Unit 5 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册作业与测评课件PPT（外研版2019）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 5　What an adventure! Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas (pre­reading) 课时作业（一） 目录 CONTENTS 1 课时作业（一） Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Earlier reports were unable to ________ (证实) that there were any survivors. 2．Soldiers had immediately closed the ______ (国界) between the two countries. 3．As an experimental ____________ (心理学家), I am especially interested in learning. 4．Listening to his music is a(n) ________ (十足的) delight to me. 5．My ________ (最初的) good opinion of him changed with time. confirm border psychologist sheer initial 课时作业(一) 6．In the hot summer and cold winter z________， both air conditioning and heating are needed. 7．There is no greater t________ than to beat American basketball team. 8．The match attracted a c________ of 80，000. 9．Water is a compound containing the elements hydrogen and o________． 10．She forgot to turn on the radio and t________ missed the programme. one hrill rowd xygen hus 课时作业(一) Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The whole thing was a complete ________ (fail)． 2．If you want to succeed ________ making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences. 3．Something made me stop, turn ________ and walk up to him. 4．Over the years, that is ________ Jane has believed. 5．It took them about one month to figure ________ how to start the equipment. failure in around what out 课时作业(一) Ⅲ　单句表达 1．关于更多信息，请参阅相关书籍。 For further information, please _________ the relevant books. 2．我认为我们现在从大自然中得到的一切都是因为我们对它做了更好的改变。 I think what we get from the nature now are all ________ our changing it better. 3．住房条件差、家庭压力大会影响身心健康。 Poor housing and family stress can affect both ____________________ health. refer to due to physical and mental 课时作业(一) 4．尝试着开始你生活中全新的一页吧。 ____________________ start with a brand new page of your life. 5．这是一个机会，能够让你把注意力集中在目标上。 It's an opportunity to ________ your goals ____________. Make an attempt to bring into focus 课时作业(一) Ⅳ　阅读 A 13­Day Arnhem Land Adventure Nhulunbuy—Darwin From $12，395 pp twin share (pp＝per person) Fully accommodated Trip lasts from May to Sep. Call 1800 688 222 outbackspirittours. com. au 课时作业(一) 9 Discover an unknown land on this special adventure through the heart of Arnhem Land. Travelling from Nhulunbuy to Darwin, you'll journey through areas that no other tour company can take you, and that few outsiders have ever seen. Along the way, stay in our network of luxurious safari camps (豪华的游猎营地) and wilderness houses, including the Seven Spirit Bay on the Cobourg Peninsula. As part of the adventure, you'll also enjoy real cultural activities with indigenous (土著的) guides, learning about this place from those who know it best. Most exciting parts of the adventure include： •Spend 7 nights in our network of safari camps and houses 课时作业(一) 10 •Discover the Arafura Swamp, location for the film “Ten Canoes” •View ancient rock art galleries and sail in wetlands at Davidson's Arnhemland Safaris, Mount Borradaile •Enjoy a Welcome to Country performance at Yirrkala •Explore a historic Victoria Settlement at Port Essington, Circa 1838 •Discover the waters of the Cobourg Marine Park Sanctuary •Fish for barramundi & enjoy breathtaking sea adventures 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了13天阿纳姆地探险旅游的相关信息。 课时作业(一) 11 1．What do we know about this trip? A．It starts at Arnhem Land. B．It will be organised for September first. C．It requires every visitor to spend at least $12，395. D．It asks people to pay additional money for their accommodation. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“From $12，395 pp twin share (pp＝per person)”可知，这次旅行需要每位游客至少花费12，395美元。故选C。 课时作业(一) 12 2．What service does the trip provide for visitors? A．Exploring Arnhem Land deeply like other companies do. B．Experiencing local culture with indigenous guides. C．Travelling with experienced outsiders. D．Making camp in the wild. 解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的“As part of the adventure ... who know it best.”可知，在这次旅行中，游客可以与土著导游一起体验当地文化。故选B。 课时作业(一) 13 3．What is one of the most attractive parts of this adventure? A．Having chances to cook fish alone. B．Visiting historical sites at Yirrkala. C．Spending nights at safari camps. D．Taking part in making a film. 解析：细节理解题。根据“Most exciting parts of the adventure include”中的第一点“Spend 7 nights in our network of safari camps and houses”可知，这次冒险最吸引人的部分是可以在游猎营地过夜。故选C。 课时作业(一) 14 B Jerry is a world­famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7，800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my dventures into something that can help the world？” 课时作业(一) 15 Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. 课时作业(一) 16 For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn't important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界著名的登山运动员Jerry (杰瑞)的故事。 课时作业(一) 17 4．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Satisfied. B．Lonely. C．Patient. D．Worried. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Is it enough to climb ... help the world？(爬最高的山够吗？我在做什么有帮助的事情吗？我怎样才能把我的冒险变成能帮助世界的事情？)”可知，虽然Jerry取得了巨大的成功，但是他并没有感到满足。由此可知，画线词意为“满意的，满足的”。故选A。 课时作业(一) 18 5．Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventures? A．To make friends. B．To help scientists. C．To study plants. D．To train scientists. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”可知，Jerry组建顶级探险队的原因是想帮助科学家。故选B。 课时作业(一) 19 6．Jerry's and his friends' adventures had changed ________． A．their hobbies B．their friendship C．their understanding of life D．their living conditions 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.(这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。)”可知，Jerry和他的朋友的冒险经历改变了他们对生活的理解。故选C。 课时作业(一) 20 7．Which is the right order of the following events? ①Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma. ②He and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America. ③He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientist. ④He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine. A．①③④② B．④①③② C．②④①③ D．②④③① 课时作业(一) 21 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Starting in 2015 ... a famous geography magazine in 2018.”，第三段中的“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”以及第四段中的“Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends ... of Mountain Qomolangma.”可知，事件的顺序是②④③①。故选D。 课时作业(一) 22 Ⅴ　语法填空 Since ancient times, human beings have tried to explore space and find other life forms. They even tended __1__ (improve) the moon's environment to support life. It was the first time that they had grown plants in the lunar soil. The scientists said they had no idea whether anything __2__ (grow) in the moon dirt. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow food. The results surprised them. 课时作业(一) 23 Ferl is one of the __3__ (professor) in the University of Florida's institute, __4__ he was amazed at the results. “Plants __5__ (actual) grow in the soil of the moon，” he said. Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress (拟南芥), a small flowering plant in lunar soil. The good news was that all the seeds grew. The bad news was that after __6__ first week, the lunar soil put too much pressure on the plants, __7__ (cause) them to grow slowly. The majority __8__ the moon plants ended up stunted—meaning small or not fully developed. 课时作业(一) 24 The longer the soil was exposed to solar radiation and wind on the moon, the __9__ (bad) the plants seemed to be. The soil, __10__ was collected by the Apollo 11 mission, was the least helpful for growth because it had been exposed for a couple billion years. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于在月球上种植植物的研究。 课时作业(一) 25 1．答案：to improve 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们甚至倾向于改善月球的环境以支持生命。短语tend to do sth表示“倾向于做某事”。故填to improve。 2．答案：would grow 解析：考查动词的时态。设空处为同位语从句的谓语动词，此处表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时。故填would grow。 课时作业(一) 26 3．答案：professors 解析：考查名词。句意：Ferl (费尔)是佛罗里达大学研究所的教授之一，他对结果感到惊讶。此处为one of＋可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填professors。 4．答案：and 解析：考查连词。设空前后为并列关系。故填and。 课时作业(一) 27 5．答案：actually 解析：考查词性转换。句意：“植物实际上生长在月球的土壤中，”他说。修饰动词grow应用副词，作状语。故填actually。 6．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。句意：坏消息是，在第一周之后，月球土壤给植物施加了太大的压力，导致它们生长缓慢。序数词first前应用定冠词，表示“第一”。故填the。 课时作业(一) 28 7．答案：causing 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处cause与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。 8．答案：of 解析：考查介词。句意：大多数月球上的植物最终都发育不良，意思是很小或发育不完全。the majority of表示“大多数……”。故填of。 课时作业(一) 29 9．答案：worse 解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：土壤在月球上暴露在太阳辐射和风中的时间越长，植物的状况似乎就越差。此处为 “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。故填worse。 10．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词soil，在从句中作主语，先行词指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 课时作业(一) 30 R $$