单元综合检测(1)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

单元综合检测(一) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2024·济宁高一检测) Harbin Ice Festival 2023/2024 The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opens in late December and lasts for around 2 months，till late February of the next year.The official opening ceremony is on January 5th，2024，but the ice and snow sculptures are open to public viewing from December 17th，2023. When winter comes，Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow.Attend the Festival to make your snow king/queen dream come true. Annual activity schedule Dates Activities Early December Ice harvest December Carving and building Christmas Period Unofficial opening Jan.5 of Each Year Opening Ceremony Late Feb.to early Mar. Ice and snow sculptures start to melt 　　New features in 2024 The huge Snowflake Ferris Wheel has already been built inside the Ice and Snow World.You can ride on the ferris wheel to overlook the ice castles and exhibits and take awesome photos. Booking Official online booking is only open to Chinese travelers with a Resident Identity Card.For foreign passport holders，you can buy on arrival or fill in an application form online.We'll contact you to confirm the booking once the tickets are available. Attention But remember，as long as the ice and snow sculptures are open to visitors，it is impossible to take photos of the charming ice buildings without any visitors in.If you have plenty of time，to avoid the rush hours，you may consider entering before 2 p．m.and re­entering after 8 p．m.for night views.Two entrance tickets are needed if you choose to visit in this way. 1．When can visitors admire ice sculptures in the festival? A．On 30th November，2023. B．On 3rd December，2023. C．On 23rd January，2024. D．On 15th March，2024. 2．How can a foreigner get a ticket? A．By buying the ticket in person. B．By making an application online. C．By calling the reception in advance. D．By booking with a Resident Identity Card. 3．What can we learn about Harbin Ice and Snow Festival 2023/2024? A．It lasts for about three months. B．You can have a ride on the Snowflake Ferris Wheels. C．You needn't pay again if you re­enter on the same day. D．You'd better come in the afternoon to avoid rush hours. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了20232024年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关信息。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The official opening ceremony is on January 5th，2024，but the ice and snow sculptures are open to public viewing from December 17th，2023.”和Annual activity schedule表格中的最后一行“Late Feb.to early Mar.(2月底到3月初)”以及“Ice and snow sculptures start to melt (冰雪雕塑开始融化)”可知，冰雕和雪雕从2023年12月17日开始，于次年2月底到3月初融化。由此可知，游客可以在2024年1月23日冰雪节上欣赏冰雕。故选C。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据Booking部分中的“For foreign passport holders ...once the tickets are available.”可知，外国人通过网上申请可以买到票。故选B。 3．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据New features in 2024部分中的“The huge Snowflake Ferris Wheel has already been built inside the Ice and Snow World.”可知，游客可以乘坐雪花摩天轮。故选B。 B (2024·郑州高一检测)Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister's friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down. The carnival is most definitely all about the samba. It's a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized(殖民), so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals(和声). It's the kind of music that you can't help dancing to, and I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging(摇摆) almost involuntarily. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, the symbol of Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship title, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I'm afraid I can't tell you. Ronnie and I never made it to the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. 4．What made the author nervous in the beginning? A．The busy schedule. B．The big crowd. C．No local guides. D．The culture shock. 5．What can we learn about samba from this passage? A．It has its origin in America. B．It is not the taste of the author. C．It has a long and mixed culture. D．Its music is usually slow and soft. 6．The author didn't regret missing the parade because ________. A．she met some amazing local people B．she didn't have the tickets for the parade C．she celebrated the festival in a local way D．she enjoyed herself by making her own parties 7．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To recommend a helpful guide. B．To tell a painful history of Rio de Janeiro. C．To encourage people to learn samba. D．To share an unforgettable experience. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加狂欢节活动的经历。 4．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets.”可知，作者开始的时候紧张是因为街上人很多。故选B。 5．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa ...so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here.”可知，桑巴舞有悠久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。故选C。 6．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing.”可知，作者不后悔错过了大游行，因为作者像当地人那样体验了狂欢节。故选C。 7．D　[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了作者在里约热内卢参加狂欢节活动的经历，故文章的目的是分享一次难忘的经历。故选D。 C The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past.The three­day event is not fixed to the same dates each year，but generally takes place in November or December.It is well attended by tourists，but even better attended by the locals. During the opening ceremonies，after the official greetings from the government leaders，people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands，and white camels transport their riders across the sands.Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship.One following another，groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to show off their wonderful traditional culture.Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs.On their knees in the sand，a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair：their long，dark，shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance. The local dogs and the visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares.The crowd is on its feet for the camel races.Camels and riders run far into the distance，and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people. Towards the evening，there comes the grand finale of the opening day，an extremely exciting horse race.All the riders run very fast on horseback.Some riders hang off the side of their saddles(马鞍).Some even ride upside down—their legs and feet straight up in the air—all at full speed.Others rush down the course together，men arm in arm，on different horses.On and on they went.So fast and so wonderful! 8．Which of the following is true of the Sahara Festival? A．It has a very long history in North Africa. B．It is held in the same place on the same day. C．It is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara. D．It is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries. 9．Who take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies before the races begin? A．Musicians，dancers，horses and hares. B．Camel riders，musicians，dogs and hares. C．Horsemen，dancers，camels and dogs. D．Musicians，officials，camels and horses. 10．What does the underlined word “finale” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．The first part of the opening day. B．The last part of the opening day. C．The middle part of the opening day. D．The whole part of the opening day. 11．What does this passage mainly tell readers? A．How animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival. B．How people celebrate the three­day Sahara Festival. C．What takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival. D．What happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了the Sahara Festival的开幕式的活动。 8．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is well attended by tourists，but even better attended by the locals.”可知，虽然有很多游客参加这个节日，但更多的是当地人。故选C。 9．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，比赛开始前在这个节日的开幕式中参加活动的有officials、camels、horses、horsemen、musicians、dancers以及参加表演的男士和女士；dogs 和hares 并没有参加表演活动，所以排除A、B、C项。故选D。 10．B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Towards the evening，there comes the grand finale of the opening day，an extremely exciting horse race.”可知，临近傍晚，开幕式的活动即将结束。由此可判断finale的意思是“最后一项，结尾”。故选B。 11．D　[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章重点讲述的是the Sahara Festival的开幕式活动。故选D。 D (2024·绍兴高一检测)Countries around the world celebrate International Women's Day (IWD) on March 8，2023. The United Nations says the theme of 2023 is DigitALL: Innovation and technology for gender(性别) equality. The UN says that from the earliest days of computing, women have contributed to information technology. But it says those contributions have been little recognized or valued. The international organization says 37 percent of women do not use the Internet. It also says 259 million fewer women than men have access to the Internet. Yet, women make up very close to half the world's population. The UN says women are largely underrepresented in science, technology, engineering and mathematic careers. “Bringing women into technology results in more creative solutions and has greater potential for innovations that meet women's needs and promote gender equality，” says the UN's website. Secretary­General António Guterres said in a statement, “Let us work together to build a more inclusive, just, and prosperous world for women, girls, men, and boys everywhere.” The IWD has its roots in the social and labor movement in the United States. It began in New York City on March 8, 1857, when female workers marched in protest(抗议) of unfair working conditions and unequal rights in clothing factories. The workers called for a shorter workday and better pay, the National Archives says. On March of 1908, women workers again marched through New York City to protest child labor and poor working conditions, and demand women's right to vote. The first recorded celebration internationally was on March 19，1911, in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland. At that time, over a million people came out to support women's rights. After World War Ⅱ， several countries started to celebrate women's day on March 8. During the International Women's Year in 1975，the United Nations first celebrated International Women's Day. Two years later, in 1977，the UN officially announced that date as International Women's Day. Some countries, including China, Russia and Uganda, also recognize it as a public holiday. Past UN celebrations have included the issues of climate change, rural women and HIV/AIDS. 12．Why does the UN focus on DigitALL in celebration of the IWD 2023? A.People have attached less value to women's contributions. B．People tend to ignore women's role in international issues. C．Women account for a larger population of the world. D．Women have easier access to the Internet than men. 13．What is the advantage of bringing women into technology? A．Finding creative solutions to gender equality. B．Developing innovation potential to satisfy women. C．Encouraging more women to take up technology. D.Supporting women's rights through innovative approaches. 14．Why does the author mention António Guterres in Paragraph 3? A．To comment on women's positions in innovations. B．To state the purpose of celebrating IWD in 2023. C．To call for joint action in respecting women's rights. D．To illustrate the origin of International Women's Day. 15．What mainly makes IWD an official international day? A．The focus on the issues of world concerns. B．The worldwide efforts to build a better world. C．The official announcement of the day by the UN. D.The celebration of women's achievements in computing. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。2023年国际妇女节的主题是“数字包容：创新和技术推动性别平等”，文章还介绍了国际妇女节的由来。 12．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The UN says that from the earliest days of computing, women have contributed to information technology ... women are largely underrepresented in science, technology, engineering and mathematic careers. ”可知，联合国在庆祝2023年的国际妇女节时将重点放在数字化上是因为人们不太重视女性在信息技术方面的贡献。故选A。 13．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Bringing women into technology results in more creative solutions and has greater potential for innovations that meet women's needs and promote gender equality，’ says the UN's website.”可知，将女性纳入科技行业能释放创新潜力，满足女性需求。故选B。 14．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Secretary­General António Guterres said in a statement, ‘Let us work together to build a more inclusive, just, and prosperous world for women, girls, men, and boys everywhere.’”可推知，作者在第三段提及António Guterres是为了呼吁大家共同行动，尊重妇女权利。故选C。 15．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Two years later, in 1977, the UN officially announced that date as International Women's Day.”可知，国际妇女节成为正式节日主要是由于联合国对这一天的官方宣布。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个选项为多余选项。 (2024·北海高一检测)I always love Thanksgiving. However, many students struggle being around their family during the holidays. They haven't seen their family in a while, so it's understandable to have difficulty readjusting. 16.______ So how can you survive it? The first thing I like to do when I'm feeling overwhelmed(不知所措的) at a family gathering is to excuse myself and go somewhere where I can be alone. Family gatherings are loud, and sometimes I just need a few moments of quiet to ground myself. 17.______ Another helpful tip is to have some entertainment on deck. Family gatherings can sometimes last for hours, and that can especially be true on Thanksgiving. 18.______ To avoid being bored out of your mind by a group of sleeping relatives, have some board games or cards on hand to get the whole family involved in something fun. 19．______ How are my classes? What types of classes do I want to take next term? It can be tiring to keep repeating answers, especially if you're seeing relatives you haven't seen in a while. But just remember that your family wants to keep up with what you're doing, and that although it may not seem like it, those questions are a sign that they care about you. Finally, when the gathering has been going on for long enough, it's best to act tired and pretend you're heading to bed, even if you don't actually intend to. 20.______ So you can relax after a night of laughter, conversation, and fun. Just be sure to say goodnight to your relatives. A．Remember to have fun and eat lots of food. B．It's a great way to excuse yourself for the night. C．Next, I'm always prepared to talk a ton about school. D.This can be really helpful for people with social anxiety. E．Everyone will be dead drunk and then pass out on the couch. F．At family gatherings, disorder is not a question of if but when. G.Hopefully, these tips will help you survive your Thanksgiving family gathering. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感恩节回家的学生如何应对家庭聚会上的不知所措和难以适应的问题。 16．F　[解析]上文指出许多学生有一段时间没有与家人团聚，因此会在节日相聚期间感到难以适应，空处承接上文，指出其造成的影响，即会出现混乱问题，F项“在家庭聚会上，混乱不是会不会出现的问题，而是什么时候出现的问题”符合语境，与上下文构成顺承关系，即家庭聚会上混乱问题何时出现，出现后怎么办。故选F。 17．D　[解析]上文指出，家庭聚会很吵，“我”只是需要安静一会儿，让自己平静下来。空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，D项“这对患有社交焦虑症的人很有帮助”符合语境，This指代上文中的sometimes I just need a few moments of quiet to ground myself。故选D。 18．E　[解析]根据上文“Family gatherings can sometimes last for hours, and that can especially be true on Thanksgiving.”和下文“To avoid being bored out of your mind by a group of sleeping relatives, have some board games or cards on hand to get the whole family involved in something fun.”可知，空处承上启下，具体解释节日期间令人感到无聊的一些行为，E项“每个人都会喝得烂醉如泥，然后昏睡在沙发上”符合语境，是对感恩节家庭聚会每个人的状况描绘。pass out on the couch 与下文sleeping相呼应。故选E。 19．C　[解析]根据下文的“How are my classes？What types of classes do I want to take next term？It can be tiring to keep repeating answers，especially if you're seeing relatives you haven't seen in a while.”可知，本段作者建议“准备谈论一大堆关于学校的事情”。C项“接下来，我准备谈论关于学校的事情”能概括本段内容。故选C。 20．B　[解析]上文“Finally, when the gathering has been going on for long enough, it's best to act tired and pretend you're heading to bed, even if you don't actually intend to.”指出如果聚会已经进行了足够长的时间，你最好表现出疲惫的样子，假装要去睡觉，即使你实际上并不打算这样做。B项“这是为这个夜晚进行开脱的好方式”与下文“这样你就可以在一夜的欢笑、交谈和乐趣之后放松下来”呼应，符合语境，B项的a great way指的是上文的“假装要去睡觉”，故选B。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt. However, that didn't __21__ me at this time. It was Hogmanay and the bays of the town were carrying out the __22__ of going from house to house on this special evening. It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles. Honestly, that wasn't __23__ to me. I was out and about having __24__. There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale. The start time was 19：00 and all the boys would __25__ at one end of the town and begin to __26__ each house. Each person had a pillowcase(枕头套) that would be filled with goodies(好吃的东西) __27__ from householders. Outside each house one person would ask the man of the house for permission (许可) to __28__. Once inside the house a candle would be lit by the oldest boy in the group and __29__ the candle would be passed round all family members. After that, the mother of the house would bring out the __30__. Fruit, biscuits and of course sweets. On __31__ each house the oldest boy in the group would __32__ the family luck in the coming year. After being to each house the pillowcases would be __33__ and heavy and it was at the last house that the fun began. The pillowcases would be __34__ and the goodies shared out equally. The last house would also provide a small party that would __35__ before midnight so all the boys were home before the bells. 21．A.trouble B．interest C．fit D．harm 22．A.test B．service C．tradition D．program 23．A.new B．possible C．wise D．important 24．A.success B．experience C．fun D．help 25．A.show off B．look around C．run away D．meet up 26．A.visit B．clean C．find D．fill 27．A.bought B．received C．stolen D．sent 28．A.enter B．shout C．hide D．stop 29．A.still B．again C．even D．then 30．A.bags B．gifts C．pictures D．candles 31．A.searching B．leaving C．painting D．protecting 32．A.give B．remind C．lend D．wish 33．A.safe B．full C．warm D．open 34．A.discovered B．remembered C．emptied D．accepted 35．A.begin B．finish C．continue D．change 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己所在小镇除夕夜的传统习俗。 21．A　[解析]根据上文“I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt.”可知，虽然作者耳朵被冻伤了，然而作者并没有被这种感觉所困扰。故选A。 22．C　[解析]根据下文“It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles.(人们认为，这个传统来自在西部群岛上定居的维京人。)”可知，来自维京人的the tradition就是指此句中小镇上的这个“传统”。故选C。 23．D　[解析]此处的that指代该传统的起源；再根据下文“I was out and about having __24__．”可知，作者出来玩，并且很开心，所以这些传统的起源对我并不重要。故选D。 24．C　[解析]根据上文“Honestly, that wasn't __23__ to me.”可知，这些传统的起源对作者并不重要，重要的是作者能出来玩，并且很开心。故选C。 25．D　[解析]句中的all the boys，是指有很多人，所以要先会面，再开始一起去拜访每一户人家。故选D。 26．A　[解析]根据上文“There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale.”可知，孩子们聚在一起是来拜访每一家的。故选A。 27．B　[解析]根据下文“After that, the mother of the house would bring out the __30__．”可知，房子的主人送了很多礼物给他们，所以说他们的枕套里装满了从住户那里收到的好吃的东西。故选B。 28．A　[解析]根据本句中的Outside each house及下文中的Once inside the house可知，男孩子们要征得主人的许可方可“进入”。故选A。 29．D　[解析]男孩们进屋后的动作是连续的，先点燃蜡烛，然后再传递蜡烛。用then来叙述事情的发展。故选D。 30．B　[解析]根据下文“Fruit, biscuits and of course sweets.”可知，这家的母亲拿出的是招待大家的礼物。故选B。 31．B　[解析]因为男孩们先进入一家，点燃蜡烛，传递蜡烛，分发礼物，所以按照时间顺序，最后在他们离开之前再送上祝福。故选B。 32．D　[解析]根据空后the family luck in the coming year可知，男孩们在离开这家之前，祝福这一家人好运。此处用wish表示“祝愿”。故选D。 33．B　[解析]根据上文“Each person had a pillowcase that would be filled with goodies __27__ from householders.”可知，枕套里会装满好吃的，又满又重。故选B。 34．C　[解析]根据下文the goodies shared out equally可知，枕套里装的好吃的被均分了，所以男孩们要先把枕套里的东西倒出来，再进行分配。故选C。 35．B　[解析]根据下文so all the boys were home before the bells可知，男孩们要在钟声响起之前回家，所以这个小聚会要在午夜前完成，好让男孩们回家。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024 · 南宁高一检测)People of the Dai ethnic group in southwest China's Yunnan Province annually celebrate their Water Splashing(泼洒) Festival. It lasts for three days and marks the official New Year celebration for over one million people 36.__________(live) in China, mainly in Xishuangbanna and Dehong. The festival 37.__________(include) in China's National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006. Originating in Persia in the 5th century, the water splashing ceremony spread to China around 1200 CE, and gradually became 38.__________ folk custom among Dai people. On the first two days, people clean their houses, have their hair cut, and take showers. Various 39.__________(performance) can also be seen. Some people send Kongming lanterns into the sky, dance and sing freely on the streets, and watch 40.__________ (color) dragon boat races on the Lancang River. On the third day of the festival, 41.__________ marks the first day of the New Year on the Dai calendar, people often get up early in the morning 42.__________ (wash) Buddha statues(佛像) in temples with clean water. After that, they 43.__________ (joyful) join in the mass water splashing. People use anything at hand to splash water over others, 44.__________ friends and neighbors to strangers, as an 45.__________ (express) of their wishes for good luck for whoever is on the receiving end. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了傣族的泼水节以及泼水节的习俗及其意义。 36．living　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：它持续三天，标志着居住在中国西双版纳和德宏地区的100多万人的官方新年庆祝活动的开始。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语people与live之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。 37．was included　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 空处在句中作谓语，主语The festival和include之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据时间状语in 2006可知，应使用一般过去时；主语The festival为单数，be动词用was。故填was included。 38．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：泼水节起源于公元5世纪的波斯，公元1200年左右传入中国，逐渐成为傣族民间的一种习俗。此处folk custom泛指“一种习俗”，且folk以辅音音素开头。故填a。 39．performances　[解析]考查名词的数。 空前various意为“各种各样的”，因此空处应填复数形式。故填performances。 40．colorful/colourful　[解析]考查形容词。 空处应填形容词作定语，修饰dragon boat races。故填colorful/colourful。　 41．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。 分析句子结构可知，空处为非限制性定语从句的关系词；先行词是the third day of the festival，表示物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 42．to wash　[解析]考查非谓语动词。 句中已有谓语动词；此处表示的是“为了用干净的水清洗寺庙里的佛像”，表示目的，因此填动词不定式。故填to wash。 43．joyfully　[解析]考查副词。 空处应填副词，作状语，修饰动词join。故填joyfully。 44．from　[解析]考查介词。 分析句子结构可知，空处应填介词；“from ...to ...”为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 45．expression　[解析]考查名词。 空处应填名词，作宾语，且前有不定冠词，应用单数形式。故填expression。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·广西高一联考)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike发邮件向你询问中国传统节日——端午节的有关习俗。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 端午节的时间及由来； 2. 端午节的庆祝活动、特色食物等； 3. 邀请他来中国体验。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：端午节Dragon Boat Festival爱国诗人patriotic poet Dear Mike， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Mike， I'm happy to know your inquiry about the Dragon Boat Festival, and now I'm writing to introduce it to you. The festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It commemorates the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River. One celebration is the dragon boat race, where paddlers row to the beat of a drum, symbolizing the search for Qu Yuan's body in the river. On this day, people eat zongzi, which are glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. I want to invite you to experience the Dragon Boat Festival in China. The festive atmosphere and cultural traditions are not to be missed.Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was hard for me, a single mother, to put everyday food on the table for three growing teenage boys with the little I earned from work, but I promised them a nice meal for Thanksgiving day. We looked forward to a day of good eating! But there was only enough bread in the house, a few small sweet potatoes, one can of green beans, and two chicken breasts. The next day, I met my friend and neighbour, Aleta, at her home. Her four boys and my kids were good friends. Her husband had recently lost his job due to illness, and financial difficulties hovered(盘旋) over their household as well. “Were you able to get a turkey for Thanksgiving？” I asked. “No, it will just be an ordinary meal for us.” We were chatting about preparing a simple Thanksgiving dinner together without a turkey. Suddenly my friend's fourteen­year­old son asked, “What about the turkey, cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes and pie？” I explained that unless they wanted to get out in the neighbourhood and earn some money, the menu stood as planned. He grabbed the lawnmower and various gardening tools, along with two of my sons, and headed out to entice(游说) neighbours to hire them for yard work. Although it was late in the afternoon when they began their mission, they found a few neighbours who helped them earn enough to purchase most of the items they set out for, except the turkey. Four days before Thanksgiving, my friend called with news about a family living in our community who needed help with food. The father had been in an accident and unable to work. My friend and I went to visit them with some of our holiday cookies, hoping to help in some way. We gathered in their living room. In no time, everyone devoured(狼吞虎咽) the cookies. Seeing the situation, without a word, we looked at each other, asking ourselves the same question: Could we sacrifice(牺牲) a little more and give the family our holiday meal? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Early the next morning, we were able to deliver two full bags of food to the family. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： To my amazement, four full paper bags of food was waiting outside the door. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Early the next morning, we were able to deliver two full bags of food to the family. Their young children jumped with excitement as they pulled food out of the bags. Their parents thanked us again and again. There were three days left until Turkey Day, although I avoided calling it Turkey Day since there would not be any turkey. We once again looked forward to our simple mixture of foods that would create a fine enough feast with our friends. Two mornings before the holiday, my oldest son opened the front door to take out the trash. He cried, “Mum, there's something at the door.” Paragraph 2： To my amazement, four full paper bags of food was waiting outside the door. Now it was our turn to pull out plenty of holiday foods, including a turkey and some apple pie! My sons and I happily put away the food and chatted about the renewed holiday menu. We wondered who would make such a considerate gesture. Even though our sons did not recall mentioning anything to neighbours, it was possible that they leaked some information. We got an unexpected BOGO(buy one get one free) deal when we gave away two bags and received four! None of us will ever underestimate the power of giving. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$