Unit 3 Section Ⅰ（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking Ⅰ.发音规律 停顿和意群 一、停顿 1．概念阐释 语音中的停顿可以理解为一个中途的休息。为了使意思表达得更清楚或者是换气的需要，人们在说话和朗读时经常需要停顿。例如： When winter comes，|it gets colder and colder|and the days get shorter and shorter. 2．用法 语音的停顿不是随意出现的，而是与意群联系的。 停顿以一个意群为最小单位。当一个意群在语法上和下一个意群联系不是很紧密的时候，就可以稍稍停顿一下。比较短的停顿通常用单竖线(|)标记，比较长的停顿则用双竖线(||)标记。 二、意群 1．概念阐释 意群就是一个句子按照语义和语法结构分成若干部分，每一个部分就是一个意群，它是能表示最小语义单位的单词或词组。例如： I see animals|in the zoo. Do you want to|have a look? 2．意群划分的基本原则 ①冠词与名词，如an English novel； ②形容词与名词，如that red­blue pencil； ③系动词与表语，如is a problem； ④介词短语，如in front of the building； ⑤动词不定式短语，如to believe the evil rumor； ⑥分词短语，如facing the south； ⑦动名词短语，如seeing him happy； ⑧动词及其主语或宾语，如received a letter； ⑨副词与动词，如has been working hard； 关系词与从句，如which moved us deeply； ⑪连词与后面的部分，如either by boat or by train。 Ⅱ.听力策略 如何记笔记 记笔记是一项重要的听力策略，有助于提高注意力、组织记忆、促进迁移，帮助理解和思考。记笔记时，可以灵活运用各种速记方法，如使用缩写、简写和符号等。 记笔记时，重点关注关键信息，如姓名、日期和数字等。只记录听力中的关键词，一般是名词、动词、形容词、否定词等。另外，理解听力材料中的逻辑有助于确定关键信息，应特别关注表达转折、对比、因果、顺承、举例等逻辑关系的词语。 Ⅲ.听力文本 Interviewer：Today our guest is Steve Fox.He's here to talk about cultural influences on American food.Welcome，Steve! Steve：Thank you.It's nice to be here. Interviewer：When it comes to 1.American_food，some say no food was ever invented in America.What do you think? Steve：Hmm ...That's not really true.For example，some say the hamburger comes from Hamburg in Germany，but they're wrong.The recipe for the meat in a hamburger may have come from Germany，but 2.the_final_hamburger we know today was definitely created by Americans. Interviewer：You mean there was a mixing of cultures？Food from overseas changed when it arrived in the States. Steve：Right.And there are many more examples of mixed­culture dishes.3.Like_nachos，for example. Interviewer：Oh，I just love nachos！Mexican corn chips covered in cheese! Steve：Yes，they're delicious，but they're not traditional Mexican food.The recipe was actually invented by a Mexican cook for his American customers.Then there are fortune cookies ... Interviewer：What do you mean? Steve：They're not Chinese. Interviewer：You're kidding！But every Chinese restaurant in America has them! Steve：Yes，but they're unknown in China.About 100 years ago，someone in San Francisco put a piece of paper with a fortune on it inside a Japanese­style cookie，and 4.the_fortune_cookie was born! Interviewer：Wow！That's interesting！So they're like a mix of the Chinese，American，and Japanese cultures. Steve：You got it.And then we have gumbo，the spicy stew.It was invented in New Orleans over 200 years ago，and mixes French，African，Native American，and Spanish cooking. Interviewer：So it's the food of 5.many_different_cultures，all in one dish? Steve：Exactly.American cooking often mixes things from around the world to make something completely new. Ⅰ.交际策略 表现出你在倾听 1．Exactly！完全正确！ 2．No way！没门！ 3．Great！/Super！太棒了！/极好！ 4．You're right！你是对的！ 5．You're kidding！你在开玩笑吧！ 6．That's interesting.那很有趣。 7．I see.我明白了。 8．Really？真的吗？ 9．Wow！哇！ 10．I know what you mean.我明白你的意思。 11．I can't believe it！我简直不敢相信！ 12．Tell me about it！告诉我吧！ Ⅱ.文本再现 LISTENING PART 1 Justin：Hey，Wu Yue，do you know what kind of instrument these Miao performers are playing? Wu Yue：Yes，it's called a lusheng，my favourite musical instrument. Justin：It sounds beautiful.Is it made of bamboo? Wu Yue：Yes.1.______ Justin：Um ...five hundred years ago？I can't tell.I know China has a very long history. Wu Yue：That's a good guess，but the lusheng actually has a history of over 3，000 years.It's even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Justin：Wow，such a long time ago.2.______ Wu Yue：Yes，indeed，and they all make me proud.You know，I'm a Miao，too，and I'm really proud of our culture.Look，the performers are performing the lusheng dance.[Music.] Justin：This is great！And I really like the silver accessories that the girls are wearing.What are they? Wu Yue：Oh，they're traditional hand­made accessories.I can help you buy some as souvenirs if you like. Justin：Great，thanks！3.______ Wu Yue：Oh，well，it'll depend on the percentage of silver. LISTENING PART 2 [A few minutes later.] Justin：Great，now I have my souvenirs.So where are we going next，Wu Yue? Wu Yue: I'm taking you to Zhaoxing，a pretty Dong minority village.It's considered one of China's most beautiful villages. Justin：Great，I can't wait.4.______ Wu Yue：There is.First，I'll take you to see the beautiful drum towers，and then the wind and rain bridges.The Dong play the lusheng，too.Perhaps you'll see them perform the Grand Song of the Dong People.Believe me，you'll love it. Justin：Wow，5.______ A.There must be a lot to see. B.There must be many beautiful songs. C.I hope they're not too expensive. D.Can you guess when it was invented? E.I'm really looking forward to it now. 答案：1～5 DBCAE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$