Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册作业与测评课件PPT（人教版2019）

WELCOME UNIT UNIT 4　 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 较易题(占比55%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比15%) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ A B 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★★ ★★ 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 作业1　课内落实作业 作业2　主题拓展作业 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．The handle was just b______ my reach． 2．It describes completely the f______ and its safety basis． 3．A fresh egg will sink and an old egg will f_____. 4．The objective would be to r______ 98 percent of domestic waste． 5．This exercise will work the _______ (肌肉) of the lower back． 6．She arrived weeping， dabbing her eyes with a ______ (纸巾)． 7．All the ______ (毛巾) were personalized with their initials． 8．Shaving supplies， toothpaste， and _____ (肥皂) were found inside the bathroom． eyond acility loat ecycle muscles tissue towels soap 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．I am delighted ________ (make) your acquaintance． 2．Call me urgently if you have anything ________ (report)． 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking at night­time is a great way _______ (step) out of your comfort zone． 4．Ron tried the embassy， only _________ (tell) that Hugh was in a meeting． to make to report to step to be told 作业1　课内落实作业 5．Doctors worked through the night ________ (save) the life of the injured man． 6．(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure _____ how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing． 7．HDPE bottles do not break as glass can and are also _________ so we urge you _________ them．(recycle) 8．There is ________ no limit on added sugars under the _______ definition．(current) to save out recyclable to recycle currently current 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅲ　选词填空 sufficient， facility， beyond， float， lack 1．What could be more fun than ________ in space? 2．The hotel offers excellent ________ for families． 3．This was utterly _______ her comprehension． 4．_________ research evidence exists to support this opinion． 5．She felt nervous， increasingly _______ in confidence about herself． floating facilities beyond Sufficient lacking 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅳ　完成表达 1．事故之后，她对自己的能力缺乏信心。 She felt _________________ in her abilities after the accident． 2．我们已经找到准备火星之旅的方法。 We have found out the way __________________ to the Mars． 3．她渴望了解中国文化。 She ______________________ Chinese culture． a lack of confidence to prepare the journey is very keen to learn about 作业1　课内落实作业 4．计算出北极熊在全球的数量是困难的。 It is difficult ___________ a global population of polar bears． 5．太空船使得科学家可以研究太阳系中一些不为人知的角落。 The spacecraft will enable scientists to study some dark corners of the ____________． to figure out solar system 作业1　课内落实作业 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅴ　阅读 A (2024·河北省邢台市高一下月考)Year 2024 was the 55th anniversary (周年) of the moon landing． Astronomy lovers were not the only ones that were excited about it; publishers also offered a number of books to mark the event． 作业2　主题拓展作业 12 Shoot for the Moon James Donovan Little， Brown and Company， $30 This retelling of the space race begins with the Soviet Union's Sputnik satellite in 1957 to the historic Apollo 11 program twelve years later． The book offers details about the characters of the spacemen， engineers and others who made the US space program a success． 作业2　主题拓展作业 13 One Giant Leap Charles Fishman Simon & Schuster， $29．99 Getting to the moon required a million hours of work， this book says． Accordingly， the story centers on the engineers， project managers and others who worked long and hard to get the Apollo program off the ground． 作业2　主题拓展作业 14 Picturing Apollo 11 J． L． Pickering and John Bisney The University Press of Florida， $45 Packed with hundreds of photos (some are published for the first time)， this book reads like a photo book of the Apollo 11 program． The photos are moments of spacemen training， as well as the excitement of lift­off， the historic landing and the return of the three men． 作业2　主题拓展作业 15 Apollo's Legacy Roger D．Launius Smithsonian Books， $27．95 A space historian examines the Apollo program in different ways; as a political machine in the Cold War and an important cultural moment． The book explores different views on the US moonshot project from scientists， politicians， the media and the public during the space race and beyond． 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与登月相关的书籍。 作业2　主题拓展作业 16 1．What is Shoot for the Moon mainly about? A．The history of the space race． B．The lift­off of two satellites． C．The cooperation of different countries． D．Humans' understanding of the moon． 解析：细节理解题。根据Shoot for the Moon部分中的“This retelling of the space race … twelve years later．(这本关于太空竞赛的复述从1957年苏联的人造卫星开始，到12年后具有历史意义的阿波罗11号计划。)”可知，Shoot for the Moon主要是关于太空竞赛的历史。故选A。 作业2　主题拓展作业 17 2．Whose book shows the Apollo 11 program through pictures? A．James Donovan's． B．Charles Fishman's． C．J． L． Pickering and John Bisney's． D．Roger D．Launius's． 解析：细节理解题。根据Picturing Apollo 11部分中的“Packed with hundreds of photos … the Apollo 11 program．(这本书里有数百张照片(有些是首次出版)，读起来就像一本阿波罗11号计划的相册。)”可知，J． L． Pickering (J．L．皮克林)和John Bisney (约翰·比斯尼)的书通过图片展示了阿波罗11号计划。故选C。 作业2　主题拓展作业 18 3．Which book talks about different views on the Apollo program? A．Shoot for the Moon． B．One Giant Leap． C．Picturing Apollo 11． D．Apollo's Legacy． 解析：细节理解题。根据Apollo's Legacy部分中的“The book explores different views … and beyond．”可知，Apollo's Legacy这本书谈到了对阿波罗计划的不同看法。故选D。 作业2　主题拓展作业 19 B (2024·广东省珠海市高一下阶段考试)A new study suggests that long periods in space can cause the human heart to shrink (缩小)． The study—by a team of American researchers—comes as the US makes plans to build a long­term base on the moon and prepares to send astronauts to Mars． 作业2　主题拓展作业 20 Part of the study was based on the experiences of the retired astronaut Scott Kelly． The US space agency NASA says that during his career， Kelly spent more time in space than any other American astronaut． One of Kelly's stays aboard the International Space Station (ISS) lasted 340 days． Researchers from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern) in Dallas collected and analyzed the physical data during Kelly's long stay aboard the ISS． The goal was to learn the effects of weightlessness on heart health and performance． The team found that during Kelly's stay in space， the left ventricle (心室) of his heart shrank about 0．74 grams per week． 作业2　主题拓展作业 21 Dr Benjamin Levine is a professor at UT Southwestern． He was the leader of the research． In a statement， he explained that because of the conditions in space， the heart does not have to work as hard to pump (输送) blood uphill from the feet． Over time， this can cause shrinkage． In an effort to keep their hearts and bodies healthy in space， astronauts are required to perform different kinds of exercises throughout their stay． 作业2　主题拓展作业 22 Reductions in heart size are also seen in patients who spend long periods in bed because they are lying flat and the heart does not have to work as hard to pump． A second part of the study examined data from a long­distance swimmer who spent nearly a year trying to cross the Pacific Ocean． The swimmer， Benoit Lecomte， was chosen because he swam more than 2，800 kilometers over 159 days． Levine says long­distance swimming has similar effects on weightlessness． The study showed that during Lecomte's swim， his left heart ventricle shrank about 0．72 grams per week． 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，长时间在太空中会导致人类心脏缩小。研究还比较了长时间躺卧患者和长途游泳者的数据，发现他们的心脏大小也出现了类似的变化。 作业2　主题拓展作业 23 4．How did the researchers carry out their study? A．By interviewing astronauts． B．By examining collected information． C．By experimenting aboard the ISS． D．By comparing people in different fields． 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers from … aboard the ISS．”和最后一段中的“A second part … cross the Pacific Ocean．”可知，研究人员通过检查收集到的信息来进行研究。故选B。 作业2　主题拓展作业 24 5．What are astronauts asked to do to keep their hearts fit in space? A．Do various exercises． B．Get regular blood tests． C．Stay in space for less time． D．Stand on their heads sometimes． 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In an effort … throughout their stay．”可知，宇航员被要求在太空中做各种各样的运动来保持心脏健康。故选A。 作业2　主题拓展作业 25 6．Who is least likely to suffer from a shrunk heart according to the text? A．A patient spending a long time in bed． B．An astronaut traveling in space for long． C．A long­distance professional swimmer． D．A well­trained marathon runner． 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The team found that … per week．”、最后一段中的“Reductions in heart size … as hard to pump．”和“The study showed … per week．”可知，长时间在太空旅行的宇航员、长时间卧床的病人、长距离职业游泳运动员的心脏都会缩小。由此可推知，一个训练有素的马拉松运动员心脏缩小的可能性最小。故选D。 作业2　主题拓展作业 26 7．What can be the best title for the text? A．New Ways to Fight Heart Diseases B．The US Builds a Medical Center in Space C．Long Space Flights Can Shrink the Heart D．Long­distance Swimming Keeps Your Heart Fit 解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“A new study suggests that long periods in space can cause the human heart to shrink (缩小)．”可知，文章围绕一项新研究展开，该研究发现，长时间在太空中会导致人类心脏缩小。因此，C项(长时间的太空飞行会使心脏缩小)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 作业2　主题拓展作业 27 Ⅵ　语法填空 (2024·吉林省四平市高一下期中)According to historical records， the well­known historian Sima Guang from the Northern Song Dynasty (960 1127) used a part of a round wood __1__ his pillow throughout his life． This unique pillow had an unusual function． If Sima Guang moved a little during his sleep， his head would slide down off the pillow， causing him to wake up __2__ (immediate) and continue his studies． This particular type of pillow came to be known as an “alarm pillow”． 作业2　主题拓展作业 28 The Chinese word for “pillow”， zhentou， __3__ (believe) to be created by Cao Cao， a famous strategist and __4__ (rule) during the Three Kingdoms period (220 280)． One night， while Cao Cao was reading in his tent and becoming sleepy， there was no extra space available __5__ (place) several books stored in wooden __6__ (box)． In response， a servant momentarily placed the books at one side of the bed， upon __7__ Cao Cao fell asleep quickly， experiencing a deep and restful sleep． 作业2　主题拓展作业 29 __8__ (impress) by the comfort provided by this short­term arrangement， the servant then created a padded (有垫的) headrest using soft materials， copying __9__ shape of the wooden box that held the books． When Cao Cao asked about the name of this new item， the servant __10__ (refer) to it as “headrest bedding”． Cao Cao later named it zhentou， and from that point on， the use of pillows became popular among the common people． 作业2　主题拓展作业 30 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“枕头”的起源。 作业2　主题拓展作业 31 1．答案：as 解析：考查介词。use … as … 为固定搭配，意为“把……用作……”。故填as。 2．答案：immediately 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词短语wake up，应用副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。 作业2　主题拓展作业 32 3．答案： is believed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指“枕头”一词被认为是由曹操创造的，应用被动语态；阐述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语The Chinese word为单数。故填is believed。 4．答案： ruler 解析：考查词性转换。此处指曹操是一位著名的战略家和统治者。此处与strategist 并列，应用名词。故填ruler。 作业2　主题拓展作业 33 5．答案： to place 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词space。故填to place。 6．答案： boxes 解析：考查名词。box为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前无限定词，应用名词复数。故填boxes。 作业2　主题拓展作业 34 7．答案： which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词upon＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the bed指物，关系词在从句中作介词upon的宾语，应用which引导。故填which。 8．答案： Impressed 解析：考查非谓语动词。the servant和impress为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Impressed。 作业2　主题拓展作业 35 9．答案： the 解析：考查冠词。shape后有of the wooden box that held the books修饰，此处应用定冠词表示特指。故填the。 10．答案： referred 解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文“When Cao Cao asked about”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填referred。 作业2　主题拓展作业 36 R $$