Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Using language 过去分词作定语 [对应学生用书P35] [观察] 1．As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher ... 2．In Uganda，Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. 3．He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. 4．Many inspired people gave him their support. 5．This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. [探究] 1．过去分词作定语与所修饰的名词之间为被动关系。 2．过去分词短语作定语放到所修饰词的后面。 3．单个的过去分词作定语放到所修饰词的前面。 4．已经形容词化的过去分词有delighted、inspired、determined。 一、过去分词作定语的位置 [感知] 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy ... 第一部分以介绍我所建议的采用这种哲学的方法结尾…… 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. 这座名为“温室”的美丽建筑位于一座展示丝绸之路对当今英国花园影响的新花园的中心。 [归纳] 1．单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰词之前。 2．过去分词短语作定语，通常放在被修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 [即练] 完成句子 1．被污染的水造成了这次疾病的传播。 The polluted water was to blame for the spread of the disease. 2．当地政府决定重建受损的桥梁。 The local government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge． 3．受邀来参加聚会的艺术家多数来自南非。 Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 4．已出版的书获得了极高的评价。 The published book received rave reviews. 二、过去分词作定语的意义 [感知] 1．Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard. 许多小孩子喜欢在庭院里收集落叶。(表示完成) 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. 花几分钟的时间浏览一两页(词典)是一种有益的体验。(表示被动) 3．The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon. 会上提出的计划将很快被执行。(表示完成和被动) [归纳] 1．不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作已完成，不表示被动意义。 2．及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动或完成。 不同非谓语动词形式作定语的区别 形式 区别 过去分词 表示被动或完成 现在分词 表示主动或进行 现在分词的被动形式 表示被动和进行 动词不定式 表示将要发生的动作 ①Don't use words，phrases or expressions known only to people with specific knowledge. 不要使用那些只有掌握专门知识的人才懂的单词、短语或表达。 ②We saw abandoned farms built more than 100 years ago. 我们看到了建于100多年前的废弃农场。 ③Ian has a brother working in a bank in London and a sister studying economics at the University of Manchester. 伊恩有一个在伦敦一家银行工作的哥哥和一个在曼彻斯特大学学习经济学的姐姐。 ④I am not interested in the topic being discussed by my friends. 我对朋友们正在讨论的话题不感兴趣。 ⑤The policies to be passed will benefit farmers a lot. 即将通过的这些政策将使农民受益很多。 [即练] 单句填空/完成句子 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)First，he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected(connect) to each other. 2．(2023·全国甲卷)It was a neighbor called(call) Mario，coming to bring us a box containing(contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. 3．(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message intended(intend) for everyone. 4．The frightened(frighten) girl burst into tears and threw her arms around her mother the moment she saw her. 5．从全国选拔出来的运动员有望在这个夏季的比赛中为我们带来荣誉。 The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 6．正在给我们发表演讲的这位教授来自美国。 The professor giving us a lecture now comes from America. 7．他受邀参加下周举行的会议。 He is invited to the meeting to be held next week． 用所给词的适当形式填空 Maybe you have seen many movies and animations 1.made(make) with the most 2.advanced(advance) technology.And you can probably recognize many of today's popular actresses and actors.Charlie Chaplin，3.recognized(recognize) as one of the greatest actors in the world，was one of them.During the time of silent movies，Chaplin was the highest 4.paid (pay) person in the world—not just the actor 5.earning(earn) the most money.His amusing character，the little tramp，with his 6.worn-out(wear-out) shoes，round hat，and cane (手杖)，is still well 7.known(know) to people throughout the world. [课时梯级训练(六)见P138] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$