课时梯级训练(5) Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(五)　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．How did they respond to the news? 2．The majority of the people were/are(be) in favour of the suggestion at the meeting. 3．At last he was appointed as manager of the company. 4．He has worked the land for about two decades(decade) since he graduated from college. 5．The old and the young tend to be_cheated(cheat) more easily than others. 6．At that very moment，the helicopter arrived.It landed near our camp and its loud noises scared(scare) the bear away. 7．It gives the old man great pleasure to meet these energetic(energy) young people. 8．The grand piano has been replaced with a small electric model. 9．Such occasions are rare when the customers complain about the service provided by us. 10．The number of cars made in China has risen sharply(sharp) in the past decade. Ⅱ.选词填空 instead of，in need of，play a key role in，be responsible for，carry ...through，be treated as，tend to，be eager to 1．His support carried me through difficult times. 2．The homeless are in_need_of many things，food in particular. 3．Opportunities and success tend_to be in favour of those who are prepared. 4．We sincerely hope they can play_a_key_role_in protecting the endangered species being harmed. 5．We deserve to be_treated respectfully as we have been invited as honored guests. 6．Instead_of cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals. 7．As soon as we arrived on the island we were_eager_to explore. 8．I tried to make it clear to him that we were not responsible_for his mistake. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．简宁愿在那个时候更加小心。(would rather) Jane would_rather_have_been_more_careful at that time. 2．我突然想到，我们班上没有人比他更努力。(否定词＋比较级) It occurred to me that no_one_in_our_class_works_harder_than_him． 3．他总是第一个到办公室的老师。(the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式) He is always the_first_teacher_to_get_to_the_office． 4．熬夜太晚对你的健康有害。(动名词作主语) Staying_up_too_late does harm to your health. 5．昨天我们看见她和父母沿着街道散步。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Yesterday，we_saw_her_walking along the street with her parents. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024 ·东莞高一检测)When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned(指派) to be friends with the second­grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn't play with the other kids in her class. I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.” Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn't know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn't give up on her. One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle(战役) for me and that I fought back tears so people wouldn't know how much I was hurting. She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids. Looking back at this, I'm in awe(惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn't alone. I didn't ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story. 1．What was Shelley like when the author first saw her? A．Cold. B．Noisy. C．Lazy. D．Slow. 2．In order to get through to Shelley, the author ________． A．wrote her a book B．made her a toy C．drew her a picture D．told her a story 3．Why did Shelley change a lot? A．She realized that her teachers loved her. B．She realized that her classmates were kind. C．She realized that the author understood her. D．She realized that she had to study even harder. 4．Which of the following best describes the author? A．Humorous and outgoing. B．Friendly and determined. C．Helpful and brave. D．Honest and careless. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者想尽一切办法和最初很冷漠的女孩Shelley沟通并改变了Shelley的故事。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold.”可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时，她很冷漠，故选A。 2．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.”和第五段中的“Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes ... Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.”可知，为了和Shelley沟通，作者给她讲了个故事，故选D。 3．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking back at this, I'm in awe, because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn't alone. I didn't ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.”可知，Shelley改变了很多，因为她意识到作者理解她，故选C。 4．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By that, I didn't know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn't give up on her.”可知，作者很坚定；根据最后一段中的“Looking back at this, I'm in awe, because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn't alone.”可知，作者对Shelley很友好。因此可用friendly和determined来描写作者的性格特点，故选B。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2024·南宁高一检测)Summer Clayton may not have children in real life, but he's “a proud dad” to 2.8 million people on the Internet. Every week, he sits down to dinner and has a __1__ chat with his “kids”．He looks into the camera and asks about their day.He __2__ them how to shave, and reminds them it's OK to be __3__ when life hurts.To some, his one­way conversations may seem __4__．But his efforts have struck a chord(引起共鸣) among people who __5__ a father figure—or just someone who listens to their __6__ in the daily life. Clayton is a civilian fitness trainer in real life.He started __7__ on the Internet in late 2020 with inspirational and how­to videos, and __8__ jokingly called him “dad”．His first video to go viral was a shaving how­to—a __9__ to someone who sent him a message asking, “Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave？” The video __10__， earning him tens of thousands of new fans within hours. Clayton's extended family comes in all __11__．Many of his “kids” are old enough to be his parents.Clayton's __12__ doesn't seem to bother his fans.At 58, Sarah D'Imperio may not seem like Clayton's target audience, but she believes that it's a(n) __13__ idea, especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal(父亲的) role model that listens or has __14__ to listen.“It's just heartwarming to see someone trying to __15__ a small part of that role for anyone，” she says. 1．A.quick B．formal C．secret D．virtual 2．A.trains B．convinces C．teaches D．supports 3．A.painful B．peaceful C．shameful D．hopeful 4．A.dull B．tough C．silly D．brief 5．A.find B．need C．admit D．start 6．A.decisions B．hobbies C．excuses D．troubles 7．A.posting B．profiting C．searching D．donating 8．A.critics B．followers C．experts D．reporters 9．A.suggestion B．promise C．reward D．response 10．A.caught up B．came out C．blew up D．held out 11．A.places B．ages C．types D．classes 12．A.faith B．experience C．youth D．appearance 13．A.brilliant B．ambitious C．complicated D．abstract 14．A.luck B．time C．energy D．honor 15．A.value B．create C．define D．fill 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Summer Clayton在现实生活中可能没有孩子，但他通过在网上扮演父亲的形象和孩子说话，发布了许多具有启发性、指导性的视频，成为280万粉丝的“骄傲爸爸”。 1．D　[解析]根据下文中的“He looks into the camera and asks about their day.”可知，他在网上和“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。quick快速的；formal正规的；secret秘密的；virtual虚拟的。故选D。 2．C　[解析]根据下文中的His first video to go viral was a shaving how­to可知，他教“孩子们”如何刮胡子。故选C。 3．A　[解析]根据空后的when life hurts可知，在生活中受伤时，感到痛苦是正常的。painful困难的，令人痛苦的；peaceful和平的；shameful丢脸的；hopeful抱有希望的。故选A。 4．C　[解析]根据空后的But可知，前后句之间是转折关系。根据下句可知，他的努力在一些人当中能够引起共鸣，再结合常识可知，他单方面的对话可能在一些人看来很愚蠢。dull枯燥无味的；tough艰难的；silly傻的，愚蠢的；brief短暂的。故选C。 5．B　[解析]根据空后的“a father figure—or just someone ... in the daily life”和下文中的especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal role model可知，这些人需要一个父亲形象，或一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人。故选B。 6．D　[解析]根据上文“He looks into the camera and asks about their day.”和空前的listens to their可知，这里指倾听他们在日常生活中的烦恼。故选D。 7．A　[解析]句意：2020年末，他开始在互联网上发布具有启发性和指导性的视频，粉丝们开玩笑地称他为“爸爸”。根据下文His first video to go viral was a shaving how­to可知，他把视频发到网上且大受欢迎。故选A。 8．B　[解析]根据上文可知，他是280万粉丝的“爸爸”。由此可知，他的粉丝们(追随者)称呼他“爸爸”。critic批评家；follower追随者，拥护者；expert专家；reporter记者。故选B。 9．D　[解析]根据下文可知，网上有人问他能否教刮胡子，作为回应，他出了一段如何刮胡子的视频。suggestion建议；promise承诺；reward奖励；response回答，反应。故选D。 10．C　[解析]catch up赶上；come out出来，出现；blow up爆发；hold out坚持。如何刮胡子的视频在几小时内就涨粉上万人，所以是火爆了。故选C。 11．B　[解析]根据下文中的“Many of his ‘kids’ are old enough to be his parents.”可知，他的“孩子们”年龄不同。故选B。 12．C　[解析]根据上文可知，有些粉丝的年纪比Clayton都大，但Clayton的年轻并没有困扰粉丝。故选C。 13．A　[解析]根据下文中的“It's just heartwarming to see someone ... for anyone”可知，她认为Clayton的做法很暖心，这是一个极好的主意。brilliant巧妙的，极好的；ambitious有抱负的；complicated复杂的；abstract抽象的。故选A。 14．B　[解析]结合上文可知，有些青少年的生活中没有能够倾听他们或者匀出时间倾听他们的父亲角色。故选B。 15．D　[解析]有些人的生活中没有可靠的父亲角色，而Clayton为这些人扮演了现实生活中缺失的父亲角色。value珍惜；create创造；define给……下定义；fill担任。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$