Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section II Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 较易题(占比40%)中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比20%) III IV 题号 II 7 V A B 难度 ★★★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★★ 作业1 课内落实作业 / 语境填词 1. The CEO has named a new chief f officer. 答案:financial 2. Hua Zhibing: is able to compose p China's first virtual student, and music. 答案:poetry 3. Hef the map up and put it in his pocket 答案:folded 4. (2024浙江高考1月)We affect only a very small p of the total moisture in the air so we cannot be causing drought 答案:percentage 5. They do a lively trade in (纪念品)andgifts 答案:souvenirs 6. Their bodies were well developed and (特别)fit. 答案:super #。 (牛仔裤) are a staple part of everyone's wardrobe. 答案:Jeans 8. My hands, (靴子), and trousers were plastered with mud 答案:boots II 单句语法填空 1. Many kids have the habit of sucking their thumbs, which can cause lifelong problems unless (treat)properly. 答案:treated 2. She had been meaning to tell him the fact, but never 答案:did 3. Jack must have been plaving football and Mary (do) her homework 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案:doing 4. When (face) with the difficulties, I must overcome them 答案:faced 5. When surf the Internet, I downloaded the film 答案:surfing 6. The professor paused as if (expect) his students to ask questions on the point he had just made. 答案:expecting 7. It's possible that they ate mushrooms or something similar, leaving then (poison) 答案:poisonous: poisoned match boxes and asked me whether my 8. He knew I was growing. (collect) 答案:collected: collection III 选词填空 poetry. mushroom, percentage, financial. accessory 1. The company endured heavy losses. 答案:financial 2. The of girls in engineering has increased substantially 答案:percentage 3. Writing liberated her from the routine of everyday life 答案:poetry 4. Hundreds of have sprouted up overnight 答案:mushrooms 5. It also has a good range of including sunglasses. handbags and belts. 答案:accessories IV 完成表达 1. 我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。 I now look forward to going back to work 答案:as soon as possible 2. 据说有人会来帮我们解决问题, 但不知是谁。 It is said that someone will come to help us solve the problem, but we 答案:don't know who 3. 舒适的食物是帮助我们缓解紧张情绪的重要工具。 N 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com. 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Comfort food is an important tool in helping us about ourselves. 答案: (to) relieve tension 4. 我们都有焦虑不安的时候,那时我们除了勇敢面对问题,别无选择。 We all have times of anxiety, when there is nothing to do but 答案: bravely face the problems 5. 在做任务的时候,不要时不时地东张西望。 Don't look around from time to time while 答案:doing tasks 作l2 主题拓展作业 阅读 A (2024山东省聊城市高一下质量检测)Coffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it! Of course, coffe is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a cafe or bar (酒吧), you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is "normal coffee" for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. If you want more than one sip (小□) of coffee in Italy lungo is a good choice.It is espresso with a little more water added, but still served in a small cup. In addition, while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits, it is not very common at all in Italy. especially in non-touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry (酥皮糕点). I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafes in the Italian town I'm living in. These cafes sell different kinds of mouth-watering pastrieseither plain (无馅料的) or filled with cream,chocolate, etc. -as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day. Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk) costs around a euro and a cappuccino about E 1. 5o! They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible n 学科网书城 0 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com) 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 to go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank 篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。 1. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By time. B. Byspace. C. By example. D. By comparison. 答案:D 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Of course...a completely different story. (当然, 咖啡在英国也很受欢迎,但意大利的哪啡文化则完全不同。)”,“InItaly..:intheUK.”和 “Inaddition,while...innon-touristy areas.”可推知,本段主要以比较的方式介绍了意 大利的咖啡文化。故选D。 2. Which coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special instructions? A. Espresso. B. Lungo. C. Cappuccino. D. Macchiato. 答案:A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的InItaly... bitter espresso.”可知,如果没有特别说明 ,在意大利点的咖啡是浓缩咖啡。故选A。 3. What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy? A. Takeaway coffee is very popular among Italians. B. Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees C. Italians like to take short breaks from work for coffee. D. Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and apastry酥皮糕点).”可知,通常,意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕点。故选D。 4. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Technology. B.Art. C. Cultire. D. History. 答案:C 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。由此可推知, 我们 可以在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 B (2024安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中高一下期中)Dragons, a famous imaginary creature born from fantasy, are often present in stories in the west and east. In both cultures, dragons .学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxkcom 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 are recognized as massive creatures capable of flight. They have great power and magical abilities. However, due to their different cultural roots and images, there are significant differences in the different dragon elements in the west and east, particularly in China Chinese dragons most look like snakes, and have four claws (//) and no wings. They often have features of other animals, including carp, tigers, and eagles. In the contrast, Western dragons look like huge lizards(撕蝎) with big claws and large bat-like wings, and are often shown rough scales. In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and high position They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields to ensure rich harvests. They are considered sacred creatures, which hold an important position as the head of the four spirits Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes with dragon patterns. These clothes are known as dragon robes. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, proudly referring to themselves as "descendants of the dragon". In the west, however, a dragon symbolizes an evil creature that spreads violence and terror throughout the land They are believed to be transformed by the devil (魔鬼), with the ability to breathe fire or spit poison. Many western tales show dragons being defeated and killed to protect people from danger. Today, dragons continue to change, finding new significance in global culture. They are no longer connected with evil or good, but with their own unique personalities and motivations. For example. Toothless from Hou to Train Your Dragon begins as a dangerous dragon but changes into a misunderstood creature with love and kindness. This changes the idea of dragons as naturally evil, showing their both emotions and motivations. 篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了龙在中西方文化中的传统形象和象征意义,并分 析了随着全球文化的发展,龙的形象如何逐渐演变和丰富。 5. What do western dragons and eastern dragons have in common? A. They have rough skin. B. They have big claws and wings. C. They are in the shape of snakes. D. They are huge and powerful. 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inbothcultures... andmagical abilities."可知,在东 西方文化中,龙都是能够飞行的巨大生物,拥有强大的力量和魔法。故选D。 6. What do we know from Paragraph 3? A. Dragons are believed to make trouble in western culture B. Dragons in China can protect people from danger. C. Chinese dragons can control rainfall and breathe fire. 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 D. Western dragons are a symbol of authority. 答案:A 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的Inthewest... protect people from danger."可知,在 西方文化中,龙象征着一种邪恶的生物,在整个土地上传播暴力和恐怖,许多西方故事都讲 述了龙被杀死以保护人类。由此可推知,在西方文化中,龙被认为会引起混乱。故选A。 7. What is new about dragons in today's global culture? A. They are regarded as adventurous creatures B. They are closely linked with evil or good. C. They have more various emotions and personalities. D. They represent human spirits facing challenges. 答案:C 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Today dragons continue..: personalities and motivations.”可知,在当今的全球文化中,龙有更多不同的情感和个性。故选C。 8. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Origin of Dragons in Chinese History B. The Dragon Elements in World Culture C. The Magical Animals in Different Countries D. The Images of Dragons in Western Traditions 答案:B 解析:标题判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段中的“Inbothcultures... particularly inChina." 和最后一段中的“Today, dragons continue to change. finding new significance in global culture.”可知,文章主要探讨了龙在中西方文化中的形象和象征意义,并强调了随着全球文 化的融合与发展,人们对龙的形象和认知也在不断变化和丰富。B项(世界文化中的龙元素 最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 VI 语法填空 (2024宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高一下月考)1(walk)alongthe Great Wall isa once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken it one step further, spending years in a village beneath the ancient wonder 2 68-year- old, a self-taught architect from the US, made the most important decision of his life to move to China in 1986, a year before the Great Wall 3 (list) as a UNESCo World Heritage Site. Today, Spear calls Mutianyu village home. In this quiet place, 4 docate) at the foot of the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, he lives with his dog in a home with a courtyard garden he tended 5 (he) _n 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 As an architect, not only did Spear renovate his own dream house. 6 comes with multiple views of the Great Wall, but he also explored ways to boost the local business and support rural residents. Over the years, the architect 7 (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu, most of which now operate 8 hotels or restaurants, while o (do) his bes to preserve the original structures as much as possible. In 10 (recognize) of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Awardin2014 2. 1. 3. 4 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了建筑师JimSpear(吉姆;斯皮尔)帮助改造了慕 田临的大约20户人家,为了表彰他的贡献,2014年,Spear被授予“长城友谊奖”。 1. 答案:Walking 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词作主语;位于句首,单词首字母应大写。故填Walking 2. 答案:The 解析:考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的JimSpear,应用定冠词;位于句首,单词首字母应大 写。故填The。 3. 答案:waslisted 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in1986可知,此处应用一般过去 时,且主语theGreatWall为单数,与谓语list之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填waslisted 4. 答案:located 解析:考查非谓语动词。locate与place构成被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填located 5. 答案:himself 解析:考查代词。此处表示JimSpear本人亲自打理庭院,应用反身代词himself。故填himself 6. 答案:which 解析:考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为house, 指物,从 句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7. 答案:has helped 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Overtheyears可知,此处应用现在完成时 ,主语为the architect,助动词用has。故填has helped。 8. 答案:as 解析:考查介词。短语operateas意为“充当,用作”。故填as。 9. 答案:doing r 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 B.ZxxKCm 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 解析:考查状语从句的省略。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略,当主从句主语一致 且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。从句补充完整为whilethearchitec isdoing...,此处省略the architect is。故填doing。 10. 答案:recognition 解析:考查词性转换。句意:为了表彰他的贡献,2014年,斯皮尔被授予“长城友谊奖”。 短语in recognitionof意为“为表彰/赞扬....”。故填recognition。 1