八年级英语期中模拟卷（上海专用，牛津上海版Units 1～4）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期中模拟考试

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（上海专用） 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C C C B B B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 37 38 39 40 41 答案 A C C D D B C B B A 题号 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 答案 C B A C B D A 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．natural 23．decision 24．products 25．daily 26．impatient 27．electricity 28．politely 29．experiences 30．They sell the things to raise money for poor students 31． made a decision 32． if/whether can 33． isn’t there 34．Why 35． went after 36． didn’t rise 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．(h)ope 50．(s)mile 51．(h)eavily 52．(y)ourselves 53．(s)pecial 54．(r)ainbow 55．On a cold, dry February afternoon in 2017. 56．No, they weren’t. 57．All of their possessions, except for the clothes they were wearing. 58．Because he had problems dealing with any changes. 59．The kindness of people who helped the family. 60．I would offer her some clothes, toys and the medicine for asthma. I would also talk with her and her children, providing some emotional support. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.) 61．例文 How to Keep Safe As teenagers, we should always keep safe in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it’s dangerous to swim in the river. In short, safety must come first! 2 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~4，牛津上海版八年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．We will have ________ one-week holiday next month. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．Always keep your dream in your heart, ________ it will come true one day. A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．Our PE teacher always suggest ________ an active part in sports activities. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 4．We can save water by ________ the tap when we are not using it. A．turn off B．turn on C．turning off D．turning on 5．The editors need more time to have a ________ discussion about the project. A．far B．farther C．further D．farthest 6．“I’m afraid Dr. Smith ________ see you now. He is busy today.” said the nurse to the patient. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 7．________ exciting news the teacher told us. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 8．There is only ________ space in the suitcase. Is it big enough for all your things? A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 9．Mum asked me to hold one end of the rope and she held ________. A．another B．other C．the other D．the others 10．—Do you know ________ a trip from Shanghai to Beijing costs? —I guess it’s about 1,000 yuan. A．how fast B．how long C．how far D．how much 11．The house is still not clean enough ________ we have given it a thorough cleaning. A．although B．because C．if D．when 12．The Walt Disney Company ________ 6 theme parks since it opened its first one in 1955. A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．had opened 13．At weekends, the traffic is usually ________ than it in on weekdays. A．heavy B．much heavy C．heavier D．heaviest 14．Tom asked his mother ________. A．that he would leave for France B．whether could he go out for dinner C．when they will move to their new flat D．where they would go the next day 15．—I won the swimming race last week. —________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．That’s OK. C．What a shame! D．Congratulations! II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．prize  B．delighted  C． litter  D．  gas       Last month, George and Sophie designed a community (社区) programme. After the activity, the community centre gave them a special 16 for what they had done. The idea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of 17 on the grass and by the lake. The park didn’t look clean or tidy, so they decided to plan a community clean-up day. They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rubbish. People in the community were very 18 to hear about the plan as it could make a clearer neighbourhood. A．warned   B．chose  C． in all  D．sent    In order to make it convenient for people to join them, they 19 a Sunday for the activity. Then they contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags for the work. After that, they 20 posters to the houses near the park. They also put up some posters in their school. That day, more people came than expected—eighty-six volunteers 21 . Some were from the local community and others from the school. Even tourists came to help. One family was on holiday in the area and they took part in the activity after seeing the posters. It was a successful day! III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．Many visitors come to Tibet every year because of its (nature) environment. 23．I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a (decide) for me? 24．They aren’t allowed to buy that are harmful to the environment. (produce) 25．Smart phones are more and more useful in our (day) life. 26．As a nursery teacher, she is hardly with kids and always welcome. (patience) 27．Switch off the power! We should save . (electrical) 28．We should speak to the old as (polite) as possible, young man. 29．She would never forget those pleasant (experience) while working in China. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 30．sell, poor, the things, to, raise money, they, for, students (连词成句) . 31．I’ve decided to attend the dinner party with my best friend. (保持句意不变） I’ve to attend the dinner party with my best friend. 32．Ben asks, “Can you do me a favour?” (改为宾语从句) Ben asks me I do him a favour. 33．There’s going to be a flower show this weekend. （改为反意疑问句） There’s going to be a flower show this weekend, ? 34．We should plant more trees to protect our earth. （就划线部分提问） should we plant more trees? 35．Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished his work. （保持原句意思基本不变） Tom to bed he finished his work. 36．The river rose thirteen centimetres after the heavy rain.（改为否定句） The river thirteen centrimetres after the heavy rain. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) The Boy Who Made Everyone Laugh By Helen Rutter Eleven-year-old Billy Plimpton loves jokes. He dreams of growing up to become a famous comedian like Johnson Lee, but there’s a problem—Billy has a stammer. How can he become a fast-talking, funny performer who delivers perfect performance when he can’t get the words out? Now he’s starting secondary school. Billy has made up his mind to overcome his stammer once and for all. He plans to become the most popular boy in his class and win the talent show in his school. His best friend knew he would never give up on the way to this goal. However, it’s not going to be easy although even with his kind teacher Mr Osho on hand to help. This is a warm-hearted and funny story with lots of Billy’s favorite jokes. WIN! We’re giving away five copies of The Boy Who Made Everyone Laugh! For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk and put LAUGH in the subject line. Closing date: midnight on Friday 19 February. See theweekjunior.co.uk/terms for rules. 37．Who is the writer of the book The Boy Who Made Everyone Laugh? A．Jacqueline Wilson. B．Helen Rutter. C．Billy Plimpton. D．Johnson Lee. 38．What does the underlined word “stammer” mean? A．The ability to make others happy. B．The interest in telling stories. C．The problem of speaking out words fluently. D．The spirit of never giving up. 39．Who helps Billy to prepare for the talent show? A．His beloved parents. B．His kind teacher Mr Osho. C．His friendly classmates. D．His best friend. 40．Who may win the free copy of the book The Boy Who Made Everyone Laugh? A．Alice who wrote a book review of the book. B．Jack who sent an e-mail and put LAUGH in the subject line. C．Lucy who bought five copies of the book. D．Molly who visited the website theweekjunior.co.uk/terms. 41．Which of the following statements is true? A．Billy is now a secondary school student. B．It is easy for Billy to win the talent show. C．Johnson Lee is the most famous comedian in the world. D．Billy became the most popular boy in his class and won the talent show. 42．You may find the article in the ________ section in a newspaper. A．sports B．music C．advertisement D．art B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Years ago, the only way to get news from around the world was through newspapers. They were printed on big sheets of paper and brought to homes early in the morning or sold in shops. People would enjoy their morning coffee while reading the paper. But now, the way we read news is very different because of 43 . These days, it’s more common to read news on digital (数码的，电子的) devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The change from paper to screens has happened for many reasons. First, the internet lets us get news 44 . Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time. This means we can know about new events as they happen. Another big change is how easy it is to access digital news. You can read news 45 and anytime, like on a bus, in a line, or at home. This ease of access has made digital news very popular. Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting. But, this new way of reading news has its problems. Screen pop-ups and digital 46 can make it hard for us to focus. Also, not everyone has digital devices or good internet, which means some people can’t get digital news. Despite these problems, more and more people are reading news digitally. This shows a big change in how we get information and 47 with the world. As technology gets better, we’ll probably see even newer ways to share and read news. It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way. Knowing how to find trustworthy news and stay 48 among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today. Moving from paper to digital news isn’t just about using new tech. It’s about how we use information in our lives every day, showing how the way we get news is always changing. 43．A．books B．technology C．newspapers D．magazines 44．A．immediately B．possibly C．daily D．hardly 45．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 46．A．news B．advertisements C．articles D．stories 47．A．conclude B．complain C．consider D．connect 48．A．focused B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) The Argument of the Colors Once upon a time, the colors of the world were arguing.Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the life and h 49 . I am the color for grass, trees and leaves.Without me, all animals would die.” Yellow said, “I bring laughter, fun and warmth into the world. The sun is yellow, and the stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to s 50 .Without me, there would be no fun.” Red couldn’t stand it any longer, so he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of courage. I fight for the truth. I am also the color of love.” The colors went on the argument. It became louder and louder. Suddenly there came a bright light. It started to rain h 51 . The colors were so frightened that they hugged close to one another for comfort. The rain said, “You foolish colors, fighting among y 52 . Don’t you know that you were all s 53 and different? Now, join hands with each other and come to me.” Doing as they were told, the colors joined hand in hand. They came into a colorful r 54 . From then on, whenever a good rain washes the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12分) Surviving the Fire It was a cold, dry February afternoon in 2017. I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic (患自闭症的) son’s room. In a few minutes, the fire spread across the living room and then the whole house. My children and I all escaped the fire without physical injury. However, we lost all of our possessions, except for the clothes we were wearing. We didn't even have shoes on. I watched the fire go up through the roof. We lost our home. We had nowhere to live. Fortunately, we had insurance (保险). But until we could receive some money, we had to live with friends and family and make do with what other people gave us. The main impact (影响) was on the children. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes. Yet we had to tell him that he would be living in a whole new house and that all of his clothes and toys were gone. My youngest daughter had asthma (哮喘). Thankfully, the headteacher of her school came and brought her the medicine she kept at school. Thinking about what could have happened, I couldn’t help but feel frightened. I was just thankful that my kids were all alive. Everyone was so nice. People went out of their way to help, not just on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind. 55．According to the article, when did the fire break out? 56．The author’s children were badly hurt in the fire, weren’t they? 57．What did the author’s family lose in the fire? 58．Why couldn’t the author’s son accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes? 59．What is the main thing that stuck in the author’s mind after the fire? 60．If you were one of the author’s friends, how would you help her? (List at least two points) Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共29分) 61．为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇演讲稿。 1、慎重交友； 2、遇险报警；3、安全饮食；4、其他（1—2点） 注意：1. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不记入总词数。 参考词汇：be careful, online, danger, call... for, healthily and safely How to Keep Safe As teenagers, we should always keep safe in mind. But how can we keep safe? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~4，牛津上海版八年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．We will have ________ one-week holiday next month. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．Always keep your dream in your heart, ________ it will come true one day. A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．Our PE teacher always suggest ________ an active part in sports activities. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 4．We can save water by ________ the tap when we are not using it. A．turn off B．turn on C．turning off D．turning on 5．The editors need more time to have a ________ discussion about the project. A．far B．farther C．further D．farthest 6．“I’m afraid Dr. Smith ________ see you now. He is busy today.” said the nurse to the patient. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 7．________ exciting news the teacher told us. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 8．There is only ________ space in the suitcase. Is it big enough for all your things? A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 9．Mum asked me to hold one end of the rope and she held ________. A．another B．other C．the other D．the others 10．—Do you know ________ a trip from Shanghai to Beijing costs? —I guess it’s about 1,000 yuan. A．how fast B．how long C．how far D．how much 11．The house is still not clean enough ________ we have given it a thorough cleaning. A．although B．because C．if D．when 12．The Walt Disney Company ________ 6 theme parks since it opened its first one in 1955. A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．had opened 13．At weekends, the traffic is usually ________ than it in on weekdays. A．heavy B．much heavy C．heavier D．heaviest 14．Tom asked his mother ________. A．that he would leave for France B．whether could he go out for dinner C．when they will move to their new flat D．where they would go the next day 15．—I won the swimming race last week. —________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．That’s OK. C．What a shame! D．Congratulations! II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．prize  B．delighted  C． litter  D．  gas       Last month, George and Sophie designed a community (社区) programme. After the activity, the community centre gave them a special 16 for what they had done. The idea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of 17 on the grass and by the lake. The park didn’t look clean or tidy, so they decided to plan a community clean-up day. They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rubbish. People in the community were very 18 to hear about the plan as it could make a clearer neighbourhood. A．warned   B．chose  C． in all  D．sent    In order to make it convenient for people to join them, they 19 a Sunday for the activity. Then they contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags for the work. After that, they 20 posters to the houses near the park. They also put up some posters in their school. That day, more people came than expected—eighty-six volunteers 21 . Some were from the local community and others from the school. Even tourists came to help. One family was on holiday in the area and they took part in the activity after seeing the posters. It was a successful day! III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．Many visitors come to Tibet every year because of its (nature) environment. 23．I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a (decide) for me? 24．They aren’t allowed to buy that are harmful to the environment. (produce) 25．Smart phones are more and more useful in our (day) life. 26．As a nursery teacher, she is hardly with kids and always welcome. (patience) 27．Switch off the power! We should save . (electrical) 28．We should speak to the old as (polite) as possible, young man. 29．She would never forget those pleasant (experience) while working in China. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 30．sell, poor, the things, to, raise money, they, for, students (连词成句) . 31．I’ve decided to attend the dinner party with my best friend. (保持句意不变） I’ve to attend the dinner party with my best friend. 32．Ben asks, “Can you do me a favour?” (改为宾语从句) Ben asks me I do him a favour. 33．There’s going to be a flower show this weekend. （改为反意疑问句） There’s going to be a flower show this weekend, ? 34．We should plant more trees to protect our earth. （就划线部分提问） should we plant more trees? 35．Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished his work. （保持原句意思基本不变） Tom to bed he finished his work. 36．The river rose thirteen centimetres after the heavy rain.（改为否定句） The river thirteen centrimetres after the heavy rain. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) The Boy Who Made Everyone Laugh By Helen Rutter Eleven-year-old Billy Plimpton loves jokes. He dreams of growing up to become a famous comedian like Johnson Lee, but there’s a problem—Billy has a stammer. How can he become a fast-talking, funny performer who delivers perfect performance when he can’t get the words out? Now he’s starting secondary school. Billy has made up his mind to overcome his stammer once and for all. He plans to become the most popular boy in his class and win the talent show in his school. His best friend knew he would never give up on the way to this goal. However, it’s not going to be easy although even with his kind teacher Mr Osho on hand to help. This is a warm-hearted and funny story with lots of Billy’s favorite jokes. WIN! We’re giving away five copies of The Boy Who Made Everyone Laugh! For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk and put LAUGH in the subject line. Closing date: midnight on Friday 19 February. See theweekjunior.co.uk/terms for rules. 37．Who is the writer of the book The Boy Who Made Everyone Laugh? A．Jacqueline Wilson. B．Helen Rutter. C．Billy Plimpton. D．Johnson Lee. 38．What does the underlined word “stammer” mean? A．The ability to make others happy. B．The interest in telling stories. C．The problem of speaking out words fluently. D．The spirit of never giving up. 39．Who helps Billy to prepare for the talent show? A．His beloved parents. B．His kind teacher Mr Osho. C．His friendly classmates. D．His best friend. 40．Who may win the free copy of the book The Boy Who Made Everyone Laugh? A．Alice who wrote a book review of the book. B．Jack who sent an e-mail and put LAUGH in the subject line. C．Lucy who bought five copies of the book. D．Molly who visited the website theweekjunior.co.uk/terms. 41．Which of the following statements is true? A．Billy is now a secondary school student. B．It is easy for Billy to win the talent show. C．Johnson Lee is the most famous comedian in the world. D．Billy became the most popular boy in his class and won the talent show. 42．You may find the article in the ________ section in a newspaper. A．sports B．music C．advertisement D．art B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Years ago, the only way to get news from around the world was through newspapers. They were printed on big sheets of paper and brought to homes early in the morning or sold in shops. People would enjoy their morning coffee while reading the paper. But now, the way we read news is very different because of 43 . These days, it’s more common to read news on digital (数码的，电子的) devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The change from paper to screens has happened for many reasons. First, the internet lets us get news 44 . Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time. This means we can know about new events as they happen. Another big change is how easy it is to access digital news. You can read news 45 and anytime, like on a bus, in a line, or at home. This ease of access has made digital news very popular. Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting. But, this new way of reading news has its problems. Screen pop-ups and digital 46 can make it hard for us to focus. Also, not everyone has digital devices or good internet, which means some people can’t get digital news. Despite these problems, more and more people are reading news digitally. This shows a big change in how we get information and 47 with the world. As technology gets better, we’ll probably see even newer ways to share and read news. It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way. Knowing how to find trustworthy news and stay 48 among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today. Moving from paper to digital news isn’t just about using new tech. It’s about how we use information in our lives every day, showing how the way we get news is always changing. 43．A．books B．technology C．newspapers D．magazines 44．A．immediately B．possibly C．daily D．hardly 45．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 46．A．news B．advertisements C．articles D．stories 47．A．conclude B．complain C．consider D．connect 48．A．focused B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) The Argument of the Colors Once upon a time, the colors of the world were arguing.Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the life and h 49 . I am the color for grass, trees and leaves.Without me, all animals would die.” Yellow said, “I bring laughter, fun and warmth into the world. The sun is yellow, and the stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to s 50 .Without me, there would be no fun.” Red couldn’t stand it any longer, so he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of courage. I fight for the truth. I am also the color of love.” The colors went on the argument. It became louder and louder. Suddenly there came a bright light. It started to rain h 51 . The colors were so frightened that they hugged close to one another for comfort. The rain said, “You foolish colors, fighting among y 52 . Don’t you know that you were all s 53 and different? Now, join hands with each other and come to me.” Doing as they were told, the colors joined hand in hand. They came into a colorful r 54 . From then on, whenever a good rain washes the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12分) Surviving the Fire It was a cold, dry February afternoon in 2017. I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic (患自闭症的) son’s room. In a few minutes, the fire spread across the living room and then the whole house. My children and I all escaped the fire without physical injury. However, we lost all of our possessions, except for the clothes we were wearing. We didn't even have shoes on. I watched the fire go up through the roof. We lost our home. We had nowhere to live. Fortunately, we had insurance (保险). But until we could receive some money, we had to live with friends and family and make do with what other people gave us. The main impact (影响) was on the children. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes. Yet we had to tell him that he would be living in a whole new house and that all of his clothes and toys were gone. My youngest daughter had asthma (哮喘). Thankfully, the headteacher of her school came and brought her the medicine she kept at school. Thinking about what could have happened, I couldn’t help but feel frightened. I was just thankful that my kids were all alive. Everyone was so nice. People went out of their way to help, not just on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind. 55．According to the article, when did the fire break out? 56．The author’s children were badly hurt in the fire, weren’t they? 57．What did the author’s family lose in the fire? 58．Why couldn’t the author’s son accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes? 59．What is the main thing that stuck in the author’s mind after the fire? 60．If you were one of the author’s friends, how would you help her? (List at least two points) Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共29分) 61．为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇演讲稿。 1、慎重交友； 2、遇险报警；3、安全饮食；4、其他（1—2点） 注意：1. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不记入总词数。 参考词汇：be careful, online, danger, call... for, healthily and safely How to Keep Safe As teenagers, we should always keep safe in mind. But how can we keep safe? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~4，牛津上海版八年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．We will have ________ one-week holiday next month. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们将放假一周。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一周的假期”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 2．Always keep your dream in your heart, ________ it will come true one day. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：永远把你的梦想放在心里，总有一天它会实现的。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据空前后句子可知，此处前后句之间表并列关系，使用and。故选A。 3．Our PE teacher always suggest ________ an active part in sports activities. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师总是建议积极参加体育活动。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，所以应填“take”的动名词形式“taking”。故选C。 4．We can save water by ________ the tap when we are not using it. A．turn off B．turn on C．turning off D．turning on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们不用水龙头的时候，我们可以通过关闭水龙头来节约用水。 考查动词短语和动名词。turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“save water”和“when we are not using it.”可知，节约用水是要在不用水龙头的时候关闭它，by是介词，后加动名词。故选C。 5．The editors need more time to have a ________ discussion about the project. A．far B．farther C．further D．farthest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：编辑需要更多时间来进一步讨论这个项目。 考查形容词辨析。far远的；farther更远的；further更远的，进一步的；farthest最远的。根据空前“The editors need more time to have a”和空后“discussion”，此处表示更进一步的讨论“a further discussion”。故选C。 6．“I’m afraid Dr. Smith ________ see you now. He is busy today.” said the nurse to the patient. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“恐怕史密斯医生现在不能见你。他今天很忙。”护士对病人说。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He is busy today.”可知，史密斯医生现在“不能”见病人。故选B。 7．________ exciting news the teacher told us. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们多么激动人心的消息！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选B。 8．There is only ________ space in the suitcase. Is it big enough for all your things? A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：手提箱里只有一点点空间。它足够大来放你所有的东西吗？ 考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Is it big enough for all your things?”可知此处表示只有一点空间，修饰不可数名词space用a little。故选B。 9．Mum asked me to hold one end of the rope and she held ________. A．another B．other C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈让我拿着绳子的一端，她拿着另一端。 考查代词辨析。another（三者及以上的）另一个；other另外的，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；the other（两者中的）另一个；the others其他东西，其余的人，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。根据“one end of the rope”可知，绳子有两端，此处指两端中的另一端，用the other指代。故选C。 10．—Do you know ________ a trip from Shanghai to Beijing costs? —I guess it’s about 1,000 yuan. A．how fast B．how long C．how far D．how much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道从上海到北京的旅行要多少钱吗？——我想大概是1000元。 考查宾语从句的连接词。how fast多快；how long多长时间；how far多远；how much多少钱。根据“I guess it’s about 1,000 yuan.”可知此处询问价格，用how much引导宾语从句。故选D。 11．The house is still not clean enough ________ we have given it a thorough cleaning. A．although B．because C．if D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我们把房子彻底打扫了一遍，但它仍然不够干净。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；if 如果；when当……时。根据空格前后句子可知，此处主从句之间为让步关系，故应使用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 12．The Walt Disney Company ________ 6 theme parks since it opened its first one in 1955. A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．had opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自1955年开设第一家主题公园以来，华特迪士尼公司已经开设了6家主题公园。 考查动词时态。opens一般现在时三单形式；opened一般过去时；has opened现在完成时；had opened过去完成时。根据“since it opened its first one in 1955”可知，过去的动作一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。故选C。 13．At weekends, the traffic is usually ________ than it in on weekdays. A．heavy B．much heavy C．heavier D．heaviest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：周末的交通通常比工作日更拥挤。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选C。 14．Tom asked his mother ________. A．that he would leave for France B．whether could he go out for dinner C．when they will move to their new flat D．where they would go the next day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆问他妈妈他们第二天要去哪里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“asked his mother...”可知整个句子的意义不完整，不能用that引导从句，排除A；主句是过去时，故从句也应用过去的时态，排除C。故选D。 15．—I won the swimming race last week. —________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．That’s OK. C．What a shame! D．Congratulations! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我上周赢得了游泳比赛。——祝贺！ 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s OK没关系；What a shame真遗憾；Congratulations祝贺。根据“I won the swimming race last week”可知是祝贺对方赢得比赛。故选D。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．prize  B．delighted  C． litter  D．  gas       Last month, George and Sophie designed a community (社区) programme. After the activity, the community centre gave them a special 16 for what they had done. The idea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of 17 on the grass and by the lake. The park didn’t look clean or tidy, so they decided to plan a community clean-up day. They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rubbish. People in the community were very 18 to hear about the plan as it could make a clearer neighbourhood. A．warned   B．chose  C． in all  D．sent    In order to make it convenient for people to join them, they 19 a Sunday for the activity. Then they contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags for the work. After that, they 20 posters to the houses near the park. They also put up some posters in their school. That day, more people came than expected—eighty-six volunteers 21 . Some were from the local community and others from the school. Even tourists came to help. One family was on holiday in the area and they took part in the activity after seeing the posters. It was a successful day! 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了George和Sophie想到了一个让社区变得更干净的主意，并号召人们一起参加这个志愿活动，最后这个活动取得了成功的故事。 16．句意：活动结束后，社区中心为他们的工作颁发了特别奖。根据“After the activity, the community centre gave them a special...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示活动结束后，社区为他们颁奖，prize“奖项”符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：他们注意到草地和湖边有很多垃圾。根据“The park didn’t look clean or tidy”及备选词汇可知，此处表示有许多垃圾，litter“垃圾”符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：社区居民非常高兴听到这个计划，因为它可以使社区更加干净。根据“as it could make a clearer neighbourhood.”可知，此处表示这个计划可以使社区更加干净，所以居民们听到这个计划很开心，delighted“高兴的”符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：为了方便人们参加，他们选择了一个星期天举行活动。根据“they...a Sunday for the activity”及备选词汇可知，此处表示他们选择了一个星期天举行活动，chose“选择”符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：之后，他们把海报寄到公园附近的房子。根据“they...posters to the houses”及备选词汇可知，此处表示他们寄一些海报，sent“寄”符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：那天来的人比预期的要多——总共有86名志愿者。根据“eighty-six volunteers...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示总共有86名志愿者，in all“总共”符合语境。故选C。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．Many visitors come to Tibet every year because of its (nature) environment. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客因为西藏的自然环境来到西藏。空处位于名词environment前，填形容词作定语。natural“自然的”。故填natural。 23．I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a (decide) for me? 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我不知道该穿什么。你能帮我做个决定吗？结合“I don’t know what to wear.”和提示词“decide决定”可知，这里是指我不知道该穿什么，请对方帮忙下个决定，make a decision意为“做决定”，故填decision。 24．They aren’t allowed to buy that are harmful to the environment. (produce) 【答案】products 【详解】句意：他们不被允许购买对环境有害的产品。product“产品”符合语境，结合are可知，名词用复数。故填products。 25．Smart phones are more and more useful in our (day) life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：智能手机在我们的日常生活中越来越有用。day“天”，名词，空处修饰名词life，用形容词形式daily“日常的”。故填daily。 26．As a nursery teacher, she is hardly with kids and always welcome. (patience) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：作为一名幼儿园老师，她对孩子们并不急躁，总是很受欢迎。patience是名词，表示“耐心”，patient是形容词，表示“有耐心的”，impatient“没有耐心的”；根据“As a nursery teacher”及“and always welcome.”可知，幼儿园老师很受欢迎对孩子有耐心；hardly表示“几乎不”，hardly impatient是双重否定表示肯定，表示“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。 27．Switch off the power! We should save . (electrical) 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：关掉电源！我们应该节约用电。动词save后接名词electricity“电”，故填electricity。 28．We should speak to the old as (polite) as possible, young man. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：年轻人，我们应该尽可能礼貌地和老人说话。as … as possible“尽可能”，两个as中间用形容词原形或副词原形；分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词；提示词polite“礼貌的”是形容词，对应的副词是politely。故填politely。 29．She would never forget those pleasant (experience) while working in China. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：她永远不会忘记在中国工作期间的那些愉快经历。根据空前“those pleasant ...”可知，此处是指那些愉快的经历， 应用名词experience“经历”的名词复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 30．sell, poor, the things, to, raise money, they, for, students (连词成句) . 【答案】They sell the things to raise money for poor students 【详解】由标点可知应用陈述句句式；分析所给单词，they作主语，sell为谓语，the things为宾语；to表目的，后接raise money for poor students。故填They sell the things to raise money for poor students“他们出售这些东西来为贫困学生筹集资金”。 31．I’ve decided to attend the dinner party with my best friend. (保持句意不变） I’ve to attend the dinner party with my best friend. 【答案】 made a decision 【详解】句意：我决定和我最好的朋友一起参加晚宴。decide=make a decision“做决定”，此处时态为现在完成时have done。故填made；a；decision。 32．Ben asks, “Can you do me a favour?” (改为宾语从句) Ben asks me I do him a favour. 【答案】 if/whether can 【详解】句意：本问：“你能帮我一个忙吗？” 分析题干，直接引语为一般疑问句形式，转换为间接引语时，应用if/whether引导宾语从句，且从句时态应与主句一致，谓语动词用can。故填if/whether；can。 33．There’s going to be a flower show this weekend. （改为反意疑问句） There’s going to be a flower show this weekend, ? 【答案】 isn’t there 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场花展。根据反意疑问句“前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定”的原则，陈述部分是肯定句式，疑问部分用否定，there be句型的反意疑问句的主语用there，be动词是is。故填isn’t；there。 34．We should plant more trees to protect our earth. （就划线部分提问） should we plant more trees? 【答案】Why 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树来保护我们的地球。划线部分“to protect our earth”作目的状语，因此使用why“为什么”提问，首字母开头应大写。故填Why。 35．Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished his work. （保持原句意思基本不变） Tom to bed he finished his work. 【答案】 went after 【详解】句意：汤姆直到完成工作才睡觉。“直到完成工作才睡觉”与“写完作业后睡觉”同义。根据“didn’t”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go应使用过去式went；“在之后”after。故填went；after。 36．The river rose thirteen centimetres after the heavy rain.（改为否定句） The river thirteen centrimetres after the heavy rain. 【答案】 didn’t rise 【详解】句意：大雨过后，河水上涨了13厘米。本句是一般过去时，rose是实义动词rise的过去式。所以变为否定句，需借助助动词did，否定式为didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t；rise。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) The Boy Who Made Everyone Laugh By Helen Rutter Eleven-year-old Billy Plimpton loves jokes. He dreams of growing up to become a famous comedian like Johnson Lee, but there’s a problem—Billy has a stammer. How can he become a fast-talking, funny performer who delivers perfect performance when he can’t get the words out? Now he’s starting secondary school. Billy has made up his mind to overcome his stammer once and for all. He plans to become the most popular boy in his class and win the talent show in his school. His best friend knew he would never give up on the way to this goal. However, it’s not going to be easy although even with his kind teacher Mr Osho on hand to help. This is a warm-hearted and funny story with lots of Billy’s favorite jokes. WIN! We’re giving away five copies of The Boy Who Made Everyone Laugh! For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk and put LAUGH in the subject line. Closing date: midnight on Friday 19 February. See theweekjunior.co.uk/terms for rules. 37．Who is the writer of the book The Boy Who Made Everyone Laugh? A．Jacqueline Wilson. B．Helen Rutter. C．Billy Plimpton. D．Johnson Lee. 38．What does the underlined word “stammer” mean? A．The ability to make others happy. B．The interest in telling stories. C．The problem of speaking out words fluently. D．The spirit of never giving up. 39．Who helps Billy to prepare for the talent show? A．His beloved parents. B．His kind teacher Mr Osho. C．His friendly classmates. D．His best friend. 40．Who may win the free copy of the book The Boy Who Made Everyone Laugh? A．Alice who wrote a book review of the book. B．Jack who sent an e-mail and put LAUGH in the subject line. C．Lucy who bought five copies of the book. D．Molly who visited the website theweekjunior.co.uk/terms. 41．Which of the following statements is true? A．Billy is now a secondary school student. B．It is easy for Billy to win the talent show. C．Johnson Lee is the most famous comedian in the world. D．Billy became the most popular boy in his class and won the talent show. 42．You may find the article in the ________ section in a newspaper. A．sports B．music C．advertisement D．art 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦·鲁特写的《我叫比比比利》这本书的大致情节以及怎样获得免费的书。 37．细节理解题。根据“The Boy Who Made Everyone Laugh By Helen Rutter”可知，《我叫比比比利》这本书的作者是海伦·鲁特。故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据“How can he become a fast-talking, funny performer who delivers perfect performance when he can’t get the words out?”当他说不出话来的时候，他怎样才能成为一个语速很快、风趣的表演者呢？结合选项可知，stammer意为the problem of speaking out words fluently“流利地说话的问题”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“However, it’s not going to be easy although even with his kind teacher Mr Osho on hand to help.”可知，帮助比利准备才艺表演的是他善良的老师奥修先生。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk and put LAUGH inthe subject line.”可知，只要将你的姓名和地址发送到competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk，并在主题行中写上“笑”，就有机会赢得一本书。由此推知，发送了电子邮件，并在主题行中添加了“笑”的杰克能够获得一本免费的书。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Now he’s starting secondary school.”可知，比利现在是一名中学生。故选A。 42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海伦·鲁特写的《我叫比比比利》这本书的大致情节以及怎样获得免费的书。由此推测，可能在报纸的“广告”部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Years ago, the only way to get news from around the world was through newspapers. They were printed on big sheets of paper and brought to homes early in the morning or sold in shops. People would enjoy their morning coffee while reading the paper. But now, the way we read news is very different because of 43 . These days, it’s more common to read news on digital (数码的，电子的) devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The change from paper to screens has happened for many reasons. First, the internet lets us get news 44 . Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time. This means we can know about new events as they happen. Another big change is how easy it is to access digital news. You can read news 45 and anytime, like on a bus, in a line, or at home. This ease of access has made digital news very popular. Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting. But, this new way of reading news has its problems. Screen pop-ups and digital 46 can make it hard for us to focus. Also, not everyone has digital devices or good internet, which means some people can’t get digital news. Despite these problems, more and more people are reading news digitally. This shows a big change in how we get information and 47 with the world. As technology gets better, we’ll probably see even newer ways to share and read news. It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way. Knowing how to find trustworthy news and stay 48 among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today. Moving from paper to digital news isn’t just about using new tech. It’s about how we use information in our lives every day, showing how the way we get news is always changing. 43．A．books B．technology C．newspapers D．magazines 44．A．immediately B．possibly C．daily D．hardly 45．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 46．A．news B．advertisements C．articles D．stories 47．A．conclude B．complain C．consider D．connect 48．A．focused B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 【答案】43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了从传统纸质新闻向数字新闻的转变，以及这种转变对我们获取信息和与世界联系的影响。 43．句意：但现在，我们阅读新闻的方式因为技术的发展而有了很大不同。 books书籍；technology技术；newspapers报纸；magazines杂志。根据“These days, it’s more common to read news on digital (数码的，电子的) devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops”可知，以前是读纸质报纸，现在更常见的是通过智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑等数码设备阅读新闻，所以是因为技术发展，阅读新闻的方式有了很大不同，故选B。 44．句意：首先，互联网让我们能够即时获取新闻。 immediately立即；possibly可能；daily每日；hardly几乎不。根据“This means we can know about new events as they happen”可知，我们可以随时了解新事件，说明互联网能让我们及时地获取新闻，故选A。 45．句意：你可以在公交车上、排队时或在家中随时随地阅读新闻。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“Another big change is how easy it is to access digital news”可知，访问数字新闻很便利，所以是可以随时随地阅读新闻，故选C。 46．句意：屏幕弹窗和数字广告可能会让我们难以集中注意力。 news新闻；advertisements广告；articles文章；stories故事。根据“…can make it hard for us to focus”可知，结合所给选项提示，令人难以集中注意力的应该是数字广告，故选B。 47．句意：这表明我们获取信息和与世界联系的方式发生了巨大变化。 conclude结束；complain抱怨；consider考虑；connect连接。根据“more and more people are reading news digitally”可知，越来越多的人正在以数字方式阅读新闻，因此这表明我们与世界联系的方式发生了巨大变化，故选D。 48．句意：了解如何找到可信赖的新闻并从干扰(把你的注意力从你正在尝试做或思考的事情上转移的东西)中保持专注，这些都是当今的关键技能。 focused焦点；worried担忧；surprised惊讶；relaxed放松。根据“stay…among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today.”可知，此处应该是在众多把你的注意力从你正在尝试做或思考的事情上转移的东西中保持专注，故选A。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) The Argument of the Colors Once upon a time, the colors of the world were arguing.Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the life and h 49 . I am the color for grass, trees and leaves.Without me, all animals would die.” Yellow said, “I bring laughter, fun and warmth into the world. The sun is yellow, and the stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to s 50 .Without me, there would be no fun.” Red couldn’t stand it any longer, so he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of courage. I fight for the truth. I am also the color of love.” The colors went on the argument. It became louder and louder. Suddenly there came a bright light. It started to rain h 51 . The colors were so frightened that they hugged close to one another for comfort. The rain said, “You foolish colors, fighting among y 52 . Don’t you know that you were all s 53 and different? Now, join hands with each other and come to me.” Doing as they were told, the colors joined hand in hand. They came into a colorful r 54 . From then on, whenever a good rain washes the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. 【答案】49．(h)ope 50．(s)mile 51．(h)eavily 52．(y)ourselves 53．(s)pecial 54．(r)ainbow 【导语】本文讲述了各种颜色都认为自己是最好的、最重要的。它们按照雨告诉它们的去做，一起创造了最美丽的彩虹。从中我们可知团结是非常重要的。 49．句意：我是生命和希望。根据“I am the life and”以及首字母可知绿色是生命和希望的象征，hope“希望”，不可数名词。故填(h)ope。 50．句意：每次你看到向日葵，整个世界都开始微笑。根据“I bring laughter, fun and warmth into the world”可知黄色带来快乐、乐趣和温暖，所以人们看到黄色的向日葵，整个世界都在微笑，smile“微笑”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(s)mile。 51．句意：天开始下大雨。rain heavily“下大雨”。故填(h)eavily。 52．句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色，互相争斗。根据“fighing among...”可知是互相争斗，此处用反身代词，根据“You foolish colors”可知此处用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填(y)ourselves。 53．句意：难道你们不知道你们都是特别的和不同的吗？根据“and different”可知是每个颜色都是不同的，特别的，special“特别的”。故填(s)pecial。 54．句意：他们形成了一道五颜六色的彩虹。根据“whenever a good rain washes the world, a rainbow appears in the sky.”可知各个颜色形成了五颜六色的彩虹，rainbow“彩虹”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(r)ainbow。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12分) Surviving the Fire It was a cold, dry February afternoon in 2017. I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic (患自闭症的) son’s room. In a few minutes, the fire spread across the living room and then the whole house. My children and I all escaped the fire without physical injury. However, we lost all of our possessions, except for the clothes we were wearing. We didn't even have shoes on. I watched the fire go up through the roof. We lost our home. We had nowhere to live. Fortunately, we had insurance (保险). But until we could receive some money, we had to live with friends and family and make do with what other people gave us. The main impact (影响) was on the children. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes. Yet we had to tell him that he would be living in a whole new house and that all of his clothes and toys were gone. My youngest daughter had asthma (哮喘). Thankfully, the headteacher of her school came and brought her the medicine she kept at school. Thinking about what could have happened, I couldn’t help but feel frightened. I was just thankful that my kids were all alive. Everyone was so nice. People went out of their way to help, not just on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind. 55．According to the article, when did the fire break out? 56．The author’s children were badly hurt in the fire, weren’t they? 57．What did the author’s family lose in the fire? 58．Why couldn’t the author’s son accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes? 59．What is the main thing that stuck in the author’s mind after the fire? 60．If you were one of the author’s friends, how would you help her? (List at least two points) 【答案】55．On a cold, dry February afternoon in 2017. 56．No, they weren’t. 57．All of their possessions, except for the clothes they were wearing. 58．Because he had problems dealing with any changes. 59．The kindness of people who helped the family. 60．I would offer her some clothes, toys and the medicine for asthma. I would also talk with her and her children, providing some emotional support. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家人遭遇火灾的经历，以及火灾对他们之后生活的影响。 55．根据第一段“It was a cold, dry February afternoon in 2017.”可知，火灾发生在2017年二月一个干燥寒冷的下午。故填On a cold, dry February afternoon in 2017.。 56．根据第二段“My children and I all escaped the fire without physical injury.”可知，孩子们都没有受伤。此处应该是否定回答。故填No, they weren’t.。 57．根据第二段“we lost all of our possessions, except for the clothes we were wearing.”可知，我们在火灾中失去所有的财物，除了穿在身上的衣服。故填All of their possessions, except for the clothes they were wearing。 58．根据第四段“My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes.”可知，作者患自闭症的儿子不能应对任何变化，所以接受不了穿新鞋子。故填Because he had problems dealing with any changes。 59．根据文章最后一句“Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind.”可知，作者铭记于心的是人们的善良。故填The kindness of people who helped the family。 60．本题为开放性回答。参考答案为I would offer her some clothes, toys and the medicine for asthma. I would also talk with her and her children, providing some emotional support. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.) Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共29分) 61．为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇演讲稿。 1、慎重交友； 2、遇险报警；3、安全饮食；4、其他（1—2点） 注意：1. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不记入总词数。 参考词汇：be careful, online, danger, call... for, healthily and safely How to Keep Safe As teenagers, we should always keep safe in mind. But how can we keep safe? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Safe As teenagers, we should always keep safe in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it’s dangerous to swim in the river. In short, safety must come first! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述安全的重要性，并提起下文； 第二步，结合要点提示，介绍中学生应如何保证自己的安全； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends 交友 ②in danger 处于危险中 ③in time 及时 ④do harm to 对……有害 [高分句型] ①Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it’s dangerous to swim in the river.（宾语从句） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（上海专用) 英语·答题卡 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴处 ▣ 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIBJICI[D] 6[AJIB]ICI[D] 11.JA]IBIICIID] 16.1AJ[B]ICID] 2AJBJC][D] 7AI[BICIDI 12AJB]ICIDI 17AJIBIICHDI 3JAJIBIICI[D] 8AJIBJICIID] 13.[AJIBIICIIDI 18[AJIBIICID] 4A]IBJIC]D] AJIBIICIID] 14AIIB]ICI[D] 1AIIBIICHD] 5IAJIBIICIID] 10.1AJ[B]ICJIDI 15[AIIB][CI[D] 20.[A]IBIICIID] 21[A1[BI[CID] 37AJIB]ICJID] 43.[A]IB]IC]ID] 38AI[BIIC]ID] 44AJIBJICIID] 39.1A1IB1[C1ID1 45A]IB]ICI[D] 40.A][B][CIID] 4AJ[BI[CI[D] 41A]IBJICJID] 47AJIBJICJID] 42AJ[BIICIID] 48[A][BIICI[DI 请在各趣目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第1页共2贡) 请在各题目的答腿区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 血.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一域（本大题共8题，共8分） 22 23. 24 25. 26 27. 28. 29. V.(根据所给要求完成句子（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 30. 31 32. 33. 34 35. 36. V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解 C,Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空 格限填一词，首字母己给)12分) 49 50, 51. 52 53 54 D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题(12分) 55 56. 57 58 59 60 L.Writing(作（本大题共1题，共29分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效：