课时梯级训练(1) Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(一)　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Congratulations on your recent marriage.I wish you and your bride the best of luck. 2．The experience was of significance (significant) to my personal growth. 3．Eco's loss of his own religious(religion) faith is reflected in his novels. 4．She pointed out the key features(feature) of the new design. 5．There are many religions in the world，and they hold different religious beliefs(believe). 6．Although many years have passed，the small town still has many original(origin) features. 7．I have never been more joyful(joy) for my daughter­in­law who is just like a daughter to me. 8．Do you remember a certain occasion when you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand? 9．Usually a child's behaviour is a reflection(reflect) of his family relationship and growth environment. 10．As we know，dogs are faithful(faith) friends of humans. Ⅱ.选词填空 dress up，after all，range from ...to ...，fade away，in spite of，take advantage of，have sth.in common，figure out 1．It is important to figure_out exactly what you want the audience to know and what you get them to do. 2．Activities on the farm range_from milking cows to feeding the chickens to satisfy the needs of different people. 3．After all，this is a precious opportunity.So you should take_advantage_of it. 4．They all dressed_up to take part in the New Year's party. 5．What newspapers and other media have_in_common is that they do more than simply record what happens. 6．I think his enthusiasm for running may soon fade_away with time passing. 7．After_all，home is where all family members are together. 8．In_spite_of the heavy rain, we still made our trip as planned. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．无论发生什么，都不要气馁。(no matter＋疑问词) No_matter_what_happens，don't be discouraged. 2．我认为不进行大量的记忆就能掌握一门外语是不可能的。(v.＋it＋adj.＋to do) I don't think_it_possible_to_master a foreign language without much memory work. 3．随着考试的临近，我感觉十分紧张。(with复合结构) With_the_exam_coming_near，I felt very nervous. 4．虽然他还是个孩子，但他会说五种语言。(让步状语从句) Although/Though/While_he_is_only_a_child，he can speak five languages. 5．老年人渴望安逸的生活，这不适合我这个年纪的年轻人。(非限制性定语从句) Old people desire a life of ease，which_does_not_fit_young_people_of_my_age． Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·桂林高一检测)Edinburgh is the world's festival city. There are 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy. The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences. You need tickets for most events which take place in theaters around the city. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe(艺穗节) As old as the Edinburgh International Festival, this is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city. More than 20，000 artists take part, as the festival is open to anyone. Visitors can choose from a huge variety of acts. Join thousands of visitors and locals at the Royal Mile, Edinburgh's main street, to watch all kinds of performances and shows. The Edinburgh International Book Festival The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are more than 700 events for children and adults who love books. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories. Children can listen to stories and watch illustrators(插图画家) draw pictures. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival This festival was first launched in 1978. Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy music shows around the city. One of the highlights(最精彩的部分) of this musical event is the street carnival(嘉年华)，which is free to all. Artists perform street theatre, dance and circus(马戏团) shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing. 1．Where is The Edinburgh Festival Fringe held? A．In the city hall. B．At the Royal Mile. C．In Charlotte Square Gardens. D．Only in theaters around the city. 2．Which festival is the youngest one? A．The Edinburgh Festival Fringe. B．The Edinburgh International Festival. C．The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival. D．The Edinburgh International Book Festival. 3．What can visitors do at the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival? A．They can try on different costumes. B．They can join a singing competition. C．They can take part in a street carnival. D．They can get pictures from famous painters. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界节日之城爱丁堡的四个节日。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Festival Fringe部分中的“Join thousands of visitors and locals at the Royal Mile, Edinburgh's main street, to watch all kinds of performances and shows.”可知，爱丁堡艺穗节在皇家英里大道举行。故选B。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh International Festival部分中的“This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947.”，The Edinburgh Festival Fringe部分中的“As old as the Edinburgh International Festival, this is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city.”，The Edinburgh International Book Festival部分中的“The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.”以及The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival部分中的“This festival was first launched in 1978.”可知，爱丁堡国际图书节首次举办的时间最晚，是历史最短的节日。故选D。 3．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival部分中的“One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival, which is free to all.”可知，在爱丁堡爵士蓝调音乐节，游客可以参加街头嘉年华。故选C。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2024·忻州高一检测)The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.This year, I decided to participate in all the activities organized for __1__ students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The preparation began a month ago, __2__ our rooms with Spring Festival couplets(对联) and New Year paintings.Later we __3__ an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became __4__ to know what it was called.In addition, we were going to use a brush to __5__ Chinese characters on red paper.Besides, there was another __6__ thing called ink.After __7__ the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our __8__ journey.The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.I tried to hold it, __9__ it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the __10__ of the pen was too soft and I couldn't __11__ it at all.I was disappointed but I did not give up.I carefully studied the teacher's __12__．After several attempts, I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves(袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on __13__. Even so I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the __14__ of writing calligraphy—that is, to hold the pen in the correct __15__．Then I realized sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it. 1．A.minority B．foreign C．local D．low­income 2．A.cleaning B．decorating C．designing D．building 3．A.won B．described C．launched D．restricted 4．A.curious B．miserable C．upset D．ashamed 5．A.learn B．carve C．draw D．write 6．A.magical B．global C．affordable D．useless 7．A.using B．mixing C．recycling D．understanding 8．A.repetitive B．easy C．creative D．effective 9．A.dip B．hang C．cover D．set 10．A.figure B．material C．ink D．tip 11．A.correct B．make C．accept D．solve 12．A.goal B．method C．reaction D．course 13．A.improving B．reading C．practising D．listening 14．A.difficulty B．form C．meaning D．way 15．A.posture B．emotion C．attitude D．habit 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位外国留学生在中国学校感受春节传统习俗的故事。 1．B　[解析]句意：今年，我决定留在学校参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。minority少数的；foreign外国的；local当地的；low­income低收入的。故选B。 2．B　[解析]根据后面的Spring Festival couplets and New Year paintings可知，此处指的是装饰房间。故选B。 3．C　[解析]结合后面的an activity to write Spring Festival couplets可知，“我们”发起了写春联的活动。win赢得；describe描述；launch发起；restrict限制。故选C。 4．A　[解析]句意：当我看到我的老师带来一种特殊的笔，我好奇它叫什么。 curious好奇的； miserable困苦的，悲惨的；upset不安的；ashamed羞愧的。故选A。 5．D　[解析]根据前文a special kind of pen和brush以及后文red paper可知，按照中国传统，要在红纸上写字，Chinese characters意为“中国汉字”。故选D。 6．A　[解析]magical神奇的；global全球的；affordable买得起的；useless无用的。上文提到老师拿来一种特殊的笔，作者认为墨水也是神奇的东西。故选A。 7．D　[解析]根据后文可知，了解了工具后，“我们”就开始写春联了。故选D。 8．C　[解析]前文讲到作者对毛笔感到好奇，还觉得墨水神奇，由此可知，他认为写汉字的过程应该是有创造性的。repetitive重复的；easy容易的；creative有创造性的； effective有效的。故选C。 9．A　[解析]根据后文“it in the ink, and start writing carefully”可知，作者把毛笔蘸上墨水开始写字。dip蘸，浸；hang悬挂；cover覆盖；set设置。故选A。 10．D　[解析]结合后文以及常识可知，毛笔笔尖(tip)很软，不容易控笔。故选D。 11．B　[解析]根据后文“I was disappointed but I did not give up.”可知，作者没有做到，很失望但是没有放弃。make it意为“成功做到”，为固定短语。故选B。 12．B　[解析]根据前文可知，作者没有放弃，仔细研究老师的握笔方法。goal目标；method方法；reaction反应；course课程。故选B。 13．C　[解析]根据前文“After several attempts, I wrote a line of words.”可知，作者努力尝试如何写毛笔字，因此他一直在练习。故选C。 14．D　[解析]前文提到老师教“我们”如何握笔，此处作者认为自己学到了写毛笔字的方法。故选D。 15．A　[解析] posture姿势；emotion情感；attitude态度；habit习惯。根据前文hold the pen in the correct可知，作者认为写毛笔字的方法就是要以正确的姿势握笔。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$