Unit 1 Period 4 Developing ideas-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册作业与测评课件PPT（外研版2019）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you Period 4　Developing ideas 课时作业（四） 小精读 课时作业（五） 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 课时作业（四） Ⅰ　阅读 At the age of seven I started taking violin lessons. I practiced half an hour every day, went to lessons once a week, and played in a group concert from time to time. Like most kids, I'm not a big fan of practising. If my parents hadn't been there to make me practice, I probably would have put down my violin and never have picked it up again. 课时作业（四） I met Moira when I was 11 at an Irish music party. Moira hosted the party that night, playing the violin, singing and dancing. She made sure that everyone in the room got involved and had a great time. I immediately fell in love with the music she played and the energy that she brought to it. Just a few days after that party, I took my first lesson with Moira, and I continued taking lessons with Moira throughout middle school. 课时作业（四） When I started playing the violin with Moira, playing music became something that I loved. She introduced me to so many types of music, from Irish to Old Time, to Cajun music. Moira also taught me to play the guitar. Soon we started performing together and were shocked to discover that people actually wanted to hear us! When I began to play the violin, practicing was something that I did at home in my living room, but under Moira's influence it quickly became something that I did everywhere. I played on street corners, at festivals, at the beach, at parties, at weddings, and late at night in my friends' kitchens. 课时作业（四） Moira took the music out of the classroom and brought it to life. Her passion was not only for playing music, but also for sharing it. My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally. I have met so many special people and had so many memorable experiences. Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者不是特别喜欢小提琴，但是，在遇到Moira (莫伊拉)后有了改变。Moira在音乐和人生上对作者产生了巨大影响。 课时作业（四） 1．How did the author feel about violin practice at the beginning? A．Interesting. B．Challenging. C．Inspiring. D．Unexciting. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Like most kids ... have picked it up again.(和大多数孩子一样，我不太喜欢练习。如果我的父母没有督促我练习，我可能会放下小提琴，再也不会拿起它。)”可知，一开始作者不喜欢练习小提琴，觉得很乏味。故选D。 课时作业（四） 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer was proud of Moira's achievements in music. B．The writer became a popular local violinist. C．The writer spent all her spare time playing the violin. D．The writer had more self­confidence in terms of performing. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When I began to ... I did everywhere.(我开始拉小提琴时，只在家里演奏，但是在莫伊拉的影响下，我可以在任何地方演奏。)”可推知，作者对小提琴演奏变得更加自信。故选D。 课时作业（四） 3．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Classroom was not a suitable place for Moira to practice any more. B．Moira helped the writer a lot with her personal life experience. C．Moira played a significant role in the writer's musical progress. D．Moira was very thankful for the writer's musical support. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend.(事实证明，莫伊拉对我的音乐发展产生了最重要的影响，也是我宝贵的朋友。)”可知，Moira在作者的音乐发展中发挥了重要作用。故选C。 课时作业（四） 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．My Way to Success B．My Invaluable Friend C．Middle School Musical D．How I Learned the Violin 解析：标题判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend.”可知，本文主要讲述了Moira对于作者来说是最珍贵的朋友，对作者在音乐和人生上都产生了很大影响。B项(我最珍贵的朋友)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 课时作业（四） Ⅱ　七选五 When friendships fall apart, it can feel like it's impossible to restore them. __1__. However, some can be saved. If you'd like to restart a long­lost friendship, here is a four­step plan. __2__ Start by calling or writing a note to communicate one message: “Our friendship is valuable to me, and I miss you. Is there any way to settle what stands between us？” This simple step is a way to open the doors to reconciliation (和解). Set the ground to see if your friend is willing to seek solutions as well. Forgive as best you can 课时作业（四） It's tough to let go if you've been wronged. Feeling the need for revenge (报复) is natural. However, the problem with revenge is that it could become a vicious cycle (恶性循环). How can you stop this? By forgiving. Forgiveness puts an end to all. __3__. Keep this in mind, and you will be well on your way to forgiveness. Find out the problem Finding out what went wrong is very important. Don't pretend there is no problem. __4__. If a friendship can't survive such a conversation, that may be a sign that it ought to end. Rebuild respect The final step is to rebuild respect. __5__. Highlight those you like best about them. Next, you need to admit your mistake. Take ownership, and ask for forgiveness. If you do this, then mutual respect is almost certain. 课时作业（四） A．Offer a sincere apology B．Make meaningful contact C．Get to the bottom of it together and move forward D．Some broken friendships may just stay that way E．If you've been hurt, think about your friend's most admirable qualities F．Restored relationships give us perspective on our experiences, and deepen our lives G．The problems that cause the breakdown of a friendship are not one person's responsibility 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了修复友谊的四个步骤。 课时作业（四） 解析：根据下文“However, some can be saved.”可知，有些友谊是可以拯救的。D项(一些破碎的友谊可能会一直这样)引出下文。故选D。 1.答案： D 解析：设空处是本段小标题，根据其他小标题的形式可知，此处应用祈使句。根据本段中的“Start by calling or writing a note to communicate one message (首先打电话或写纸条来传达一条信息)”可知，本段主要讲述要和朋友联系，表明自己想要和解的想法。B项(进行有意义的联系)能概括本段主旨。故选B。 2.答案： B 课时作业（四） 解析：根据本段小标题“Forgive as best you can (尽你所能原谅)”可知，本段主要讲述要尽可能原谅朋友。根据下文“Keep this in mind, and you will be well on your way to forgiveness.(记住这一点，你就会在通往宽恕的路上走得很好。)”可知，设空处应为this指代的内容。G项(导致友谊破裂的问题不是一个人的责任)符合语境。故选G。 3.答案： G 课时作业（四） 解析：根据本段小标题“Find out the problem (找到问题)”可知，本段主要讲述要找到问题所在。根据下文“If a friendship can't survive such a conversation, that may be a sign that it ought to end.(如果一段友谊不能在这样的对话中幸存下来，那可能是它应该结束的迹象。)”可知，设空处应为such a conversation指代的内容。C项(一起追根究底，继续前行)符合语境。故选C。 4.答案： C 解析：根据下文“Highlight those you like best about them.”可知，我们应强调朋友的优点。E项(如果你受到了伤害，想想你朋友最令人钦佩的品质)引出下文，同时选项中的most admirable qualities对应下一句中的those。故选E。 5.答案： E 课时作业（四） 小精读 Money Couldn't Buy Everything Fifteen years ago, I was born in a big family. I had been taught that money couldn't buy everything ever since I was a little kid. My parents are the most hard­working people I have ever seen. As much as my parents tried to teach me these values, some could only be learned through personal experiences. As a child, I would sit in the church trying to concentrate on the words of the priest (牧师), but my attention was soon attracted by the shining gold and the diamonds worn by the Saturday churchgoers. As my eyes began to wander, I noticed men dressed in their tailored suits and shirts with women in their designer dresses. 小精读 19 My family, on the other hand, was the opposite of rich. Our clothes had been washed so many times that the colors had become dull and lifeless. Although this showed the money struggles of our large family, our faces were always washed and hair neatly combed. When sitting on the old big red and white truck after the service, I pictured the lives led by those driving their brand­new cars, wishing I would be one of them. 小精读 20 I never stopped those daydreams, even when I was in middle school. Since it was a private school, most of the children came from wealthy families. Although I could hide my lack of wealth at school by wearing our school uniforms, my situation was embarrassingly obvious on weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had no choice but to wear my sisters' old jeans. I never fitted in with my classmates. To my relief, there was only one girl named Julie who opened her heart to me. I was attached to her. Soon, her birthday was approaching. Julie invited me to attend her birthday party. 小精读 21 However, I grew upset as I couldn't afford a gift. It would be such an embarrassing scene to be present without a gift. I even thought about quitting, but I was not able to bring it forth. I struggled for days but couldn't figure out any solution. One day, while helping with my hardworking parents with the housework, it suddenly occurred to me that maybe I could make a gift by myself. I immediately started my DIY project, which ended up with a toy doll. The big day finally came. I arrived at her house and handed her the box. 小精读 22 When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat. I looked closely at her face, wondering if she would just laugh at me. What happened next was totally beyond my imagination. Upon seeing the doll, Julie let out a cry of excitement and she held it close to her face, saying repeatedly that it was the sweetest gift she had ever received. Her words freed me. I couldn't help smiling together with her. At that precious moment, I realized money couldn't buy everything. It was our friendship that really mattered. 小精读 23 游荡；闲逛；徘徊；走神；偏离；蜿蜒 不明亮的；无聊的；令人生厌的 使迟钝；使不活泼；减轻；变低沉 集中注意力于 除了做某事别无选择；不得不做某事 小精读 24 When sitting on the old big red and white truck after the service, I pictured the lives led by those driving their brand­new cars, wishing I would be one of them. When sitting on ... 是______________，wishing ... 是现在分词作__________。 状语从句的省略 伴随状语 小精读 25 第一步： __________________________________________________________________ 第二步： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三步： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 作者小时候家庭贫困，因为贫穷而与同学格格不入。 唯一的朋友Julie(朱莉)邀请作者参加生日聚会，作者为了避免空手去参加聚会时的尴尬，决定自己制作礼物。 Julie收到礼物后非常开心，作者意识到金钱并不是最重要的，真正重要的是友谊。 金钱可以买到物质上的享受，但它并不能买到真正的友谊。友情是无价的财富，它是金钱无法取代的。 小精读 26 课时作业(五) Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．He was putting up a new ________ (篱笆) at his home. 2．They greet each other warmly, even though they have been ________ (分离) for just a couple of hours. 3．She ___________ (欺骗) him into handing over all his savings. 4．Mozambique became ______________ (独立的) in 1975. 5．Mindful of these criticisms, I shall attempt to ________ (为……辩护) my action. fence apart deceived independent justify 课时作业(五) 28 6．They had a f________ discussion about the issue. 7．As he listened to the music, his eyes filled with t________． 8．The price is too high, and m________， the house isn‘t in a suitable position. 9．He presented two solutions. The l________ seems much better. 10．Most spiders w________ webs that are almost invisible. rank ears oreover atter eave 课时作业(五) 29 Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．Life is a messy and ________ (tangle) business. 2．The company required clients to pay substantial fees ________ advance. 3．More ________ 20，000 demonstrators crowded into the square. 4．Despite ________ (apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. 5．In ____________ (conclude), I'd like to thank you for all you have done for me. tangled in than applying conclusion 课时作业(五) 30 Ⅲ　单句表达 1．老实说，我不喜欢他。 ________________， I don't like him. 2．当你觉得有必要的时候，你认为你会说一个善意的谎言吗？ Do you think you ______________________ when you feel it necessary? To be frank will tell a white lie 课时作业(五) 31 3．对于这个观点你同意或不同意到什么程度？ __________________ do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 4．大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不是听收音机。 ________________ people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 5．地球和火星有很多不同；前者有大气和液态水，而后者没有。 There are many differences between Earth and Mars; ______________ has an atmosphere and liquid water, but ______________ does not. To what extent The majority of the former the latter 课时作业(五) 32 Ⅳ　阅读 “Regrets, I've had a few. But then again, too few to mention，” Frank Sinatra chanted in his 1969 hit My Way. The song's idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what's done is done and move on. Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all. Whether a boast or an actual attitude, “no regrets” suggests that life can and should be lived without looking through the rear­view mirror. 课时作业(五) 33 Easier said than done, though. In 2020, author Daniel H. Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest ever survey on the topic. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15，000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently？” 82% said regret is at least an occasional part of their life; roughly 21% said they feel regret “all the time.” Only 1% said they never feel regret. If you are of the “no regrets” type, you might think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn't the case. True, being overwhelmed (不知所措) by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse. To rid yourself of regrets doesn't free you from shame or sorrow; it leads you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place. 课时作业(五) 34 As uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive (认知的) achievement. If today your relationship with your partner has worsened, your regret might mentally take you back to last year. You would remember your being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yourself showing more patience, being kind instead of hurtful at key moments. Then you would fast­forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of languishing． 课时作业(五) 35 But regret doesn't have to be left unmanaged. The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。世界上很多人常常陷于后悔之中，觉得这是不幸福的原因。所以试图永不后悔。但作者却认为适当的后悔才能帮助我们不断进步。 课时作业(五) 36 1．What should we do if we have had a bitter quarrel with a close friend according to Frank Sinatra? A．Attract more people to your argument. B．Send him/her a letter of apology. C．Boast about being more reasonable. D．Forget about it and just let it go. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The song's idea is ... and move on.(这首歌的观点很吸引人：任何人都可以宣布过去的事已经过去，然后继续前进。)”可知，根据Frank Sinatra (弗兰克·西纳特拉)的观点，在与朋友争吵后，我们应该忘了它，随它去。故选D。 课时作业(五) 2．Which of the following statements about “regret” may the writer agree with? A．We can do nothing about regret. B．Unhappiness results from regret. C．Ignoring regrets is missing the opportunity to improve. D．Ridding yourself of regrets helps free you from sorrow. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To rid yourself of ... put regret in its proper place.(摆脱后悔并不能让你摆脱羞耻或悲伤；它会让你一次又一次地犯同样的错误。要真正摆脱内疚，我们必须把后悔放在适当的位置。)”可推知，作者赞同忽视后悔就是错过了进步的机会。故选C。 课时作业(五) 3．What does the underlined word “languishing” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Improving. B．Maintaining. C．Showing up. D．Breaking up. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前文的“instead of”可知，languishing与progressing意思相反，前文说关系需要有进展，而有进展的反面则是关系没有进展，进而结束关系，或者关系破裂，由此可推知，languishing 意为“关系结束”。故选D。 课时作业(五) 4．What might be a suitable title for the text? A．Regret to become smarter—if you let it B．Long for a different past? Regret it! C．Regret? Not my way! D．Stay away! Regret will heal itself 解析：标题判断题。根据最后一段中的“But regret doesn't ... learning and improvement.(但后悔不必被忽视。诀窍是承认它，然后将其用于学习和改进中。)”可知，作者建议读者利用好“后悔”这一举动来促进自我的进步，A项(如果你愿意——后悔能让你变得更聪明)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 课时作业(五) Ⅴ　七选五 Knowing how to get the conversation started is important；however, keeping it going is even more important. Here are some conversation skills that make people like you. •__1__ The most important conversation skill is to invite people to talk about their lives. Almost everyone enjoys talking about themselves. Show an interest in learning about a person's history, family, ideas, or goals and it will likely get the conversation going right away. __2__ 课时作业(五) 41 •Ask open­ended (开放式的) questions. Open­ended questions require more than just a yes­or­no answer. Ask open­ended questions that encourage other people to start discussing a topic in detail. __3__ Such a question really encourages other people to offer information about their story and invites them to share their opinion. •Wait for your turn to talk. __4__ Instead, wait patiently for your turn to talk. Interrupting is one of the quickest ways to shut down a conversation and make other people uncomfortable. Show that you value what others are saying. Truly listen to what is being said rather than try to think of what you will say next. 课时作业(五) 42 •Request advice. Asking for advice shows that you value someone else's opinion. Just because you ask for advice doesn't mean you have to follow it. __5__ Ask your co­worker if she likes your new jacket or ask a friend how you should solve a situation. Asking for advice can make others feel important. 课时作业(五) 43 A．Invite people to share their lives. B．Don't interrupt no matter what you do. C．For example, ask “How did you like living in Hawaii？” D．You can ask for advice on both simple and serious things in life. E．This shows that you are listening and helps understand what you have heard. F．Change the subject if a person appears uncomfortable sharing something personal. G．Ask for an explanation if someone is talking about something you don't understand. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让人喜欢你的对话技巧。 课时作业(五) 44 解析：根据前文“Show an interest ... right away.”可知，此处强调在对话中可以涉及对方感兴趣的历史、家庭、想法或目标等话题，F项(如果对方在分享个人信息时显得不自在，就换个话题。)承接前文。故选F。 1 ．答案： A 解析：设空处为本段小标题，根据后文“The most important conversation skill is to invite people to talk about their lives.”可知，本段主要讲述最重要的谈话技巧是邀请别人谈论他们的生活。A项(邀请人们分享他们的生活。)能够概括本段内容。故选A。 2．答案： F 课时作业(五) 解析：根据后文“Instead, wait patiently ... make other people uncomfortable.”可知，此处强调不要打断别人说话。B项(无论你做什么都不要打断别人。)引出后文。故选B。 3．答案： C 解析：根据本段小标题“Ask open－ended (开放式的) questions.”可知，此处强调通过提问开放式的问题保持对话进行，C项(例如，问“你觉得在夏威夷的生活怎么样？”)举例说明什么是开放式问题，且选项中的问题与后文的Such a question相呼应。故选C。 4．答案：B 课时作业(五) 5．答案：D 解析：根据后文“Ask your co­worker ... solve a situation.(问问你的同事是否喜欢你的新夹克衫，或者问问朋友你应该如何解决问题。)”可知，可以在一些事情上向他人寻求建议。D项(你可以在生活中简单和严肃的事情上寻求建议。)引出后文。故选D。 课时作业(五) Ⅵ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When coming to this city for high school, I moved into the new house with my parents. We were very grateful to the owner for renting us this house at a cheap price. The house was really comfortable to live in. It was warm inside and full of life outside. 课时作业(五) 48 A tree in the front yard attracted my attention, and all I could confirm was that it was a fruit tree. My father thought it was a fig (无花果) tree, and sure enough, as the months went by, the tree grew huge leaves and finally bore the fruit—figs, the size of my fist. How wonderful they were! I took many pictures of the fig tree. And then we wondered how to deal with the figs. My mother thought for a while and said, “Why not try making fig jam？” I responded quickly, “That's a good idea！” Jack, one of our neighbors, just visited us and asked if he could pick some figs from our tree. Certainly, we encouraged him to take as many as he liked. In fact, Jack was extremely polite and friendly to us. He introduced himself at the first sight of us. He always waved to me as he came home or as he left for work. 课时作业(五) 49 When I picked the figs with him, he told me about how he had been living in the house next door for close to twenty years. He said, “Bruce, the owner of the house you live in now, used to be my best friend. And we had planted this very fig tree a few years before he went to the nursing home.” I was amazed to know that we actually enjoyed the fruit of his work. He told me that he was so impressed by the quality of the fruit this year. I found a fruit box for him to put the figs in. Both of us enjoyed the pleasure of sharing. When Jack set out for his home, I turned to my parents and advised doing something in return for Jack and Bruce's kindness and friendliness. 课时作业(五) 50 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Finally, we decided to invite Jack and his family to dinner that night. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ The next day, our family and Jack visited Bruce in the nursing home. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 课时作业(五) 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家搬到新房子，院子里的无花果树结了很多果实，邻居Jack (杰克)告诉作者这是他和原来的房主Bruce (布鲁斯)一起种下的无花果树，作者向父母建议做些什么来回报Jack和Bruce的善良和友好。作者一家会如何招待Jack一家？他们一起去拜访Bruce时会发生什么？ 课时作业(五) 52 [精彩范文] Finally, we decided to invite Jack and his family to dinner that night. I called him and talked about it, and he accepted the invitation with pleasure. After school, I went to the supermarket to help my parents buy lots of food materials. And I specially bought a toy for Jack's little baby. My mother prepared a bottle of fig jam for dinner. We cooked a big meal together at home. Jack and his family arrived on time. We shared the delicious food happily. After dinner, we talked about Bruce. We all thought it was he who planted this fig tree that brought us together. So we were determined to thank him. 课时作业(五) The next day, our family and Jack visited Bruce in the nursing home. When Bruce saw us, he jumped with joy like a child. My mother reminded me and said, “Dear, give Bruce a surprise.” I pulled out my phone and showed him the pictures of the fig tree. I also handed a basket of sweet figs to him. He was particularly pleased to see the fig tree. He thanked me for taking good care of it. I swore that I would always treasure it. And all of us promised to see him more often. We had such a close relationship with him, like a family. 课时作业(五) R $$