课时梯级训练(2) Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(二)　Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The man sitting(sit) on the platform is a professor from Tsinghua University. 2．Who is that girl walking(walk) along the river? 3．Her job is checking(check) letters of credit and terms of contracts. 4．Please stop making the noise—it's getting annoying(annoy). 5．The children practising(practise) playing the violin over there will give a performance next week. 6．The movie was so interesting,_and I was reallyinterested in the plot.(interest) 7．The man with sunglasses standing(stand) near a car is a detective. 8．(2022·全国甲卷改编)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，the whole experience was amazing(amaze). 9．What's really exciting(excite) about the tourist attraction is its rolling hill and beautiful lakes. 10．She has had a number of different jobs，ranging(range) from chef to swimming instructor. Ⅱ.用括号内单词的正确形式补全下列对话 1．A：You look really tired(tire).You should go home and have a rest. B：Yes，well，a five­hour operation is pretty tiring(tire). 2．A：Did you hear that Susan and Bob got married? B：Really？That's the most shocking(shock) news I have heard today. 3．A：Do you know the man standing(stand) at the window? B：He is our math teacher. 4．A：What were you doing this time yesterday? B：I was watching a film adapted(adapt) from a novel by Shakespeare. 5．A：The museum was interesting(interest)，wasn't it? B：It was great.I was quite interested(interest) in those ancient pieces of jade. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。(excite) The dragon boat races are the_most_exciting_part_of_the_Dragon_Boat_Festival． 2．多么精彩的表演啊！这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。(amaze) What an_amazing_performance！This is the best music festival I have ever been to. 3．他在会议上鼓舞人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞同。(inspire) His_inspiring_speech at the conference won the favor of the audience. 4．这是一个考验你的记忆力和观察力的富有挑战性的游戏。(challenge) This is a_challenging_game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 5．虽然一些人认为我的工作是无聊的，但我认为是有意义的。(bore) Though some people think my_job_is_boring，I think it is meaningful. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·南宁高一检测)After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”， or online on “Cyber Monday”， Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation. As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700，000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts. While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick. But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well! 1．Which of the following has the shortest history? A．Cyber Monday. B．Giving Tuesday. C．Black Friday. D．Thanksgiving Day. 2．What's the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”？ A．To persuade more people to shop online. B．To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable. C．To encourage more people to do charities. D．To get voluntary work better known. 3．Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media? A．To donate money to local schools. B．To keep a record of one's experience. C．To help people make new friends. D．To make Giving Tuesday more popular. 4．Which section of a website does the text probably come from? A．Business. B．Lifestyle. C．Education. D．Culture. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Giving Tuesday及其目的和活动安排。 1．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Giving Tuesday这个节日是在2012年开始的，要晚于Black Friday、Cyber Monday和Thanksgiving Day，所以它的历史最短。故选B。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段首句“As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness.”可知，Giving Tuesday的主要目的是鼓励人们做慈善。故选C。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well！”可知，作者建议将自己的善行分享到社交媒体上，是为了让更多的人参与此活动，使之更流行。故选D。 4．D　[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个全民性慈善活动的节日Giving Tuesday，故可以推测该文章选自网站上的文化部分的内容。故选D。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 (2023·汕头高一检测)The “Chongyang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.1.______ Climbing mountains. People like to climb mountains on this festival, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain­climbing Festival”．The ninth lunar month, with clear autumn sky and cool air, is a good time for sightseeing.2.______ It is really cheerful to climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful nature at this clear time in autumn. Climbing mountains also means “climbing to a higher position”.3.______Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.A lot of poems were closely related to this custom. Drinking chrysanthemum flower(菊花) wine. The chrysanthemum flower wine is made with special process.In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and made the mixture of them and grains into the wine.4.______The wine is said to be good for the health and make people live longer. 5．______ The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”．It is from Zhou Dynasty.It is said that the cake was prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season before, and it gradually turned into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival. A．Eating Double Ninth cake. B．Making “flower cake” with friends. C．So people love to go sightseeing this month. D．It would not be drunk until the same day next year. E．Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival. F．But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival. G．That's another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the old. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。 1．E　[解析]根据下文小标题“Climbing mountains.”和“Drinking chrysanthemum flower wine.”可知，下文主要介绍重阳节的习俗，所以E项“Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival.(这里有一些重阳节的传统习俗。)”承上启下，起到总领全文的作用。故选E。 2．C　[解析]上文“The ninth lunar month, with clear autumn sky and cool air, is a good time for sightseeing.(农历九月，秋高气爽，是观光的好时节。)”是因，C项“So people love to go sightseeing this month.(所以人们喜欢这个月去观光。)”是果，说明了人们为什么在重阳节“登高”，照应本段主题。故选C。 3．G　[解析]上文“Climbing mountains also means ‘climbing to a higher position’．(登高也表示‘步步高升’。)”给出了“登高”的另一层含义，G项“That's another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the old.(这也是人们，尤其是老年人重视登山的另一个原因。)”揭示了人们在重阳节登高的另一个原因，照应本段主题。故选G。 4．D　[解析]根据小标题“Drinking chrysanthemum flower wine.”可知，本段主要介绍饮菊花酒这一习俗，D项“It would not be drunk until the same day next year.(要到明年的同一天才能喝。)”介绍了饮菊花酒的时间，每年只有重阳节能饮菊花酒，上下文语意连贯。故选D。 5．A　[解析]设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“重阳糕也被称为‘花糕’。它来自周朝。据说，这种糕是在秋收之后准备让农民尝应季新粮的，后来逐渐演变成现在人们在重阳节吃的重阳糕”可知，本段介绍了吃重阳糕的习俗。故选A。 Ⅵ.语法填空 (2023·郑州高一期中)The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival，or Dragon­Head­Raising Festival，1.__________(fall) on the second day of the second lunar month every year and recognizes the start of spring and farming.Ancient people believed that after this day，rainfall increases 2.__________the rain­bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep.A well­known phrase goes，“Er yue er，long tai tou，” 3.__________ means on the second day of the second month，the dragon lifts his head. Though some of traditional ways to celebrate the festival are no longer practiced，others survive.The most 4.__________(fame) tradition is getting a haircut.Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck，and others believe 5.__________(get) a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause 6.__________(die) to your uncle.Although today few pay attention 7.__________ it，it was once tradition to wait in line outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou. Besides cutting their hair，people celebrating the festival may also eat various traditional 8.__________(food).People eat tofu balls in East China's Fujian province during the festival，and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business.Eating chengyao cakes 9.__________(make) with sticky rice during the festival 10.__________(be) a tradition in Suzhou，East China's Jiangsu province.As the saying goes，“If you eat chengyao on Longtaitou，your waist(腰) won't hurt all year.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日“二月二”的相关习俗。 1．falls　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：中国传统的龙抬头节在每年农历二月初二，认为是春天和农耕的开始。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 2．because　[解析]考查连词。句意：古人认为，在这一天之后，降雨会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王已经从冬眠中醒来。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，前后构成因果关系，此处表示直接原因。故填because。 3．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：众所周知，“二月二，龙抬头”，这意味着在第二个月的第二天，龙抬起了头。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词phrase并在从句中作主语。故填which。 4．famous　[解析]考查形容词。句意：最著名的传统是理发。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，fame为名词，意为“名声”，形容词为famous，此处用的是最高级the most famous。故填famous。 5．getting　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人认为在这一天去理发可以去除坏运气，而另一些人认为在农历的第一个月理发会带来坏运气。设空处作句子主语，用动名词形式。故填getting。 6．death　[解析]考查名词。句意：另一种说法警告说，在正月里剪头发会导致舅舅死亡。设空处使用die的名词death作宾语，意为“死亡”，不可数。故填death。 7．to　[解析]考查介词。句意：虽然现在很少有人关注这一点，但在“龙抬头”这一天在理发店外排队理发曾是一种传统。句中pay attention to为固定短语，意为“关注”。故填to。 8．foods　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：除了理发，人们还会吃各种传统食物来庆祝节日。设空处使用名词作宾语。强调不同种类的食物时，food用复数表泛指。故填foods。 9．made　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：在二月二吃糯米做的撑腰糕是中国东部的江苏省苏州市的传统。cakes与make之间是被动关系，应该使用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 10．is　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；句子的主语为Eating chengyao cakes，为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用相应的单数形式。故填is。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$