Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．moral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意 2．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 3．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 4．fee n．专业服务费；报酬 5．scholarship n．奖学金 6．hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用 7．colleague n．同事；同僚 8．decade n．十年；十年期 9．elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处 10．staff n．员工；全体职员 11．saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款 12．kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园 13．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则 14．passive adj.被动的；顺从的 15．insurance n．保险；保险业 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n．图表；插图；图解；图示 2．marry v．结婚；娶；嫁→marriage n．结婚；婚姻→married adj.已婚的 3．major adj.主要的；重要的vi.主修→majority n．大部分；大多数→minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人 4．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉 5．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复 6．physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生→physicist n．物理学家→physical adj.身体的；物理学的→physics n．物理学 7．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 8．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约定 9．clinic n．诊所；门诊部→clinical adj.临床的；临床诊断的 10．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选→elector n．有选举权的人；选民 11．tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；倾向 12．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版→publisher n．出版人(或机构) 13．retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的 14．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的 15．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharpen v．使变得锋利；(使)尖锐；(使)加重 16．energy n．精力；力量；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 17．replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n．替换；更换；替代品 动词加后缀­ment构成名词，后缀­ment表示“……的行为(或结果)”。 appoint→appointment　treat→treatment judge→judgement　punish→punishment Ⅲ.短语互译 1．帮助某人渡过难关carry_sb.through_sth. 2．易于做某事；往往会发生某事tend_to_do_sth. 3．陷入困境；遇到麻烦get_in_trouble 4．be affected by被……影响 5．instead of代替；而不是 6．graduate from从……毕业 7．in need of需要 8．care for照看；喜欢 9．be responsible for对……负责 10．treat ...as ...把……看作…… 11．of one's own属于某人自己的 12．not ...any more不再…… Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life ... 翻译：对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的…… 2．句型：would rather＋动词原形 教材原句：She responded，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！” 翻译：她回答：“为了学习，我宁愿一辈子单身！” 3．句型：the＋序数词＋n.＋to do 教材原句：She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 翻译：她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来聘任的第一位女住院医师。 Ⅰ.原文释译 MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES “Life is precious①. ...❶To a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they entrust② me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I'm cold，hungry，or tired？” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of③ this amazing woman，and what carried her through④ a life of hard choices. ❶and连接两个并列句。前一个并列分句使用了“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级含义；后一个并列分句中，if引导条件状语从句，主句是一个特殊疑问句，现在分词短语“saying I'm cold，hungry，or tired”作伴随状语。 As a five­year­old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected⑤ by her mother's death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage⑥ like the majority⑦ of girls，she chose to work and study.“Why should girls learn so much？Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained⑧，thinking of the high tuition⑨ fees.She responded⑪，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！”Later，she went on to study medicine as she had wished. In 1929，Lin graduated from Peking Union⑫ Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship⑬，the highest prize given to graduates.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired⑭ as a resident physician⑮ in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.❷Within six months，she was named a chief resident physician，a position⑯ that usually took four years to achieve.After working for a few years，she was sent to study in Europe and then，in 1939，in the US.She greatly impressed her American colleagues⑰，who invited her to stay.Dr Lin，however，rejected⑱ the offer.She wanted to serve the women and children at home. ❷a position是a chief resident physician的同位语；that引导的定语从句修饰a position。 In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed⑲ director of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital，but just a few months later，the department was closed because of the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic⑳.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.In 1954，she was elected to the first National People's Congress and，over the next several decades，she held many important positions.Her heart，however，was elsewhere.She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.“The OB­GYN department cares for two lives，” she told new staff in her department.“As doctors，we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” ❸Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own，she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.And even as she lay dying，her final thoughts were for others.“I'm ready to go，” she said.“Don't try to rescue me any more.Don't waste the medicine any more.” ❸Though引导让步状语从句；“having delivered ...”是现在分词短语的完成式，作状语。 ◆难词注解 ①precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 ②entrust vt.委托；交付 entrust sb.with sth.把某事委托给某人 ③a look into the heart of sb.窥见某人的内心世界 ④carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 ⑤affect vt.影响；(感情上)打动 ⑥marriage n．结婚；婚姻 ⑦majority n．大部分；大多数 ⑧complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 ⑨tuition n．(小组)教学；讲课 tuition fees学费 ⑪respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 ⑫union n．协会；联合会；工会 ⑬scholarship n．奖学金 ⑭hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用 ⑮physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生 resident physician住院医师 ⑯position n．位置；处境；地位；职位v.安置；使处于 ⑰colleague n．同事；同僚 ⑱reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用 ⑲appoint vt.任命；委派 ⑳clinic n．诊所；门诊部 faraway adj.遥远的 elect vt.选举；推选 be elected to被选为 election n．选举；推选；当选 decade n．十年；十年期 several decades几十年 hold an important position占据一个重要位置 elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处 tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于 publish vt.发表(作品)；出版 staff n．员工；全体职员 deliver vt.交付；发表；递送；接生 retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出 leave one's savings to ...把某人的存款留给…… rescue v．营救；援救 参考译文 万婴之母 “生命是宝贵的。……对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能用我冷、我饿或者我累这样的理由辜负他们的信任呢？”林巧稚医生的这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么帮助她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 在林巧稚五岁的时候，母亲的去世对她影响极深。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了工作和学习。“女孩子为什么要读那么多书？找一个好丈夫才是她们的最终目标！”她的哥哥一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：“为了学习，我宁愿一辈子单身！”后来她按照自己的意愿继续学医。 1929年，林巧稚从北京协和医院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高奖项——“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来聘任的第一位女住院医师。不到六个月，她被任命为住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后又于1939年赴美学习。她给美国的同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。然而，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院第一位中国籍妇产科主任，但是就在几个月之后，妇产科因为战争而关闭。想到仍然需要帮助的所有人，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，并且经常为贫困患者减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。1954年，她当选第一届全国人民代表大会代表；在接下来的几十年间，她担任了许多重要职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表关于妇幼护理的医学研究和培养下一代医生。“妇产科救治的是两条生命。”她对科室新入职的医务人员说道，“作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，视她们如姐妹。” 尽管林巧稚终身未婚，但她被誉为“万婴之母”，她一生中接生的婴儿超过了五万名。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那天。由于她没有自己的孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍是他人。“我要走了。”她说，“不要抢救了。不要再浪费药品了。” Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The text mainly talks about Lin_Qiaozhi's_contribution_to_medicine_and_her_great_ influence_on_society． ►文章架构 Name Lin Qiaozhi Nationality China Occupation doctor Events ·At age 5，her mother died，which affected her deeply. ·At age 18，she chose to work and study. ·In 1929，she 1.graduated from Peking Union Medical College and became a resident 2.physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. ·After a few years，she was sent to study in 3.Europe． ·In 1939，she studied in the US.She 4.rejected the offer from her American 5.colleagues and returned to China. ·In 1941，she was 6.appointed director of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. ·A few months later，she opened a private 7.clinic． ·In 1954，she was 8.elected to the first National People's Congress. ·In 1983，she died. ►细节探究 1．What is the genre of this article？(　　) A.Story. B．Novel. C.News report. D．Biography. 2．What did Lin Qiaozhi decide to do at age 18？(　　) A.To get married. B.To work and study. C.To find a good husband. D.To work to pay for her tuition fees. 3．Why was Dr Lin Qiaozhi known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”？(　　) A.Because she adopted many babies. B.Because she delivered thousands of babies. C.Because she brought up thousands of babies. D.Because she saved the lives of thousands of babies. 4．Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin？(　　) A.Warm­hearted and careful. B.Positive and confident. C.Devoted and thankful. D.Negative but kind. 答案：1～4 DBBA ►课文语法填空 At age 5，Lin Qiaozhi lost her mother，1.whose death affected her deeply.So at age 18，she decided to work and study despite the 2.complaint(complain) from her brother.Later，she went on to study medicine as she had wished. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship，the 3.highest(high) prize given to 4.graduates(graduate)，she 5.was_hired(hire) as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital and later was named 6.a chief resident physician.Several years later，she was sent to study in Europe and then the US where she was invited to stay by her colleagues but she 7.rejected(reject) their offer. In 1941，Lin Qiaozhi became the first Chinese woman ever 8.to_be_appointed(appoint) director of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.In 1954，she was elected to the first National People's Congress.However，despite all these important positions，she was more interested in tending patients，9.publishing(publish) medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known 10.as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1．scholarship A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success.学问；学术；学术研究 2. sharp ①I felt a sharp pain in my stomach.急剧的；猛烈的 ②Using sharp scissors，make a small cut in the material.锋利的 3. moral ①You should follow the traditional moral standards.道德的 ②Today I want to talk about public morals.品行；道德 ③The moral is that crime doesn't pay.寓意 Ⅳ.教材续写积累 1．人物描写之背景描写——学历情况 ①In 1929，Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship，the highest prize given to graduates. ②After working for a few years，she was sent to study in Europe and then，in 1939，in the US. [仿写]完成句子 ①去年，他从清华大学毕业后就去了海南。 Last year，he went to Hainan after_graduating_from Tsinghua University. ②为了进一步出国深造，他努力学习外语。 In_order_to_further_study_abroad，he worked hard to learn foreign languages. 2.人物描写之职业描写——工作情况 ①She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. ②Within six months，she was named a chief resident physician，a position that usually took four years to achieve. ③The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. ④In 1954，she was elected to the first National People's Congress and，over the next several decades，she held many important positions. [仿写]完成句子 ①她成为第一位执行任务的女性消防队员。 She became the_first_female_firefighter_to_carry_out_tasks． ②他在政府部门担任要职。 He holds_an_important_position in the government department. 1 carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 林巧稚医生的这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么帮助她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 [要点突破] carry sb.back to sth.使某人回想起某事 carry off赢得，获得(奖项、奖杯等)；成功应对 carry on with继续做；坚持干 carry out实施；执行；实行 carry through (常指艰难地)做，完成 [写作佳句] It was the love of medicine that carried her through that difficult period. 正是对医学的热爱帮助她度过那段困难时期。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Last year, the 16­year­old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. ②Please carry on with your work while I'm away. ③They are carrying out the plan now. ④It's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through． ⑤大海的气息使她想起了她的童年。 The smell of the sea carried_her_back_to_her_childhood． 2 majority n．大部分；大多数 At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to work and study. 十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了工作和学习。 [要点突破] ①the majority of大多数…… a majority of大多数…… in the majority占大多数 ②major vi.主修adj.主要的n.主修课程 major in主修 [写作佳句] The majority of the students hold the view that it's convenient to go to school by bike. 大多数学生认为骑自行车上学很方便。 ①the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式均可。 ②“a majority of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ③“the majority of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ④“the majority of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ⑤“the majority of＋集合名词”作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式(视为整体)或复数形式(考虑个体)。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①He believes that his supporters are in the majority. ②The majority of the land has_been_destroyed(destroy) so far. ③Some of the plays told sad stories，but the majority of the plays were(be) really funny. ④In college I majored in Natural Science.What was your major? ⑤我尊重大多数人的观点。 I respect_the_opinion_of_the_majority． 3 complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 “Why should girls learn so much？Finding a good husband should be their final goal！”her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees. “女孩子为什么要读那么多书？找一个好丈夫才是她们的最终目标！”她的哥哥一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。 [要点突破] ①complain (to sb.) about/of sth.就某事(向某人)诉苦/抱怨 ②complaint n．抱怨；投诉 make a complaint about ...对……提出投诉 have a complaint against ...向……投诉/控告 [写作佳句] I am writing to make a complaint about/complain about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant. 我写信是要对你们餐馆饭菜和服务质量的低劣提出投诉。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain about/of the other reporter's story. ②Jane is my best friend and I can complain to her when I am unhappy. ③I'd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint(complain). ④她经常抱怨有太多工作要做。 She often complains_about/of_having_too_much_work_to_do． 4 respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 She responded，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！” 她回答：“为了学习，我宁愿一辈子单身！” [要点突破] ①respond to ...回应……；对……做出反应 respond that ...回答说…… ②response n．反应；回答；回复 in response to作为对……的答复/反应(通常作状语) make response to对……做出答复/反应(强调动作) [写作佳句] We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip the other day.However，no one has responded until now. 前几天我们向旅行社投诉了旅行中糟糕的服务。然而，到目前为止还没有人回应。 He came up with the suggestion on the question at the meet last night.Some people quickly responded to the suggestion while the majority of them present at the meet made no response to it.So they decided to have another meet in response to the question. 他在昨晚的会上提出了对这个问题的建议。一些人很快对这个建议做出了反应，而大多数出席会议的人没有回应。所以他们决定再开一次会来回答这个问题。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①You can rely on him to respond to a challenge. ②In response to the audience's great demand，the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. ③He made no response(respond) to my suggestion，which made me very disappointed. ④当被问及公司的未来时，经理回答说他保持乐观。 The director responded_that_he_remained_optimistic when asked about the company's future. 5 reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用 Dr Lin，however，rejected the offer. 然而，林医生谢绝了邀请。 [要点突破] ①reject sth.拒绝接受某事 ②rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 [写作佳句] Though I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to，I will never give up. 虽然我申请的所有大学都没有录取我，但我绝不放弃。 John has been dreaming of working in the company.He insists on applying for a job in the company though he has been rejected many times.Once he even said their rejection made him more eager to want a job in it. 约翰一直梦想在这家公司工作。尽管他已被拒绝了很多次，他还是坚持在这家公司申请一份工作。有一次他甚至说，他们的拒绝让他更渴望在那里找到一份工作。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The new manager's proposal met with firm rejection(reject). ②He said that he had_been_rejected(reject) by the university he had been dreaming of. ③露西一收到我的信就给我回信了，她拒绝了我的邀请。 The moment she received my letter，Lucy wrote back to me，rejecting_my_invitation． 6 appoint vt.任命；委派 In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital，but just a few months later，the department was closed because of the war. 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院第一位中国籍妇产科主任，但是就在几个月之后，妇产科因为战争而关闭。 [要点突破] ①appoint sb.(as)/to be ... 任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint some time for sth.为某事确定/约定时间 ②appointment n．任命；约会 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会/约见 keep/break an appointment守/爽约 [写作佳句] I have to apologise to you for not being able to accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed time. 我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①He was_appointed(appoint) general manager for his rich experience yesterday. ②They appoint Tom to_take(take) charge of all the activities on that day. ③If you want to see the doctor，you'd better make an appointment(appoint) with him in advance. ④被任命为该校校长后，他努力提高学校教学质量。 After being_appointed_(as)_headmaster_of_the_school，he spared no effort to improve the teaching quality. 7 tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于 She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors. 她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表关于妇幼护理的医学研究和培养下一代医生。 [要点突破] ①tend (to) sb./sth.照看某人/某物 tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会做某事 tend to/towards倾向于；有……的趋势 ②tendency n．倾向；趋势 the tendency of ... ……的趋势 a tendency to do sth.做某事的倾向 [写作佳句] (2024·全国甲卷)However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. 然而，当猫咪寻求关爱时，它们往往会发出绵长而柔和的喵喵声。 Now there is a tendency for more and more young people to take exercise in the gym.Because there are some trainers tending to you when you are in trouble there.You'd better not go there at about 6：00，since it tends to get very crowded then. 现在，越来越多的年轻人倾向于在健身房锻炼。因为当你在那里遇到麻烦，有一些教练会照顾你。你最好不要在6点左右去那里，因为那时往往会很拥挤。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Last October，while tending(tend) her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away. ②The prices of vegetables are reported to have a tendency(tend) to increase in some cities. ③我们观看了视频场景，勇敢的医生和护士照顾病人，与病毒作斗争。 We watched the video scenes，where brave doctors and nurses tended_(to)_patients and fought against virus. 8 scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions. 她在面试中如此害怕，以至于完全忘记了应该如何回答这些问题。 [要点突破] ①be scared stiff吓呆了 be scared to death吓得要死 be scared of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事 be scared to do sth.不敢做某事 ②scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 scare ...away/off把……吓跑 scare sb.into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事 ③scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的 a scary movie一部恐怖电影 [写作佳句] I told myself they weren't dangerous but that didn't stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment! 我告诉自己它们并不危险，但是并没有一刻能抑制我那怕得要死的感觉！ [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure. ②The poor girl was so scared(scare) that she nearly burst into tears. ③He was scared to death on seeing the terrifying scene. ④That scary(scare) movie was so terrifying that Mark felt frightened at the thought of it. ⑤昂贵的价格把想买东西的顾客吓跑了。 The high price is_scaring_away/off possible buyers. 9 energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn. 聘用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是他们往往表现出对工作的兴趣并且渴望学习。 [要点突破] ①energetically adv.精力旺盛地；积极地 ②energy n．精力；力量；能源 apply/devote one's energy to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 [写作佳句] (2024·北京卷)At 1：10, there was a line outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. 下午1点10分，戏剧室外面排起了队。每个人看起来都精力充沛。 force/power/strength/energy 词汇 用法 force 主要指自然界的力量、军事力量、武力，以及法律、道德的力量 power 主要指“能力；权力；电力；影响力” strength 说人时指“体力；力气”；说物时指“强度”；也可指“强项，长处” energy 主要指人的“活力；精力”，也指“能源” [学以致用] 单句填空/选词填空 ①As far as I know，he is energetic(energy)，optimistic and ambitious. ②He is saving his strength for the heavy work he'll have to do this afternoon. ③The police had to use force to hold back the crowd. ④He felt as if he had lost his power of judgement. ⑤I enjoy doing sports and I am always full of energy. 10 replace vt.接替；取代；更换 The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary. 学生会将在一月份举行一个特别的会议来选举一个人接替这个秘书。 [要点突破] ①replace sth.代替/取代某物 replace sb.as ...取代某人成为…… replace sb./sth.with ...用……替换某人/物，以……接替某人/物 ②in sb.'s/sth.'s place＝in place of sb./sth.代替某人/物 take the place of＝replace代替；替换 in place在正确的位置；准备妥当 out of place不在正确的位置；不适当 take place发生 [写作佳句] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. 纸质文本在教育中不能完全被取代。 [学以致用] 单句填空/赏句猜义/一句多译 ①As far as I'm concerned，it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks. ②It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced(replace) by computers in class. ③She replaced the books after reading and fell asleep.把……放回原处 ④找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 →It would be difficult to find a man in_place_of_the_present_manager． →It would be difficult to find a man to_replace_the_present_manager． →It would be difficult to find a man to_take_the_place_of_the_present_manager． 1 “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 To a person nothing is more precious than their life ... 对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的…… [情境探究] ①If you are free，nothing will be better if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding. 如果你有空的话，要是你能来中国参加一场传统婚礼那就再好不过了。 ②When talking with the elderly，you can't be too polite. ＝When you talk to the elderly，you can't be polite enough. 和老人说话时，你再礼貌也不为过。 ③Tom is taller than any other student in our class. 汤姆是我们班最高的学生。 [要点突破] 表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构： ① “否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。 ③形容词/副词比较级＋than any other(＋单数名词) [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①Mr.Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldn't ask for a better(good) boss. ②It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier(happy) than I was. ③我认为，在我们的日常生活中健康最重要。 →In my view，health_is_the_most_important_thing in our daily life.(最高级) →From my point of view，nothing is more_important_than_health in our daily life.(否定词＋比较级) 2 would rather＋动词原形 She responded，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！” 她回答：“为了学习，我宁愿一辈子单身！” [情境探究] ①To live a low­carbon life，some people would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work. 为了过低碳生活，有些人宁愿骑车也不愿意开车去上班。 ②He would much rather spend time on his hobbies. 他更愿意把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。 ③Nowadays more and more people would rather not live in big cities. 现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。 [要点突破] ①would rather do ...than do ...＝would do ...rather than do ...＝prefer to do ...rather than do ...宁愿做……而不愿做…… ②would rather (not) do/have done ...宁愿(不)做/做过…… ③would rather＋从句 (1)使用“would rather ...than ...”句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。 (2)would rather后跟that从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。 ①“would rather that＋主语＋did sth.”表示对现在或将来的虚拟； ②“would rather that＋主语＋had done sth.”表示对过去的虚拟。 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①She would rather you came(come) tomorrow than today. ②I would rather you had_finished(finish) your homework yesterday. ③简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。 →Jane is a quiet girl，who would_rather_stay_in_the_library_than go to see a movie. →Jane is a quiet girl，who would_stay_in_the_library_rather_than go to see a movie. →Jane is a quiet girl，who prefers_to_stay_in_the_library_rather_than go to see a movie. [课时梯级训练(五)见P139] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$