课时梯级训练(16) Section Ⅴ Writing（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十六)　Section Ⅴ　Writing Ⅰ.语法填空 (2023·玉溪高一检测)Known as “rocket boy”，Yan Hongsen，1.__________ primary school student from Shaoxing，Zhejiang province，2.__________(invite) to teach his whole school about space science at the opening ceremony of the new school term. It was the 9­year­old boy 3.__________ won national fame after pointing out factual errors in a planetarium documentary (天文馆纪录片).4.__________(share) what he has learned，he is now giving astronomy lessons to his schoolmates. Yan Hongsen 5.__________(be) a fan of space science since he was just 4 years old.He makes cardboard rocket models and teaches online classes to other 6.__________(love).When he was very young，he became 7.__________(attract) to space science，then fell in love with astronomy and military affairs. After the short video about him was 8.__________(wide) spread，this smart boy is well known all over China.Many schools including his own invited him to give lessons.His 9.__________(pride) father posted the boy's “job offer” when Yan was made “Aerospace Junior Lecturer” by his school.Yan sets an example 10.__________ all the teenagers. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了“火箭男孩”严弘森的事迹。 1．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：被称为“火箭男孩”的严弘森是浙江绍兴的一名小学生，他受邀在新学期开学典礼上向全校讲授太空科学。此处泛指“一名小学生”，且primary以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．was invited　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意见上题解析。该句所讲的事情已发生，主语Yan Hongsen和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was invited。 3．who/that　[解析]考查固定句型。句意：这个9岁的男孩因指出天文馆纪录片中的事实错误而闻名全国。分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句，强调主语the 9­year­old boy，指人可以用who/that。故填who/that。 4．To share　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：为了分享他所学到的知识，现在他正在给同学们上天文学课。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺谓语，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填To share。 5．has been　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：严弘森从4岁起就成了太空科学爱好者。空处作主句的谓语，since引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，因此主句用现在完成时；主语Yan Hongsen是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 6．lovers　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：他制作纸板火箭模型，并为其他爱好者在线授课。空处被other修饰，应用名词lover，意为“爱好者”。lover为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填lovers。 7．attracted　[解析]考查固定短语。句意：在他很小的时候，他就被太空科学所吸引，然后爱上了天文学和军事。固定短语be/become attracted to意为“被……吸引”。故填attracted。 8．widely　[解析]考查副词。句意：有关他的短视频被广泛传播后，这个聪明的男孩在中国家喻户晓。空处修饰动词spread，作状语，用副词widely，意为“广泛地；范围广地”。故填widely。 9．proud　[解析]考查形容词。句意：当严弘森被学校授予“航天小讲师”称号时，他爸爸骄傲地晒出了他的“聘书”。空处作定语修饰名词father，所以用形容词proud。故填proud。 10．for/to　[解析]考查介词。句意：严弘森为所有的青少年树立了榜样。set an example for/to意为“为……树立榜样”。故填for/to。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 随着人类深空探测技术的进步，有人提出移民火星，以缓解地球的压力。对此不同的人反应不一。有人支持，有人反对。请你就这一事件写一篇短文。 注意： 1．说明支持与反对的原因； 2．词数80左右； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Some governments are planning to recruit 20 volunteers nationwide to join in the immigration to Mars，which aroused enthusiastic responses in society.People's opinions towards the issue are divided. The more pessimistic people are greatly worried about the extreme climate and primitive living conditions on Mars.Meanwhile，the predictable loneliness there added to their hesitation.As for those who are more adventurous，the mysterious experience on Mars can make a tremendous difference to their changeless life.What's more，the honor to be heroes of human beings is another temptation. Despite the controversy，one thing is certain that nothing can prevent us from exploring the universe. Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023·信阳高一期末)After a very meaningful conversation with my dad about the old days，we came up with an object that we both remembered clearly.It was my first bicycle.My mind told me I got it when I was seven，who was cheated to ride it for fifty yards alone the first time I tried! My dad put together all the small pieces of the bicycle from a beautiful material that he called，“Your own car.” Of course I knew he had some magical ability，but I didn't think he could make such an awesome object.He added the seat and the pedals(脚踏板) so that I would not have any problems.My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he could find while I remembered how huge it was.I was so afraid of it and there was no way that I was going to control that monster­sized material.The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decoration for a month because I refused to ride it.Honestly，I was scared to try it. After a month，my dad gave me a lecture to teach me what being a man was all about.I was finally determined to try it.My dad was proud of me and I felt very manly.He and I went to the park to see what we could do there.The park was empty when we arrived.I had no doubt that my dad told everybody not to be there because we had to use it.I felt sorry for other people，but I was proud to have such a capable person as my dad.We found a smooth and open space.My dad was holding the back part of the seat to make sure I didn't fall.He promised me that I was not going to fall because he would be running right behind，holding the bicycle. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： I started to pedal and the bicycle moved.________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： I turned around and found my dad was not behind._____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： I started to pedal and the bicycle moved.As the wheels responded beautifully and smoothly，it was for the first time that I felt this sensation of freewheeling.Carefully steering the bicycle，my heart thumped as the bicycle was accelerating.Attempting to behave manly，I sat straight，pedaling and wondering whether and when I could handle the bike on my own.Minutes ticked by before it hit me that my dad would be worn out after following me for such a long distance.“Dad，you could let go if you are tired，” I yelled.No response! Paragraph 2： I turned around and found my dad was not behind. My mind going blank.I was scared out of wits！I landed on the road and fell off the bike before I knew where the brakes were.Luckily，I only got some scratches on the knees and elbows.Minutes later，my dad caught up and congratulated me on my being manly for cycling 50 yards on my own.After a few more hours' practice I learnt how to pedal，steer，turn and brake properly.A little frightening as the experience was，I felt the joy of learning to do something independently and was grateful for the meaningful memory with my father. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$