Unit 8 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk 课时作业(一) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．The sky over the city was overspread with heavy ________ (雾霾)． 答案：smog 2．She handed me a ________ (纸巾) just before I sneezed. 答案：tissue 3．Alex had forgotten to charge the ________ (电池)． 答案：battery 4．Hundreds of tons of oil spilled into the ________ (海洋)． 答案：ocean 5．Attempts to find a ________ (解决办法) have failed. 答案：solution 6．People used to think the earth was f________． 答案：flat 7．Humans take in oxygen and breathe out c________ dioxide. 答案：carbon 8．The wind blew in from the d________ and covered everything with sand. 答案：desert 9．The goods were damaged during t________． 答案：transport 10．It was a great achievement that a month later a g________ agreement was reached. 答案：global Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．________ (industry) production is beginning to pick up. 答案：Industrial 2．He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a ________ (balance) diet. 答案：balanced 3．We package our products in ________ (recycle) materials. 答案：recyclable 4．He cools himself in front of an ________ (electricity) fan. 答案：electric 5．We need more laws to stop ________ (pollute)． 答案：pollution Ⅲ　单句表达 1．我也将为保护大熊猫出一份力。 I'm also ____________________________ in protecting giant pandas. 答案：going to do my part 2．他们租了四楼一套带家具的公寓。 They're ____________________________ on the third floor. 答案：renting a furnished flat 3．她关上水龙头，把手擦干。 She ________________________ and dried her hands. 答案：turned off the tap 4．专家们一直在讨论如何加强打击犯罪的斗争。 Experts have been discussing how to improve the ________________ crime. 答案：fight against 5．20世纪80年代有了环保意识。 The 1980s ____________________________ green issues. 答案：brought an awareness of [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A Going green seems to be fad (时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can't really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle. On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task. With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps. Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home­made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished. Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过改变自己的生活方式，过绿色生活的经历，告诉人们如何通过自己的努力来改变我们周围的环境。 1．It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because ________． A．they were expected to follow the green fad B．they didn't know how to educate other people C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这对夫妇很难全年过绿色生活，因为他们需要执行不同寻常的环保任务。故选D。 2．What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year? A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits. B．They ignored others' ungreen behavior. C．They chose better chemical cleaners. D．They sold their home­made food. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，在环保年，这对夫妇完全改变了生活方式，包括在有机食品商店购物，少吃肉，选择绿色食品，大量减少了购买不必要的商品，家里没有化学清洁剂，自己制作食品。由此可知，在“Our Green Year”中，这对夫妇试图改掉自己的一些不环保的习惯。故选A。 3．What can we infer form the last paragraph? A．The government will give support to the green people. B．The couple may continue their project in the future. C．Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas. D．Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这一年的环保生活改变了夫妇二人的思想，他们很高兴自己有机会保护环境并且教育他人保护环境，并坚信人类有能力做出改变，保护我们居住的星球。由此可推知，这对夫妇很可能在未来将环保进行到底。故选B。 4．During the Green Year, according to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．They never bought meat. B．They cleaned their home by using chemical cleaners. C．They tried to make some food for themselves. D．They sold the things they don't need on the Internet. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home­made fresh bread.”可知，在“Green Year”期间，他们试图为自己做一些食物。故选C。 B Now people are very concerned about the food problem. Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. He is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 30­year­old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food. “Organic product is always better，” Wilson said. “The food is free of pesticides (农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the__organic__trend,__and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic products? Market research shows that Wilson and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences—but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported (进口) to meet the growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast­growing market，” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的人选择有机食物，他们认为有机食物无污染、更美味，从而引发了一场有机食品潮。 5．Why does Steve Wilson prefer organic fruit? A．Because it is delivered right to the doorstep. B．Because more and more people buy organic fruit. C．Because he likes home­grown fruit very much. D．Because he considers the fruit free of pollution. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The food is free of pesticides (农药)”可知，Steve Wilson(史蒂夫·威尔逊)认为有机食品没有农药，即没有污染。故选D。 6．What do the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Getting the food anywhere. B．Growing the food at home. C．Better quality of organic food. D．Growing interest in organic food. 答案：D　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep.”和第二段中的“Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the__organic__trend”可知，“the organic trend”指的是人们对有机食物越来越感兴趣。故选D。 7．Why does Sue Flock say it is a very fast­growing market? A．Because of a rapid increase in the demand for it. B．Because it is produced on large farms. C．Because it can't be produced on family farms. D．Because of its proper prices. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast­growing market”可知，对有机食物的需求以每年大约三分之一的速度增长，所以这是一个快速增长的市场。故选A。 Ⅱ　语法填空 When Harmony OS, the Chinese self－developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, __1__ (release) on Aug. 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country __2__ a tech power, but also shows respect for classical Chinese culture by __3__ (name) the system “Hongmeng” in Chinese. Besides “Hongmeng” Huawei has also registered many of its __4__ (product) under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese mythology. For example, the company's server chip is called “Kunpeng”， a mythical creature __5__ changed from a fish into a giant bird. In fact, Huawei is not alone in using __6__ (tradition) culture for modern enterprises. __7__ (base) on the well－known work of classical Chinese mythology The Investiture of the Gods, Ne Zha is shown as a rebellious underdog, who has to overcome hardship and his dark fate to become a hero, __8__ (like) his attractive heroic character in previous cinematic works. As Global Times put __9__， “ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in young people”. After all, imagination is the __10__ (begin) of creation. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从华为的鸿蒙系统到电影《哪吒之魔童降世》，许多经典的古代神话如今都被赋予了现代意义，彰显了中国人的浪漫与智慧。 1．was released　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“on Aug. 9”可知，从句应用一般过去时。主语Harmony OS与谓语release之间为被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，故填 was released。 2．as　考查介词。分析句意可知，许多人都认为，该操作系统不仅代表着中国作为科技大国的崛起，系统名字“鸿蒙”更是向中华古典文化致敬。所以设空处应填介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。 3．naming　考查非谓语动词。by为介词，后应接动名词。故填naming。 4．products　考查名词。product为可数名词，根据Hongmeng, Kunpeng可知，这两款商品只是众多产品之一，应用复数。故填products。 5．that/which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，a mythical creature为先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 6．traditional　考查词性转换。culture为名词，应用形容词来修饰。故填traditional。 7．Based　考查非谓语动词。(be) based on “以……为基础”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。故填Based。 8．unlike　考查反义词。句意：不像先前电影作品中惹人喜爱的英雄形象，哪吒在这部电影中是个被人瞧不起的叛逆者，历经种种艰险，不惧坎坷宿命，最终成为了一位英雄。所以设空处应填like “像”的反义词。故填unlike。 9．it　考查固定短语。as ... put it “正如……所说”是固定短语。故填it。 10．beginning　考查词性转换。由设空前的the和设空后的of可知，设空处应用名词，故填beginning。 【持续背记】 ①Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。 ②A walk around this city is a feast for the eyes—a lively mix of old culture and the excitement of an international tourist area. 这个城市的风景让人赏心悦目——生动地融合了古代文化的韵味和国际旅游区的新奇。 ③A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。 【持续积累】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$