Unit 2 Period 4 Developing ideas-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册作业与测评word（外研版2019）

享学科网书城国 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Period 4 Developing ideas 课时作业（四） 1阅读 Last May,"eco-mermaid"Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin )She swam the distance of a full marathon in the rough waters of Biscayne Bay.Florida. She even picked trash out of the water as she swam. Liivand was born in Estonia.As a child,she had health problems,and engaged in swimming to help her lungs get stronger.She was soon taking part in open water swimming contests,sometimes even in icy water Eleven years ago,Liivand moved to Miami,Florida,where she continued swimming in the ocean. In one training session,she nearly wound up swallowing some plastic that was floating in the sea. That experience made her think of all the sea animals that faced similar pollution every day.She decided to make people more aware of plastic pollution,which she calls a "plastic pandemic". Thinking about sea creatures gave Liivand the idea of swimming with a special single swimming fin attached to both of her feet.This rubbery "monofin"allows her to swim by kicking both of her legs together."Swimming with the monofin without using my arms is similar to how dolphins and other marine animals swim,says Liivand.She believes that swimming with a monofin sends a bigger message. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a monofin in 2019,when she swam 6.2 miles off the coast of California.In 2020,she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles in Miami, Florida.On 7 May last year,Liivand broke the record once more,this time swimming the length of a full marathon.It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles.The water was rough,and 1 令学科网书城 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 she ran into a few problems,but she didn't stop."I got stung (by jellyfish,"she said,"and kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry." Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in a kayak ()By the end of her marathon. the kayak held three bags full of trash "This isn't just about a record.It's about helping the community and the world,"she says. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Liivand(利万德)通过参加游泳马拉松 来号召人们与海洋中的塑料拉圾作斗争的事远。 1.Why did Liivand start swimming? A.To protect sea creatures. B.To get trash out of the sea. C.To improve her physical condition. D.To participate in swimming contests. 答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a child,.she had health problems,.and engaged in swimming to help her lungs get stronger.(当她是一个孩子时，她有使康问题，于是开始游泳， 以帮助她的肺变得更强壮。)”可知，Liivand为了改善自己的健康状况才开始游泳。故选C。 2.What made Liivand realize the marine plastic pollution? A.Her moving to Miami,Florida. B.Her training accident in the sea. C.Her experience of saving sea animals. D.Her swimming with a rubbery monofin 答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In one training session…similar pollution every day (在一次训练中，她差点吞下一些漂浮在海里的塑料。那次经历让她想起了每天面临类似污染 的所有海洋动物。)”可知，一次训练事故使Liivand意识到海洋塑料污染问题。故选B。 3.Which of the following words can best describe Liivand? A.Self-confident and optimistic B.Hard-working and considerate C.Well-educated and independent D.Strong-minded and determined. 2 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It took her 11 hours…not the time to cry,’(她 花了11小时54秒游了262英里。水很汹涌，她通到了一些问题，但她没有停下来。‘我被 水母蜇了，’她说，‘我一直告诉自己，现在不是哭的时候。’)”可推知，Liivand是一个意志 坚定的女孩。故选D。 4.What would be the best title for the text? A.“Eco-Mermaid”picks up trash while swimming B."Eco-Mermaid"loves swimming with a monofin C."Eco-Mermaid"develops a unique way of swimming D."Eco-Mermaid"swims a marathon to fight plastic pollution 答案：D标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Liivand通过参加游泳马拉松来对抗 海洋中的塑料污染，所以D项(“生态美人鱼”参加游泳马拉松对抗塑料污染)最适合作为文 章标题。故选D。 ‖七选五 Being a Volunteer What can you do to help people?The answer is to be a volunteer!1 .Help yourself by helping others. When you volunteer to help others.you are helping yourself.2 Lots of people really enjoy volunteering.Doing volunteer work means one important thing:You make a difference in the world So where do you start?School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.Ask a teacher for ideas. ·3 Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.Talk to your parents,brothers,or sisters and see what they might be interested in.Find something you all agree on.Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community .Invent your own opportunity 4 Kids can make and sell products,and donate the money to charity.Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility.Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves- like what kinds of things they're best at.A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 want to do when they grow up.5 Make a plan to start volunteering today! A.Why not come? B.So what are you waiting for? C.Things to do with family members D.Clean up a school or other public buildings E.Volunteering means to spend time helping others. F.If you are upset,doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down G.Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做志愿服务的好处，建议大家参与其中。 l.E前文“What can you do to help people?The answer is to be a volunteer!”提出可通过做 志愿者来帮别人，E项（志愿服务意味着花时间帮助别人。）承接前文，解释了志愿服务即帮 助他人，其中的olunteering呼应前文的volunteer。.故选E。 2.F前文“When you volunteer to help others,you are helping yourself.”说明帮助别人就是帮 助自己，F项（如果你心烦意乱，做点什么是让自己冷静下来的好方法。）承接前文，解释了为 什么帮助别人就是带助自己。故选F。 3.C设空处是段落标题，后文“Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family."提出 志愿服务是和家人一起享受的方法，后面具体介绍开展这项活动的步骤和可供选择的事情， C项（与家庭成员一起做的事情。）能够概括本段内容。故选C。 4.G后文“Kids can make and sell products,and donate the money to charity.(孩子们可以制作 和销售产品，并把钱捐给慈善机构。)”列举孩子们可以做的事情，G项（孩子们可以想出自 己的方法来等集资金或提供所需的服务。)引出后文。故选G。 5.B后文“Make a plan to start volunteering today!”提议制订计划，立即开始志愿服务，B 顶（所以你还在等什么？）引出后文。故选B。 小精读 Up to the age of ten.I hardly noticed the difference.My parents worked tirelessly to ensure that everything was pleasant for me.I had to admit that I had a very peaceful childhood and I mostly ignored the fact that my elder sister was different.Our doctor had termed it Asperger Syndrome,a type of developmental disorder.This result turned my parents'world upside down but they 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 never let it affect me. It was only at the age of ten that I started to notice the differences and became aware of my social life and the self-image that I had carefully developed.My sister,on the other hand,was socially awkward.She struggled with social interactions.unable to make eye contact or express herself clearly,often whispering her words right after she said them.However,she was very good at her studies,so we attended the same primary school.Despite this,I never publicly admitted that she was my sister,because I couldn't bear others'strange looks.As for my childish behavior,she never took it seriously.It was a specific event that changed how I viewed my sister,an incident ( that changed me. In primary six,about to graduate,my sister and her classmates had to put on a performance,either in a group or individually.Due to her difficulty interacting with others,my sister decided to go solo. "I...I will sing the song..the song I composed by myself..myself,"my sister told my parents,somewhat confidently.Hearing this,I was shocked.How could my sister sing in front of the whole school alone? I knew all too well that if I let this happen,she would embarrass me in one way or another."No!" I banged on the table,my voice shaking.My parents shot me a look,and that was when I knew my sister was going to take the stage,no matter what,and I would be part of the audience.This was something I could not avoid On the performance day,I felt neroous as her turn neared.After a series of performances,it was finally my sister's turn to step onto the stage.When the blinding spotlights hit her,a lump formed in my throat.She avoided direct eye contact with the audience,and spent a whole minute just announcing her name and class,making people restless and causing a ripple of whispers to spread across the room.Seeing her struggle up there,a wave of concern washed over me and my palms began to sweat.I decided to do something to help her regain confidence. I stood up,gestured and called out."Start your song,sister!You can do it!"Our eyes met and I could see a spark of surprise light up in her eyes.Inspired by my words,she began her song with a unique melody written by herself.Her voice,surprisingly amazing and powerful,filled the room. The song stirred my past memories with my sister.Despite my embarrassment and unwillingness, she had always forgiven me.The audience's thunderous applause snapped me back.Overwhelmed 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 with a sense of pride and respect,I was eager to introduce my amazing sister to everyone I knew. 词汇积累 1.struggle/strAg/m.奋斗；斗争：艰难行进n.斗争：难事，扭打 2.despite/d'spalt//prep.即使：尽管 3.as for至于 4.shoot sb a look看了某人一眼 难句分析 Overwhelmed with a sense of pride and respect.I was eager to introduce my amazing sister to everyone I knew. Overwhelmed with. 是过去分词短语作状语，be eager to do sth意为“渴望做某事”，Iknew 是省略了that/who/whom的定语从句。 故事思路 第一步： 作者的姐姐患有阿斯伯格综合征，作者在学校没有公开承认过自己和姐姐的关系。 第二步： 姐姐一定要参与小学毕业表演，作者觉得这样会让自己很难堪，提出反对，但父母支持组姐 的决定。 第三步： 轮到姐姐表演时，观众窃窃私语让姐姐失去信心，于是作者站起来大声鼓励姐姐，最后姐姐 演出成功。 育人价值 家人的支持是最强大的后盾。家人是人生道路上不可或缺的一部分，不管遇到什么困难，有 他们的支持，我们就不会感到孤立无援。 课时作业（五） 根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1.Their (首席的)negotiator turned his critical eyes on the United States, 答案：chief 2.After 4 months'study,he was awarded a (证书). 6 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：certificate 3.Personally,there are several (主要的)reasons 答案：major 4.They helped us to (获得)the reading materials we needed. 答案：obtain 5.He's taking a dangerous (药物)：it acts very fast on the central nerve system 答案：drug 6.One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his a 答案：aid 7.The m has opposed any cuts in defence spending. 答案：military 8.He received ak in the New Year's Honours list 答案：knighthood 9.He afforded at shelter for the needy 答案：temporary 10.The m had direct control over every aspect of foreign trade. 答案：ministry 川单句语法填空 1.Some families go without medical (treat)because of their inability to pay 答案：treatment 2.Only the (achieve)of the goal will bring lasting peace. 答案：achievement 3.For (far)details call this number. 答案：further 4.The (break)vase was carefully glued back together 答案：broken 5.He volunteered to serve the manager of our department store. 答案：as 川单句表达 7 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 1.借助望远镜，就可以在地平线上看到一艘船。 a telescope,a ship could be made out on the horizon. 答案：With the aid of 2.汤姆设法帮助我们逃离那个危险的地区。 Tom managed to help us the dangerous area. 答案：escape from 3.我的想法是，他们应该记录下他们所做的事情。 My idea is that they should what they have done 答案：keep records of 4.他表示，捐赠的资金和物品应该及时进行分配。 He says should be distributed in time 答案：the donated funds and goods 5.当他开始洗衣服时，他发现自己无法站立起来。 When he started to wash clothes,he found he could not 答案：rise to his feet V阅读 Throughout history,we can find examples of inspiring young people who showed courage and hope in times of extreme hardship.Anne Frank is one of them.Her diary is one of the most important diaries ever written J111110 11111 Anne was bom on 12 June,1929,in Frankfurt,Germany.Her family was Jewish.During World War II,the Frank family had to move to Amsterdam to escape the Nazi Holocaust () Later,this city became unsafe,so Anne's father prepared some secret rooms above his offices.On 6 July,1942,Anne moved into this"secret annexe"with her parents,her older sister Margot,and four other Jewish people The annexe was small and crowded.The family were often hungry and always afraid of being 8 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.Com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 caught.To keep busy,Anne wrote in her diary.She described her daily life and her struggles,but also wrote about her hopes and dreams."I don't think of all the misery,she wrote,"but of the beauty that still remains."On 4 August,1944.the annexe was discovered and everyone hiding there were sent to labour camps.Anne and her sister Margot died in a German camp in March, 1945.Of all the people hidden in the annexe,only Otto Frank,Anne's father survived. Anne's diary was discovered by friends and returned to Otto Frank after the war.The diary was originally written in Dutch.Since then,it has been published in at least 67 languages and 31 million copies have been sold.The English version is called The Diary of a Young Girl.Today the annexe building in Amsterdam where Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House. Although Anne's life in hiding was extremely difficult,her diary reveals her positive attitude.Anne Frank's diary has inspired teenagers everywhere."The good news,"she wrote,"is that you don't know how great you can be,how much you can love,what you can accomplish,and what your potential is!" 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Anne Frank(安妮弗兰克)写日记的历史背景、 原因和它的影响。 1.Why did Anne's father prepare some secret rooms above his offices? A.To show his courage and hope. B.To escape being killed by the Nazi. C.To create an atmosphere of writing. D.To experience struggles in times of hardship 答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During World WarⅡabove his offices.(二战期间， 弗兰克一家不得不搬到阿姆斯特丹来逃避纳粹大屠杀。后来，这个城市变得不安全，所以安 妮的父亲在他的办公室上方准备了一些秘密房间。)”可知，Ane的父亲在他的办公室上方 准备了一些秘密房间是为了逃避被纳粹杀害。故选B。 2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A.Anne's father lived longer than her. B.The annexe was small but comfortable. C.Misery was the main theme in Anne's diary. D.The family were eventually caught in labour camps. 9 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Anne and her sister.Anne's father survived.(I945 年3月，安妮和她的姐姐Margot(玛格特)在德国集中营去世。所有燕在秘密建筑中的人中， 只有安妮的父亲Otto Frank(奥托弗兰克)幸存了下来。)”可推知，Anne的父亲比她活得长 久。故选A。 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Contents of Anne's diary. B.Experiences of Anne. C.Popularity of Anne's diary. D.Background of Anne's diary 答案：C段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Since then...have been sold.(自那以后，该书至少 以67种语言出版，销量达3，l00万册。)”可知，本段主要讲述Anne的日记被发现后很受 欢迎。C项（安妮的日记的受欢迎程度。）最能概括本段主旨。故选C。 4.Which words can best describe Anne? A.Outgoing and cautious. B.Generous and diligent C.Strong-willed and optimistic. D.Warm-hearted and determined 答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although Anne''s life.her positive attitude..(尽管 安妮的躲藏生活极其艰难，但她的日记揭示了她积极的态度。)”可推知，Ane积极乐观， 意志坚强。故选C。 V七选五 In our modern world,high pressure of work and life has led to the practice of social distancing. creating feelings of stress and isolation (in many of us.Some people have been hit particularly hard,including the elderly,parents busy with work and child care,and students who have lots of homework 1. New research suggests that volunteers aren't just helping the communities.2.Compared to people who didn't volunteer,people who had volunteered were more satisfied with their lives and thought their overall health as better.Additionally,people who volunteered more often experienced greater benefits 10