课时梯级训练(7) Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Other Parts（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(七)　Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It was the first time that I had found life could so easily pass away． 2．They were talking in a whisper，so they seemed to be saying something secret. 3．Some think television hurts children and others regard it as harmless (harm) entertainment(娱乐). 4．With her son's operation lasting longer，anxiety tore her into pieces. 5．Hua Mulan disguised herself as a man so that she could join the army as a way to help her family. 6．We are concerned about the students suffering from tension(tense). 7．However，your plans aren't set in stone.You can adjust your plans flexibly(flexible). 8．Don't worry.He will assist you to_complete(complete) the task. 9．After the operation(operate)，the player has done more exercise to increase his strength. 10．So after shouting and screaming for an hour she walked out in tears. Ⅱ.赏句猜义 1．The best student is awarded special scholarship.奖学金 2．She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.链子；链条 3．A person's ability is limited，but a team's might is infinite.力量；威力 4．Her income was barely enough to maintain one child.收入 5．I went to overtake him on the back straight on the last lap.一圈 Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我们和他都不愿意接受这个结果。(neither ...nor ...) Neither_we_nor_he_is/was_willing_to accept the result. 2．明天早点起床。否则，你将错过第一班公共汽车。(if省略句) Get up early tomorrow.If_not，you will miss the first bus. 3．汤姆已经做完作业了，他去睡觉了。(独立主格结构) His_homework_having_been_done，Tom went to sleep. 4．我觉得英语很有趣，因为它可以帮助我了解各种文化。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I find_English_very_interesting because it can help me know about various cultures. 5．虽然他很年轻，但他有高超的沟通技巧。(倒装句) Young_as/though_he_is，he has great communication skills. Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2024·浙江省S9联盟高一期中) Power of Self­Talk Life is like a big swing, dangling between the depths of happiness and sadness.To overcome tough times you have to cheer yourself up.When you are feeling low and confused, this can be done effectively by self­talk. 1．______ It can be effectively used for soul searching.When talking to ourselves, we hardly lie as our conscience controls our speech.Self­talk is useful because when we speak out our thoughts, it makes a larger effect on our brain.2.______ This repetition talks and thoughts pass message to our brain. Self­talk is a software, which when properly loaded onto our mind directs ourselves for better results and a healthy mind.Actually many times in our life, we find others advising us to do better in studies, sports, life etc.We usually blank our ears out of their suggestions.3.______ And when something comes from within you, you always try your best to do it. If you are a shy person and you want to be the outgoing person like your friend next door, all you need to do is talk to yourself.4.______“ I am a natural born speaker.” “I do like people and speaking comes naturally to me.” “I just have to be ready to listen and speak.”If you are highly confident to do better, there is no better motivator(动机) than self­talk.5.______ A．So guys start talking. B．Every person loves to be loved. C．Self­talk can thus improve our status. D．Self­talk is a way of talking to oneself. E．It is because it doesn't come from within us. F．Tell yourself with all the sincerity and emotions that “I can be like him.” G．Our brain then receives the same message from the mind as well as the ears. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自我对话的力量，要渡过生活中的艰难时刻，我们必须鼓励自己，通过自我对话来提升自己。 1．D　[解析]根据下文可知，自我对话时我们几乎不会撒谎，因为我们的良心控制着我们的讲话，D项“自我对话是一种对自己说话的方式”符合语境，总领下文。故选D。 2．G　[解析]根据上文提到自我对话是有用的，因为当我们说出自己的想法时，它会对我们的大脑产生更大的影响。因此，空处阐述这种影响是如何发生的。G项“然后我们的大脑接收来自脑海和耳朵的相同的信息”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。 3．E　[解析]空前一句提到“我们通常会忽视别人的建议”，而后一句提到“当事情来自内心时，你总是会尽力去做”。因此，空处应该解释为什么我们会忽视别人的建议。E项“那是因为它们不是来自我们内心”符合语境，与上文构成因果关系。故选E。 4．F　[解析]空前一句提到“如果你是一个害羞的人，你想成为像你隔壁的朋友那样外向的人，你需要做的就是和自己说话”。由此推断F项“真心实意地告诉自己：‘我可以像他一样’”符合语境，承接上文想要成为像朋友那样的人，“I can be like him.”与下文都是要对自己说的话。故选F。 5．A　[解析]根据上文举例说明如何自我对话以及自我对话的好处可知，空处为结尾句，总结全文，因此，A项“所以，伙计们，开始说话吧”符合语境，呼吁读者自我对话。故选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2023·广州高一期中)My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation.Because of his __1__，my brother took a wrong turn，taking us towards a __2__ and we had no way to turn back.__3__，my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on.He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the __4__ waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit and，as we took it，my brother __5__ a beat­up black car parked by the side of the road.A young guy was standing nearby __6__ someone.I was busy trying to figure out which __7__ we went next but my brother __8__ and asked the guy if he needed any help.And he did.He had a(n) __9__ tire and needed a tool to get it off.My brother gave it to him，then proceeded to help him __10__ the tire.After we had finished the job he thanked us again and again，pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us.“No，” my brother said.“We were never __11__ to even get on that bridge.We took a __12__ turn.But now we know why we did.It was to help you.Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) __13__ to serve.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this __14__．He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise __15__ situation，which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. 1．A.happiness B．carelessness C．selfishness D．weakness 2．A.bridge B．corner C．track D．house 3．A.Nervously B．Immediately C．Unwillingly D．Unfortunately 4．A.unusual B．hateful C．hopeless D．needless 5．A.repaired B．noticed C．struck D．helped 6．A.phoning B．reminding C．greeting D．recalling 7．A.restaurant B．gas station C．hotel D．way 8．A.pulled together B．pulled away C．pulled over D．pulled through 9．A.flat B．empty C．old D．dirty 10．A.clean B．change C．fill D．choose 11．A.supposed B．forced C．allowed D．required 12．A.different B．opposite C．wrong D．distant 13．A.wish B．ability C．belief D．opportunity 14．A.progress B．arrangement C．process D．mistake 15．A.dangerous B．destructive C．expensive D．negative 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的哥哥帮助路边需要帮助的人，还感谢对方给予自己一个帮助别人的机会，哥哥的这种心态令人敬佩。 1．B　[解析]根据上文“My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation.”可知，作者的哥哥边开车边和作者聊天，精力不集中，由此可推知，由于他的粗心大意(carelessness)，他拐错了弯。故选B。 2．A　[解析]根据下文my brother paid the bridge fee可知，哥哥付了过桥费，由此可推知，车开到了一座桥(bridge)上。故选A。 3．C　[解析]根据下文He was clearly frustrated by the mistake可知，哥哥对自己的错误感到沮丧，由此可推知，他是不情愿地(unwillingly)付了过桥费，认为这个钱本不必花。故选C。 4．D　[解析]根据上文my brother took a wrong turn可知，哥哥是由于粗心拐错了弯，才导致不得不支付过桥费，由此可推知，这是一笔不必要的(needless)浪费。故选D。 5．B　[解析]根据下文“my brother __8__ and asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可推知，他注意到(notice)了那辆黑色汽车。故选B。 6．A　[解析]根据下文“He had a(n) __9__ tire and needed a tool to get it off.”可知，年轻人的车胎爆了，需要帮助，由此可推知，他要寻求帮助，所以在给某人打电话(phone)。故选A。 7．D　[解析]根据上文my brother took a wrong turn可知，由于拐错了弯，走错了路，作者正忙着弄清楚下一步该走哪条路。故选D。 8．C　[解析]根据空后的and asked the guy if he needed any help可知，哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可推知，他首先要把车停在路边(pull over)，才能询问。pull together齐心协力；pull away把车开走；pull through渡过难关。故选C。 9．A　[解析]根据空后的needed a tool to get it off可知，汽车需要换胎，由此可推知，年轻人的车爆胎了，车胎瘪了。故选A。 10．B　[解析]根据上文“He had a(n) __9__ tire and needed a tool to get it off.”可知，年轻人的车胎瘪了，需要换胎，由此可推知，哥哥帮他换(change)轮胎。故选B。 11．A　[解析]根据上文my brother took a wrong turn可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，才开上了桥，由此可推知，作者他们本不应该上那座桥，be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。故选A。 12．C　[解析]根据上文my brother took a wrong turn可知，作者他们拐错了(wrong)弯。故选C。 13．D　[解析]根据上文“But now we know why we did.It was to help you.”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，才有机会偶遇年轻人并帮助了他，由此可推知，此处指将错误转化为帮忙的机会。故选D。 14．C　[解析]根据上文“My brother gave it to him，then proceeded to help him __10__ the tire.”可知，哥哥帮助年轻人换轮胎并与之交谈，由此可推知，作者喜欢在整个过程中看着哥哥的表现，作者很敬佩哥哥。故选C。 15．D　[解析]根据上文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the __4__ waste of $4.”可知，哥哥因为自己的错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧，由此可推知，这是一种消极的情况，即使在这种情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会。故选D。 Ⅵ.语法填空 A woman left her handbag(手提包) on top of her car on Monday night. The next morning, a 12­year­old boy saw the handbag while 1.__________(ride) his bike through the neighborhood and returned it 2.__________its rightful owner. A camera caught his good deed(行为). Chelsi Balfour 3.__________(go) to the grocery store(食品杂货店) with her husband on Monday night. When they were unloading the groceries, Chelsi set the handbag on the back of their car 4.__________(help) her husband. They both forgot about it when making trips inside. The next morning her neighbor, Naeem Crosshabeyeh, was 5.__________(merry) riding his bike in front of their house 6.__________ he noticed the handbag. He stopped to pick it up, and then left it on Chelsi's front door, on 7.__________there was a doorbell camera. The video showed the boy never even looked inside the handbag. 8．__________(move) by the boy's actions, Chelsi shared the video on social media. She said in her handbag there were her keys, wallet, and some other 9.__________(value) things. “This is the 10.__________(honest) thing I have ever seen，” Chelsi said in a social media post. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Chelsi不慎将手提包丢失，12岁的男孩Naeem捡到后将手提包归还的故事。 1．riding　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，一个12岁的男孩骑着自行车穿过社区时看到了手提包，并物归原主。分析句子结构可知，空处与while构成时间状语，ride和其逻辑主语boy之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词，故填riding。 2．to　[解析]考查介词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，return sth. to sb.为固定搭配，表示“将某物归还给某人”，故填to。 3．went　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：Chelsi Balfour周一晚上和丈夫一起去了食品杂货店。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作谓语。根据时间状语on Monday night可知，句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故填went。 4．to help　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：卸杂货时，Chelsi把手提包放在了他们的车后面，从而帮助她的丈夫。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因空处表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to help。 5．merrily　[解析]考查副词。句意：第二天早上，她的邻居Naeem Crosshabeyeh在他们家门前愉快地骑着自行车，这时他注意到了手提包。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填merrily。 6．when　[解析]考查固定句型。句意见上题解析。“be doing ... when ...”为固定句型，表示“正在做……，这时(突然)……”，故填when。 7．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他停下车子去捡手提包，然后把它放在Chelsi的前门上，门上有一个门铃摄像头。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为door，因先行词指物，使用“介词＋which”引导定语从句，故填which。 8．Moved　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：Chelsi被男孩的行为感动，她在社交媒体上分享了这段视频。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Chelsi之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Moved。 9．valuable　[解析]考查形容词。句意：她说手提包里有她的钥匙、钱包和其他一些贵重物品。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰things，故填valuable。 10．most honest　[解析]考查形容词的最高级。句意：Chelsi在社交媒体页面上说道：“这是我见过的最诚实的事。”分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词。根据下文“I have ever seen(我曾经见过的)”可推理出此处表达的是最高级含义，空处应使用形容词的最高级，故填most honest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$