课时梯级训练(13) Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十三)　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He does excellent work and obviously he is a man of very high intelligence(intelligent). 2．The kids looked quite disappointed when they heard the disappointing news.(disappoint) 3．Determined to_give(give) his mother a surprise，Tom arrived home ahead of time. 4．We desire to_have(have) a house with a unique style. 5．This school puts emphasis on students' ability to solve problems independently (independent). 6．She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. 7．Many data can be transmitted(transmit) quickly on the Internet now. 8．In short，the data show that facial expressions are not universal(universe) signals of human emotion. 9．Without hesitation，she leapt(leap) into the water and saved the drowning child. 10．In their view，stress does harm to people both physically and mentally(mental). 11．The campaign of “building a green campus” has_been_launched(launch) in our school recently. 12．The Great Wall measuring more than 21，000 km，astronauts(astronaut) can recognize it even in space. Ⅱ.选词填空 first of all，make sure，succeed in，on board，carry on，in the hope of，be independent of，be disappointed at，be curious about，be related to 1．Have the passengers been on_board yet？The plane to Mexico is about to take off. 2．I don't think it is within your power to carry_on the important research. 3．I had always impressed on the kids that if they worked hard they would succeed_in life. 4．The company has now introduced a policy where pay rises are_related_to performance at work. 5．First_of_all，on behalf of the staff，he extends warm welcome to foreign exchanging students. 6．The girl from Australia wants to sign up for the Chinese course in_the_hope_of improving her Chinese. 7．I wish you would mind your own business，and don't be_curious_about others' affairs. 8．When opportunity knocks, make_sure your door isn't locked. 9．I am_disappointed_at hearing the bad news，so I am in no mood today to go to the movies with you. 10．Mary is_independent_of her parents for money as she is able to support herself financially. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．太阳不仅给了我们光，而且给了我们热。(not only ...but also...；倒装句) Not_only_does_the_sun_give_us_light but it also gives us heat. 2．他起晚了，这就是他今天早上没赶上第一班车的原因。(this is why ...) He got up late，and this_was_why_he_missed_the_first_bus this morning. 3．据说她是村子里第一位被清华大学录取的学生。(the＋序数词＋名词＋不定式) It is said that she is the_first_student_in_the_village_to_be_admitted_to Tsinghua University. 4. 演讲者提高了嗓音，但听众还是听不到他的声音。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make_himself_heard． 5. 人太多了，露西不得不大喊大叫，挥舞双手才能引起注意。(so as to ...) There were so many people that Lucy had to shout and wave her hands so_as_to_be_noticed． Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·武汉高一检测)China launched a Long March­3B carrier rocket on May 17，2023 to transport a satellite into space for the country's Beidou Navigation Satellite System, marking the first deployment(部署) of a Beidou satellite in three years. The satellite has typical functions of any third­generation Beidou satellite—positioning, navigation and timing. Compared with previous Beidou satellites, it has some upgraded hardware and features a stronger signal, faster transmission speed and higher operational stability, said Chen Zhonggui, chief designer of Beidou's third­generation satellites. Despite being called a backup, the satellite is designed to start working as soon as it enters orbit. Its primary tasks are to expand the service areas of Beidou's short­messaging function, enhance Beidou's positioning accuracy as well as improve the network's operational continuity and reliability, he noted. “Before the end of this year, another two backup Beidou satellites are scheduled to be launched to further strengthen the reliability of the network，” said Wang Dong, deputy project manager of the third­generation Beidou network. Beidou is currently China's largest civilian satellite system and one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo. Since 2000, a total of 60 Beidou satellites, including the first four experimental ones, have been lifted on 45 Long March­3 series rockets from Xichang. In June 2020, the final satellite to complete Beidou's third­generation network was lifted by a Long March­3B rocket at the Xichang center. The following month, President Xi Jinping announced that the system had been completed and had begun providing full­scale global services. Currently, there are 46 satellites in active service, including the latest one. And China plans to establish the next generation of the Beidou system by 2035. The new version will be “omnipresent(无处不在的), smarter and more integrated” and upon its completion, there will be Beidou service not only on land and sea, but also in the sky, outer space and deep within the ocean, according to the China Satellite Navigation Office. 1．Which is not the function of the latest Beidou satellite? A．To strengthen the reliability of the network. B．To carry other backup satellites to the system. C．To increase short­messaging service capacity. D．To promote high­precision positioning service. 2．According to the text, Beidou Navigation Satellite System ______． A．will be replaced by another system by 2035 B．is the world's largest civilian satellite system C.has provided full­scale global service since July 2020 D．has 46 satellites in active service except the latest one 3．What is the best title for the text? A．First Deployment of Beidou Satellite B．Establishing Beidou Service in the Sky C．Latest Launch Grows Network for Navigation D．A Backup Satellite to Be Launched for Network 4．In which section of a newspaper will you most likely to find this passage? A．Society. B．Innovation. C．Military. D．Economy. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国于2023年5月17日发射了一颗北斗导航卫星，标志着北斗导航卫星系统三年来的首次部署。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。第三段提到“尽管被称为备份卫星，但该卫星一旦进入轨道后就要立即开始工作。他指出，其主要任务是扩大北斗短报文通信服务的覆盖范围，提高北斗的定位精度，并提高网络的运行连续性和可靠性”，由此可知，最新的北斗卫星的功能不包括携带其他备份卫星到系统中。故选B。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第六段中的“In June 2020, the final satellite to complete Beidou's third­generation network ...had begun providing full­scale global services.”可知，自2020年7月以来，北斗导航卫星系统已提供全球服务。故选C。 3．A　[解析]标题概括题。根据第一段可知，文章主要介绍了中国于2023年5月17日发射了一颗北斗导航卫星，标志着北斗导航卫星系统三年来的首次部署，所以，A项“First Deployment of Beidou Satellite”作为文章的标题与文章主题相符合。故选A。 4．A　[解析]推理判断题。最后一段提到中国计划到2035年建立新一代北斗系统，新版本将“更加泛在，更加融合，更加智能”，建成后，北斗服务将覆盖陆海空天。这些都是服务于社会的。由此可知，这篇文章很可能出现在报纸的社会版块中。故选A。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 (2024·启东高一检测)Hotels orbit Saturn's pale orange moon, Titan.Cruise ships roam the docking stations like fish.Have you ever imagined making this future space travel in the fiction films a reality? 1.______ Large companies and entire governments have teamed up to make space travel and exploration easier and quicker.Several countries are planning space missions between now and 2025.Some aim to build stations orbiting the moon.2.______ Eventually, they maybe build settlements there! Yet no human has traveled beyond Earth's orbit since 1972.Money is part of the problem.To put a pound of anything in space costs about $10，000.Consider that the old NASA space shuttles carried 2.2 million pounds (998，000 kg) of fuel alone.Once in space, we face the problem of enormous space.Current technology and fuels can propel spacecraft at around 36，000 miles (58，000 km) per hour.3.______ Therefore, human astronauts need some sort of new engine technology.Without it, they would not likely live long enough to complete journeys to other worlds. 4．______ Some human astronauts live and work in the International Space Station(ISS).They're in small spaces far from home.They suffer mentally and emotionally.Moods sour.Depression kicks in.Clear thinking muddies.Fear runs high. Accessing fresh food is another issue.Today, astronauts eat lots of freeze­dried meals.5.______ We need those to be healthy.Of course, space doesn't have grocery stores.Deep­space travelers may need to grow food on board.Unfortunately, good nutrition cannot fully protect an astronaut.All that time spent floating affects bones, muscles, and the blood.The body suffers damage from radiation streaming from stars and supernovas. A．Others intend to land humans on Mars. B．Frozen food reduces its vitamins and minerals. C．Even if a trip fit within a lifetime, it wouldn't be easy. D．In some ways, we are on the edge of this imagined future. E．Frozen food cannot provide them with enough good nutrition. F．With that amazing speed, spacecrafts would carry astronauts to other worlds. G．Even at that speed, it would take 78，000 years to reach the nearest star system. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了太空旅行的未来。太空旅行正在成为现实，大公司和政府已经联手使太空旅行和探索变得更容易、更快捷，但是仍然面临一些挑战和问题。 1．D　[解析]空前内容描述了科幻电影中关于太空旅行的场景，并问读者是否想过将这些场景变为现实。第二段开头提到大公司和政府已经联手使太空旅行和探索变得更容易、更快捷。由此可知，太空旅行正在成为现实。D项“在某种程度上，我们非常接近这种想象中的未来”符合语境，是对空前问题的回应。故选D。 2．A　[解析]上文提到了一些国家的太空计划和目标，空处可以说明其他国家的打算。A项“其他国家打算把人类送上火星”符合语境，其中Others对应上文中的Some。故选A。 3．G　[解析]上文提到目前的技术和燃料可以推动航天器以每小时大约36 000英里(58 000千米)的速度飞行，结合后文“因此，人类宇航员需要某种新的引擎技术。否则，他们可能无法活得足够长，从而无法完成前往其他世界的旅程”可知，空处句子承接上文，说明如今航天器的飞行速度存在不足。G项“即使以这样的速度，也需要78 000年才能到达最近的星系”符合语境。故选G。 4．C　[解析]第四段描述了生活在太空对宇航员心理和情感的挑战，暗示太空旅行即使在技术上可行，也不会是一件容易的事。C项“即使太空旅行能在一个人的一生中完成，也不会容易”总结了这一点，并与下文中描述的宇航员在太空中面临的困难和挑战相呼应。故选C。 5．B　[解析]根据下文“We need those to be healthy.(我们需要这些来保持健康。)”可知，空处句子主要说明保持健康所需的物质是什么。B项“冷冻食物会导致食物中的维生素和矿物质流失”符合语境，其中vitamins and minerals对应下文中的those。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$