2025届青海省西宁市大通县高考一模英语试卷

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certain. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。So when are you going to sweden tomorrow or the day after tomorrow? Neither do you see i'm packing now. My train leaves in just five hours. I thought you were just going to do your laundry. I love IT when all the family get back together, who will be back . for dinner? I'm not sure yet. Mom, dad and Vicky will be back, but amy can't make IT SHE has a meeting. I told mister Green that I would call him in the sydney office at five P. M. By their time. Please find out the time difference for me so that i'll know when to make. The call is . three hours earlier than the local time in sydney. Wow, there's a great deal of work for us to do. Oh, IT isn't so bad as IT looks. After all, the greater part of IT has already been done. I'd like to buy a black t shirt with short sleeves. I'm afraid the black ones have long sleeves, but we've got short sleeves in the lighter colors. Do you want around neck or v neck? IT must be round neck. And i'll take one of the short sleeved ones. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。David's is mother. I'm pleased to . meet you. Nice to meet you too. Please tell me how David is doing in math this year. He is doing very well. He works very hard, and his grades are excEllent. Though his english is not very good. He's already a top student in my class. You should be very proud of him. I'm happy to hear that. Thank you. David's mother, i'm plea to meet you. Nice to meet you too. Please tell me how David is doing in math this year. He is doing very well. He works very hard, and his grades are excEllent, though his english is not very good. He's already a top student in my class. You should be very proud of him. I'm happy to hear that. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Now that you've read the play, do you think you want . to play Julia? Well, Juliet has a lot of lines to memorize. Of course, she's one of the main along with romeo. Well, are there other girl characters I can play? sure. But you know, we need a good actress to play Juliet. What about marry or lisa? I think they may be Better for other roles. No one is more suitable to play Juliet than you. Okay, i'll have a try. Now that you've read the play, do you think you want . to play Julia? Well, Juliet has a lot of lines to memorize. Of course, she's one of the main characters along with romeo. Well, are there other girl characters? I can play? sure. But you know, we need a good actress to play Juliet. What about marry or lisa? I think they may be Better for other roles. No one is more suitable to play Juliet than you. Okay, i'll have a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, are you, mrs. mcneal? Yes, I am. You must be drew. We have been expecting you. I was supposed to arrive two days ago, but my flight out of columbia was delayed. Well, i'm glad that you made IT safely, which is the most important. Would you like some tea? I would love some if it's not too much trouble. You have a beautiful home. Thank you. We bought this house five months ago. We absolutely love IT. We moved to california five years ago. As you know, we are also from columbia. That's why I chose you. I brought you a gift. Oh, you shouldn't have. This is a beautiful necklace. Thank you. How long will you be here? You're welcome. I planned to stay in california for five months to practice my oral english well. Let me show you your room and you can relax. You must be tired from all of the traveling. Hello, are you mrs. mcnair? Yes, I am. You must be drew. We have been expecting you. I was supposed to arrive two days ago, but my flight out of columbia was delayed. Well, i'm glad that you made IT safely, which is the most important. Would you like some tea? I would love some if it's not too much trouble. You have a beautiful home. Thank you. We bought this house five months ago. We absolutely love IT. We moved to california five years ago. As you know, we are also from columbia. That's why I chose you. I brought you a gift. Oh, you shouldn't have. This is a beautiful necklace. Thank you. How long will you be here? You're welcome. I planned to stay in california for five months to practice my oral english well. Let me show you your room and you can relax. You must be tired from all of the traveling. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We all know reading is important, but many parents don't know how to make their children love to read. So today we invite Matthew Brown to tell us his experience. Did you like reading Matthew? Well, no. And watching TV was more interesting to me. You must be kidding. That's the truth. My elder brother and I lived with my mom in a small apartment in detroit, and we watched T. V every night. But one day when I was in grade five, my mom turned off the T. V. SHE hoped that we could read two books every week and write a report on what we read. What made her make this decision? SHE did the cleaning in the suburban house where he noticed the bugs. So did you go to the house to borrow books? No, my mom took us to the public libraries. I loved animals and science. My brother loved general. When we saw some books on these topics, we started lifting through them. We were lost in another world for the first time in our life. Then you began to love reading books. Yes, the experience was quite different from watching T, V. There were images forming in my mind, instead of before my eyes. Your mom is a great woman. We all know reading is important, but many parents don't know how to make their children love to read. So today we invite Matthew Brown to tell us his experience. Did you like reading Matthew? Well, no. And watching TV was more interesting to me. You must be kidding. That's the truth. My elder brother and I lived with my mom in a small apartment in detroit, and we watched TV every night. But one day when I was in grade five, my mom turned off the T. V. SHE hoped that we could read two books every week and write a reports on what we read. What made her make this decision? SHE did the cleaning in the suburban house where he noticed the bugs. So did you go to the house to borrow books? No, my mom took us to the public libraries. I loved animals and science. My brother loved engineering. When we saw some books on these topics, we started lifting through them. We were lost in another world for the first time in our life. Then you began to love reading books. Yes, the experience was quite different from watching T, V. There were images forming in my mind, instead of before my eyes. Your mom is a great woman. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I was one singer, strange city. What's more, I couldn't speak a word of the language. On my second day, I got on the first bus that passed, rode on IT for several stops, then gotten and walked on the first two hours, passed pleasant. And then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had Better asked the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived. I stopped to ask a newspaper seller. He handed me a paper. I try to explain myself, but he couldn't understand me. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, not IT, and gently took me by the ARM. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I noted politely and began walking in the direction he pointed about an hour past. And I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer, and Green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station. I was one singer, strange city. What's more, I couldn't speak a word of the language. On my second day, I got on the first bus that passed, rode on IT for several stops, then gotten fend, walked on the first two hours, passed pleasant. And then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After working about for some time, I decided I had Better asked the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived. I stopped to ask a newspaper seller. He handed me a paper. I try to explain myself, but he couldn't understand me. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me, carefully noted, and gently took me by the ARM. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I noted politely and began walking in the direction he pointed about an hour past and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and Green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the country's said the only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 null书 !高三英语"参考答案 ! 第 ! 页#共 !" 页$% !"#$%$& 高三英语试卷参考答案 听力部分录音材料 听力部分!该部分分为第一"第二两节! 注意#做题时$先将答案标在试卷上!录音内容结束后$你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上! 停顿 ""#!"$ 现在是听力试音时间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试音到此结束! 听力考试正式开始! 停顿 ""#!"$ 请看听力部分第一节! 第一节 听下面 E 段对话!每段对话后有一个小题$从题中所给的 R " G " 4 三个选项中选出最佳选项! 听完每段对话后$你都有 !" 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题!每段对话仅读一遍! 停顿 ""#"S$ 例如#现在你有 E 秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题! !高三英语"参考答案 ! 第 S ! 页#共 !" 页$% !"#$%$& 停顿 ""#"E$ 你将听到以下内容# % # IL<53'@'*4/, 9 )5-'(@'7)B@5<7-7'370.-03 % : # A'3 $ 0->3,0,'?0?-'',* 停顿 ""#"S$ 你将有 E 秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上! 停顿 ""#"E$ 衬衫的价格为 T 镑 !E 便士$所以你选择 4 项$并将其标在试卷上! 现在$你有 E 秒钟的时间阅读第 ! 小题的有关内容! 停顿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第一节到此结束! 第二节 听下面 E 段对话或独白!每段对话或独白后有几个小题$从题中所给的 R " G " 4 三个选项中选 出最佳选项!听每段对话或独白前$你将有时间阅读各个小题$每小题 E 秒钟'听完后$各小题 将给出 E 秒钟的作答时间!每段对话或独白读两遍! 听下面一段对话$回答第 Z 和第 [ 两个小题!现在$你有 !" 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题! !高三英语"参考答案 ! 第 X ! 页#共 !" 页$% !"#$%$& ( !"#$Z ) % # V/D02>3@)-7'. * +>@ 8 ('/3'2-)@''- 9 )5* : # U0<'-)@''- 9 )5 $ -))*M('/3'-'(@'7)BV/D02032)0, = 0,@/-7-703 9 '/. % % # &'>32)0, = D'. 9 B'(*&'B).H3D'. 9 7/.2 $ /,2703 = ./2'3/.''L<'(',-*F7)5 = 7703 I, = (03703,)-D'. 9= ))2 $ 7'>3/(.'/2 9 /-) 8 3-52',-0,@ 9 <(/33*A)537)5(26'D'. 98 .)52 )?70@* : # +>@7/ 889 -)7'/.-7/-*F7/,H 9 )5* 听下面一段对话$回答第 \ 和第 T 两个小题!现在$你有 !" 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题! 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听下面一段对话$回答第 !X 至第 !Z 四个小题!现在$你有 S" 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题! ( !"#$T ) : # :'/( H,)B.'/20, = 030@ 8 ).-/,- $ 65-@/, 98 /.',-32),>-H,)B7)B-)@/H'-7'0. !高三英语"参考答案 ! 第 Y ! 页#共 !" 页$% !"#$%$& <70(2.',()D'-).'/2*N)-)2/ 9 B'0,D0-'%/-7'BG.)B,-)-'(53703'L 8 '.0',<'*V02 9 )5 (0H'.'/20, = $ %/-7'B % % # :'( $ ,) $ /,2B/-<70, = FWB/3@).'0,-'.'3-0, = -)@'* : # A)5@53-6'H0220, = * % # F7/->3-7'-.5-7*% 9 '(2'.6.)-7'./,2+(0D'2B0-7@ 9 @)@0,/3@/(/ 8 /.-@',-0, V'-.)0-/,2B'B/-<7'2FW'D'. 9 ,0 = 7-*G5-),'2/ 9 B7',+B/30,O./2'10D' $ @ 9 @)@ -5.,'2)??-7'FW*N7'7) 8 '2-7/-B'<)5(2.'/2-B)6))H3'D'. 9 B''H/,2B.0-'/.' 8 ).- ),B7/-B'.'/2* : # :7/-@/2'7'.@/H'-7032'<030), % % # N7'202-7'<('/,0, = 0,-7'3565.6/,7)53'B7'.'37',)-0<'2-7'6))H3* : # N)202 9 )5 = )-)-7'7)53'-)6)..)B6))H3 % % # U) $ @ 9 @)@-))H53-)-7' 8 56(0<(06./.0'3*+()D'2/,0@/(3/,23<0',<'*% 9 6.)-7'.()D'2 ', = 0,''.0, = *:7',B'3/B3)@'6))H3),-7'3'-) 8 0<3 $ B'3-/.-'2(0?-0, = -7.)5 = 7-7'@* :'B'.'()3-0,/,)-7'.B).(2?).-7'?0.3--0@'0,)5.(0?'* : # F7', 9 )56' = /,-)()D'.'/20, = 6))H3 % % # A'3 $ -7''L 8 '.0',<'B/3 C 50-'20??'.',-?.)@B/-<70, = FW*F7'.'B'.'0@/ = '3?).@0, = 0, @ 9 @0,20,3-'/2)?6'?).'@ 9 ' 9 '3* : # A)5.@)@03/ = .'/-B)@/,* 听下面一段独白$回答第 ![ 至第 S" 四个小题!现在$你有 S" 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题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第二节到此结束! 现在$你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上! 听力部分到此结束! !高三英语"参考答案 ! 第 E ! 页#共 !" 页$% !"#$%$& 试题答案 听力!共 S" 小题"每小题 !*E 分#满分 X" 分$ ! & E ! GGR44 ! Z & !" ! RG4RR ! !! & !E ! 44GG4 ! !Z & S" ! 4RRGG 阅读!共 S" 小题"每小题 S*E 分#满分 E" 分$ S! & SX ! VRV ! 篇%文章介绍了四种健身运动& S!*V ! +解析,细节理解题!根据第二段可知$开合跳运动可以提高人的心率!练习开合跳时$ 双腿要向外伸展$同时双手要举过头顶! SS*R ! +解析,细节理解题!根据第三段第三句可知$练习蹲坐时$首先双脚与肩同宽站立$然 后慢慢地往下蹲$就像你即将坐在椅子上一样! SX*V ! +解析,细节理解题!根据最后一段最后一句可知$ &++F (高强度间歇性训练)非常激烈 且要求很高$不适合刚开始健身的人! SY & S[ ! 4RGG " 篇%文章讲述了 #$%$&$ 为残疾老人 '(%)&* 发起网络募捐#使其获得来自世界各地的捐款的故事& SY*4 ! +解析,细节理解题!根据第一段第一句可知$ V),/(2 的困难在于如何维持生计! SE*R ! +解析,主旨大意题!根据第二段可知$ ]','(' 得知了 V),/(2 面临的困境后$发起了募 捐活动! SZ*G ! +解析,推理判断题!根据第三段前三句可知$来自全世界陌生人的捐款源源不断! S[*G ! +解析,推理判断题!根据全文可知$全世界陌生人共同捐助(-众人拾柴.)$汇聚成巨大 力量(-火焰高.)$改变了 V),/(2 的困境! S\ & X! ! GVR4 + 篇%航运业通过重新引入风帆动力货船来减少碳排放& S\*G ! +解析,推理判断题!根据第一段可知$货船运输造成了约 Xa 的全球温室气体排放$如 果不迅速从有污染的燃料转向更清洁的能源$污染将会加重!由此可知$帆船在航运中重新 流行起来的主要原因是减少碳足迹! ST*V ! +解析,推理判断题!根据第二段第一句可知$推动风力发电的水手们表示$投资者过去 常常把风帆动力货船视为笑话!由此可知$投资者对风力发电的态度是消极的! X"*R ! +解析,细节理解题!根据倒数第二段可知$法国的一家航运公司表示$当其新船于 S"SE 年开始航行时$如果仅靠风力发电无法完成 !X 天内结束航行的目标$该公司将使用其燃料 系统$也就是采用额外的动力系统! X!*4 ! +解析,主旨大意题!通读全文可知$文章主要内容为航运业通过重新引入风帆动力货 船来减少碳排放! XS & XE ! R4GV ' 篇%文章揭示了火星和地球之间的引力共振如何影响地球的气候周期#进而驱动深海洋流的 强弱变化& XS*R ! +解析,细节理解题!根据第四段前两句可知$火星和地球之间的相互作用是通过-共 !高三英语"参考答案 ! 第 Z ! 页#共 !" 页$% !"#$%$& 振.现象来实现的$这种现象会改变它们的轨道形状$进而影响它们之间的距离以及它们与 太阳的距离! XX*4 ! +解析,推理判断题!根据第四段最后一句和第五段前两句可知$在较温暖的气候下$强 烈的洋流会扰乱深海沉积物的连续堆积$改变沉积物的堆积方式! XY*G ! +解析,细节理解题!根据第五段 R2.0/,/ 说的话可知$ R2.0/,/ 认为这一地质记录为我 们提供了关于在更温暖的世界中海洋如何运作的宝贵见解$尤其是在全球变暖正在使海洋 变暖的今天! XE*V ! +解析,词义推测题!根据最后一段最后一句可知$与海洋环流的联系是推测性的$能证 明在温暖气候下深海环流更强的证据也很薄弱!由此可知$ 3 8 '<5(/-0D' 意为-推测的.! XZ & Y" ! 1VORG 七选五%文章介绍了与自以为无所不知的人相处的四个建议& XZ*1 ! +解析, 1 项(有时$与这类人相处是完全无法忍受的)承接了上文提到的自以为无所不知 的人无处不在$并引出了下文提到的学会如何与他们相处是很有必要的! X[*V ! +解析, V 项(大多数自以为无所不知的人这样做是有原因的)承接上文$解释了为什么 要尝试理解自以为无所不知的人! X\*O ! +解析, O 项(此外$清晰"深思熟虑且恰当的回答更可能被他们接受)承接上文$进一步 说明了为什么要冷静思考后再回应! XT*R ! +解析, R 项(如果你察觉到这一点)引出下文提到的私下与他们讨论$表明在发现自以 为无所不知的人的行为对他人有负面影响时$应如何采取行动! Y"*G ! +解析, G 项(以身作则)概括了该段的核心内容$即通过自己的行为来影响自以为无所不 知的人! 语言运用 ! 第一节!共 !E 小题"每小题 ! 分#满分 !E 分$ Y! & YE ! 4GVRG ! YZ & E" ! 4R4VG ! E! & EE ! VRV4G 完形填空% ,*-$.(&(/.01 在杜肯大学观看篮球比赛时突发心脏病#校医疗团队迅速反应并成功 施救& Y!*4 ! +解析,考查动词!他开始全身颤抖$仿佛癫痫发作$随后倒在地上! YS*G ! +解析,考查动词!听到他妻子的呼救声后$杜肯大学的医疗团队迅速赶来$对他进行了 胸部按压! YX*V ! +解析,考查副词!幸运的是$医疗团队的快速反应发挥了关键作用$ :'3)()B3H0 最终得 救了! YY*R ! +解析,考查名词!解析参考上一题! YE*G ! +解析,考查介词短语!回忆心脏病发作前的那一刻$ :'3)()B3H0 描述自己有一种不寻 常的头晕的感觉$随后就失去了意识! YZ*4 ! +解析,考查形容词!解析参考上一题! Y[*R ! +解析,考查动词短语!他说#-这种感觉从我的脚开始$逐渐向上蔓延$控制了我的身 体!然后我记得的事情就是我恢复了意识!. !高三英语"参考答案 ! 第 [ ! 页#共 !" 页$% !"#$%$& Y\*4 ! +解析,考查形容词! _ 9 /,U5336/5@ 医生说#-在关键时刻$助理体能教练 0̀J 立刻抓 起自动体外除颤器$我和运动训练师 %) 9 '. 急忙赶去进行胸部按压!那是我们的本能反 应$因为我们接受过那样的训练!. YT*V ! +解析,考查动词!解析参考上一题! E"*G ! +解析,考查动词!解析参考第 Y\ 题! E!*V ! +解析,考查名词! %) 9 '. 补充道#-一切都进展得很顺利$就像我们所训练的那样!这 是一个比较特殊的情况$因为患者是一个球迷而不是运动员$但无论患者是谁$我们的医疗 方案和流程始终是一样的!. ES*R ! +解析,考查名词!解析参考上一题! EX*V ! +解析,考查动词!那晚$杜肯大学表彰了其医疗团队! EY*4 ! +解析,考查名词!虽然掌声雷动$但没有什么能与 :'3)()B3H0 一家的感激之情相比! EE*G ! +解析,考查动词! :'3)()B3H0 说#-他们准备得如此充分$能够立刻识别情况并准确地 知道该怎么做!. 第二节!共 !" 小题"每小题 !*E 分#满分 !E 分$ EZ*.' = 0),>3 ! E[*0,D)(D0, =! E\*-)5,<)D'. ! ET*0, ! Z"*25 = Z!*̀)</-'2 ! ZS*B70<7 ! ZX*/ ! ZY*(', = -7 ! ZE*M.'D0)53( 9 EZ*.' = 0),>3 ! +解析,考查名词所有格!此处需要用名词所有格修饰 .0<7703-). 9 ! E[*0,D)(D0, =! +解析,考查非谓语动词!动词 0,D)(D' 与其逻辑主语 8 .) Q '<-3 是主动关系$故此 处用现在分词形式作后置定语! E\*-)5,<)D'. ! +解析,考查非谓语动词! 3)5 = 7- 是 3''H 的过去式!动词 3''H 的后面接不定 式 -)2) 表目的$意为-旨在//.! ET*0, ! +解析,考查介词! .)('0,*** 意为-在//方面的作用.! Z"*25 =! +解析,考查时态!根据上下文可知$此处描述的是过去发生的动作$故用一般过去时! Z!*̀)</-'2 ! +解析,考查非谓语动词!动词 ()</-' 与其逻辑主语 -7'&53-/30-' 是被动关系$ 故此处用过去分词形式作状语! ZS*B70<7 ! +解析,考查定语从句!此处用关系代词 B70<7 引导非限制性定语从句$先行词指 物$ -7'@/ Q ).0- 9 )?B70<7 在从句中作主语! ZX*/ ! +解析,考查冠词!此处用不定冠词 / 表泛指! ZY*(', = -7 ! +解析,考查名词! 0,(', = -7 是固定搭配$意为-在长度上.! ZE*M.'D0)53( 9! +解析,考查副词!此处用副词作时间状语$修饰整个句子$表示-以前.! 评分原则% !* 铅笔作答不给分! S* 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分! X* 所填词汇正确$但有形式错误的不给分! Y* 英式"美式拼写均可给分! E* 除所列答案外$若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案$经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分! !高三英语"参考答案 ! 第 \ ! 页#共 !" 页$% !"#$%$& 写作% 第一节!满分 !E 分$ 参考范文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̀&5/ 一'评分原则 !* 本题总分为 !E 分$按五个档次进行评分! S* 评分时$应主要从内容"词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑$具体为# ( ! )对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性! ( S )使用词汇和语法结构的准确性"恰当性和多样性! ( X )上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性! X* 评分时$先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次$然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量$ 确定或调整档次$最后给分! Y* 评分时还应注意# ( ! )词数少于 Z" 个的$酌情扣分! ( S )单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面$评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑!英"美拼写及词汇用法均可接受! ( X )书写较差以致影响交际的$酌情扣分! 二'各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档( !X & !E 分) &&&覆盖了所有内容要点$表述清楚"合理! &&&使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构$可能有个别小错$但完全不影响理解! &&&有效地使用了语句间衔接手段$全文结构清晰$意义连贯! 完全达到了预期的写作目的! 第四档( !" & !S 分) &&&覆盖了所有内容要点$表述比较清楚"合理! &&&使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构$可能有些许错误$但不影响理解! &&&比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段$全文结构比较清晰$意义比较连贯! !高三英语"参考答案 ! 第 T ! 页#共 !" 页$% !"#$%$& 达到了预期的写作目的! 第三档( [ & T 分) &&&覆盖了大部分内容要点$有个别地方表述不够清楚"合理! &&&使用了简单的词汇和语法结构$有一些错误或不恰当之处$但基本不影响理解! &&&基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段$全文结构基本清晰$意义基本连贯! 基本达到了预期的写作目的! 第二档( Y & Z 分) &&&遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点$或一些内容与写作目的不相关! &&&所使用的词汇有限$语法结构单调$错误较多$影响理解! &&&几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段$全文结构不够清晰$意义不够连贯! 未能达到预期的写作目的! 第一档( ! & X 分) &&&遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点$或大部分内容与写作目的不相关! &&&所使用的词汇有限$语法结构单调$错误很多$严重影响理解! &&&几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段$全文结构不清晰$意义不连贯! 完全未达到预期的写作目的! 零分 未作答'所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判'所写内容与题目要求完全不相关! 第二节!满分 SE 分$ 参考范文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一'评分原则 !* 本题总分为 SE 分$按五个档次进行评分! S* 评分时$应主要从内容"词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑$具体为# !高三英语"参考答案 ! 第 !" 页#共 !" 页$% ( ! )创造内容的质量$续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度! ( S )使用词汇和语法结构的准确性"恰当性和多样性! ( X )上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性! X* 评分时$先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次$然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量$ 确定或调整档次$最后给分! Y* 评分时还应注意# ( ! )词数少于 !S" 个的$酌情扣分! ( S )单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面$评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑!英"美拼写及词汇用法均可接受! ( X )书写较差以致影响交际的$酌情扣分! 二'各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档( S! & SE 分) &&&创造了丰富"合理的内容$富有逻辑性$续写完整$与原文情境融洽度高! &&&使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构$可能有个别小错$但完全不影响理解! &&&有效地使用了语句间衔接手段$全文结构清晰$意义连贯! 第四档( !Z & S" 分) &&&创造了比较丰富"合理的内容$比较有逻辑性$续写比较完整$与原文情境融洽度较高! &&&使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构$可能有些许错误$但不影响理解! &&&比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段$全文结构比较清晰$意义比较连贯! 第三档( !! & !E 分) &&&创造了基本合理的内容$有一定的逻辑性$续写基本完整$与原文情境相关! &&&使用了简单的词汇和语法结构$有一些错误或不恰当之处$但基本不影响理解! &&&基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段$全文结构基本清晰$意义基本连贯! 第二档( Z & !" 分) &&&内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题$续写不够完整$与原文情境有一定程度脱节! &&&所使用的词汇有限$语法结构单调$错误较多$影响理解! &&&未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段$全文结构不够清晰$意义不够连贯! 第一档( ! & E 分) &&&内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题$或有部分内容抄自原文$续写不完整$与原文情境基本 脱节! &&&所使用的词汇有限$语法结构单调$错误很多$严重影响理解! &&&几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段$全文结构不清晰$意义不连贯! 零分 未作答'所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判'所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关!