Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 较易题(占比40%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比20%) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★★ 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．The details of today's flights are displayed on the m________． 答案：monitor 2．I don't accept that s________ explanation． 答案：shallow 3．They collect blood samples for a________ at a national laboratory． 答案：analysis 4．There is a wide variety of p________ to choose from． 答案：patterns 5．Even moderate amounts of the drug can be ________ (致命的)． 答案：fatal 6．The only solution we can think of now is to produce ________ (高端的) products． 答案：high­end 7．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Digital texts， audio and video all have educational roles， especially when providing ________ (资源) not available in print． 答案：resources 8．It is one of the great unsolved ________ (神秘事物) of this century． 答案：mysteries Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．(2024·浙江高考1月)It is so easy to let an online course slide， but your grades will suffer ________ a result． 答案：as 2．They had plans to turn the club into a ________ (limit) company． 答案：limited 3．________ closing， I would like to say a few words about China's efforts to promote foreign investment． 答案：In 4．One consequence of ________ (globe) warming is extinction． 答案：global 5．To my surprise， they ran ________ of food completely． 答案：out 6．Damage may result ________ stunted growth and sometimes death of the plant． 答案：in 7．Some will ________ with the details but the thrust of the ________ is simple．(argue) 答案：argue; argument 8．Check the oil at ________ intervals， and have the car serviced ________． (regular) 答案：regular; regularly Ⅲ　选词填空 monitor， smartphone， closing， attach， oxygen 1．A lack of ________ may inhibit brain development in the unborn child． 答案：oxygen 2．They ________ a number of conditions to the agreement． 答案：attached 3．________ can be used for various purposes， such as banking， shopping， and entertainment． 答案：Smartphones 4．He entered the army in the ________ stages of the war． 答案：closing 5．Meetings are held periodically ________ progress on the case． 答案：to monitor Ⅳ　完成表达 1．夏天科技公司为学生们提供实用商业培训，并提供 3，000 美元奖金。 Summer Technology Company ________ hands­on business training and awards of up to $3，000 ______________________． 答案：provides; for the students 2．当局非常重视他的访问。 The authorities ________________________________ his visit． 答案：attached much significance to 3．他们说服他取消了投诉。 They ________________________ his complaint． 答案：argued him into calling off/canceling 4．理论上的错误必然导致实践上的失败。 Errors in theory will inevitably ____________ failures in practice． 答案：result in 5．情况越来越糟糕，储备物资也快用完了。 Conditions are getting worse and supplies ________________． 答案：are running out 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅴ　阅读 (2024·陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区高一下期末) The Mystery of Dark Matter (暗物质) Astronomers have long known that the visible matter in the universe cannot account for all of the gravitational forces that are holding galaxies together． There simply isn't enough mass in stars， gas， and dust to explain why galaxies aren't flying apart． The solution to this problem is to postulate (假定) the existence of dark matter， a hypothetical (假定的) substance that can't be seen but whose presence can be inferred from its gravitational effects． There are several candidate particles (粒子) that might make up dark matter． One of the most popular is the WIMP (weakly interacting massive particle)． WIMPs are predicted by some extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics， and they would interact with normal matter only via the weak force and gravity． A number of experiments have been carried out in an attempt to detect WIMPs， but so far none have succeeded． However， new experiments are being developed that will be much more sensitive to the presence of WIMPs． Although the evidence for dark matter is very strong， there is still much that we don't know about it． For example， we don't know what dark matter is made of， how much of it there is， or whether it interacts with itself in any way other than through gravity． Despite these uncertainties， the concept of dark matter is very useful for explaining the properties (性质) of the universe on a large scale． In fact， it has become an essential part of our understanding of how the universe evolved． 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是暗物质以及对于暗物质的研究。 1．What is the problem that dark matter solves? A．It explains why galaxies aren't flying apart． B．It accounts for all the matter in the universe． C．It describes the properties of visible matter． D．It provides a hypothetical substance for astronomers to study． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There simply ．．． its gravitational effects．”可知，暗物质解释了为什么星系不会飞离。故选A。 2．What is a WIMP? A．A massive star． B．A substance made of gas and dust． C．A hypothetical particle that interacts weakly with normal matter． D．A theory that explains the properties of dark matter． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WIMPs are predicted ．．． the weak force and gravity．”可知，WIMP是一种假想的粒子，它与正常物质的相互作用很弱。故选C。 3．What is the current status of experiments to detect WIMPs? A．They have all been successful． B．They have all failed． C．They have been inconclusive． D．They are being developed to be more sensitive． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However， new experiments ．．． the presence of WIMPs．”可知，检测WIMP的实验目前正在被开发得更加敏感。故选D。 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Dark matter is a mysterious substance． B．WIMPs are the key to understanding dark matter． C．Experiments to detect dark matter have been unsuccessful． D．Dark matter is important for explaining the properties of the universe． 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“There simply ．．． its gravitational effects．(恒星、气体和尘埃中没有足够的质量来解释为什么星系没有分开。这个问题的解决方案是假设暗物质的存在，这是一种无法看到的假想物质，但可以从它的引力效应推断出它的存在。)”和最后一段中的“Despite these uncertainties ．．． on a large scale．”并结合文章主要解释了什么是暗物质以及对于暗物质的研究可知，这篇文章的主旨是暗物质对解释宇宙的性质很重要。故选D。 Ⅵ　完形填空 (2024·河南省许昌市高一下期末)In many ways， Mars is like Earth's twin． But in many more ways， Mars is nothing like Earth． Mars was once a __1__ world． But what happened to Mars? And most __2__， did life once exist on this Red Planet? On August 5， 2012， NASA's Curiosity rover (探测器) landed on Mars． Its mission: to __3__ whether Mars was once a place where living things could __4__． The rover started its __5__ in a place called Gale Crater． It's a huge crater (坑)， stretching 154 kilometers wide． In the center is a mountain called Mount Sharp． NASA let the rover __6__ there because Gale Crater used to hold a __7__ filled with water． After the rover got there， it __8__ some rocks in Gale Crater with onboard instruments． And it found minerals that had water __9__ up in it． With the __10__ the rover collected， the science and engineering teams on Earth were able to __11__ that Gale Crater was once a lake． One of the __12__ the rover brought to Mars was a laser (激光器)． It was used to study the composition of rocks and found molecules (分子) which contain oxygen． The rover's __13__ in Mars's rocks tells scientists that at some __14__ in Mars's past， there was a lot of oxygen in the atmosphere， which is a __15__ for most life． Do you know what most living things need? Water and oxygen! Where there was water and oxygen， there might have been life． 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国航天局的“好奇号”火星探测器在火星上的任务及发现。 1．A．watery B．dusty C．sandy D．grassy 答案：A 解析：根据下文“Gale Crater used to hold a __7__ filled with water”可知，火星上的Gale Crater有很多水，火星曾经是一个水的世界。故选A。 2．A．quickly B．certainly C．dangerously D．mysteriously 答案：D 解析：quickly 快速地；certainly 当然；dangerously 危险地；mysteriously 神秘地。根据下文“did life once exist on this Red Planet”可知，此处指最神秘的是，这颗红色星球上曾经存在生命吗？故选D。 3．A．get over B．make up C．look for D．figure out 答案：D 解析：get over 克服；make up 构成；look for 寻找；figure out 弄清楚。根据下文“whether Mars was once a place”可知，此处指它的任务是弄清楚火星上是否曾经有生命。故选D。 4．A．grow B．survive C．move D．gather 答案：B 解析：grow 长大，成长；survive 生存；move 移动；gather 聚集。根据上文“did life once exist on this Red Planet”可知，此处指火星是否曾经是生物可以生存的地方。故选B。 5．A．journey B．goal C．performance D．struggle 答案：A 解析：根据上文“NASA's Curiosity rover (探测器) landed on Mars”可知，“好奇号”探测器降落在火星上，此处指它从Gale Crater开始了它的旅程。故选A。 6．A．hang B．work C．land D．pull 答案：C 解析：根据上文“NASA's Curiosity rover (探测器) landed on Mars”以及“The rover started its __5__ in a place called Gale Crater．”可知，探测器在火星上的Gale Crater着陆。故选C。 7．A．street B．plate C．pool D．lake 答案：D 解析：根据下文“filled with water”以及“Gale Crater was once a lake”可知，Gale Crater曾经有一个充满水的湖泊。故选D。 8．A．broke B．analyzed C．obtained D．adjusted 答案：B 解析：break 打破；analyze 分析；obtain 获得；adjust 调整。根据下文“some rocks in Gale Crater with onboard instruments”以及“And it found minerals”可知，此处指用机载仪器分析了Gale Crater的一些岩石，并有所发现。故选B。 9．A．waken B．lifted C．lit D．locked 答案：D 解析：wake 唤醒；lift 举起；light 点燃；lock 锁，使固定。句中关系代词that指代minerals，此处指里面锁有水分的矿物质。故选D。 10．A．data B．tips C．tricks D．tests 答案：A 解析：根据上文提到分析岩石以及下文“the rover collected”可知，此处指探测器收集的数据。故选A。 11．A．admit B．invent C．confirm D．accept 答案：C 解析：admit 承认；invent 发明；confirm 确认；accept 接受。根据下文“Gale Crater was once a lake”可知，此处指根据数据能够确认Gale Crater曾经是一个湖泊。故选C。 12．A．tools B．projects C．orders D．facts 答案：A 解析：根据下文“a laser (激光器)”可知，此处指探测器带到火星上的工具。故选A。 13．A．success B．attempt C．discovery D．position 答案：C 解析：根据上文“And it found minerals that had water __9__ up in it．”以及下文“tells scientists”可知，此处指探测器在火星岩石中的发现告诉科学家火星上曾经有氧气。故选C。 14．A．length B．level C．height D．point 答案：D 解析：根据下文“in Mars's past”可知，此处指在火星过去的某些时候，at some point“在某些时候”。故选D。 15．A．sign B．rule C．will D．must 答案：D 解析：sign 标志；rule 规则；will 意愿；must 必要条件，必不可少的东西。which指代先行词oxygen，根据下文“for most life”和常识可知，氧气是大多数生命所必需的。故选D。 Ⅶ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·重庆市主城四区高一下期末)Once upon a time， in a small village， there lived a teenager named Maya． Maya had a dream—to become an astronaut and explore the space． However， many doubted her dream， considering them unrealistic for someone from their common background． At school， Maya had to put up with classmates who made fun of her because they thought her dreams were too big and impossible． They laughed at her for spending hours studying astronomy instead of engaging in more “realistic” activities． She faced doubts not only from her classmates but also from some members of her own family． They questioned her choices， pushing her to choose a more traditional job that would provide a good income and a better future． Maya， not discouraged by the doubts， worked hard in her studies． She ate books on astronomy， attended science camps， and found help from teachers． Maya's love for space grew stronger with each passing day， fueling her determination to overcome any difficulties in her path． As Maya approached her final year of high school， an opportunity arose—a well­known scholarship that offered a chance to study astrophysics at a famous university． Maya knew that this could be her ticket to achieving her dreams． The scholarship selection process was strict， testing the related knowledge， skills， and talent． Maya poured countless hours into preparation， broadening her mind and improving her skills． When the day of the scholarship interview arrived， Maya faced a group of respected professors and experts in the field． Nervously， she answered their questions and shared her love for space exploration． Although the interview was challenging， Maya refused to let self­doubt consume her． Weeks turned into months as Maya awaited the scholarship results． Doubts and anxieties plagued (困扰) her mind， but she reminded herself of the importance of being strong． 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Finally， the day of the scholarship announcement arrived． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 With firm determination， Maya looked for other paths． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自小村庄的Maya (玛雅)怀揣着成为宇航员探索太空的梦想。尽管周围的人认为这不切实际，但Maya依然坚持不懈。随着高中最后一年临近，Maya得知了一个著名的奖学金机会，这可能是她实现梦想的关键。Maya是否得到了这笔奖学金？Maya为实现自己的梦想做了哪些努力？ [精彩范文] Finally， the day of the scholarship announcement arrived． Maya's heart raced as the names were called out， but hers was not among them． The disappointment was evident， and for a moment， the weight of her dreams seemed to press down on her． However， Maya quickly reminded herself of all the challenges she had already overcome． She had faced doubts from classmates and family， yet she had persevered， pouring her heart into her studies and passion for astronomy． This setback was just another hurdle， not the end of her journey． With firm determination， Maya looked for other paths． She decided to apply to other universities known for their strong astrophysics programs． Maya also reached out to mentors and professionals in the field， seeking advice and guidance． Her determination was unwavering， and she began to explore grants， fellowships， and part­time positions that could help fund her education． Each rejection only fueled her resolve to succeed， and she continued to pursue her passion with renewed vigor． Maya's journey was challenging， but she was committed to overcoming every obstacle in her path to becoming an astronaut． 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$