课时梯级训练(9) Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(九)　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．When you break the law，don't expect to escape from the punishment. 2．A few days after the interview，I received a letter offering me admission(admit) to the university. 3．It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to do my homework. 4．I have never sought to_hide(hide) my views.I hope you will not misunderstand me. 5．A selection(select) of readers' comments is published below. 6．They are drunk with making a fortune and don't care about any other things. 7．Thank you.Your view has helped to bring the historical(history) side of the matter into focus. 8．The railway network will definitely(definite) create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on. 9．The incomes of skilled workers went up.Meanwhile，unskilled workers saw their earnings(earn) fall. 10．Researchers claim to_have_found(find) the first proof that getting a regular eight­hour sleep every night makes a real difference to our health. Ⅱ.选词填空 apart from，find out，head for，earn a living，a series of，bring about，used to，seek one's fortune 1．I found_out he was connected with the case by accident when a letter fell off his pocket. 2．Apart_from English，Jane can speak French and Chinese fluently. 3．The local government has taken a_series_of measures to protect wild animals from extinction. 4．New York is a mysterious place where some people want to seek_their_fortune． 5．“I will bear your words in mind，” I said, saying goodbye to Mrs Smith and heading_for my home. 6．He earns_a_living by teaching at a language school. 7．The lecture to follow will include the greatest changes brought_about by the French Revolution. 8．(2023·全国甲卷)I used_to be afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class made a big change in me. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．对我来说，练习英语口语太难了。(it作形式主语) It's_too_difficult_for_me to practise spoken English. 2．他做这份工作做得多仔细啊！(感叹句) How_carefully_he_did_the_work! 3．如果时间允许，我将参观长城。(独立主格结构) Time_permitting，I'll visit the Great Wall. 4．如果你一直熬夜，你的身体健康有可能会受到损害。(likely) It_is_likely_that you could suffer from bad health if you keep staying up late. 5．对学生来说拥有英语读写能力是必要的。(动词不定式作后置定语) It is necessary for the students to have_the_ability_to_read_and_write in English. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·南宁高一检测)Polleras are traditional skirts worn by Indigenous(本土的) Aymara and Quechua women. Now a group of women athletes in Bolivia(玻利维亚) has made polleras popular in the city, wearing the skirts during skateboarding exhibitions(滑板表演). “The pollera is connected with the countryside, with ignorant(无知的) people，” says Danicla Santivanez, a co­founder of ImillaSkate, a skateboarding group that has made the skirts a centerpiece of its performances. “We want people to understand that there is nothing wrong with wearing a pollera.” “The polleras are very valuable to me，” says Deysi Tacuri Lopez, 28, another member of the skating group. “I wear them with pride.” Tacuri and fellow members of ImillaSkate are among those with Indigenous ancestors. Some of their relatives still wear polleras. “Here in Bolivia, many women in polleras are the head of their families，” Tacuri says. “For me, women in polleras can do anything.” Apart from “bringing all kinds of people together，” Tacuri says ImillaSkate has also helped its members accept their own roots(根). “We ourselves have decided to get to know our culture and our identity. We have decided to revalue our clothing，” says Tacuri. Once the skaters decided to use polleras to show the pride they feel for their heritage, they faced a challenge: getting more familiar with the skirts themselves. They didn't know where to find polleras, so they turned to their grandmothers for help. The young women then went on a hunt for stores in the city that sold them. “When we showed up at the Mercado de Punata, a market for food and used clothing in Cochabamba, everyone was surprised that we were looking for this kind of clothing. We are young and from the city，” says Santivanez. In a video posted on social media, seven member of the group wear their colorful skirts as they skate in parks, and other places. “Our goal is to encourage the practice of skateboarding, to develop the sport，” says Tacuri. “But we also want to send out a message: Let's not forget our roots.” 1．Why is ImillaSkate special? A．Its main purpose is to respect women. B．Its members wear polleras every day. C．It connects sport with tradition. D．It is rooted in the countryside. 2．How does Tacuri feel about women in polleras? A．Honest. B．Powerful. C．Hard­working. D．Single­minded. 3．What was challenging for the skaters at first? A．How to afford the valuable traditional skits. B．How to win support from their grandmothers. C．How to deal with questioning looks from people. D.How to have a good understanding of the traditional skirts. 4．What might be the best title for the text? A．Skating in Polleras with Pride B．Dancing in Polleras C．Remembering Your Roots D．Skateboarding in Bolivia 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了玻利维亚的一群年轻女性运动员身着传统的“波耶拉”裙玩滑板，目的在于鼓励滑板运动的同时，自信地传播其传统文化。 1．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，ImillaSkate的特殊在于它将滑板运动和文化联系起来，故选C。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Here in Bolivia, many women in polleras are the head of their families，’ Tacuri says. ‘For me, women in polleras can do anything.’”可知，在Tacuri看来，穿“波耶拉”裙的女性是强大的，故选B。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Once the skaters decided to use polleras to show the pride they feel for their heritage, they faced a challenge: getting more familiar with the skirts themselves.”可知，这些滑板者起初的挑战在于如何让自己更加了解传统的裙装，故选D。 4．A　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文，并根据第一段中的“Now a group of women athletes in Bolivia has made polleras popular in the city, wearing the skirts during skateboarding exhibitions.”可知，本文主要介绍了玻利维亚的一群年轻女性运动员身着传统的“波耶拉”裙玩滑板，目的在于鼓励滑板运动的同时，提醒自己不要忘本，自信地传播其传统文化，A项“骄傲地穿着‘波耶拉’裙滑滑板”适合作为文章标题，故选A。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 (2024·大理高一检测)The item of traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China was added to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO in November, 2022.1.______ The item consists of knowledge, skills, and practices concerning the management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea. China's traditional tea processing techniques are mainly concentrated in four tea­growing areas, namely South and North of the Yangtze River, and Southwest and South China.2.______ On average, each person consumes about 0.57 kg of tea leaves a year.Multiply that by its 1.4 billion population, and you can imagine that's a lot of tea. 3．______ The gongfu tea in Chaozhou City in South China shows a complete form of Chinese tea ceremony with its procedure made up of 21 brewing(沏茶) techniques.The three­course tea of the Bai ethnic minority need to be personally served by the most prestigious(有威望的) elders in the family.When people of the Yao ethnic minority treat guests, local women make oil tea and sing folk songs by the fireplace. 4．______ Thousands of years ago, there were the Tea Horse Road and The Great Tea Road to serve the trade of tea.Nowadays, the villagers have developed a tea industry and sell related products overseas.They have also developed tea­based tourism, which also boosts rural development. China is the hometown of tea, and the inclusion of the Chinese tea into the world intangible cultural heritage list will help build the cultural foundation for a community with a shared future for mankind.5.______ A．Tea­drinking is considered to be an important part of Chinese culture. B．Promoted by tea culture, China's tea industry is also developing rapidly. C．It has become the 43rd Chinese item on the intangible cultural heritage list. D．China is not only the largest producer of tea, but also the largest consumer. E．The practice of making friends through tea­related activities is very common in China. F．It will also help the world deepen its understanding of the fine traditional Chinese culture. G．There are over 2，000 kinds of tea for people to drink in China, thus forming different customs. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，并介绍了中国茶文化、茶产业发展情况以及申遗成功的意义与影响。 1．C　[解析]上文提到中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录；C项“它已成为中国第43项非物质文化遗产”是对上文的进一步解释，符合文意；代词It指代上文“The item of traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China”。故选C。 2．D　[解析]根据下文“平均每人每年消费约0.57千克茶叶。再乘以中国的14亿人口，你可以想象茶叶消费量有多大”可知，设空处呼应下文。D项“中国不仅是最大的茶叶生产国，也是最大的消费国”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。 3．G　[解析]设空位于句首，为本段主旨句。本段主要讲述了潮州、白族和瑶族与茶相关的不同习俗；G项“中国有2 000多种茶品供人饮用，从而形成了不同的习俗”能够概括本段主旨。故选G。 4．B　[解析]设空位于句首，为本段主旨句。本段阐述中国的茶产业发展情况；B项“在茶文化的推动下，中国的茶业也在迅速发展”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段主旨句。故选B。 5．F　[解析]设空位于段尾，是对上文的总结。根据上文“中国是茶之乡，中国茶列入世界非物质文化遗产名录将为构建人类命运共同体奠定文化基础”可知，本段讲述了中国茶申遗成功对世界的积极影响，所以F项“这也将有助于世界加深对中国优秀传统文化的了解”符合语境，且此选项中will also help与设空前的will help紧密衔接。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$