Unit 8 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Lesson 2 课时作业(四) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．This note sets on record information concerning the ________ (墓碑) of his grave. 答案：headstone 2．Do all teachers have a right to join a ________ (联合会)? 答案：union 3．Up to five million people a year visit the ________ (县)． 答案：county 4．The artwork for the ________ (海报) was done by my sister. 答案：poster 5．His pulse ________ (比率) dropped suddenly. 答案：rate 6．How do you manage to stay so s________？ 答案：slim 7．The poem is too long to q________ in its entirety. 答案：quote 8．The company made a healthy p________ on the deal. 答案：profit 9．Whenever he returns to this place, he is happy and c________． 答案：contented 10．I strongly suspect that most o________ people would agree with me. 答案：ordinary Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．We will follow up with the ________ (organise), please don't worry. 答案：organiser 2．He fought the illness with courage and ________ (determine)． 答案：determination 3．Exporting is necessary for our economic ________ (survive)． 答案：survival 4．His ________ (propose) that the system should be changed was rejected. 答案：proposal 5．The ________ (regional) is too dry for plants to grow. 答案：region Ⅲ　单句表达 1．要处理好这些情绪，首先你得把它们写下来。 ______________________ these emotions, first write all of your emotions down. 答案：To work through 2．为了实现梦想，他去了一个遥远的寺庙向一位大师学习功夫。 ______________________________， he goes to a faraway temple to learn kung fu from a master. 答案：To make his dream come true 3．我们认为他会成为一名一流的选手。 We think he'll ____________ a top­class player. 答案：turn into 4．我们于五月份启动了这项工程。 We began ____________ the project in May. 答案：working on 5．在南京住了很多年，他非常了解这座城市。 ________________ Nanjing many years, he knows the city well. 答案：Having lived in [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re­examine their relationship to single­use plastic products. At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse，” a pair of 10­foot­tall plastic waves, frozen mid­crash. Made of 168，000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear. In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic，” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once. Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。艺术家 Benjamin Von Wong(本杰明·冯·王)关注塑料污染导致的环境问题，他用回收来的废旧塑料制品创作雕塑作品，以期唤起人们对塑料制品的关注，提高人们的环保意识。 1．What are Von Wong's artworks intended for? A．Beautifying the city he lives in. B．Introducing eco­friendly products. C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D．Reducing garbage on the beach. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re­examine their relationship to single­use plastic products.”可知，艺术家 Von Wong制作雕塑的目的是迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系，即提醒公众关注塑料垃圾。故选C。 2．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3? A．To show the difficulty of their recycling. B．To explain why they are useful. C．To voice his views on modern art. D．To find a substitute for them. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Just 9% of global plastic waste ... because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.”可知，全球仅有9%的塑料废弃物被回收利用，而且作者特别说明了塑料吸管因为小和轻而无法被回收。由此可推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管的问题是为了说明塑料吸管回收的困难。故选A。 3．What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers? A．Calming. B．Disturbing. C．Refreshing. D．Challenging. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可推知，Von Wong制作这一作品是想说明人类排放塑料垃圾之快，用作品直观地展现塑料污染的严重性，这会令人不安。故选B。 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 答案：D　标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了艺术家 Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑以期唤起人们对环保问题的关注的事迹，因此D项(海洋塑料变雕塑)最适合作文章标题。故选D。 B If you want to live longer, live around green space. That's the simple conclusion of the largest analysis ever performed on the relationship between the environment and human health—ever. Eight million people. Seven countries. One simple finding： “When you are exposed to greenery or greenness around your home, your probability to die is less compared to those with less greenness around their home，” says David Rojas, researcher at the Barcelona Institute for Global Health. And he was the main author of the study, which was published in The Lancet Planet Health teaming up with the World Health Organization. Specifically, the research team found that for every 10% increase in plants cover that's within 1，600 feet of your home, your probability of death drops by 4%. Those hard numbers are the result of a large metastudy (元研究) analyzing nine separate studies about longevity and green space that looked at how and how long people lived over long periods of time. Subjects were from countries around the globe, too: Australia, Canada, China, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, and the US. As Rojas explained, in every country, the finding was the same. People who lived near more green space lived longer than people who lived near less. This green space can be grass, trees, or gardens. It can be public or private space. He also explained, the study didn't discriminate (歧视), nor did it have the accurate data to show that some plants were better for our health than others. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是环境和人类健康之间的关系，研究发现被植物包围的人很可能活得更久。 5．Who carried out this research? A．Rojas' team. B．Rojas' team and Lancet Planet Health. C．World Health Organization and Lancet Planet Health. D．Rojas' team and World Health Organization. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段“When you are exposed to greenery ... teaming up with the World Health Organization.(巴塞罗那全球健康研究所的研究员大卫·罗哈斯说：‘当你接触到绿色植物或你家周围的绿色，你的死亡概率比那些周围绿色较少的人要低。’他是这项研究的主要作者，与世界卫生组织合作发表在《柳叶刀星球健康》上。)”可知，Rojas(罗哈斯)的团队和世界卫生组织进行了这项研究。故选D。 6．What does the underlined word “longevity” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．The length of life. B．The balance of life. C．The strength of life. D．The quality of life. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“and green space that looked at how and how long people lived over long periods of time”可知，这些确凿的数字是对九项关于长寿和绿地的独立研究进行分析后得出的，这些研究关注的是人们如何长寿以及生命有多长。由此可知，画线词“longevity”的意思为“生命的长度”。故选A。 7．It can be inferred from the passage that ________． A．gardens are better for our health than grass and trees B．people who are surrounded with plants are probable to live longer C．for every 10% reducing in plants cover, your probability of death will increase by 4% D．people from developed countries with more green space live healthier than those in the developing countries 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When you are exposed to greenery or greenness around your home, your probability to die is less compared to those with less greenness around their home(当你接触到绿色植物或你家周围的绿色，你的死亡概率比那些周围绿色较少的人要低)”可推知，被植物包围的人可能活得更久。故选B。 Ⅱ　语法填空 Proper exercise is beneficial to our health. As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming __1__ (burn) almost as many calories as running. There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming __2__ (regular)． One of __3__ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without __4__ (stress) your body, but also build up your muscles and __5__ (strong). Besides, swimming makes your heart and lung strong. It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. __6__ (compare) with inactive people, __7__ (swim) have about half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar. The number of persons __8__ experience some level of insomnia (失眠症) is increasing, so this is excellent news—the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep. Swimming is safe for most people. As with any workout, there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you are __9__ (injure) or have certain medical conditions, be sure to check with your doctor before swimming. __10__ general, it's a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了游泳的好处及开展该运动的注意事项。 1．burns　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；且该句主语“An hour of swimming”为单数，谓语动词应用单数，故填burns。 2．regularly　考查词性转换。设空处修饰动名词“swimming”，应用其副词。故填regularly。 3．the　考查冠词。根据设空后的形容词最高级“biggest”可知，设空处应用定冠词。故填the。 4．stressing　考查非谓语动词。根据设空前的介词“without”可知，设空处应用动名词。故填stressing。 5．strength　考查词性转换。设空处与其前的“your muscles”并列作build up的宾语，应用名词。故填strength。 6．Compared　考查非谓语动词。主语和动词compare之间存在被动关系，表示“与不活跃的人相比”，应用其过去分词。故填Compared。 7．swimmers　考查词性转换和主谓一致。句意：与不活跃的人相比，游泳者只有大约一半的死亡风险。设空处为该句的主语，表示“游泳者”，应用其名词；又因谓语动词为have，应用其复数。故填swimmers。 8．who/that　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词persons，指人，故填who/that。 9．injured　考查词性转换。句意：如果你受伤或患有某种疾病，在游泳前一定要咨询医生。be后跟形容词作表语，injured为过去分词转化来的形容词，意为“受伤的”，故填injured。 10．In　考查固定搭配。in general为固定搭配，意为“总的来说，通常”。设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。 【持续背记】 ①As the evening wore on, they waited for rescue anxiously. 随着夜幕降临，他们焦急地等待着救援。 ②Children usually have far more potential than their parents have realized. 孩子们通常有很大的潜能，而父母却没有意识到这一点。 ③Since war broke out, the phones at donation centers have been ringing off the hook. 自从战争爆发以来，捐赠中心的电话一直响个不停。 【持续积累】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$