Unit 1 Animal friends 核心考点精炼 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Animal friends 核心考点精炼 2024-2025学年人教版新七年级下册 考点 1. back 的用法 a.词性含义: back 作副词,译为 “向后、返回”;作名词,意为 “背部、后面”;作形容词,指 “后面的、过去的”。 b.常见搭配: back and forth:“来回地” at the back of …:“在… 的后面” turn one’s back on:“不理睬…” in the back of …:“在… 的后部” go back to …:“回到…” c.例句: 1.There is a dictionary at the back of the cabinet.—— 橱柜后面有一本字典。 2.The keys are in the back of the drawer.—— 钥匙在抽屉的后部。 3.They will go back to their hometown next month.—— 他们下个月将返回故乡。 4.The pendulum swings back and forth regularly.—— 钟摆有规律地来回摆动。 5.She turned her back on him after their argument.—— 争吵后她不再理睬他。 d.填空练习: 1.There is a box _ _ _ the room. (在房间的后部) 2.She will _ _ _ her hometown next week. (回到她的家乡) 3.The dog is _ _ _ the garden. (在花园的后面) 4.He kept walking _ _ _ in the room. (来回地) 5.When I asked for help, he _ _ _ _ me. (对我置之不理) 考点2.care的用法 a.词性含义: 名词:译为 “照顾;忧虑;小心” 动词:译为 “在意;照顾;喜爱” b.常见搭配: 1.care about ... 在意、关注 2.take (good) care of ... = look after (well) ... (好好)照顾... 3.care for ... 关心、喜爱 c.例句: 1.Could you take care of my dog while I’m away?我不在时你能照顾我的狗吗? 2.I don’t care about his words at all. 我一点也不在乎他的话。 3.She doesn’t care about money.她不在乎金钱。 4.A true friend will always care about your feelings.真正的朋友总会在意你的感受。 d.填空练习: 1.My grandmother is ill, I must _ _ _ her. (好好照顾) 2.I don’t really _ _ spicy food. (喜欢) 3.Please _ _ _ your things. (小心保管) 4.We should _ _ _ these cats and dogs. (照顾) 5.I don’t _ _ his words at all. (在乎) 6.His teacher told him to be _ (care) next time because he was so _ (care) that he made lots of mistakes in the exam. 考点3.because与because of区别: a. 核心区别 because because of 连词,后接完整句子 介词短语,后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词 回答 why 疑问句 不能直接回答 why 例:I stayed home because it rained. 例:I stayed home because of the rain. b. 结构对比 1.because + 句子:She was late because she missed the bus.她迟到了,因为她错过了公交车。 2.because of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词:She was late because of the traffic jam.她迟到了,因为交通堵塞。 c. 特殊用法 1. because of + 动名词 : They canceled the trip because of bad weather. (√) They canceled the trip because of the weather was bad. ( ) 2. because of + 代词 : We succeeded because of him. 我们成功了,因为他。 d. 互为转换 :将下列句子中的 because 转换为 because of,或反之 1. I didn’t go out because it was raining. I didn’t go out because of the rain. 2. She couldn’t sleep because of the noise. She couldn’t sleep because there was noise. 3. They won the game because of their teamwork. They won the game because they worked together. f. 填空练习 1. He was absent _ he was ill. 2. She cried _ the sad movie. 3. We stayed indoors _ the heavy snow. 4. They canceled the flight _ the engine problem. 5. I’m happy _ you helped me. 考点4.so much和so many用法 a.词性含义so much译为“如此多的”,后面须接不可数名词;so many译为“如此多的”,后面接可数名词复数: b.例句There are so many books in her room. 她的屋子里有如此多的书。 There is so much water in the swimming pool. 游泳池里有如此多的水。 c.练习 There are _ _ books in her room.她房间里有如此多的书。 There is _ _ water in the swimming pool.游泳池里有如此多的水。 I have _ _ friends in this city.我有如此多的朋友在这座城市。 We have _ _ homework today.我们今天有如此多的家庭作业。 I can’t believe how _ (so much / so many) snow we’ve had this winter. There are _ (so much / so many) things to do today. She spends _ (so much / so many) time on her studies. 参考答案 考点 1. back 的用法: 1. in the back of 2. go back to 3. at the back of 4. back and forth 5. turned his back on 考点 2. care 的用法:1. take good care of 2. care for 3. be careful with 4. take care of 5. care about 6. careful; careless 考点 3. because 与 because of 区别 : 1. because 2. because of 3. because of 4. because of 5. because 考点 4. so much 和 so many: 1. so many 2. so much 3. so many 4. so much 5. so much 6. so many 7. so much 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$