专题01 单句语法填空100题【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

专题01：单句语法填空（考题猜想） 1．（22-23高一下·安徽马鞍山·期中）When Luo Yan and his wife and son arrive at home, they find that their home (decorate) already for the joyous occasion. 2．（23-24高一下·安徽马鞍山·期中）They gather around the television to watch the Spring Gala, while (chat) with each other and making dumplings. 3．（23-24高一下·安徽马鞍山·期中）So far, four people (find) dead in the car accident. 4．（23-24高一下·福建三明·期中）Now he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 5．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）Over the past few decades, the air pollution of the city (reduce) by20% thanks to the strict measures taken by the government. 6．（23-24高一下·广东惠州·期中）The construction of the two new railway lines (complete) by now. 7．（23-24高一下·广东·期中）My kid spends hours (chat) on the phone with her friends every day. 8．（23-24高一下·福建漳州·期中）It (confirm) already that some new sports events will be included in the sports meeting. 9．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）Our life has become more (convenience). 10．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）The question that the reporter asked was rather . I was so that I buried my head in my hands, wondering how to hide my inner . (embarrass) 11．（23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中）Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre (translate) into more than 50 languages. 12．（23-24高一下·广东惠州·期中）It is very (convenience) to pay by credit card. 13．（23-24高一下·广东深圳·期中）Faced with such (embarrass) situation, Mr. Green remained speechless. 14．（23-24高一下·重庆长寿·期中）Up to now, more than 90 rooms (decorate) with the valuable paintings. 15．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）So far, this novel (translate) into several languages. 16．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）In many students’ opinion, maths is one of the (tough) subjects. 17．（23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中）She held her son tightly into her arms, with tears (stream) down her cheeks. 18．（23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中）Large amounts of money (spend) in rebuilding the old temple in the last two years. 19．（23-24高一下·四川成都·期中）A large amount of money (raise) for charity so far. 20．（23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中）Over the past three years, more than $10 million (spend) on the project. 21．（23-24高一下·广东东莞·期中）It is reported that countless cultural objects (steal) over the last couple of centuries. 22．（23-24高一下·福建莆田·期中）A war injury has made his left hand stop (function). 23．（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）The teachers are discussing the plan that they would like to see (carry) out next year. 24．（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）It is one of the most famous (gallery) worldwide. 25．（23-24高一下·广西梧州·期中）You must get the report (prepare) before 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. 26．（23-24高一下·广西梧州·期中）This is one of the schools (build) in the 1980s. 27．（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland (damage) by human activity. 28．（23-24高一下·西藏拉萨·期中）There is something wrong with the app (download) on the internet. 29．（23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中）The book (intend) for children will come out in May. 30．（23-24高一下·广东·期中）When he woke up in the hospital, he found himself (surround) by doctors and nurses. 31．（23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中）He worked around the clock and got his work (complete) ahead of time. 32．（23-24高一下·广东惠州·期中）The poor lady had her money (steal) on the bus when coming home. 33．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）Dressed in her fine clothes, the adorable girl successfully made herself (notice) in the party. 34．（23-24高一下·福建漳州·期中）As is known to all, Tu Youyou has made great (achieve) in medicine in the past few years. 35．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）The (locate) of the new office is perfect, right in the heart of the city. 36．（23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期中）The experiment (mention) in your article is interesting. 37．（23-24高一下·山东淄博·期中）Most of the organisers are volunteers and much of the money (raise) from ticket sales goes to charity. 38．（23-24高一下·广东惠州·期中）One of their greatest was that they built many castles during the time they conquered England. (achieve) 39．（23-24高一下·福建莆田·期中）I find my money (steal). 40．（23-24高一下·江苏南京·期中）She insisted that she should be kept (inform). 41．（23-24高一下·广东东莞·期中）At the end of the meeting, it (announce) that he would get a new position in the company. 42．（22-23高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 43．（23-24高一下·广西梧州·期中）The teacher came in, (follow) by some students. 44．（22-23高一下·河北邯郸·期中）In a word, to read the (origin) composition is better than to see the film based on it. 45．（23-24高一下·浙江台州·期中） by green rolling hills and beautiful lakes, the island looks amazing. (surround) 46．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中） (inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called Guidelines and Tips for Residents’ Behavior. 47．（23-24高一下·福建漳州·期中）Our government is trying to help the (employ) workers to find better jobs. 48．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）The band’s (perform) at the concert was exceptional and left the audience in awe. 49．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）The company has invested in new (equip) to improve its manufacturing process. 50．（23-24高一下·重庆·期中）Having a sense of (satisfy) of your life is beneficial to your health. 51．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）The talented composer and singer showed us around his studio he composed the song Forever Young. 52．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）The youth of today have greater (opportunity) than ever before. 53．（23-24高一下·福建三明·期中）Music gave me hope and a sense of (satisfy). 54．（23-24高一下·福建三明·期中）The CD my dad gave me for my birthday contains (vary) styles of music. 55．（23-24高一下·广东·期中） (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 56．（23-24高一下·广东潮州·期中）I think we should go back to your (origin) plan. 57．（23-24高一下·福建福州·期中） (decorate) with new furniture and wallpaper, my flat is comfortable to live in. 58．（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中） (variety) Chinese apps have been springing up on the western internet, placing the local government in panic. 59．（23-24高一下·江西南昌·期中）However materially rich, they never seem to have a sense of (satisfy). 60．（23-24高一下·广东惠州·期中） by the movie, she quickly recovered from sadness and got to work hard again. (inspire) 61．（23-24高一下·吉林长春·期中） (absorb) in writing a poem, the poet didn’t realize night was approaching. 62．（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） (devote) to the cause of education for ages, he has been working heart and soul. 63．（23-24高一下·重庆长寿·期中）There are countless pieces of (equip) and facilities in our new campus. 64．（23-24高一下·重庆·期中）Encouraged by this first performance and the positive (react) of the audience. I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. 65．（19-20高二·全国·课后作业）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from giraffes to parrots. 66．（22-23高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）The problem (discuss) in the meeting at present is very important. 67．（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）The landscape (line) the route is breathtaking! 68．（22-23高一下·河北邯郸·期中）We will be pleased (answer) any questions you may have. 69．（23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中）The builders of the expressway (link) Jigzhi County in Qinghai Province to Barkam County in Sichuan Province know how complex it is to build a road in the region. 70．（23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中）The man (stand) there with a book in his hand is my English teacher. 71．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）The news report was covered by various (medium) outlets, including television and newspapers. 72．（23-24高一下·广东·期中）To be frank, attending the concert was an (absolutely) enjoyable moment for me. 73．（23-24高一下·山东淄博·期中）Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile (swim) close to our boat. 74．（23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期中）He observed that the bacteria (surround) the mould were dead. 75．（23-24高一下·吉林长春·期中）Ireland has played a (significance) role in shaping the EU. 76．（23-24高一下·吉林长春·期中）I’m going to send her a letter of (congratulate). 77．（23-24高一下·吉林长春·期中）How (joy) and relaxing it is to have a game of table tennis after a day of study at school! 78．（23-24高一下·江西南昌·期中）John always think of others instead of himself. It is (type) of him to offer help to others. 79．（23-24高一下·重庆长寿·期中）Surprised to see such a poorly (dress) boy selling flowers, people would buy one or two. 80．（23-24高一下·重庆长寿·期中）Being rude to your classmates is (absolute) unacceptable. 81．（23-24高一下·广东广州·期中）She returned to the shop the following morning, (dress) in a fur coat. 82．（23-24高一下·山西大同·期中）The TV programme had a massive audience, ranging from children adults. 83．（22-23高一下·广东湛江·期中）The (operate) could prolong his life by two or three years. 84．（22-23高一下·广东湛江·期中）They make a quick (respond) to my inquiry. 85．（22-23高一上·江苏·期中）The company is trying to create a young and (energy) image. 86．（22-23高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） (suffer) from heart disease for years, Professor Wang has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 87．（23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中）She spent a lot of time practising, (make) her piano skills improve. 88．（22-23高一下·安徽马鞍山·期中）He was about (bite) into the juicy burger when his phone rang and he had to answer it. 89．（23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中）Misleading media reports about doctors have greatly harmed society, (cause) the public to distrust medical workers. 90．（23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期中） (warn) many times, the student still skipped class yesterday, disappointing the headteacher a lot. 91．（19-20高一下·江西南昌·阶段练习）Only with the greatest of luck did she manage (escape) from the rising floodwater. 92．（23-24高一下·四川达州·期中）You needn’t use a knife and fork when (eat) a hamburger or pizza. 93．（22-23高一下·安徽马鞍山·期中）She must (admit) to the university since she is studying there. 94．（23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期中）He seldom, if , goes to the movies by himself. 95．（23-24高一下·吉林长春·期中）If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If , let me know what time suits you best. 96．（23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中）I felt concerned when (watch) the documentary. 97．（23-24高一下·全国·期中）This discovery helped researchers conclude that these two drugs, when (take) together, could lead to heart disease. 98．（23-24高一下·山东淄博·期中）Starring Anne Hathaway, it is (definite) a movie you should not miss! 99．（23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中）A true eco-friendly trip must provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local people. 100．（23-24高一下·山东淄博·期中）The Monkey King is really cool, and (definite) a hero to me. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01：单句语法填空（考题猜想） 1．（22-23高一下·安徽马鞍山·期中）When Luo Yan and his wife and son arrive at home, they find that their home (decorate) already for the joyous occasion. 【答案】has been decorated 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当罗岩和他的妻子、儿子回到家时，他们发现他们的家已经为这个喜庆的时刻装饰好了。decorate(装饰)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语their home之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语already，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，又因主语their home是单数名词，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been decorated。 2．（23-24高一下·安徽马鞍山·期中）They gather around the television to watch the Spring Gala, while (chat) with each other and making dumplings. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他们围坐在电视机前看春晚，互相聊天，包饺子。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语they和从句谓语动词chat是主动关系，正在进行的动作，从句谓语动词chat用be doing形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词，从句省略主语和be动词，用现在分词chatting。故填chatting。 3．（23-24高一下·安徽马鞍山·期中）So far, four people (find) dead in the car accident. 【答案】have been found 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，在这起车祸中已经发现了四人死亡。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子为现在完成时态，且主语“four people”和该动词之间为被动关系。故填have been found。 4．（23-24高一下·福建三明·期中）Now he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于他工作了，可以照顾自己，他的女儿有时间上大学了。此处是固定短语：now that“既然，由于”引导的原因状语从句，故填that。 5．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）Over the past few decades, the air pollution of the city (reduce) by20% thanks to the strict measures taken by the government. 【答案】has been reduced 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：过去的几十年，在政府采取的严格的措施下，城市的空气污染减少了20%。此处作谓语动词，主语为the air pollution，为单数，与reduce之间为被动关系，且时间状语为over the past few years，故应用现在完成时的被动，故填has been reduced。 6．（23-24高一下·广东惠州·期中）The construction of the two new railway lines (complete) by now. 【答案】has been completed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这两条新铁路线的建设到现在已经完成。根据时间状语by now可知，应用现在完成时，且主语The construction of the two new railway lines与词complete之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填has been completed。 7．（23-24高一下·广东·期中）My kid spends hours (chat) on the phone with her friends every day. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我的孩子每天花几个小时在电话上和她的朋友聊天。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.，此处为动名词作宾语，表示花费时间聊天。故填chatting。 8．（23-24高一下·福建漳州·期中）It (confirm) already that some new sports events will be included in the sports meeting. 【答案】has been confirmed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：已经证实，一些新的体育项目将被列入运动会。It形式主语，that从句为主句真正主语，和主句谓语动词confirm是被动关系，结合already，用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，注意主谓一致。故填has been confirmed。 9．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）Our life has become more (convenience). 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的生活变得更加便利了。空处需要形容词作表语。convenience的形容词形式为convenient“便利的”。故填convenient。 10．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）The question that the reporter asked was rather . I was so that I buried my head in my hands, wondering how to hide my inner . (embarrass) 【答案】 embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：记者问的那个问题相当尴尬。我尴尬极了，双手抱头，不知道怎样才能掩饰内心的尴尬。分析句子，第一空使用形容词作表语，此处修饰的是question为物，故使用embarrassing，意为“令人尴尬的”；第二空使用形容词作表语，修饰的是I，为人，故使用形容词embarrassed，意为“使人感到尴尬的”；第三空使用embarrass的名词embarrassment作宾语，意为“尴尬”。故答案为embarrassing；embarrassed；embarrassment。 11．（23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中）Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre (translate) into more than 50 languages. 【答案】has been translated 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的八十年，《简爱》已经被翻译成了50多种语言。此空作谓语动词，Jane Eyre作主语，为单数，根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语与translate之间为被动关系，故填has been translated。 12．（23-24高一下·广东惠州·期中）It is very (convenience) to pay by credit card. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：用信用卡支付非常方便。根据句意及句子结构，此处应用形容词convenient作表语，表示“方便的”。故填convenient。 13．（23-24高一下·广东深圳·期中）Faced with such (embarrass) situation, Mr. Green remained speechless. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对这样尴尬的局面，格林先生哑口无言。设空处修饰名词situation作定语，应用形容词，表示令人尴尬的，故填embarrassing。 14．（23-24高一下·重庆长寿·期中）Up to now, more than 90 rooms (decorate) with the valuable paintings. 【答案】have been decorated 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已有90多个房间装饰着这些珍贵的画作。主语rooms和动词decorate之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Up to now可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been decorated。 15．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）So far, this novel (translate) into several languages. 【答案】has been translated 【详解】考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这部小说已经被翻译成多种语言。结合So far可知，translate“翻译”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，由此可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，动词translate与主语this novel之间是动宾关系，因而需用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语this novel是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been translated。 16．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）In many students’ opinion, maths is one of the (tough) subjects. 【答案】toughest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在许多学生看来，数学是最难的科目之一。根据句意及one of可知，此处使用形容词tough的最高级toughest“最难的”，作定语，修饰subjects。故填toughest。 17．（23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中）She held her son tightly into her arms, with tears (stream) down her cheeks. 【答案】streaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她紧紧地把儿子抱在怀里，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。分析句子可知，此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，stream用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，stream与逻辑主语tears是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填streaming。 18．（23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中）Large amounts of money (spend) in rebuilding the old temple in the last two years. 【答案】have been spent 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年中，为了重建这座古庙花费了大量的资金。spend作本句谓语，根据时间状语in the last two years可知，用现在完成时，主语是money，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been spent。 19．（23-24高一下·四川成都·期中）A large amount of money (raise) for charity so far. 【答案】has been raised 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经为慈善事业筹集了一大笔钱。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语A large amount of money和raise为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been raised。 20．（23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中）Over the past three years, more than $10 million (spend) on the project. 【答案】has been spent 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年里，这个项目已经花费了1000多万美元。根据“over the past three years”及“more than $10 million”承受谓语动词spend的动作，谓语动词应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语“more than $10 million”表示金钱，谓语动词用单数，故填has been spent。 21．（23-24高一下·广东东莞·期中）It is reported that countless cultural objects (steal) over the last couple of centuries. 【答案】have been stolen 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：据报道，在过去的几个世纪里，无数的文物被盗。主语objects与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文over the last couple of centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been stolen。 22．（23-24高一下·福建莆田·期中）A war injury has made his left hand stop (function). 【答案】functioning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：战伤使他的左手失去了功能。stop doing sth. (停止做某事)，用动名词functioning作宾语。故填functioning。 23．（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）The teachers are discussing the plan that they would like to see (carry) out next year. 【答案】carried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师们正在讨论他们希望明年看到实施的计划。动词短语carry out(实施)作定语从句中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语that(即先行词the plan)之间为被动关系，用过去分词carried表被动。故填carried。 24．（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）It is one of the most famous (gallery) worldwide. 【答案】galleries 【详解】考查名词。句意：它是世界上最著名的画廊之一。空处构成短语作表语，one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填galleries。 25．（23-24高一下·广西梧州·期中）You must get the report (prepare) before 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. 【答案】prepared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须在明天早上7点之前把报告准备好。the report和prepare之间是动宾关系，get在这里为使役动词，get sth. done意为“使某事被做”，过去分词作宾补。故填prepared。 26．（23-24高一下·广西梧州·期中）This is one of the schools (build) in the 1980s. 【答案】built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是20世纪80年代建造的学校之一。句中已有谓语动词is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语schools和build之间是动宾关系，且in the 1980s表明动作已完成，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填built。 27．（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland (damage) by human activity. 【答案】damaged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，我们看到大面积的湿地受到人类活动的破坏。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词wetland，damage和wetland为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填damaged。 28．（23-24高一下·西藏拉萨·期中）There is something wrong with the app (download) on the internet. 【答案】downloaded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上下载的应用程序有问题。空处修饰the app作定语，app与download构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填downloaded。 29．（23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中）The book (intend) for children will come out in May. 【答案】intended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本为儿童设计的图书将于五月出版。本句的谓语是will come out，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The book和intend之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。be intended for意为“为……设计”。故填intended。 30．（23-24高一下·广东·期中）When he woke up in the hospital, he found himself (surround) by doctors and nurses. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他在医院醒来时，他发现周围都是医生和护士。这里是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，himself和surround之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填surrounded。 31．（23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中）He worked around the clock and got his work (complete) ahead of time. 【答案】completed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他夜以继日地工作，提前完成了工作。此处complete与work构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填completed。 32．（23-24高一下·广东惠州·期中）The poor lady had her money (steal) on the bus when coming home. 【答案】stolen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位可怜的女士在回家的公共汽车上被人偷了钱。steal(偷)作使役动词had后宾语her money的补足语，与其逻辑主语her money之间是被动关系，用过去分词stolen表被动。故填stolen。 33．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）Dressed in her fine clothes, the adorable girl successfully made herself (notice) in the party. 【答案】noticed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着漂亮的衣服，这个可爱的女孩在派对上成功地让自己引起了注意。空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该动词和宾语herself之间为被动关系， 所以用过去分词作宾补。故填noticed。 34．（23-24高一下·福建漳州·期中）As is known to all, Tu Youyou has made great (achieve) in medicine in the past few years. 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，屠呦呦近几年在医学上取得了巨大成就。空处应填名词achievement，表示“成就”，作宾语，不止一个成就，应用名词的复数形式。故填achievements。 35．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）The (locate) of the new office is perfect, right in the heart of the city. 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词。句意：新办公室的位置非常完美，正好位于城市的中心。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处需要名词作主语。locate的名词形式为location“位置”，the location of……的位置，故填location。 36．（23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期中）The experiment (mention) in your article is interesting. 【答案】mentioned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你文章中提到的实验很有趣。空处为非谓语动词，mention与experiment为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填mentioned。 37．（23-24高一下·山东淄博·期中）Most of the organisers are volunteers and much of the money (raise) from ticket sales goes to charity. 【答案】raised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数组织者都是志愿者，大部分从门票销售中筹集的钱捐给了慈善机构。空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语money之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填raised。 38．（23-24高一下·广东惠州·期中）One of their greatest was that they built many castles during the time they conquered England. (achieve) 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们在征服英格兰期间建造了许多城堡，这是他们最伟大的成就之一。achieve是动词，意思是实现，达成；空格前有their greatest修饰，表明需要使用名词，变成achievement；再根据one of可知，应该使用复数形式，故答案填achievements。 39．（23-24高一下·福建莆田·期中）I find my money (steal). 【答案】stolen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现我的钱被偷了。find+宾语+宾补，find是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，宾语my money和动词steal(偷)二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词stolen。故填stolen。 40．（23-24高一下·江苏南京·期中）She insisted that she should be kept (inform). 【答案】informed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她坚持要求自己被告知情况。 这个句子考查的是keep sb. informed这个句型的变式，意思是“保持某人被告知某事”，主语she与所给词inform之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式informed作主语补足语，故答案是informed。 41．（23-24高一下·广东东莞·期中）At the end of the meeting, it (announce) that he would get a new position in the company. 【答案】was announced 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：会议结束时，宣布他将在公司得到一个新职位。根据“would get”可知，空格处用一般过去时态，形式主语“it”为单数意义并承受谓语动词announce的动作，则此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was announced。 42．（22-23高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与整个地球的大小相比，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。compare和逻辑主语the biggest ocean之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Compared。 43．（23-24高一下·广西梧州·期中）The teacher came in, (follow) by some students. 【答案】followed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进来了，后面跟着一些学生。本句的谓语是came，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The teacher和follow之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。故填followed。 44．（22-23高一下·河北邯郸·期中）In a word, to read the (origin) composition is better than to see the film based on it. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总而言之，读原著比看根据原著改编的电影更好。修饰名词composition，需用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 45．（23-24高一下·浙江台州·期中） by green rolling hills and beautiful lakes, the island looks amazing. (surround) 【答案】Surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座岛屿被绿色连绵起伏的山丘和美丽的湖泊所包围，看起来令人惊叹。本句谓语为looks，此处为非谓语动词，且the island与surround“包围”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Surrounded。 46．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中） (inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called Guidelines and Tips for Residents’ Behavior. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：受到真实生活的启示，作者写了一本叫做《居民行为准则和建议》的书。此处作状语，主语the author与inspire之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Inspired。 47．（23-24高一下·福建漳州·期中）Our government is trying to help the (employ) workers to find better jobs. 【答案】unemployed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府正在努力帮助没有工作的工作找工作。employ意为“雇佣”，为动词，其形容词为employed，反义词为unemployed，意为“失业的”，故填unemployed。 48．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）The band’s (perform) at the concert was exceptional and left the audience in awe. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：乐队在音乐会上的表演非常出色，令观众惊叹不已。空处需要名词在句中作主语。perform的名词形式为performance“表演”，此处特指在音乐会上的那场表演，为单数概念，故填performance。 49．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）The company has invested in new (equip) to improve its manufacturing process. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司已投资购买新设备以改进其制造工艺。该空需要一个名词作宾语。所给词equip为动词，其名词拼写为equipment，该词为不可数名词。故填equipment。 50．（23-24高一下·重庆·期中）Having a sense of (satisfy) of your life is beneficial to your health. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：对生活有一种满足感对你的健康是有益的。of后接名词satisfaction作宾语，不可数。故填satisfaction。 51．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）The talented composer and singer showed us around his studio he composed the song Forever Young. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位才华横溢的作曲家兼歌手带我们参观了他的工作室，在那里他创作了歌曲《永远年轻》。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词his studio。先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 52．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）The youth of today have greater (opportunity) than ever before. 【答案】opportunities 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：今天的年轻人比以往任何时候有更多的机会。opportunity为可数名词，上文没有冠词，数量大于一应用复数形式。故填opportunities。 53．（23-24高一下·福建三明·期中）Music gave me hope and a sense of (satisfy). 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐给了我希望和满足感。空处应填名词作of的宾语，satisfaction“满足”，不可数名词，故填satisfaction。 54．（23-24高一下·福建三明·期中）The CD my dad gave me for my birthday contains (vary) styles of music. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我爸爸在我生日时送给我的CD里有各种风格的音乐。根据句意及英文提示词可知，此处使用形容词various“各种各样的”，作定语，修饰styles。故填various。 55．（23-24高一下·广东·期中） (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他沉浸在自己的音乐世界中，感觉自己好像可以“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他在以前的生活中那样。本句的谓语部分为felt，且前后之间没有连词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语he和absorb之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Absorbed。 56．（23-24高一下·广东潮州·期中）I think we should go back to your (origin) plan. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想我们还是按你原来的计划来吧。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词plan，original“原来的，最初的”，形容词，故填original。 57．（23-24高一下·福建福州·期中） (decorate) with new furniture and wallpaper, my flat is comfortable to live in. 【答案】Decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的公寓装饰了新家具和壁纸，住起来很舒服。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语my flat 与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Decorated。 58．（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中） (variety) Chinese apps have been springing up on the western internet, placing the local government in panic. 【答案】Various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西方互联网上出现了各种各样的中国应用程序，这让当地政府陷入了恐慌。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词various“各种各样的”，作定语，修饰Chinese apps，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Various。 59．（23-24高一下·江西南昌·期中）However materially rich, they never seem to have a sense of (satisfy). 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：无论物质多么丰富，他们似乎从来没有满足感。作介词的宾语，应用名词satisfaction，不可数。故填satisfaction。 60．（23-24高一下·广东惠州·期中） by the movie, she quickly recovered from sadness and got to work hard again. (inspire) 【答案】Inspired/nspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到这部电影的启发，她很快从悲伤中恢复过来，重新开始努力工作。本句谓语为recovered，此处为非谓语动词，且she与inspire“激励，启发思考”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 61．（23-24高一下·吉林长春·期中） (absorb) in writing a poem, the poet didn’t realize night was approaching. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：诗人专心写诗，没有意识到黑夜已经来临。didn’t realize为谓语，逗号后面没有连词，空处为非谓语动词，the poet与absorb构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Absorbed。 62．（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） (devote) to the cause of education for ages, he has been working heart and soul. 【答案】Devoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，他一直全心全意地从事教育事业。固定搭配be devoted to (doing) sth.意为“致力于……、投身于……”，此处的过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Devoted。 63．（23-24高一下·重庆长寿·期中）There are countless pieces of (equip) and facilities in our new campus. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的新校园里有无数的设备和设施。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词宾语，equip的名词形式是equipment意为“设备”，为不可数名词。故填equipment。 64．（23-24高一下·重庆·期中）Encouraged by this first performance and the positive (react) of the audience. I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. 【答案】reaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：受到第一次演出的鼓舞以及观众的积极反响。我继续弹奏钢琴，并且每天都更加享受其中。介词by后应用名词reaction“反应”与performance并列作宾语，表达的是对某种刺激或情况的回应或反作用时，它在大多数情况下被视作不可数名词。故填reaction。 65．（19-20高二·全国·课后作业）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from giraffes to parrots. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家公园有大量的野生动物，从长颈鹿到鹦鹉都有。句子主干成分完整，空处作wildlife的非限制性后置定语，range“（在一定的范围内）变化，变动”和wildlife逻辑上是主动关系，因此用range的现在分词形式。故填ranging。 66．（22-23高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）The problem (discuss) in the meeting at present is very important. 【答案】being discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在会议上讨论的问题很重要。根据at present可知，discuss表示的动作正在进行，且和problem之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式，作后置定语，故填being discussed。 67．（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）The landscape (line) the route is breathtaking! 【答案】lining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿途的风景令人叹为观止。本句谓语系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且The landscape与line“沿……形成行（或列、排）”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰The landscape。故填lining。 68．（22-23高一下·河北邯郸·期中）We will be pleased (answer) any questions you may have. 【答案】to answer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴能回答任何你们提出的问题。此处是“be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，be pleased to do sth“很高兴做某事”，故填to answer。 69．（23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中）The builders of the expressway (link) Jigzhi County in Qinghai Province to Barkam County in Sichuan Province know how complex it is to build a road in the region. 【答案】linking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：连接青海省久治县和四川省马尔康县的高速公路的建设者知道在该地区修建公路是多么复杂。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作expressway的后置定语，link“连接”和expressway逻辑上是主动关系，应用link的现在分词形式。故填linking。 70．（23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中）The man (stand) there with a book in his hand is my English teacher. 【答案】standing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在那里手里拿着一本书的那个人是我的英语老师。此处stand与man为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填standing。 71．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）The news report was covered by various (medium) outlets, including television and newspapers. 【答案】media 【详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：这则新闻报道被多种媒体渠道所报道，包括电视和报纸。所给词 medium本意为“(传播信息的)媒介”，为可数名词，空处需要用复数形式作定语，media outlet固定搭配，意为“媒体渠道”。故填media。 72．（23-24高一下·广东·期中）To be frank, attending the concert was an (absolutely) enjoyable moment for me. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，参加音乐会对我来说绝对是一个令人愉快的时刻。此处应填副词absolutely修饰形容词enjoyable,并在句子中作状语。故填absolutely。 73．（23-24高一下·山东淄博·期中）Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile (swim) close to our boat. 【答案】swimming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我一直在拍摄一条靠近我们船的鳄鱼。此处swim与crocodile构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填swimming。 74．（23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期中）He observed that the bacteria (surround) the mould were dead. 【答案】surrounding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他观察到霉菌周围的细菌都死了。此处surround与bacteria构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填surrounding。 75．（23-24高一下·吉林长春·期中）Ireland has played a (significance) role in shaping the EU. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：爱尔兰在塑造欧盟方面发挥了重要作用。形容词significant作定语。故填significant。 76．（23-24高一下·吉林长春·期中）I’m going to send her a letter of (congratulate). 【答案】congratulation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我打算给她寄一封祝贺信。根据空前的介词of可知，设空处应填congratulate的名词形式congratulation，表示“祝贺”。故填congratulation。 77．（23-24高一下·吉林长春·期中）How (joy) and relaxing it is to have a game of table tennis after a day of study at school! 【答案】joyful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在学校学习了一天后，打一场乒乓球是多么快乐和放松啊！感叹句中，how可以修饰形容词，此处应用形容词joyful和relaxing并列作表语。故填joyful。 78．（23-24高一下·江西南昌·期中）John always think of others instead of himself. It is (type) of him to offer help to others. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰总是为别人着想，而不是只考虑自己。主动向别人提供帮助是他的典型特征。根据空前的is可知，空处需要形容词作表语。type的形容词形式为typical“典型的”。“It is typical of sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“某人做某事是典型的”。故填typical。 79．（23-24高一下·重庆长寿·期中）Surprised to see such a poorly (dress) boy selling flowers, people would buy one or two. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这样一个穿着不得体的男孩卖花，人们会惊讶地买一两朵。本句谓语为would buy，此处为非谓语动词，且boy与dress“给（某人）穿衣服”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填dressed。 80．（23-24高一下·重庆长寿·期中）Being rude to your classmates is (absolute) unacceptable. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：对同学粗鲁是绝对不可接受的。应用副词absolutely“绝对地”修饰形容词unacceptable。故填absolutely。 81．（23-24高一下·广东广州·期中）She returned to the shop the following morning, (dress) in a fur coat. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，她穿着一件裘皮大衣回到店里。returned为动词，空处为非谓语作状语，She与dress构成被动关系，用过去分词dressed作状语。故填dressed。 82．（23-24高一下·山西大同·期中）The TV programme had a massive audience, ranging from children adults. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个电视节目的观众很多，从儿童到成年人都有。from...to... “从……到……”，rang from...to“范围从……到……”，to为介词。故填to。 83．（22-23高一下·广东湛江·期中）The (operate) could prolong his life by two or three years. 【答案】operation 【详解】考查名词。句意：手术可以使他的寿命延长两三年。作主语，用名词operation，故填operation。 84．（22-23高一下·广东湛江·期中）They make a quick (respond) to my inquiry. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对我的询问作出了迅速的答复。由空前a quick可知，此处为名词单数形式作make的宾语成分。故填response。 85．（22-23高一上·江苏·期中）The company is trying to create a young and (energy) image. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司正在努力塑造一个年轻而充满活力的形象。energy是名词，需用其形容词形式来修饰名词image，与young并列作定语。故填energetic。 86．（22-23高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） (suffer) from heart disease for years, Professor Wang has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 【答案】Suffering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王教授患心脏病多年，无论走到哪里都得随身携带一些药。动词suffer和逻辑主语Professor Wang之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Suffering。 87．（23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中）She spent a lot of time practising, (make) her piano skills improve. 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了很多时间练习，使她的钢琴技巧得到了提高。本句谓语为spent，此处为非谓语动词，用make“使得”的现在分词，作结果状语。故填making。 88．（22-23高一下·安徽马鞍山·期中）He was about (bite) into the juicy burger when his phone rang and he had to answer it. 【答案】to bite 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他刚要吃美味的汉堡，电话响了，他不得不去接。be about to do…when…为固定句型，意思为：正要做某事时突然……。空处缺少不定式。故填to bite。 89．（23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中）Misleading media reports about doctors have greatly harmed society, (cause) the public to distrust medical workers. 【答案】causing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：媒体对医生的误导报道极大地伤害了社会，导致公众不信任医务工作者。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，cause和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填causing。 90．（23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期中） (warn) many times, the student still skipped class yesterday, disappointing the headteacher a lot. 【答案】Having been warned 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：尽管被警告了很多次，这个学生昨天还是逃课了，这让校长非常失望。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，the student和warn为被动关系，且非谓语动词先于谓语动词发生，这里应用现在分词完成被动式作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Having been warned。 91．（19-20高一下·江西南昌·阶段练习）Only with the greatest of luck did she manage (escape) from the rising floodwater. 【答案】to escape 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她非常幸运地从上涨的洪水中逃脱了。句中涉及固定短语“manage to do sth.”，意为“设法成功做某事”，故空格处应用“to escape”。故填to escape。 92．（23-24高一下·四川达州·期中）You needn’t use a knife and fork when (eat) a hamburger or pizza. 【答案】eating 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：吃汉堡或披萨时，你不必使用刀叉。when引导时间状语从句中，主语是you，表示“当你吃汉堡或比萨时”，完整形式是when you are eating a hamburger or pizza，从句主语与主句主语相同，且从句含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和系动词，此状语从句中you are可省略。故填eating。 93．（22-23高一下·安徽马鞍山·期中）She must (admit) to the university since she is studying there. 【答案】have been admitted 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：她一定已经被那所大学录取了，因为她正在那里学习。根据句意，表示对过去发生的动作进行肯定推测，应用“must + have + 过去分词”结构；admit和主语she之间是被动关系，故用must have been done形式。故填have been admitted。 94．（23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期中）He seldom, if , goes to the movies by himself. 【答案】ever 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他很少单独去看电影——即便不能说从来不去。结合句意“如果有的话，如果曾经”可知句型为if ever，是一种省略的表达，用来表达可能性小、‌情况少见但也不是完全不可能的意思，故填ever。 95．（23-24高一下·吉林长春·期中）If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If , let me know what time suits you best. 【答案】not 【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：如果你方便的话，我们8:30在校门外见面吧。如果不方便，请告诉我您最合适的时间。根据If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.及句意可知，空处表示“不方便”，为条件状语从句If it is not，句式与前一句的条件状语一致，可以省略it is，即，If not。故填not。 96．（23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中）I felt concerned when (watch) the documentary. 【答案】watching 【详解】考查状语从句省略句。句意：看纪录片的时候我很担心。when引导的时间状语从句意为“当我在看纪录片的时候”，由主句谓语felt可知，从句时态用过去进行时，主语是I，因此when引导的从句是when I was watching the documentary，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是watching。故填watching。 97．（23-24高一下·全国·期中）This discovery helped researchers conclude that these two drugs, when (take) together, could lead to heart disease. 【答案】taken 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这一发现帮助研究人员得出结论，当这两种药物同时服用时，可能会导致心脏病。分析句子结构可知，空处省略主语the two drags，此处表示药被服用，所以空处需用一般现在时的被动语态：are taken，此处when引导的时间状语从句，主语与宾语从句主句一致，且含有be动词，所以此处be动词和主语被省略，所以用过去分词taken。 98．（23-24高一下·山东淄博·期中）Starring Anne Hathaway, it is (definite) a movie you should not miss! 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：由安妮·海瑟薇主演，这绝对是一部你不容错过的电影! 修饰动词，用副词形式作状语。故填definitely。 99．（23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中）A true eco-friendly trip must provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local people. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：真正的环保之旅必须为当地人提供经济援助和其他福利。此处修饰名词aid，需用形容词financial，作定语。故填financial。 100．（23-24高一下·山东淄博·期中）The Monkey King is really cool, and (definite) a hero to me. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：美猴王真的很酷，绝对是我的英雄。此处应用副词作状语，definite是形容词，其副词为definitely，故填definitely。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$