2025年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(6月高考适用)-天津专用

2025年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(6月高考适用)-天津专用 (满分130分) 一.单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. —Why don't we go to a movie？ —       （　　） A. I'm game. B. What's up？ C. What a relief! D. I really envy you. 2. The results are entirely       with our earlier research.（　　） A. artificial B. consistent C. decent D. humble 3. They reached the company out of breath only       they were fired.（　　） A. telling B. told C. being told D. to be told 4. TikTok，known as Douyin in China，is a mobile app        users to create，share and watch short videos.（　　） A. having allowed B. allowing C. allowed D. to be allowed 5. With new technology developing rapidly，electronic products can become out of date       you even figure out how they are operated.（　　） A. before B. since C. as D. when 6. The hit film YOLO has received criticism as well as        since it was released because views on overweight differ.（　　） A. credit B. argument C. implement D. privilege 7. An expert，together with some assistants，        in the lab day and night since the outbreak of the flu.（　　） A. was working B. were working C. have been working D. has been working 8. It is recently reported that the number of people        a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change their cooking in some way.（　　） A. stick to B. sticking to C. stuck to D. having stuck to 9. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than        who are not.（　　） A. ones B. those C. that D. them 10.        others to believe in themselves，Stephen Curry is living proof that        other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.（　　） A. Inspiring；that B. Inspired；what C.  Inspiring；what D. Inspired；that 11. The local health organization is reported       twenty-five years ago when Dr.Audubon became its first president.（　　） A. to be set up B. being set up C. to have been set up D. having been set up 12. When faced with something we don't understand，we need to be        about it instead of sticking to the fixed theories.（　　） A. particular B. curious C. concerned D. cautious 13. We do have trained people，but the problem is how to organize them，and        their enthusiasm.（　　） A. raise B. arouse C. rise D. arise 14. Julia,____for months after job as an air waitress,finally took a position in a local tour agency.（　　） A. hunting B. hunted C. having hunted D. to hunt 15.        students signed up for the language course that they are discontinuing this class.（　　） A. Fewer B. Less C. So little D. So few 二.完形填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) My life as an exchange student finally began!It was only a short 20-minute drive from the airport to Queensland University of Technology （QUT），but I （1） ______ it a lot.My driver was very （2） ______ and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way. Before （3） ______ home，I had a fair idea of what my （4） ______ would be like.When O-Week at QUT finally happened，I felt that my life here really lived up to my first （5） ______ . The week-long event not only （6） ______ me to engage indifferent clubs and societies，it also gave me a chance to （7） ______ QUT's campus. I loved the （8） ______ of O-Week.It was really lively，and I got the （9） ______ to meet so many people.Interacting with different cultures first-hand was really a（n）（ 10） ______ .I felt this was exactly how I （11） ______ life in Australia would be like.I was really （12） ______ to finally experience this! After （13） ______ my new home，I found that living in Brisbane was quite different.I had the （14） ______ to do a lot more and had no limits on （15） ______ I could do them.For example，have you ever wanted pancakes at 6 am？Say no more -- one of my favorite restaurants was only a 2-minute walk away from my （16） ______ .Besides，I found it quite （17） ______ to meet and work with the locals，and learn about their （18） ______ attitude to life and work. I loved Australia so much that I felt very （19） ______ when my experience came to a（n）（ 20） ______ .I made so many friends there and I hope to see them all again on my next world tour! 1.A. enjoyed B. predicted C. suspected D. planned 2.A. curious B. strange C. friendly D. lonely 3.A. arriving B. returning C. moving D. leaving 4.A. experience B. behavior C. position D. result 5.A. requirements B. expectations C. challenges D. grades 6.A. warned B. forced C. taught D. allowed 7.A. expand B. explore C. compare D. contact 8.A. atmosphere B. invitation C. purpose D. origin 9.A. responsibility B. stability C. opportunity D. ability 10.A. green-hand B. trouble- maker C. record-holder D. eye-opener 11.A. denied B. pictured C. declared D. misunderstood 12.A. embarrassed B. shocked C. excited D. relaxed 13.A. settling into B. figuring out C. paying a visit D. getting around 14.A. patience B. power C. excuse D. freedom 15.A. why B. where C. when D. how 16.A. laboratory B. destination C. accommodation D. company 17.A. interesting B. inconvenient C. demanding D. ordinary 18.A. sudden B. positive C. different D. foolish 19.A. proud B. confused C. satisfied D. sad 20.A. point B. end C. crisis D. choice 三.阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) A Most people assume that the human brain is set on "automatic"—that means it learns all by itself.But this isn't always true.We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt.These kinds of learning behaviours are called "active learning".I suggest doing four things to take an active role in your learning. Listen to the outer voice There are two kinds of voices：the inner voice and the outer voice.Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions，while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.Although your inner voice can be useful，it can also get in the way of learning.If you keep paying too much attention to it，you risk missing important information.Instead，active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker/ write is saying，not on what their brain is saying in the background.In this way，they are in a better position to make decisions. Ask questions Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning.When you get information from someone，from books or the Internet，ask two，three，even five question about the topic.The answers will lead you to further learning，and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.In short：Do not stop being curious. Get to the truth Active learners do not accept everything they learn.They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely，there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today，think about why they believe this.Where does the idea come from？Do they have enough data to support their views？If you try to find out the source of an idea，no matter how crazy it seems，you will increase your chance of learning something. Focus on the message Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way.They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/ writer is.It is true that we cannot help disliking some people —this is human nature，after all.But do not forget you can still learn from them.Active learners do not judge people based on firs impressions or personal feelings.Instead，they separate the message from the message.This goes the other way as well---do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends. 1.Which of the following is TRUE about inner voice and outer voice？ ______ A. Your inner voice is useless，and always gets in the way of learning. B. Your inner voice is what you think. C. The outer voice usually is what your brain is saying. D. The outer voice expresses your personal opinions. 2.According to Paragraph 3 what do you know about asking questions？ ______ A. Asking questions will lead you to further learning. B. Asking questions won't make you more motivated to learn. C. Asking questions facilitates active learning. D. Asking questions will stop you from being curious.. 3.According to Paragraph 4，an active learner ______ . A. won't find out the source of an idea B. is-willing to accept everything they learn C. believes that dinosaurs still exist today D. always tries to find the truth at the core of every opinion 4.What do we learn about from Paragraph 5？ ______ A. We should try our best to like people we don't like. B. We often ignore what the author says. C. Active learners judge people based on personal feelings. D. The person we like may not always be right. 5.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage？ ______ A. To offer some tips on how to learn actively. B. To advise us to listen to the outer voice. C. To help us get to the truth. D. To share his learning experience. B Higher education costs have been on an upward trend globally，making it increasingly challenging for many students to finance their studies.Scholarships offer vital financial assistance，often covering full or partial tuition，textbooks，living expenses，and even research or travel allowances.By reducing or eliminating the need for loans，scholarships enable recipients to focus on their studies without the added stress of immediate repayment obligations or long-term debt.Luckily，increasing your odds of winning money for school doesn't have to be difficult.So take out your smart phone and start earning more money towards your education. The Redefine Black Scholarship Deadline：March 5，2024 Currently，words like"dirty"and "evil" are still used in dictionaries to define the word "black".The words we choose matter，so it's time to change them.It is a chance for you to learn how language affects perception.Sign up for resources on www.dosomnething.org for a chance to win ＄5，000. The Law Offices of Joel J.Kofsky Scholarship Deadline：March 15，2024 This firm is looking for a short video-just two to three minutes-on the topic of avoiding a car accident when driving，like texting while driving，or something more complex.Videos will be judged based on innovation，design and topic-related content.Sign up on the wedsite：www.phillyinjurylawyer.com.The first place winner will receive a scholarship of ＄1，500. Oleg Fastovsky Outstanding Citizen Scholarship Deadline：April 30，2024 In 500 words or less，the Maryland Criminal Defense Group wants you to talk about how you and others can serve your community.It's perfect for those with personal volunteer experience.Sign up on mdcriminalattorney.net.The first place winner will receive ＄500 towards their education. VIP Voice Scholarship Deadline：July 31，2024 If you want a simple way to earn money for college，look no further than VIP Voice's S5，000 scholarship.To enter，all you have to do is sign up on www.vipvoice.com and complete two short surveys.As you complete surveys，you'll earn points.The more points you have，the better your chances of winning the contest. 1.What's the purpose of the text？ ______ A. To introduce four scholarship-winning programs. B. To share the experience of winning scholarships. C. To describe requirements of four clubs. D. To help students apply for colleges. 2.If you are an English major，you are most likely to sign up for ______ . A. VIP Voice Scholarship B. The Redefine Black Scholarship C. The Law Offices of Joel J.Koksky Scholarship D. Oleg Fastovsky Outstanding Citizen Scholarship 3.Which of the following videos may win the scholarship offered by the law firm？ ______ A. A15-minute video about the causes of many accidents. B. A two-minute video about it texting while walking. C. An eye-opening video about drunk driving. D. A well-designed video about criminal law. 4.What can we learn about VIP Voice Scholarship？ ______ A. It is difficult for college students to win it. B. It will be given to the applicant with the highest points. C. It offers students more money than the other scholarships. D. It asks students to complete three surveys before signing up. 5.Where is the text probably taken from？ ______ A. An article in a fashion magazine. B. The front page of a newspaper. C. The homepage of a company. D. The website of a university. C Have you ever thought about writing your own fantasy novel？One of the best things you can do is to draw inspiration from others.Here are some of the best fantasy books for you. Sabriel by Garth Nix While attending a boarding school，Sabriel receives a package which contains bells，her father's swords，and a message instructing her to stop a dangerous act on destroying the Old Kingdom's magical rules.This classic fantasy provides readers with more adventures to explore. Also available from： Amazon；Walmart. Pet by Akwaeke Emezi This book is about ideas of justice，good and the bad.Jam lives in the town of Lucille，where the old statues have been torn down and the bad things no longer exist.But when a creature named Pet appears from one of her mother's paintings，on the hunt for a monster，Jam will have to rethink all she's been taught. Also available from： Amazon；Barnes & Noble. Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor Fans of Harry Potter will be swept away by this adventurous tale about four new friends who discover they have access to powerful magic.Born in New York City，Sunny Nwazue felt out of place and isolated until she was invited into a hidden world and handed a dangerous task. Also available from： Amazon；Walmart. Seraphina by Rachel Hartman This novel takes readers into a world where dragons and humans live side by side.Seraphina is half human and half dragon，with a dragon mother able to take human form and a human father who can't stand dragons.Seraphina will probably become a teen fantasy classic. Also available from： Target. 1.Which book describes a creature hunting for a monster？ ______ A. Pet. B. Sabriel. C. Akata Witch. D. Seraphina. 2.Which character was born in the city of New York？ ______ A. Jam. B. Sabriel. C. Seraphina. D. Sunny Nwazue. 3.What is the main task Sabriel is instructed to do in the book"Sabriel"by Garth Nix？ ______ A. To attend a boarding school. B. To stop a dangerous act on destroying magical rules. C. To find her father's swords. D. To explore more adventures. 4.Which book is likely to appeal to fans of Harry Potter？ ______ A. Sabriel by Garth Nix. B. Pet by Akwaeke Emezi. C. Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor. D. Seraphina by Rachel Hartman. 5.Where can you buy a copy of Seraphina？ ______ A. From Amazon. B. From Target. C. From Walmart. D. From Barnes & Noble. D Job Opportunities at Green Valley Community! Green Valley Community is excited to announce several job openings for individuals looking to make a positive impact in our community.We offer a range of positions suitable for various skills and interests.Read on to find out how you can contribute! Green Valley Gardens Are you passionate about gardening？Green Valley Gardens needs volunteers ，to help maintain our community gardens，including planting flowers，weeding，and watering.This role involves outdoor work from 9 a.m.to 1 p.m.every Wednesday and Saturday.No prior experience is required，just a love for nature and a willingness to get your hands dirty! For more information，contact Sarah Thompson at sarah@greenvalleygardens.org or call 740-5552345. Community Library Assistant We are seeking enthusiastic individuals to assist with the daily operations of our community library.Duties include shelving books，helping patrons（顾客） find materials，and organizing events.Hours are flexible，typically from 10 a.m.to 2 p.m.on weekdays.This position requires excellent communication skills and a love for reading. Interested applicants should send their resume to jane@greenvalleylibrary.org.or call 740-5556789. Youth Sports Coach Do you enjoy working with children？Green Valley Youth Sports is looking for coaches to lead after-school sports programs for kids aged 6-12.Coaches will teach basic athletic skills and promote teamwork and sportsmanship.Training sessions are provided，and no previous coaching experience is necessary.Practices run from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Mondays and Fridays. To apply，please contact Coach Mark at mark@greervalleysporis.org or visit our website atwww.greenvalleysports.org for an application form. Senior Center Activity Coordinator The Green Valley Senior Center is hiring an Activity Coordinator to plan and implement activities for seniors，including arts and crafts，games，and fitness classes.This part-time position requires creativity，organizational skills，and the ability to engage with seniors.Hours are 1 p.m.to 4 p.m.Tuesdays through Thursdays. Applicants should email their resume to lisalee@greervalleyseniorcenter.org or call 740-5551234 for more，details. Environmental Awareness Advocate Join our mission to educate the community about environmental conservation!The Environmental Awareness Advocate will organize workshops，create educational materials，and coordinate community clean-up events.This role involves both indoor and outdoor activities and requires a strong commitment to sustainability.Work hours vary based on event schedules.For more information，reach out to Emma Johnson at emma@greenvalleyenvironment.org or call 740-5550987. 1.Which position requires no previous experience but a passion for nature？ ______ A. Community Library Assistant B. Youth Sports Coach C. Green Valley Gardens Volunteer D. Environmental Awareness Advocate 2.How often are volunteer opportunities available at Community Library Assistant？ ______ A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekday. D. On weekends. 3.What is the common for both the Youth Sports Coach and the Senior Center Activity Coordinator positions？ ______ A. No prior working experience. B. Ability to interact with specific age groups. C. Basic athletic skills and sportsmanship. D. Excellent communication skills. 4.Who will contact Emma at www.greenvalleyenviornment.org？ ______ A. Those interested in gardening work. B. Those looking for training sessions. C. Those required to make ongoing contributions. D. Those seeking flexibility in working hours. 5.Which of the following pairs the job title with its primary responsibility？ ______ A. Community Library Assistant-Organizing community clean-up events B. Youth Sports Coach-Leading after-school sports programs C. Senior Center Activity Coordinator-Shelving books D. Environmental Awareness Advocate-Conducting library events 四.阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Emily Carter，a dedicated nurse at Riverside Hospital in Florida，has been caring for patients for over eight years.She believes that nurses are not only healthcare providers but also emotional support for patients and their families.They possess a unique ability to understand the fears and concerns of those in their care. One evening during her shift，Emily noticed an elderly patient，Mr.Thompson，looking particularly anxious.When Emily approached him，he confided that he was worried about undergoing surgery the next day，especially since he had no family nearby to support him.An idea suddenly struck Emily."How about I sit with you for a while and we can talk about it？"she suggested warmly. After Mr.Thompson agreed，Emily pulled up.a chair and spent the next hour listening to his concerns and sharing her own experiences.As they talked，his anxiety began to fade.Soon，other patients in the room became curious and started asking if they could join the conversation."Can we talk with Nurse Emily too？"they asked. Now，Emily dedicates part of her shift to providing emotional support to patients，especially those who feel isolated or anxious.She organizes small group discussions to help patients connect with one another."Emily is incredibly compassionate and brings a sense of comfort to our hospital.She makes everyone feel valued and heard，"said Dr.Smith，a fellow nurse. For Emily，what began as a simple act of kindness has transformed into a profound commitment to her patients' well-being.She used to spend her breaks in the staff lounge，but after realizing the difference she could make，she chose to engage more with her patients.It brings her joy to see their faces light up as they share their stories.She loves how building connections can foster healing and hope. (1) What does the underlined word"confided"mean in Paragraph 2？（1 word） ______ (2) Why was Mr.Thompson feeling anxious before his surgery？（no more than 10 words） _______________________________________ (3) Why did the other patients in the room want to join the conversation with Nurse Emily？（no more than 15 words） ___________________________________ (4) How does Emily find her work fulfilling according to the last paragraph？（no more than 10 words） _________________________________________ (5) What inspiration does Emily's story give you，and why？（ No more than 20 words） ______________________________________________________________ 五.书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分) 假定你是高三学生李津，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Chris写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。 邮件内容包括： （1）剧情简介； （2）指导内容； （3）商定时间地点。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(6月高考适用)-天津专用 (满分130分) 一.单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.(2024·天津市市辖区·模拟题)—Why don't we go to a movie？ —       （　　） A. I'm game. B. What's up？ C. What a relief! D. I really envy you. 【答案】A 【解析】A．I'm game.我奉陪。B．What's up？怎么了？C．What a relief!真是松了一口气！D．I really envy you.我真羡慕你。结合句意，--我们为什么不去看电影呢？--我奉陪。A符合语意。 故选：A。 --我们为什么不去看电影呢？ --我奉陪。 考查日常活动用语，平时多积累，做题时，结合语意，选择合适的答语。 2.(2024·天津市市辖区·模拟题)The results are entirely       with our earlier research.（　　） A. artificial B. consistent C. decent D. humble 【答案】B 【解析】A．artificial人工的，人造的；B．consistent 一致的；C．decent正派的，适当的；D．humble谦逊的，低下的。结合句意，结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。B符合语意。 故选：B。 结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。 考查形容词。平时多积累形容词，做题时，结合句意和选项选出合适的形容词。 3.(2024·天津市市辖区·模拟题)They reached the company out of breath only       they were fired.（　　） A. telling B. told C. being told D. to be told 【答案】D 【解析】分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词reached，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，他们被告知被解雇是意料之外的结果，空处应用动词不定式的被动式作结果状语。 故选：D。 他们上气不接下气地到达公司，却被告知被解雇了。 掌握并熟练运用动词不定式的用法。 4.(2024·天津市市辖区·模拟题)TikTok，known as Douyin in China，is a mobile app        users to create，share and watch short videos.（　　） A. having allowed B. allowing C. allowed D. to be allowed 【答案】B 【解析】分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以横线处的动词作非谓语，逻辑主语app与allow之间是主动关系，所以横线处用现在分词做后置定语。 故选：B。 TikTok在中国被称为抖音，是一款允许用户创建、分享和观看短视频的移动应用程序。 分析句子结构，判断横线处是谓语还是非谓语，如果作非谓语，则要看逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间的关系，从而判断单词的正确形式。 5.(2024·天津市·模拟题)With new technology developing rapidly，electronic products can become out of date       you even figure out how they are operated.（　　） A. before B. since C. as D. when 【答案】A 【解析】A.before在……之前；B.since自从；既然；C.as当……时候；因为；D.when当……时候。根据句意"随着新技术的迅速发展，电子产品甚至在你弄清楚它们是如何操作之前就已经过时了。"空处意思应该是"在……之前"，A项正确。 故选：A。 随着新技术的迅速发展，电子产品甚至在你弄清楚它们是如何操作之前就已经过时了。 考查从属连词，弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。 6.(2024·天津市·模拟题)The hit film YOLO has received criticism as well as        since it was released because views on overweight differ.（　　） A. credit B. argument C. implement D. privilege 【答案】B 【解析】A．credit信用；B．argument论点，争论；C．implement实施，执行；D．privilege特权，荣幸。结合句意，热门电影《YOLO》自上映以来就受到了批评和争论，因为人们对超重的看法各不相同。B符合语意。 故选：B。 热门电影《YOLO》自上映以来就受到了批评和争论，因为人们对超重的看法各不相同。 考查名词。平时多积累名词的用法，做题时，结合句意和选项，选择合适的名词。 7.(2024·天津市·模拟题)An expert，together with some assistants，        in the lab day and night since the outbreak of the flu.（　　） A. was working B. were working C. have been working D. has been working 【答案】D 【解析】根据句中状语since the outbreak of the flu可知，要用现在完成时，当主语后面跟有with，together with，along with，accompanied by等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响，和前边的主语保持一致，本句主语An expert是单数，助动词用has。D项正确。 故选：D。 自从流感爆发以来，一位专家和一些助手一直在实验室里日夜工作。 考查主谓一致，弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。 8.(2024·天津市·模拟题)It is recently reported that the number of people        a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change their cooking in some way.（　　） A. stick to B. sticking to C. stuck to D. having stuck to 【答案】B 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语，用作后置定语修饰前面的名词people，people和stick to之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。 故选：B。 最近有报道称，坚持传统饮食习惯的人正在慢慢减少，大约一半的英国消费者希望以某种方式改变他们的烹饪方式。 考查分词作定语、状语或补语时，要分析该分词和句中相关名词之间的关系，如果是主动关系，一般用现在分词，如果是被动关系，一般用过去分词。 9.(2024·天津市·模拟题)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than        who are not.（　　） A. ones B. those C. that D. them 【答案】B 【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处指代上文the students，且后跟定语，应用those。 故选：B。 一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加的学生更快乐。 本题考查不定代词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。 10.(2024·天津市·模拟题)       others to believe in themselves，Stephen Curry is living proof that        other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.（　　） A. Inspiring；that B. Inspired；what C.  Inspiring；what D. Inspired；that 【答案】C 【解析】第一空：题干中句子主干是逗号后面的句子，逗号前面是动词inspire的非谓语动词形式短语作状语修饰主句。动词inspire和逻辑主语Stephen Curry的关系是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式inspiring；第二空：主句Stephen Curry is living proof后面是that引导的同位语从句，在同位语从句中，主语是个主语从句what other people think of you，意为"别人对你的看法"，what引导主语从句。C项正确。 故选：C。 斯蒂芬•库里激励着他人去相信自己，他生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。 非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。 11.(2024·天津市·模拟题)The local health organization is reported       twenty-five years ago when Dr.Audubon became its first president.（　　） A. to be set up B. being set up C. to have been set up D. having been set up 【答案】C 【解析】此处是固定搭配：be reported to do意为"据报道"，所以空白处要填"to do"的形式。set up这一动作发生在is reported之前，所以要用完成时态，又set up和逻辑主语local health organization之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空处应填to have been set up。 故选：C。 据报道，当地卫生组织成立于25年前，当时奥杜邦博士成为该组织的第一任主席。 不定式的完成式由"to + have +动词的过去分词"构成，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等，指动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，通常用于描述过去的动作或状态。不定式的被动式是指动词不定式表示被动动作或被动状态，基本形式由"to + be +动词的过去分词"构成，若表示动作先于另一动作之前，则用完成式，即to have been done。 12.(2025·天津市市辖区·期末考试)When faced with something we don't understand，we need to be        about it instead of sticking to the fixed theories.（　　） A. particular B. curious C. concerned D. cautious 【答案】B 【解析】A.particular特别的；B.curious好奇的；C.concerned担忧的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据句意"当面对我们不理解的东西时，我们需要对它充满好奇，而不是坚持固定的理论。"空处意思应该是"好奇的"，B项正确。 故选：B。 当面对我们不理解的东西时，我们需要对它充满好奇，而不是坚持固定的理论。 考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。 13.(2025·天津市市辖区·期末考试)We do have trained people，but the problem is how to organize them，and        their enthusiasm.（　　） A. raise B. arouse C. rise D. arise 【答案】B 【解析】A.raise举起，增加；B.arouse引起，激起；C.rise升起；D.arise出现。根据句意"我们确实有训练有素的人，但问题是如何组织他们，调动他们的积极性。"，空处的意思应为"引起"，B项正确。 故选：B。 我们确实有训练有素的人，但问题是如何组织他们，调动他们的积极性。 本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。 14.(2025·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Julia,____for months after job as an air waitress,finally took a position in a local tour agency.（　　） A. hunting B. hunted C. having hunted D. to hunt 【答案】C 【解析】答案是C．本题考查分词做状语．主语Julia与分词hunt之间是主动关系，所以选择现在分词，语境中强调先后关系，强调hunt after的动作在谓语动词took前已经发生或完成，故用现在分词完成式，所以答案选择C．动词不定式表示"将来"，不符合语境． 故选：C。 在寻找空姐的工作数月后，茱莉亚最后在当地一家旅行社找到一份工作． 首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断． 15.(2025·天津市市辖区·期末考试)       students signed up for the language course that they are discontinuing this class.（　　） A. Fewer B. Less C. So little D. So few 【答案】D 【解析】此处为固定句型so…that…引导的结果状语从句，结合句意以及that they are discontinuing this class.可知，他们停止这门课程，所以报名的人应该很少，students为可数名词复数，使用few修饰，little修饰不可数名词，所以此处使用so few，位于句首，so的首字母需大写。 故选：D。 报名参加这门语言课程的学生太少了，所以他们决定停止这门课。 考查固定搭配/句型，熟记固定搭配/句型结构，弄清楚固定搭配/句型词义及一些相似固定搭配/句型的区别，然后选择最符合题意的选项。 二.完形填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) (2024·天津市·模拟题)My life as an exchange student finally began!It was only a short 20-minute drive from the airport to Queensland University of Technology （QUT），but I （1） ______ it a lot.My driver was very （2） ______ and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way. Before （3） ______ home，I had a fair idea of what my （4） ______ would be like.When O-Week at QUT finally happened，I felt that my life here really lived up to my first （5） ______ . The week-long event not only （6） ______ me to engage indifferent clubs and societies，it also gave me a chance to （7） ______ QUT's campus. I loved the （8） ______ of O-Week.It was really lively，and I got the （9） ______ to meet so many people.Interacting with different cultures first-hand was really a（n）（ 10） ______ .I felt this was exactly how I （11） ______ life in Australia would be like.I was really （12） ______ to finally experience this! After （13） ______ my new home，I found that living in Brisbane was quite different.I had the （14） ______ to do a lot more and had no limits on （15） ______ I could do them.For example，have you ever wanted pancakes at 6 am？Say no more -- one of my favorite restaurants was only a 2-minute walk away from my （16） ______ .Besides，I found it quite （17） ______ to meet and work with the locals，and learn about their （18） ______ attitude to life and work. I loved Australia so much that I felt very （19） ______ when my experience came to a（n）（ 20） ______ .I made so many friends there and I hope to see them all again on my next world tour! 1.A. enjoyed B. predicted C. suspected D. planned 2.A. curious B. strange C. friendly D. lonely 3.A. arriving B. returning C. moving D. leaving 4.A. experience B. behavior C. position D. result 5.A. requirements B. expectations C. challenges D. grades 6.A. warned B. forced C. taught D. allowed 7.A. expand B. explore C. compare D. contact 8.A. atmosphere B. invitation C. purpose D. origin 9.A. responsibility B. stability C. opportunity D. ability 10.A. green-hand B. trouble- maker C. record-holder D. eye-opener 11.A. denied B. pictured C. declared D. misunderstood 12.A. embarrassed B. shocked C. excited D. relaxed 13.A. settling into B. figuring out C. paying a visit D. getting around 14.A. patience B. power C. excuse D. freedom 15.A. why B. where C. when D. how 16.A. laboratory B. destination C. accommodation D. company 17.A. interesting B. inconvenient C. demanding D. ordinary 18.A. sudden B. positive C. different D. foolish 19.A. proud B. confused C. satisfied D. sad 20.A. point B. end C. crisis D. choice 【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、C、C、A、B、D、B 【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoyed喜欢，享受；B.predicted预测；C.suspected怀疑；D.planned计划。句意：从机场到昆士兰科技大学只有短短20分钟的车程，但我非常享受。根据前文"It was only a short 20-minute drive from the airport to Queensland University of Technology （QUT），but"可知，虽然这段路程不长，但作者很享受。故选A项。 （2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.curious好奇的；B.strange奇怪的；C.friendly友好的；D.lonely孤独的。句意：我的司机非常友好，一路上给我讲了很多澳大利亚文化。根据前文"I（1）it a lot."及后文" told me a lot about Australian culture along the way"可知，司机很友善。故选C项。 （3）考查动词及语境理解。A.arriving到达；B.returning返回；C.moving移动；D.leaving离开。句意：在离开家之前，我对即将拥有的经历有一个很好的畅想。根据前文"Before"及后文"I had a fair idea"可知，离家之前，作者畅想了自己将会遇到的事情。故选D项。 （4）考查名词及语境理解。A.experience体验，经历；B.behavior行为；C.position位置；D.result结果。句意：在离开家之前，我对我即将拥有的经历有一个很好的畅想。根据后文"would be like"及"When O-Week at QUT finally happened，I felt that my life here really lived up to my first （5）"可知，作者离家之前，畅想了自己在昆士兰科技大学将会拥有什么样的经历。故选A项。 （5）考查名词及语境理解。A.requirements要求；B.expectations期待；C.challenges挑战；D.grades分数。句意：当在昆士兰科技大学的迎新周终于到来时，我觉得我在这里的生活真的达到了我最初的期望。根据前文"Before leaving home，I had a fair idea of what my（4）would be like."可知，这里的生活达到了作者最初的期望。故选B项。 （6）考查动词及语境理解。A.warned警告；B.forced强迫；C.taught教授；D.allowed允许。句意：为期一周的活动不仅让我参加了不同的俱乐部和社团，也让我有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。根据后文"but also gave me a chance to （7）QUT's campus."可知，迎新周的活动让作者参加了不同的俱乐部和社团。故选D项。 （7）考查动词及语境理解。A.expand扩展；B.explore探索；C.compare比较；D.contact联系。句意：为期一周的活动不仅让我参加了不同的俱乐部和社团，也让我有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。根据前文"it also gave me a chance to"及后文"QUT's campus"可知，迎新周的活动让作者有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。故选B项。 （8）考查名词及语境理解。A.atmosphere氛围；B.invitation邀请；C.purpose目的；D.origin起源。句意：我喜欢迎新周的氛围。根据后文"It was really lively"可知，迎新周很活跃，作者很喜欢迎新周的氛围。故选A项。 （9）考查名词及语境理解。A.responsibility责任；B.stability稳定；C.opportunity机会；D.ability能力。句意：我有机会认识很多人。根据后文"to meet so many people"可知，迎新周给了作者认识新朋友的机会。故选C项。 （10）考查名词及语境理解。A.green-hand新手；B.trouble- maker惹麻烦的人；C.record-holder记录保持者；D.eye-opener使人大开眼界的事物。句意：与不同文化的人互动真的让人大开眼界。根据前文"Interacting with different cultures first-hand"可知，与不同文化的人互动可以开阔眼界。故选D项。 （11）考查动词及语境理解。A.denied否认；B.pictured想象；C.declared宣布；D.misunderstood误解。句意：我觉得这正是我想象中的澳大利亚生活。根据前文"When O-Week at QUT finally happened，I felt that my life here really lived up to my first（5）"可知，作者觉得这正是自己想象中的澳大利亚生活的样子。故选B项。 （12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.shocked震惊的；C.excited激动的；D.relaxed放松的。句意：我真的很兴奋终于体验到这一点！根据前文" I felt this was exactly how I（11）life in Australia would be like."及后文"finally experience this"可知，体验到自己梦想的澳大利亚的生活使作者感到激动。故选C项。 （13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.settling into安置；B.figuring out弄清楚；C.paying a visit拜访；D.getting around四处走动。句意：在我的新家安顿下来后，我发现在布里斯班的生活很不一样。根据后文"I found that living in Brisbane was quite different"可知，作者在新家安顿下来，开始了解当地的生活。故选A项。 （14）考查名词及语境理解。A.patience耐心；B.power力量；C.excuse借口；D.freedom自由。句意：我有了做更多事情的自由，而且没有限制我什么时候可以做。根据后文"and had no limits on（15）I could do them."可知，作者有了做更多事情的自由。故选D项。 （15）考查疑问词及语境理解。A.why为什么；B.where哪里；C.when什么时候；D.how怎么样。句意：我有了做更多事情的自由，而且没有限制我什么时候可以做。根据前文"I had the（14）to do a lot more"及后文"For example，have you ever wanted pancakes at 6 am？Say no more"可知，作者居住的地方很便利，在任何时间都可以做自己想做的事情。故选C项。 （16）考查名词及语境理解。A.laboratory实验室；B.destination目的地；C.accommodation住处；D.company公司。句意：我最喜欢的一家餐馆离我的住处只有2分钟的步行路程。根据前文"For example，have you ever wanted pancakes at 6 am？Say no more"及"one of my favorite restaurants was only a 2-minute walk away from"可知，作者居住的地方很便利，餐馆离住处很近。故选C项。 （17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.inconvenient不方便的；C.demanding要求高的；D.ordinary普通的。句意：此外，我发现与当地人会面和工作非常有趣，还可以了解他们积极的生活和工作态度。根据前文"Interacting with different cultures first-hand was really a（n）（ 10）"及后文"to meet and work with the locals"可知，接触不同文化的人是非常有趣的。故选A项。 （18）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sudden突然的；B.positive积极的；C.different不同的；D.foolish愚蠢的。句意：此外，我发现与当地人会面和工作非常有趣，还可以了解他们积极的生活和工作态度。根据后文"attitude to life and work"可知，当地人积极的工作和生活态度是值得学习的。故选B项。 （19）考查形容词及语境理解。A.proud自豪的；B.confused困惑的；C.satisfied满意的；D.sad悲伤的。句意：我非常喜欢澳大利亚，当我的经历结束时，我感到非常难过。根据前文"I loved Australia so much"及后文"when my experience came to a（n）（20）"可知，作者热爱澳大利亚，所以当作为交换生的经历结束时会感到非常难过。故选D项。 （20）考查名词及语境理解。A.point要点；B.end结束；C.crisis危机；D.choice选择。句意：我非常喜欢澳大利亚，当我的经历结束时，我感到非常难过。根据前文"I loved Australia so much that I felt very （19）"可知，作者热爱澳大利亚，所以当作为交换生的经历结束时会感到非常难过。故选B项。 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者作为交换生在澳大利亚昆士兰科技大学的经历。 完形填空题的解题步骤： 1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。 2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。 3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。 4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。 三.阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) (2024·天津市市辖区·模拟题) A Most people assume that the human brain is set on "automatic"—that means it learns all by itself.But this isn't always true.We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt.These kinds of learning behaviours are called "active learning".I suggest doing four things to take an active role in your learning. Listen to the outer voice There are two kinds of voices：the inner voice and the outer voice.Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions，while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.Although your inner voice can be useful，it can also get in the way of learning.If you keep paying too much attention to it，you risk missing important information.Instead，active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker/ write is saying，not on what their brain is saying in the background.In this way，they are in a better position to make decisions. Ask questions Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning.When you get information from someone，from books or the Internet，ask two，three，even five question about the topic.The answers will lead you to further learning，and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.In short：Do not stop being curious. Get to the truth Active learners do not accept everything they learn.They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely，there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today，think about why they believe this.Where does the idea come from？Do they have enough data to support their views？If you try to find out the source of an idea，no matter how crazy it seems，you will increase your chance of learning something. Focus on the message Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way.They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/ writer is.It is true that we cannot help disliking some people —this is human nature，after all.But do not forget you can still learn from them.Active learners do not judge people based on firs impressions or personal feelings.Instead，they separate the message from the message.This goes the other way as well---do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends. 1.Which of the following is TRUE about inner voice and outer voice？ ______ A. Your inner voice is useless，and always gets in the way of learning. B. Your inner voice is what you think. C. The outer voice usually is what your brain is saying. D. The outer voice expresses your personal opinions. 2.According to Paragraph 3 what do you know about asking questions？ ______ A. Asking questions will lead you to further learning. B. Asking questions won't make you more motivated to learn. C. Asking questions facilitates active learning. D. Asking questions will stop you from being curious.. 3.According to Paragraph 4，an active learner ______ . A. won't find out the source of an idea B. is-willing to accept everything they learn C. believes that dinosaurs still exist today D. always tries to find the truth at the core of every opinion 4.What do we learn about from Paragraph 5？ ______ A. We should try our best to like people we don't like. B. We often ignore what the author says. C. Active learners judge people based on personal feelings. D. The person we like may not always be right. 5.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage？ ______ A. To offer some tips on how to learn actively. B. To advise us to listen to the outer voice. C. To help us get to the truth. D. To share his learning experience. 【答案】B、C、D、D、A 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章Listen to the outer voice部分的Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions，while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.（你内心的声音表达你的个人观点，而外部的声音告诉你从你听到或读到的观点。）可知你内心的声音就是你所想的。故答案为B。 （2）推理判断题。根据文章Ask questions部分的Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning.（提问是提升主动学习最简单的方法。）可知提问有助于主动学习。故答案为C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today，think about why they believe this.Where does the idea come from？Do they have enough data to support their views？If you try to find out the source of an idea，no matter how crazy it seems，you will increase your chance of learning something.（因此，如果有人说恐龙今天仍然存在，想想他们为什么会相信这一点。这个想法从何而来？他们有足够的数据来支持自己的观点吗？如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，无论它看起来有多疯狂，你都会增加你学到东西的机会。）可知积极的学习者总是试图在每一个观点的核心找到真理。故答案为D。 （4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段This goes the other way as well---do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.（另一方面也是如此---不要仅仅因为某些人是谁或者仅仅因为他们是你的朋友就认为他们总是对的。）可知我们喜欢的人不一定总是对的。故答案为D。 （5）目的意图题。根据文章第一段I suggest doing four things to take an active role in your learning.（我建议做四件事来积极参与你的学习。）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是就如何主动学习提供一些建议。故答案为A。 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了主动学习的一些建议。 一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。   阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。 二、看题干，带着问题读文章。   首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。 三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。   在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。 四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。   猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。 (2024·天津市·模拟题) B Higher education costs have been on an upward trend globally，making it increasingly challenging for many students to finance their studies.Scholarships offer vital financial assistance，often covering full or partial tuition，textbooks，living expenses，and even research or travel allowances.By reducing or eliminating the need for loans，scholarships enable recipients to focus on their studies without the added stress of immediate repayment obligations or long-term debt.Luckily，increasing your odds of winning money for school doesn't have to be difficult.So take out your smart phone and start earning more money towards your education. The Redefine Black Scholarship Deadline：March 5，2024 Currently，words like"dirty"and "evil" are still used in dictionaries to define the word "black".The words we choose matter，so it's time to change them.It is a chance for you to learn how language affects perception.Sign up for resources on www.dosomnething.org for a chance to win ＄5，000. The Law Offices of Joel J.Kofsky Scholarship Deadline：March 15，2024 This firm is looking for a short video-just two to three minutes-on the topic of avoiding a car accident when driving，like texting while driving，or something more complex.Videos will be judged based on innovation，design and topic-related content.Sign up on the wedsite：www.phillyinjurylawyer.com.The first place winner will receive a scholarship of ＄1，500. Oleg Fastovsky Outstanding Citizen Scholarship Deadline：April 30，2024 In 500 words or less，the Maryland Criminal Defense Group wants you to talk about how you and others can serve your community.It's perfect for those with personal volunteer experience.Sign up on mdcriminalattorney.net.The first place winner will receive ＄500 towards their education. VIP Voice Scholarship Deadline：July 31，2024 If you want a simple way to earn money for college，look no further than VIP Voice's S5，000 scholarship.To enter，all you have to do is sign up on www.vipvoice.com and complete two short surveys.As you complete surveys，you'll earn points.The more points you have，the better your chances of winning the contest. 1.What's the purpose of the text？ ______ A. To introduce four scholarship-winning programs. B. To share the experience of winning scholarships. C. To describe requirements of four clubs. D. To help students apply for colleges. 2.If you are an English major，you are most likely to sign up for ______ . A. VIP Voice Scholarship B. The Redefine Black Scholarship C. The Law Offices of Joel J.Koksky Scholarship D. Oleg Fastovsky Outstanding Citizen Scholarship 3.Which of the following videos may win the scholarship offered by the law firm？ ______ A. A15-minute video about the causes of many accidents. B. A two-minute video about it texting while walking. C. An eye-opening video about drunk driving. D. A well-designed video about criminal law. 4.What can we learn about VIP Voice Scholarship？ ______ A. It is difficult for college students to win it. B. It will be given to the applicant with the highest points. C. It offers students more money than the other scholarships. D. It asks students to complete three surveys before signing up. 5.Where is the text probably taken from？ ______ A. An article in a fashion magazine. B. The front page of a newspaper. C. The homepage of a company. D. The website of a university. 【答案】A、B、C、B、D 【解析】（1）目的意图题。阅读全文以及根据第一段By reducing or eliminating the need for loans，scholarships enable recipients to focus on their studies without the added stress of immediate repayment obligations or long-term debt.Luckily，increasing your odds of winning money for school doesn't have to be difficult.So take out your smart phone and start earning more money towards your education.（通过减少或消除对贷款的需求，奖学金使获得者能够专注于他们的学习，而不会增加立即还款义务或长期债务的压力。幸运的是，增加你赢得学校奖金的几率并不困难。所以，拿出你的智能手机，开始为你的教育赚更多的钱吧。）可知这篇文章的目的是介绍四个奖学金项目。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据The Redefine Black Scholarship部分It is a chance for you to learn how language affects perception.（这是一个学习语言如何影响感知的机会。）可知如果你是英语专业的学生，你最有可能报名参加The Redefine Black Scholarship。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据The Law Offices of Joel J.Kofsky Scholarship部分This firm is looking for a short video-just two to three minutes-on the topic of avoiding a car accident when driving，like texting while driving，or something more complex.（这家公司正在寻找一个简短的视频，只要两到三分钟，主题是在驾驶时避免车祸，比如开车时发短信，或者更复杂的东西。）可知有可能获得律师事务所提供的奖学金的是一段关于酒后驾车的令人大开眼界的视频。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据VIP Voice Scholarship部分As you complete surveys，you'll earn points.The more points you have，the better your chances of winning the contest.（当你完成调查时，你将获得积分。你得的分越多，你赢得比赛的机会就越大。）可知关于VIP语音奖学金我们可以了解到的是：分数最高的申请人将获得该奖学金。故选B。 （5）文章出处题。阅读全文以及根据第一段By reducing or eliminating the need for loans，scholarships enable recipients to focus on their studies without the added stress of immediate repayment obligations or long-term debt.Luckily，increasing your odds of winning money for school doesn't have to be difficult.So take out your smart phone and start earning more money towards your education.（通过减少或消除对贷款的需求，奖学金使获得者能够专注于他们的学习，而不会增加立即还款义务或长期债务的压力。幸运的是，增加你赢得学校奖金的几率并不困难。所以，拿出你的智能手机，开始为你的教育赚更多的钱吧。）可知这篇文章文章介绍了四个不同的奖学金项目，包括"Redefine Black Scholarship"、"Law Offices of Joel J.Kofsky Scholarship"、"Oleg Fastovsky Outstanding Citizen Scholarship"和"VIP Voice Scholarship"，这些项目都有助于学生减轻经济压力，并有不同的申请要求和截止日期。所以应该是出自一个大学网站。故选D。 全球高等教育成本上升，奖学金为学生们提供了重要的经济援助，减少了他们对贷款的依赖。文章介绍了四个不同的奖学金项目，包括"Redefine Black Scholarship"、"Law Offices of Joel J.Kofsky Scholarship"、"Oleg Fastovsky Outstanding Citizen Scholarship"和"VIP Voice Scholarship"，这些项目都有助于学生减轻经济压力，并有不同的申请要求和截止日期。学生们可以通过参与相关活动，如改变对"黑色"一词的定义、提交关于避免车祸的视频、撰写社区服务文章或完成问卷调查，来提高获得奖学金的机会。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 (2025·天津市市辖区·期末考试) C Have you ever thought about writing your own fantasy novel？One of the best things you can do is to draw inspiration from others.Here are some of the best fantasy books for you. Sabriel by Garth Nix While attending a boarding school，Sabriel receives a package which contains bells，her father's swords，and a message instructing her to stop a dangerous act on destroying the Old Kingdom's magical rules.This classic fantasy provides readers with more adventures to explore. Also available from： Amazon；Walmart. Pet by Akwaeke Emezi This book is about ideas of justice，good and the bad.Jam lives in the town of Lucille，where the old statues have been torn down and the bad things no longer exist.But when a creature named Pet appears from one of her mother's paintings，on the hunt for a monster，Jam will have to rethink all she's been taught. Also available from： Amazon；Barnes & Noble. Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor Fans of Harry Potter will be swept away by this adventurous tale about four new friends who discover they have access to powerful magic.Born in New York City，Sunny Nwazue felt out of place and isolated until she was invited into a hidden world and handed a dangerous task. Also available from： Amazon；Walmart. Seraphina by Rachel Hartman This novel takes readers into a world where dragons and humans live side by side.Seraphina is half human and half dragon，with a dragon mother able to take human form and a human father who can't stand dragons.Seraphina will probably become a teen fantasy classic. Also available from： Target. 1.Which book describes a creature hunting for a monster？ ______ A. Pet. B. Sabriel. C. Akata Witch. D. Seraphina. 2.Which character was born in the city of New York？ ______ A. Jam. B. Sabriel. C. Seraphina. D. Sunny Nwazue. 3.What is the main task Sabriel is instructed to do in the book"Sabriel"by Garth Nix？ ______ A. To attend a boarding school. B. To stop a dangerous act on destroying magical rules. C. To find her father's swords. D. To explore more adventures. 4.Which book is likely to appeal to fans of Harry Potter？ ______ A. Sabriel by Garth Nix. B. Pet by Akwaeke Emezi. C. Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor. D. Seraphina by Rachel Hartman. 5.Where can you buy a copy of Seraphina？ ______ A. From Amazon. B. From Target. C. From Walmart. D. From Barnes & Noble. 【答案】A、D、B、C、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Pet by Akwaeke Emezi部分的This book is about ideas of justice，good and the bad.Jam lives in the town of Lucille，where the old statues have been torn down and the bad things no longer exist.But when a creature named Pet appears from one of her mother's paintings，on the hunt for a monster，Jam will have to rethink all she's been taught（这本书是关于正义、善与恶的思想。贾姆住在露西尔镇，那里的旧雕像已经被拆除，坏事也不复存在。但是，当一个名叫Pet，正在寻找怪物的生物出现在她母亲的一幅画中，Jam将不得不重新思考她所学到的一切），可知《宠物》这本书描述了一种寻找怪物的生物，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor部分的Born in New York City，Sunny Nwazue felt out of place and isolated until she was invited into a hidden world and handed a dangerous task（Sunny Nwazue出生于纽约市，她感到格格不入，孤立无援，直到她被邀请进入一个隐藏的世界，并被交给了一项危险的任务），可知Sunny Nwazue出生在纽约市，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Sabriel by Garth Nix部分的While attending a boarding school，Sabriel receives a package which contains bells，her father's swords，and a message instructing her to stop a dangerous act on destroying the Old Kingdom's magical rules.This classic fantasy provides readers with more adventures to explore（在寄宿学校就读期间，Sabriel收到了一个包裹，里面有铃铛、她父亲的剑，还有一条信息，指示她停止破坏旧王国魔法规则的危险行），可知Garth Nix在《萨布丽尔》一书中指示Sabriel完成的主要任务是：阻止破坏魔法规则的危险行为，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor部分的Fans of Harry Potter will be swept away by this adventurous tale about four new friends who discover they have access to powerful magic（哈利波特的粉丝们将被这个冒险的故事所吸引，这个故事讲述了四个新朋友发现他们可以使用强大的魔法），可知Nnedi Okorafor的《阿卡塔女巫》可能会吸引哈利波特的粉丝，故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据Seraphina by Rachel Hartman部分的最后一行Also available from：Target（也可从以下网址获得：Target），可知你在Target可以买到Seraphina，故选B。 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本值得一读的奇幻小说，包括《萨布丽尔》、《宠物》、《阿卡塔女巫》和《塞拉菲娜》。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 (2025·天津市市辖区·期末考试) D Job Opportunities at Green Valley Community! Green Valley Community is excited to announce several job openings for individuals looking to make a positive impact in our community.We offer a range of positions suitable for various skills and interests.Read on to find out how you can contribute! Green Valley Gardens Are you passionate about gardening？Green Valley Gardens needs volunteers ，to help maintain our community gardens，including planting flowers，weeding，and watering.This role involves outdoor work from 9 a.m.to 1 p.m.every Wednesday and Saturday.No prior experience is required，just a love for nature and a willingness to get your hands dirty! For more information，contact Sarah Thompson at sarah@greenvalleygardens.org or call 740-5552345. Community Library Assistant We are seeking enthusiastic individuals to assist with the daily operations of our community library.Duties include shelving books，helping patrons（顾客） find materials，and organizing events.Hours are flexible，typically from 10 a.m.to 2 p.m.on weekdays.This position requires excellent communication skills and a love for reading. Interested applicants should send their resume to jane@greenvalleylibrary.org.or call 740-5556789. Youth Sports Coach Do you enjoy working with children？Green Valley Youth Sports is looking for coaches to lead after-school sports programs for kids aged 6-12.Coaches will teach basic athletic skills and promote teamwork and sportsmanship.Training sessions are provided，and no previous coaching experience is necessary.Practices run from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Mondays and Fridays. To apply，please contact Coach Mark at mark@greervalleysporis.org or visit our website atwww.greenvalleysports.org for an application form. Senior Center Activity Coordinator The Green Valley Senior Center is hiring an Activity Coordinator to plan and implement activities for seniors，including arts and crafts，games，and fitness classes.This part-time position requires creativity，organizational skills，and the ability to engage with seniors.Hours are 1 p.m.to 4 p.m.Tuesdays through Thursdays. Applicants should email their resume to lisalee@greervalleyseniorcenter.org or call 740-5551234 for more，details. Environmental Awareness Advocate Join our mission to educate the community about environmental conservation!The Environmental Awareness Advocate will organize workshops，create educational materials，and coordinate community clean-up events.This role involves both indoor and outdoor activities and requires a strong commitment to sustainability.Work hours vary based on event schedules.For more information，reach out to Emma Johnson at emma@greenvalleyenvironment.org or call 740-5550987. 1.Which position requires no previous experience but a passion for nature？ ______ A. Community Library Assistant B. Youth Sports Coach C. Green Valley Gardens Volunteer D. Environmental Awareness Advocate 2.How often are volunteer opportunities available at Community Library Assistant？ ______ A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekday. D. On weekends. 3.What is the common for both the Youth Sports Coach and the Senior Center Activity Coordinator positions？ ______ A. No prior working experience. B. Ability to interact with specific age groups. C. Basic athletic skills and sportsmanship. D. Excellent communication skills. 4.Who will contact Emma at www.greenvalleyenviornment.org？ ______ A. Those interested in gardening work. B. Those looking for training sessions. C. Those required to make ongoing contributions. D. Those seeking flexibility in working hours. 5.Which of the following pairs the job title with its primary responsibility？ ______ A. Community Library Assistant-Organizing community clean-up events B. Youth Sports Coach-Leading after-school sports programs C. Senior Center Activity Coordinator-Shelving books D. Environmental Awareness Advocate-Conducting library events 【答案】C、C、B、C、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Green Valley Gardens部分中的No prior experience is required，just a love for nature and a willingness to get your hands dirty!（不需要事先的经验，只需要对大自然的热爱和愿意亲自动手！）可知，Green Valley Gardens提供的职位不需要工作经验，但需要热爱大自然。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Community Library Assistant部分中的Hours are flexible，typically from 10 a.m.to 2 p.m.on weekdays.（工作时间很灵活，通常是工作日的上午10点到下午2点）可知，Community Library Assistant每个工作日都提供志愿者机会。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据Youth Sports Coach部分中的Do you enjoy working with children？Green Valley Youth Sports is looking for coaches to lead after-school sports programs for kids aged 6-12.（你喜欢和孩子们一起工作吗？绿谷青年体育正在寻找教练来领导6-12岁儿童的课外体育项目）可知，该工作需要的是与孩子沟通的能力，结合Senior Center Activity Coordinator部分中的This part-time position requires creativity，organizational skills，and the ability to engage with seniors.（这个兼职职位需要创造力，组织能力，以及与老年人交流的能力）可知，这两个职位的共同之处在于需要与特定年龄群体互动的能力。故选B项。 （4）细节理解题。根据Environmental Awareness Advocate部分中的This role involves both indoor and outdoor activities and requires a strong commitment to sustainability.（这一角色涉及室内和室外活动，需要对可持续发展作出坚定的承诺）和下文的For more information，reach out to Emma Johnson at emma@greenvalleyenvironment.org or call 740-5550987.（欲了解更多信息，请联系艾玛•约翰逊emma@greenvalleyenvironment.org或致电740-5550987）可知，愿意为环境保护事业做出长期承诺的人可能会联系Emma。故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据Youth Sports Coach部分符Green Valley Youth Sports is looking for coaches to lead after-school sports programs for kids aged 6-12.Coaches will teach basic athletic skills and promote teamwork and sportsmanship.（Green Valley Youth Sports正在寻找教练来领导6-12岁儿童的课外体育项目。教练将教授基本的运动技巧，促进团队合作和体育精神）可知，该职位需要青少年体育教练，主导课外体育项目，所以B选项Youth Sports Coach-Leading after-school sports programs（青少年体育教练领导课外体育项目）与其主要职责联系起来。故选B。 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是绿谷社区的多个工作机会，涵盖园艺、图书馆助理、青少年体育教练等职位，鼓励有兴趣的个人为社区发展贡献力量。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。 四.阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (2025·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Emily Carter，a dedicated nurse at Riverside Hospital in Florida，has been caring for patients for over eight years.She believes that nurses are not only healthcare providers but also emotional support for patients and their families.They possess a unique ability to understand the fears and concerns of those in their care. One evening during her shift，Emily noticed an elderly patient，Mr.Thompson，looking particularly anxious.When Emily approached him，he confided that he was worried about undergoing surgery the next day，especially since he had no family nearby to support him.An idea suddenly struck Emily."How about I sit with you for a while and we can talk about it？"she suggested warmly. After Mr.Thompson agreed，Emily pulled up.a chair and spent the next hour listening to his concerns and sharing her own experiences.As they talked，his anxiety began to fade.Soon，other patients in the room became curious and started asking if they could join the conversation."Can we talk with Nurse Emily too？"they asked. Now，Emily dedicates part of her shift to providing emotional support to patients，especially those who feel isolated or anxious.She organizes small group discussions to help patients connect with one another."Emily is incredibly compassionate and brings a sense of comfort to our hospital.She makes everyone feel valued and heard，"said Dr.Smith，a fellow nurse. For Emily，what began as a simple act of kindness has transformed into a profound commitment to her patients' well-being.She used to spend her breaks in the staff lounge，but after realizing the difference she could make，she chose to engage more with her patients.It brings her joy to see their faces light up as they share their stories.She loves how building connections can foster healing and hope. (1) What does the underlined word"confided"mean in Paragraph 2？（1 word） ______ (2) Why was Mr.Thompson feeling anxious before his surgery？（no more than 10 words） _______________________________________ (3) Why did the other patients in the room want to join the conversation with Nurse Emily？（no more than 15 words） ___________________________________ (4) How does Emily find her work fulfilling according to the last paragraph？（no more than 10 words） _________________________________________ (5) What inspiration does Emily's story give you，and why？（ No more than 20 words） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】said 【小题2】Because he had no family nearby to support him. 【小题3】Because they were curious and needed Emily to help reduce their anxiety. 【小题4】She realized her connection with patients can foster healing and hope. 【小题5】Emotional support can be provided for patients and their families to foster healing and hope. 【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段An idea suddenly struck Emily. "How about I sit with you for a while and we can talk about it？" she suggested warmly.（艾米丽突然有了一个主意。我和你坐一会儿，我们谈谈怎么样？她热情地建议道。）可知划线单词confided的含义是为"说"，此处为一般过去式。故答案为said。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段especially since he had no family nearby to support him..（尤其是因为周围没有家人支持他）可知，Mr.Thompson在手术前感到焦虑，是因为周围没有家人的陪伴。故答案为：Because he had no family nearby to support him. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段As they talked，his anxiety began to fade.Soon，other patients in the room became curious and started asking if they could join the conversation.（他们谈话时，他的焦虑开始减轻。很快，病房里的其他病人变得好奇起来，开始问他们是否能加入谈话。）可知，其他病人因为好奇，并且也想让艾米丽帮助缓解他们的焦虑。故答案为：Because they were curious and needed Emily to help reduce their anxiety. （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段She used to spend her breaks in the staff lounge，but after realizing the difference she could make，she chose to engage more with her patients.It brings her joy to see their faces light up as they share their stories.She loves how building connections can foster healing and hope.（她过去常常在员工休息室度过休息时间，但在意识到自己可以带来的改变后，她选择更多地与病人接触。看到他们分享自己的故事时脸上的笑容，她感到很高兴。她喜欢建立联系如何促进愈合和希望。）可知，艾米丽意识到自己与病人之间建立的联系，促进了愈合和希望。故答案为：She realized her connection with patients can foster healing and hope. （5）开放题。根据第一段Emily Carter，a dedicated nurse at Riverside Hospital in Florida，has been caring for patients for over eight years.She believes that nurses are not only healthcare providers but also emotional support for patients and their families.They possess a unique ability to understand the fears and concerns of those in their care.（艾米丽是佛罗里达州河滨医院的一名敬业的护士，她照顾病人已经有八年多了。她认为护士不仅是医疗保健提供者，也是患者及其家属的情感支持。他们拥有一种独特的能力，能够理解他们所照顾的人的恐惧和担忧。）可知，为病人家属提供情感支持，可以促进康复和带来希望。故答案为：Emotional support can be provided for patients and their families to foster healing and hope. 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述护士艾米丽的故事，艾米丽不仅给患者提供专业的医疗服务，同时给家属提供情感支持，她的行为促进了患者的愈合并带给他们的家人希望。 阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。 五.书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分) (2024·天津市市辖区·模拟题)假定你是高三学生李津，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Chris写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。 邮件内容包括： （1）剧情简介； （2）指导内容； （3）商定时间地点。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris， I am Li Jin，and I'm writing to ask if you could help me and my classmates in changing our text into a short play.【高分句型一】（写信目的） Our play will be based on the text "horse".The text tells a story of a king and an artist.In the story，the king asked the artist to draw him a beautiful horse.But the artist misunderstood the king，and in the end the king forgave him because of his effort.（剧情简介）My classmates and I are struggling with the lines of the play，as we always stumble over pronoun citations.【高分句型二】（指导内容）We will have a rehearsal next Wednesday afternoon in the school hall，and I hope you can come and give us some suggestions.（商定时间地点） Yours， Li Jin 【解析】高分句型一：I am Li Jin，and I'm writing to ask if you could help me and my classmates in changing our text into a short play. 译文：我是李津，我写信是想问你能不能帮我和我的同学把我们的课文改成短剧。 分析：这句话使用了if引导的宾语从句。 高分句型二：My classmates and I are struggling with the lines of the play，as we always stumble over pronoun citations. 译文：我和我的同学们都在为剧本的台词而挣扎，因为我们总是在代词引用上磕磕碰碰。 分析：这句话使用了as引导的原因状语从句。 这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$