内容正文:
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
较易题(占比40%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比20%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★★
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
作业1 课内落实作业
作业2 主题拓展作业
作业1 课内落实作业
Ⅰ 语境填词
1.If c_______ changes continue, we will suffer the consequences.
2.(2024·浙江高考1月)Consumers prefer money off individual i______.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same m______?
4.If you prefer m___ flavours, reduce or leave out the chilli.
limate
tems
aterial
ild
作业1 课内落实作业
5.They also sent parcels of food and ________ (衣服).
6.To some people, ________ (药草的) medicine is unlikely to work.
7.She did look very ______ (整洁的), very nicely dressed, but so shy.
8.Milk, oily fish and eggs all ________ (含有) vitamin D.
clothing
herbal
neat
contain
作业1 课内落实作业
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1.We need to give kids a chance to learn about the world ____ first hand.
2.There are many kinds of music: jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and pop music to name _____ a few.
3.Community leaders have renewed calls for a peaceful __________ (settle).
4.I dislike it when people look at their mobile phones while ________ (walk) on the street.
at
but
settlement
walking
作业1 课内落实作业
5.We can see many short videos sharing how to make delicious snacks and in the end the people often put them into a beautiful __________ (contain).
6.If __________ (accept) by the company, you will be informed soon.
7.The ___________ fails to complete ___________ within the schedule due to certain reasons.(construct)
8.You should wear a ______ or other clothing ________ for the occasion.(suit)
container
accepted
constructor
construction
suit
suitable
作业1 课内落实作业
Ⅲ 选词填空
1.I spend a lot on expensive jewellery and ________.
2._______ which have still not sold after several sales are destroyed.
3.He folded his paper ________ and sipped his coffee.
4.He visited Paris and eventually _______ there.
5.But not all the money, to put it ________, has been used wisely.
clothing
Items
neatly
settled
mildly
mild, settle, clothing, item, neat
作业1 课内落实作业
Ⅳ 完成表达
1.自那以后,我们看到尼龙被用于轮胎、毛衣、男袜以及地毯的生产,以上仅列举几项。
Since that time we have seen nylon used in the production of tires, sweaters, men’s hose, and carpets, _________________.
2.这座公园是熊、狼及其他野生动物的大本营。
The park ___________ bears, wolves, and other wild animals.
to name but a few
is home to
作业1 课内落实作业
3.有适合我口味的食物吗?
Is there any food to _____________?
4.然而,在亲自体验了电子学习后,她改变了看法。
However, having experienced elearning _______________, she has changed her mind.
5.威尼斯商人大量买卖丝绸,并鼓励丝绸种植者在意大利定居。
Venetian merchants traded extensively in silk and encouraged silk growers to ______________.
suit my taste
(at) first hand
settle in Italy
作业1 课内落实作业
作业2 主题拓展作业
Ⅴ 阅读
(2024·宁夏银川一中高一下期末)The sun is about to set when we reach our destination, the home of a nomadic (游牧的) herder (牧民) family. My host, Batbayer, has a cheerful face, with deep wrinkles and a color from long hours working outdoors, giving him the look of a sailor from an Ernest Hemingway novel. We have prearranged our visit but travelers in Mongolia can drive up to pretty much any ger and feel welcomed to stay. You don't knock on the door: when you approach a nomadic family, a customary greeting is to say a kindly “Hold your dog.”, even if you don't see a dog.
作业2 主题拓展作业
13
We feast at the family home on one of the country's most distinct and tasty dishes: khorkhog, or mutton cooked using hot rocks. This comes served with onions, a variety of berries, and milk—besides more plates of meat, all from the family's own livestock (家畜).
Mongolia is home to one of the world's few remaining truly nomadic cultures. About a fifth of the population are herders, and nomadism is complexly woven into the country's spirit. But modern life is catching up with the people on the grassland at rapid speed. This is in large part what my book is about: an outsider's exploration of a society undergoing modernization while trying to hold fast to its deeply rooted traditional values.
作业2 主题拓展作业
14
Many of the livestock here, especially the more valuable breeds such as horses, camels and cattle, are implanted with microchips that can be monitored via satellitebased services. “I would like to use the Internet more because it's fun and useful; but the animals like it here. This is a good place for them,” Batbayer says when I ask if better Internet connectivity might influence where to move his livestock next. “I would never choose Facebook over the wellbeing of the animals.”
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者拜访蒙古游牧民族家庭,体验了当地独特的饮食和文化的经历。
作业2 主题拓展作业
15
1.Which aspect of the herders does the author focus on in Paragraph 1?
A.Living conditions. B.Pet preference.
C.Reading habits. D.Friendliness.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We have prearranged ... see a dog.”可知,游客可以自由地造访牧民的家,无拘无束。由此可推知,第一段作者强调了牧民的友好。故选D。
作业2 主题拓展作业
16
2.What do we know about nomadic culture?
A.Herders have no access to fruits and vegetables.
B.It is the world's dominant culture.
C.The majority of Mongolians are herders.
D.Herders' life is being modernized.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But modern life is … rooted traditional values.”可知,牧民的传统生活与现代生活融合在一起,正走向现代化。故选D。
作业2 主题拓展作业
17
3.What can we infer from Batbayer's words in the last paragraph?
A.He refuses to use social media.
B.He will no longer employ microchips.
C.He puts the welfare of livestock at first.
D.He will introduce more valuable breeds.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I would like to … the wellbeing of the animals.”可知,Batbayer (巴特拜尔)永远不会为了更好的互联网连接而放弃牲畜的福利,要为牲畜选择适合它们生活的地方。故选C。
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4.What is the text?
A.A book review. B.A folk tale.
C.A field report. D.A travel journal.
解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章描述的是作者去蒙古的所见所闻所感,由此可推知,这是一篇旅游日志。故选D。
作业2 主题拓展作业
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Ⅵ 完形填空
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to __1__, Italy was the clear winner.
作业2 主题拓展作业
20
During my first visit to Italy, I __2__ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to __3__ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and __4__ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language __5__. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how __6__ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to __7__ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small __8__ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
作业2 主题拓展作业
21
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my __9__ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional __10__, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families __11__ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can __12__. These meals are always __13__ by laughter and joy. Whatever __14__ life in Italy might have, the problems are __15__ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者定居在意大利的故事。
作业2 主题拓展作业
22
1.A.study B.rent
C.visit D.settle
解析:根据上文中的“decided to buy a house in Europe”以及设空前表示转折的but可知,虽然作者喜欢在法国旅行,但是最终还是选择在意大利定居。settle意为“定居”,符合语境。下文中的“I made Italy my permanent home”亦是提示。故选D。
作业2 主题拓展作业
23
2.A.planned B.struggled
C.refused D.happened
解析:根据下文中的“But every time I tried ... get through the language __5__.”可知,作者克服了语言方面的障碍,由此可推知,作者第一次去意大利旅行的时候,问路或点餐都很费力。struggle to do sth “艰难地做某事,努力做某事”。故选B。
作业2 主题拓展作业
24
3.A.string B.hang
C.mix D.match
解析:上文提到作者问路或点餐很费力,再结合设空后的“together”可知,作者努力把句子串起来。string “串起,连成一串”。故选A。
作业2 主题拓展作业
25
4.A.improved B.assessed
C.admired D.praised
解析:improve提升,提高;assess评价,评定;admire钦佩,欣赏;praise表扬,称赞。根据上文中的“the locals smiled at me”和下文中的“That encouragement”可知,意大利当地人会冲作者微笑并表扬作者的语言技能。故选D。
作业2 主题拓展作业
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5.A.course B.barrier
C.area D.test
解析:根据上文可知,作者在语言方面有障碍,而当地人的鼓励则帮助作者克服了这一语言障碍。故选B。
作业2 主题拓展作业
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6.A.openminded B.strongwilled
C.warmhearted D.wellinformed
解析:根据下文中的“Neighbors will bring me ... when rain is coming.”可知,邻居们非常热心肠。故选C。
作业2 主题拓展作业
28
7.A.remind B.allow
C.persuade D.order
解析:remind提醒,使想起;allow允许;persuade劝说,说服;order命令。根据下文中的“when rain is coming”可知,邻居们会在快要下雨的时候提醒作者关车窗。故选A。
作业2 主题拓展作业
29
8.A.tricks B.promises
C.acts D.duties
解析:trick花招,窍门;promise承诺,许诺;act行为;duty责任,义务。根据上文内容可知,邻居们会给作者带来新鲜的奶酪,会在快要下雨的时候提醒作者关车窗,这些都是善意的行为。故选C。
作业2 主题拓展作业
30
9.A.ambition B.success
C.appetite D.growth
解析:根据上文中的“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知,作者喜欢意大利的另一个原因是作者是一个美食爱好者,而意大利的美食能够满足作者的胃口。故选C。
作业2 主题拓展作业
31
10.A.costume B.dish
C.symbol D.tale
解析:costume服装;dish菜肴;symbol象征,符号;tale故事,传说。根据下文中的“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可知,每个小镇都有自己传统的菜肴,家家户户都有祖传的食谱。故选B。
作业2 主题拓展作业
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11.A.gather B.cheer
C.leave D.wait
解析:根据下文中的“a big meal with friends and family”可知,家人会在星期天、生日以及其他时刻聚在一起享用大餐。故选A。
作业2 主题拓展作业
33
12.A.put up with B.stand up for
C.come up with D.make up for
解析:put up with忍受;stand up for支持;come up with想出;make up for弥补。此处强调人们会在多种时刻聚在一起享用大餐。除了星期天、生日之外,人们还会想出各种“借口”来聚餐。故选C。
作业2 主题拓展作业
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13.A.signaled B.confirmed
C.represented D.accompanied
解析:signal发信号,示意;confirm确定,证实;represent代表;accompany伴随,与……同时发生。根据上文提到的人们对聚餐的痴迷可知,聚餐的氛围很棒。由此可知,这些聚餐总是伴随着欢声笑语。故选D。
作业2 主题拓展作业
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14.A.disadvantages B.meanings
C.surprises D.opportunities
解析:disadvantage障碍,不利因素;meaning意义;surprise惊喜,惊讶;opportunity机会。此处呼应设空后的“the problems”,指的是人们在生活中遇到的障碍。故选A。
作业2 主题拓展作业
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15.A.created B.forgotten
C.understood D.identified
解析:create创造;forget忘记;understand理解;identify认出,识别。根据上文中的“These meals are always __13__ by laughter and joy.”可知,没有什么烦恼是吃一顿饭解决不了的,也就是说,人们一旦坐下和家人朋友享用美食,所有烦恼或问题都能被遗忘。故选B。
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Ⅶ 读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高一下期中)On the morning of our longawaited graduation day, expectation filled the air as I together with my best friends Sarah, Maria and Grace gathered our bags, waited for the plane and set about our adventure to Barcelona. For months, we had been dreaming about this moment, which marked the end of years of burying ourselves in hard work and staying dedicated. It was three months ago in a history class that we were drawn to its rich history, from the medieval streets of the Gothic Quarter to the groundbreaking historical architecture of Antoni Gaudi.
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The happiness of burying ourselves in a new culture, filled with amazing and new cuisine and friendly people, advanced our excitement. However, despite our enthusiasm, we couldn't ignore the fact that none of us spoke Spanish so fluently. On the day before setting off, we were still hesitant about whether to go or not. While surfing on the Internet for advice, we found that most people travelling to Barcelona considered the locals friendly and warmhearted ones who are always willing to offer help. A sense of relief and expectation took the place of the worries. We made up our minds to go there.
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As we stepped off the plane, bathed in Spanish warm sunshine, our spirits rose high. We kicked off our journey with a wander down Las Ramblas, enjoying the energy and talent of street performers. Down by the street, the traditional buildings and precious cultural sites were a true feast for the eyes.
Yet, the days passing by, unforeseen challenges began to take place. On the last day of the journey, as we were lost in the beauty of the amazing squares and traditional buildings, Sarah put forward that we could play the game of cat and mouse to better explore the architectures. After arranging our roles, we ran towards different directions to hide, while the cat, Sarah, began to count down to find and catch us.
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注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Panic seized our group as we found Sarah’s left arm bleeding.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
作业2 主题拓展作业
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写前导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一行四人去巴塞罗那进行毕业旅行,为了更好地探索这座城市,他们在旅程最后一天玩起了猫和老鼠的游戏。Sarah (莎拉)为什么受伤了?语言不通的作者会怎么做呢?
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[精彩范文]
Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah. After finishing the countdown, she looked around seriously, fixed her eyes straight ahead, and then walked towards the gate of the hall where I was in. With a smile on her face, she looked so confident. A sense of nervousness welled up in my heart. While I was worried about being caught by her, she stopped halfway and ran quickly towards the back of the gate. The instant she approached the gate, Grace pushed the door away and ran away like an arrow. At the same time, Sarah was knocked down by the gate and started to cry.
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Panic seized our group as we found Sarah's left arm bleeding. Our hearts pounding with fear and concern, we comforted Sarah anxiously. Not knowing the location of the hospital and how to perform first, I decided to turn to the locals. I approached a young lady and tried my best to tell her what happened in simple Spanish. Aware of what happened, not only did she help us call the ambulance, but she accompanied us to the hospital. Luckily, the doctor told us Sarah's arm was not bleeding and after simple treatment we went to the airport to go home. Adventurous as the trip was, it showed us the friendliness of local people and strengthened our friendship.
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R
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