Unit 3 Getting Along with Others 重点知识点巩固及配套练习-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版(2020)必修第一册

必修一 Unit3 重点单词与配套练习 1． 词转 1. ____________ adj. 坦率的；直率的 ____________ → adv. 坦率地；直率地 ____________→ n. 坦率；直率 2. ____________ adv. 肯定地；明确地；确切地 ____________→ adj. 明确的；肯定的 ____________→ vt.给…… 下定义；解释；限定 ____________→ n. 定义；释义；清晰度 3. ____________→ v.回答；回应；作出反应____________→ n. 回答；反应 ____________ →adj. 响应的；反应灵敏的 4. ____________ adj. 可怕的；极坏的；令人讨厌的 ____________ → adv. 可怕地；非常地 ____________→ n. 恐惧；恐怖；令人恐惧的事物 5. ____________→ adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的 ____________ →n. 尴尬；笨拙 ____________→ adv. 尴尬地；笨拙地 6. ____________ vt. 忽视；不理睬____________→ n.无知；愚昧____________→ adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 7. ____________ v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 ____________→ n. 爆炸；爆发；激增 ____________→ adj.爆炸的；易爆炸的；暴躁的 8. ____________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；宽宏大量的 ____________→ n. 慷慨；大方 ____________ →adv.慷慨地；大方地 9. ____________ n. & v. 利益；好处；有益于；受益 ____________→ adj.有益的；有利的 10. ____________ vt. & n. 安慰；舒适；使舒适；安慰 ____________ → adj.舒适的；舒服的 OPP ____________→ adj.不舒服的；不自在的 11. ____________ v. 认出；识别；承认；认可 ____________→ n.认出；识别；承认；认可 2． 中译英 1. ____________ vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊 2. ____________vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 3. ____________ vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 4. ____________ vi. 道歉，谢罪 5. ____________ n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器 6. ____________adj. 坦率的，直率的 7. ____________vt. 忽视，对…不予理会 8. ____________ vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差vt. 遭受，蒙受 9. ____________vt. & vi.(____________过去式, ____________过去分词)误解，误会 10. ____________ vt. & n. 联系，联络 11. ____________ adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 12. ____________ (____________过去式, ____________过去分词) vi. 试图；寻找；争取vt. 寻求；寻找 3． 英译中 1. awkward adj. ________________________ 2. original adj. ________________________ 3. theme n. ________________________ 4. loss n. ________________________ 5. on the rocks________________________ 6. through thick and thin ________________________ 7. well-meaning adj. ________________________ 8. recognize vt. ________________________ 9. thorough adj. ________________________ 10. admire vt.________________________ 11. come between ... and ... ________________________ 12. smooth out ________________________ 13. in full measure ________________________ 4． 根据括号里的中文填空 1. We often have long ____________ (聊天) about our future plans. 2. The patient is slowly____________ (恢复) from the surgery. 3. He ____________ (道歉) to his teacher for being late. 4. The police are investigating a murder____________ (案件). 5. To be____________ (坦率的), I don't trust him at all.. 6. Many families ____________ (受苦) during the war. 7. I think you____________ (误解) my instructions. 8. Please ____________ (联系) me via email for further details. 9. They decided to____________ (寻找) advice from a professional. 10. There was an____________ (尴尬的) silence in the room. 11. The____________ (主题) of the novel is love and loss. 12. The ____________ (去世) of her father affected her deeply. 五．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ____________ (definite) of this term is unclear. 2. His ____________ (respond) to the news was unexpected. 3. The ____________ (horrible) movie scared the children. 4. His ____________ (awkward) in social settings is noticeable. 5. ____________ (ignore) warnings led to the accident. 6. The ____________ (explode) destroyed several buildings. 7. We appreciate your ____________ (generous) towards the project. 8. Exercise is____________ (benefit) to both body and mind. 9. The ____________ (comfortable) of the hotel was excellent. 10. Her ____________ (recognize) of the problem solved it quickly. 11. The____________ (origin) painting is in the museum. 12. Their ____________(admire) for the artist grew over time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修一 Unit3 重点单词与配套练习答案 1． 词转 1. frank adj. 坦率的；直率的 frankly → adv. 坦率地；直率地 frankness→ n. 坦率；直率 2. definitely adv. 肯定地；明确地；确切地 definite→ adj. 明确的；肯定的 define→ vt.给…… 下定义；解释；限定 definition→ n. 定义；释义；清晰度 3. respond → v.回答；回应；作出反应 response→ n. 回答；反应 responsive →adj. 响应的；反应灵敏的 4. horrible adj. 可怕的；极坏的；令人讨厌的 horribly → adv. 可怕地；非常地 horror→ n. 恐惧；恐怖；令人恐惧的事物 5. awkward→ adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的 awkwardness →n. 尴尬；笨拙 - awkwardly→ adv. 尴尬地；笨拙地 6. ignore vt. 忽视；不理睬 ignorance→ n.无知；愚昧 ignorant→ adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 7. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 explosion→ n. 爆炸；爆发；激增 explosive→ adj.爆炸的；易爆炸的；暴躁的 8. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；宽宏大量的 generosity→ n. 慷慨；大方 generously →adv.慷慨地；大方地 9. benefit n. & v. 利益；好处；有益于；受益 beneficial→ adj.有益的；有利的 10. comfort vt. & n. 安慰；舒适；使舒适；安慰 comfortable → adj.舒适的；舒服的 OPP uncomfortable→ adj.不舒服的；不自在的 11. recognize v. 认出；识别；承认；认可 recognition→ n.认出；识别；承认；认可 2． 中译英 1. chat vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊 2. recover vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 3. respond vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 4. apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 5. case n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器 6. frank adj. 坦率的，直率的 7. ignore vt. 忽视，对…不予理会 8. suffer vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差vt. 遭受，蒙受 9. misunderstand vt. & vi.(misunderstood, misunderstood)误解，误会 10. contact vt. & n. 联系，联络 11. generous adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 12. seek (sought, sought) vi. 试图；寻找；争取vt. 寻求；寻找 3． 英译中 1. awkward adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 2. original adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的 3. theme n. 主题；主旋律 4. loss n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 5. on the rocks（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃 6. through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 7. well-meaning adj. 出于好心的，善意的 8. recognize vt. 承认，意识到； 认出，辨别出 9. thorough adj. 彻底的，全面的；仔细的 10. admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 11. come between ... and ... 损害…之间的关系，离间；妨碍 12. smooth out 消除（问题），克服（困难） 13. in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 4． 根据括号里的中文填空 1. We often have long chats (聊天) about our future plans. 2. The patient is slowly recovering (恢复) from the surgery. 3. He apologized (道歉) to his teacher for being late. 4. The police are investigating a murder case (案件). 5. To be frank (坦率的), I don't trust him at all.. 6. Many families suffered (受苦) during the war. 7. I think you misunderstood (误解) my instructions. 8. Please contact (联系) me via email for further details. 9. They decided to seek (寻找) advice from a professional. 10. There was an awkward (尴尬的) silence in the room. 11. The theme (主题) of the novel is love and loss. 12. The loss (去世) of her father affected her deeply. 五．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The definition (definite) of this term is unclear. 2. His response (respond) to the news was unexpected. 3. The horror (horrible) movie scared the children. 4. His awkwardness (awkward) in social settings is noticeable. 5. Ignoring (ignore) warnings led to the accident. 6. The explosion (explode) destroyed several buildings. 7. We appreciate your generosity (generous) towards the project. 8. Exercise is beneficial (benefit) to both body and mind. 9. The comfort (comfortable) of the hotel was excellent. 10. Her recognition (recognize) of the problem solved it quickly. 11. The original (origin) painting is in the museum. 12. Their admiration (admire) for the artist grew over time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$