专题06 阅读表达15篇（河北专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题06 阅读表达 01 （23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 With Christmas coming, I sit down at my kitchen table to begin writing holiday greeting cards. In front of me are red and green cards with shining trees, white envelopes (信封), all kinds of colored pens and stamps. Everything is ready when I am interrupted (打扰) by a voice “What is that?” It is from my youngest daughter, Charlotte. Her eyes have just landed on my rather time-worn address book. My address book is about 40 years old. Its faded (褪色的) cover was once quite lovely, but now it is covered with tapes, just to keep the pieces of paper together, which are trying their best to escape confinement (束缚). “You still use that old thing! It’s really time-wasting. Do you know there are apps for that?” Charlotte continues. Written on these pages are the names of people who were once important in my life. This address book includes (包括) the contacts (联系方式) of my old friends, bosses and past neighbors. There are also some strangers I met and then never see again, such as a guy who was cycling across Canada to raise money for cancer research. And, of course, there are lots and lots of contacts of my family members. When I look at the pages, I refuse (拒绝) to scratch out (划掉) any names (even if they have died) because all of these people were once important in my life, although I may not clearly remember them with time going by. My internal musings (内心的沉思) finish, and then I return to the present and answer my daughter, “Yeah, darling, I know. Why don’t you show me an app to improve this mess sometime?” “All right, mom. Maybe next week.” Just as I think, she’s already moved on. It’s a good thing I have my contacts down on paper. And no matter what, I will always treasure this old address book. I will take it as a way to remind me of who I was and the people who mean a lot in my life. address book 1．How old is this address book? 2．What does the address book include? 3．Why does the writer refuse to scratch out the names on the address book? 4．Which one do you prefer, the address book or the apps? Why? Please give at least two reasons. 【答案】1．About 40 years old. 2．The contacts of her old friends, bosses and past neighbors, some strangers she met and her family members. 3．Because she thinks all these people were once important in her life. 4．两种选择皆可，示例如下：I prefer the apps. Here are two reasons. First, it is very convenient. We can look up the contact details without searching piles of papers. It can save time and increase the efficiency. Second, it’s easy to update and edit the contact information. When people move, change jobs or the phone numbers, we can easily edit the information in a certain app. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在写贺卡时，被女儿询问自己使用旧地址簿的原因，作者通过翻阅地址簿，回忆起曾经在生命中重要的人。 1．根据第二段中的“My address book is about 40 years old.”可知，地址簿大约有40年的历史了。故填About 40 years old. 2．根据第四段中的“This address book includes (包括) the contacts (联系方式) of my old friends, bosses and past neighbors. There are also some strangers I met and then never see again, such as a guy who was cycling across Canada to raise money for cancer research. And, of course, there are lots and lots of contacts of my family members.”可知，作者的地址簿里包括她的老朋友、老板和过去邻居的联系人，她遇到的一些陌生人和她的家人。故填The contacts of her old friends, bosses and past neighbors, some strangers she met and her family members. 3．根据第五段中的“When I look at the pages, I refuse (拒绝) to scratch out (划掉) any names (even if they have died) because all of these people were once important in my life”可知，作者拒绝把地址簿上的名字划掉的原因是因为她认为所有这些人在她生命中都曾经很重要。故填Because she thinks all these people were once important in her life. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I prefer the apps. Here are two reasons. First, it is very convenient. We can look up the contact details without searching piles of papers. It can save time and increase the efficiency. Second, it’s easy to update and edit the contact information. When people move, change jobs or the phone numbers, we can easily edit the information in a certain app. 02 （23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!           These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 5．What may doctors give us when we are ill? . 6．According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? . 7．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain? . 8．What’s the topic sentence of the article? . 9．Do you agree with the idea in the passage? Why or why not? . 【答案】5．Some medicine 6．Laughing 7．He began to “picture” his pain 8．So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well 9．Yes, because laughing can make people feel better 【导语】本文讲述了两位病人通过自己的方式让病好起来的故事。从中得出一个道理：让疾病远离我们最好的治疗方式就是让自己从内心快乐。 5．根据“We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.”可知，生病去看医生时，医生可能会给我们一些药。故填Some medicine。 6．根据“He said laughing was very useful. It was the best ‘medicine’.”可知，托马斯·史密斯认为笑是最好的“药”。故填Laughing。 7．根据“The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to ‘picture’ his pain.”可知，Beck疼痛的时候，开始描绘他的疼痛。故填He began to “picture” his pain。 8．根据“These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the ‘doctor’ inside your mind, and keep happy and well!”可知，呼唤你内心的“医生”，保持快乐和健康。这是文章的主题句。故填So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well。 9．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because laughing can make people feel better。 03 （23-24八年级下·北京通州·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My New Year’s Day I’m Jack. I like New Year’s Day. I think it is a time to let go of the past and welcome the future with hope. It marks the beginning of a new year, a fresh start, and a time to set goals and make changes in our lives. My New Year’s Day in 2024 was special. I woke up early in the morning and wished my parents a happy new year. Then we enjoyed a delicious meal together. It was a great way to start the day. After breakfast, I set out to do some of the things on my list. One of the things on my list was to take a hike with my parents in the nearby mountains. The weather was perfect for a hike, with clear blue skies and a breeze (微风). We spent the morning walking, taking in the sights (风景) and sounds of nature. Another thing on my list was to spend time with my friends. In the afternoon, I met up with some friends in a local park. We played some games first. Then we talked about all the happenings of the past year, and made plans for the coming year. It was a fine and enjoyable way to spend the day. As the day came to a close, I thought about what happened last year and new things to come. I felt grateful (感激的) for the love and support of my family and friends, and for the opportunity (机会) to start a new year. I think it will have many possibilities. 10．Who did Jack have breakfast with on New Year’s Day in 2024? 11．Where did Jack take a hike on the morning of New Year’s Day in 2024? 12．What did Jack do with his friends on New Year’s Day in 2024? 13．What do you think of Jack’s New Year’s Day in 2024 and why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】10．His parents. 11．In the nearby mountains. 12．He played some games and talked about all the happenings of the past year, and made plans for the coming year with his friends. 13．I think it’s very meaningful because he spent the day with his beloved ones and he also made plans for the coming year. 【导语】本文讲述了Jack是如何度过他的2024年的元旦这一天。 10．根据“My New Year’s Day in 2024 was special. I woke up early in the morning and wished my parents a happy new year. Then we enjoyed a delicious meal together.”可知，Jack和他的父母在2024年元旦这一天共进早餐。故填His parents. 11．根据“One of the things on my list was to take a hike with my parents in the nearby mountains.”可知，Jack在附近的山里徒步。故填In the nearby mountains. 12．根据“I met up with some friends in a local park. We played some games first. Then we talked about all the happenings of the past year, and made plans for the coming year.”可知，他和朋友玩了一些游戏，然后谈论了过去一年发生的所有事情，以及为来年做计划。故填He played some games and talked about all the happenings of the past year, and made plans for the coming year with his friends. 13．开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。故填I think it’s very meaningful because he spent the day with his beloved ones and he also made plans for the coming year. 04 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes, has become more and more popular, especially among young people. You can see them wearing Hanfu walking in the streets. Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it. Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of Hanfu from different dynasties. She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favorite style (风格) in the market. In order to make Hanfu, she has visited many places of interest, such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studied from the murals (壁画) there. She also studied from paintings by Tang Bohu from the Song Dynasty. She taught herself painting and costume designs (服装设计). Making Hanfu is not easy. It takes about a month to make each Hanfu set. Zhang now runs the He Lu Hanfu Studio (工作室) in Nanjing. She said, “For me, making Hanfu is not just about creating a piece of clothing; it’s about tasting a culture that I find amazing.” 14．Why do some people choose to wear Hanfu? 15．When did Zhang Zening begin to make Hanfu? 16．How long does Zhang Zening spend making each set Hanfu? 17．Do you like Hanfu? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】14．Because it is beautiful and people may be interested in the rich culture behind it. 15．Ten years ago. 16．About a month. 17．Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful, and it is a symbol of Chinese culture. I am interested in the rich culture behind it. I want to make more foreign people know Chinese culture.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了近年来汉服变得越来越流行，尤其是在年轻人中，南京女孩Zhang Zening在市场上买不到自己喜欢的款式，于是自己动手制作汉服。 14．根据“Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful, white some may be interested in the rich culture behind it.”可知，有些人穿汉服是因为它很漂亮，有些人可能对它背后丰富的文化感兴趣，故填Because it is beautiful and people may be interested in the rich culture behind it. 15．根据“She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favorite style (风格) in the market.”可知，十年前，她开始制作自己的汉服，故填Ten years ago. 16．根据“It takes about a month to make each Hanfu set.”可知，制作一套汉服大约需要一个月的时间，故填About a month. 17．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful, and it is a symbol of Chinese culture. I am interested in the rich culture behind it. I want to make more foreign people know Chinese culture. 05 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Running for Fun Running helps you keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and take part in races. Some runners connect running with charity (慈善). They collect money for their run and give it to people in need. Have you ever heard of the Colour Run? It is a special and popular running game known as” The happiest 5 K on the planet”. The Colour Run offers a more enjoyable and healthy experience compared to traditional running races. It is famous around the world. Travis Snyder had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run. He hoped that skilled runners and people who enjoyed running in free time could run together. In 2012, he started the first “Colour Run” and 6, 000 runners took part in it. Now it is held every year in many cities around the world with millions of people. In the activity, the runners start the run wearing something white, and at every kilometre people paint them in different colours: 1 K is yellow, 2 K is blue, 3 K is green, 4 K is pink,...a big colour show! Why do people go on a Colour Run? Because it’s healthy, fun and colourful. Many people love the game because it provides a fresh and exciting experience. Their focus isn’t on the competition but enjoying the experience and the lively feeling. The Colour Run also supports charity. While running, runners have the chance to raise money for some charities, like children’s hospital. Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in need. Fitness, fun, and the chance to do charity work have made the Colour Run a highly popular game. The Colour Run brings people of different ages and fitness levels together in a cheerful and colorful way. It encourages physical activity and acts of kindness. 18．Who started the first Colour Run?   19．What colour of clothes do the runners wear when they start the run? 20．Why do some runners choose to run in crazy clothes?   21．Would you like to take part in the Colour Run? Why or why not?   【答案】18．Travis Snyder. 19．White (clothes). 20．To get more attention and collect more money for those in need. 21．Yes, because it encourages physical activity and acts of kindness. 【导语】本文主要讲了“彩色跑”的起源和作用。 18．根据“Travis Snyder had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run.”和“ In 2012, he started the first “Colour Run” and 6, 000 runners took part in it.”可知，Travis Snyder发起来第一场“彩色跑”，故填Travis Snyder. 19．根据“In the activity, the runners start the run wearing something white”可知，跑步者开始跑步时穿着白色的衣服，故填White (clothes). 20．根据“Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in need.”可知，一些跑步者选择穿着疯狂的衣服跑步，以获得更多的关注，为有需要的人筹集更多的钱，故填To get more attention and collect more money for those in need. 21．开放型题目，答案不唯一。根据“Running helps you keep fit....The Colour Run also supports charity.... It encourages physical activity and acts of kindness.”可知，“彩色跑”可以鼓励我们锻炼身体，还可以行善，参考答案：Yes, because it encourages physical activity and acts of kindness. 06 （23-24八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think of themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 22．In this passage, the writer think that students should . (5词以内) 23．Many parents push their children into learning more skills because they believe . (10词以内) 24．Cathy Taylor took her daughter to . (5词以内) 25．What’s the opinion of Linda Miller? (10词以内) 26．Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? (5词以内) 【答案】22．learn to relax 23．it helps their kids to better compete in life 24．football training 25．People shouldn’t push their kids so hard. 26．Linda./She agrees with Linda. 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多家长过分推动孩子学习，这给孩子带来了很大压力。作者通过两个例子描述了这一现象，作者认为孩子们应该有时间放松和思考，而不仅仅是追求成功。 22．根据“Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!”可知，作者认为学生们应该学会放松。故填learn to relax。 23．根据“many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life.”可知，许多父母催促他们的孩子学习更多的技能是因为他们认为这有助于他们的孩子在生活中更好地竞争。故填it helps their kids to better compete in life。 24．根据“I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.”可知，Cathy Taylor带她的女儿去足球训练。故填football training。 25．根据“People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”可知，Linda Miller认为人们不应该把孩子逼得太紧。故填People shouldn’t push their kids so hard. 26．根据“Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”可知，Linda认为只让孩子做孩子，不应该把他们逼得太紧；根据“Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. ‘Kids should have time to relax and think of themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.’”可知，Dr. Green也认为孩子应该有时间放松和思考，拥有快乐的孩子更重要。因此可知，Dr. Green同意Linda的看法。故填Linda./She agrees with Linda. 07 （23-24八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Labor (劳动) education has become more and more important in recent years. It is very close to our lives. As students, doing housework is really helpful for us. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework. I think this idea is wrong. Here are my reasons. First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge (知识), but also how to adapt to (适应) society. The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty towards the family. Second, doing housework can help us develop a hard-working spirit and help us learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us. Finally, the purpose (目的) of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. The more skills students have, the better they will be. No one wants to be useless in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. Labor education is also the first test for students to enter society. 27．The passage mainly talks about . (10词以内) 28．Teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. This is because what the school teaches .(15词内) 29．Doing housework can help us . (10词以内) 30．How many reasons are there in the passage to support (支撑) the writer’s opinion? Give an example. (请先回答问题然后列举其中的任何一种理由即可) (15词以内) 31．What did President Xi Jinping once say? (20词内) 【答案】27． the reasons why doing housework is helpful for students./the importance of doing housework for students 28．is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society 29．develop a hard-working spirit and learn some labor skills 30．Three. Doing housework shows duty towards the family./Help to develop a hard-working spirit and learn some labor skills./The more skills students have, the better they will be. 31．The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity. 【导语】本文讲述了劳动教育，做家务对学生的重要性。 27．根据“Labor (劳动) education has become more and more important in recent years. It is very close to our lives.”以及“As students, doing housework is really helpful for us.”可知本文讲述了劳动教育，做家务对学生的重要性。故填the reasons why doing housework is helpful for students./the importance of doing housework for students。 28．根据“First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge (知识), but also how to adapt to (适应) society.”可知老师经常要求学生打扫学校的教室。这是因为学校教授的不仅仅是知识，更重要的是如何适应社会。故填is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society。 29．根据“Second, doing housework can help us develop a hard-working spirit and help us learn some labor skills.”可知做家务可以帮助我们培养吃苦耐劳的精神，帮助我们学习一些劳动技能。故填develop a hard-working spirit and learn some labor skills。 30．根据“First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school…Doing housework shows duty towards the family.”、“Second, doing housework can help us develop a hard-working spirit and help us learn some labor skills.”以及“Finally, the purpose (目的) of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future…The more skills students have, the better they will be.”可知本文介绍了做家务体现了对家庭的责任；做家务可以帮助我们培养吃苦耐劳的精神，帮助我们学习一些劳动技能；获取知识的目的是学习我们将来需要的技能，学生拥有的技能越多，他们就会越好。总共三点原因。故填Three. Doing housework shows duty towards the family./Help to develop a hard-working spirit and learn some labor skills./The more skills students have, the better they will be. 31．根据“President Xi Jinping once said, ‘The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity (繁荣).’”可知，曾说：“人民的生活在于勤劳，勤劳致富。”，故填The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity. 08 （22-23八年级下·重庆潼南·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide your anger. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right away, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug (拥抱), go for a bike riding, think about good things, etc. 32．Is it good to hide our anger? 33．How does our body tell we’re angry? 34．What can we do when we start to feel angry? 35．Do you think anger is a bad feeling? Why or why not? 【答案】32．No. / No, it isn’t. 33．We breathe faster, our face turns red, and we may want to break something or hit someone. 34．We can talk about our anger with other people, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike riding, think about good things, etc. 35．Yes. Because it is harmful for our health.（言之成理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了愤怒的特征及如何正确发泄愤怒。 32．根据第二段“In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger”可知，隐藏愤怒是不好的。故填No. / No, it isn’t. 33．根据第一段“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone.”可知，当我们生气时，我们的呼吸会加快，脸会变红，可能还想打碎东西或打人。故填We breathe faster, our face turns red, and we may want to break something or hit someone. 34．根据第二段“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”及“Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug (拥抱), go for a bike riding, think about good things, etc.”可知，当我们开始感到愤怒时，我们可以和别人谈论我们的愤怒、从1数到100、给别人一个拥抱、去骑自行车、想想美好的事情，等等。故填We can talk about our anger with other people, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike riding, think about good things, etc. 35．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is harmful for our health. 09 （23-24八年级下·山东日照·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。 In each “Opinion” section (部分) of The New York Times for Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese school and invite kids to express their opinions on a certain topic (话题). In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students’ opinions on how humans and AI (人工智能) get along. Andy—15 years old A huge difference between AI and humans is that robots don’t create new things and don’t get bored with things. Take the floor-cleaning robots as an example: They can sweep the floor for many years without getting bored, but we humans would get bored quite quickly. We instinctively (本能地) want to create new things, and that’s where we have an advantage over AI. Eileen—13 years old I want to add a pair of “super-long-distance” glasses (千里眼) in my eyes so that I can see interesting or dangerous things sooner. I could look out of the window and see people I miss far away. I could also predict earthquakes (预测地震). In this way, I can help warn (警告) people of the coming danger. Eva—14 years old I don’t want my memories to be changed or improved, because every memory is beautiful and worth recalling (值得回忆). But if it must be changed or improved, I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that I’ve forgotten. My family are always happy whenever they talk about when I was a baby. I think they would be good memories, and I wish I could have them back. 36．What’s the topic of the “Opinion” section (部分) in March? 37．According to Andy, what can humans do better than AI? 38．Why does Eileen want to predict earthquakes? 39．In Eva’s opinion, what can AI do? 40．In your opinion, what else could AI perhaps do for us? 【答案】36．How humans and AI get along. 37．Create new things. 38．To warn people of the coming danger./Because Eileen wants to warn people of the coming danger. 39．Change/Improve/Bring back memories. 40．AI can help us control machines to do the hard work. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生关于“人类与人工智能如何相处”的观点。 36．根据“In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students’ opinions on how humans and AI (人工智能) get along.”可知，主题为“人类和人工智能如何相处”。故填How humans and AI get along. 37．根据“We instinctively (本能地) want to create new things, and that’s where we have an advantage over AI.”可知，人类能够创造新事物，这是人类比人工智能更有优势的地方。故填Create new things. 38．根据“In this way, I can help warn (警告) people of the coming danger.”可知，这样做是为了警告人们即将到来的危险。故填To warn people of the coming danger./Because Eileen wants to warn people of the coming danger. 39．根据“I don’t want my memories to be changed or improved, because every memory is beautiful and worth recalling (值得回忆). But if it must be changed or improved, I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that I’ve forgotten.”可知在Eva看来，人工智能可以改变、提升和恢复记忆。故填Change/Improve/Bring back memories. 40．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案AI can help us control machines to do the hard work. 10 （23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Long-term exercise has many benefits (益处), such as keeping illnesses away and improving physical health. But we should choose the right way to exercise, our body is easy to get hurt. The following is my advice. Before exercise, slowly get into exercising. Do not warm up with a large number of activities. You can do some flexible stretching (弹性拉伸) activities at the beginning to warm up your body. About ten minutes is enough. Before exercise, we should also take off the hard things in order to keep safe. When doing sports, we must pay attention (注意) to safety. It’s necessary to put on the proper sports clothes and shoes so that we can protect ourselves from getting hurt. Food and water provide energy so that we can keep moving forward. So we should eat something healthy, like vegetables and milk. We must drink water in time, especially in the hot summer. When drinking, we should drink a little water many times because it’s detrimental to our health to drink too much water while exercising at a time. There are many things we can’t do while and after exercise. For example, we shouldn’t have meals or cold drinks just after exercise, which may cause illnesses. 41． (time) is enough to warm up. 42．We should wear while exercising according to the passage. 43．Should we drink much water while exercising at a time? 44．What will happen to us if we have meals or cold drinks just after exercise? 45．What else should we pay attention to when exercising? 【答案】41．Ten minutes 42．the proper sports clothes and shoes 43．No, we shouldn’t. 44．That/It will cause illnesses. 45．We shouldn’t drink ice water after exercise./We shouldn’t exercise for too long at a time. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些做运动时需要注意的事项。 41．根据“About ten minutes is enough”可知十分钟的热身就足够了。故填Ten minutes。 42．根据“It’s necessary to put on the proper sports clothes and shoes so that we can protect ourselves from getting hurt.”可知穿上合适的运动服和运动鞋是必要的，这样我们才能保护自己不受伤害。故填the proper sports clothes and shoes。 43．根据“When drinking, we should drink a little water many times”可知喝水的时候，我们应该多次喝一点水，此处作否定回答。故填No, we shouldn’t. 44．根据“we shouldn’t have meals or cold drinks just after exercise, which may cause illnesses.”可知我们不应该在运动后立即吃饭或喝冷饮，这可能会导致疾病。故填That/It will cause illnesses. 45．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We shouldn’t drink ice water after exercise./We shouldn’t exercise for too long at a time. 11 （23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中）Three days ago, Tom, one of my classmates, bought some food from a supermarket. He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruit and vegetables. Because it was his fifteenth birthday. He wanted to have a big party at home. He invited most of his classmates to share the food together. But after they had the food, all of them didn’t feel well. They got poisoned (中毒) and had a stomachache. Then they were sent to the hospital nearby at once. The doctor there looked them over carefully, then said that the food they ate was poisonous. The doctor gave them some injections (打针) and some medicine for them to take at home. They were out of danger at last. But it was very dangerous. If they weren’t sent to the hospital in time, they would have the danger of dying. From this accident we realize the importance of food safety. I hope all of us can pay more attention to it. If everyone can do something to stop it, there will be fewer food safety problems in our society. And I think the government should do something to stop the problem, too. 46．When did Tom buy the food? 47．What did Tom buy from the supermarket? 48．How old is Tom? 49．Why were Tom’s classmates sent to the hospital at once after they had the food? 50．What lesson can we learn from this accident? 【答案】46．Three days ago. 47．He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruit and vegetables./Some beef, pork, chicken, fruit and vegetables. 48．Fifteen/15 years old. 49．Because they got poisoned and had a stomachache. 50．The importance of food safety. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了汤姆过生日邀请同学来家里吃饭，但是大家吃饭以后中毒了，从这次事故中我们应该学到食品安全的重要性。 46．根据“Three days ago, Tom, one of my classmates, bought some food from a supermarket.”可知，汤姆是三天前买的食物。故填Three days ago. 47．根据“He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruit and vegetables.”可知，他买了一些牛肉、猪肉、鸡肉、水果和蔬菜。故填He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruit and vegetables./Some beef, pork, chicken, fruit and vegetables. 48．根据“Because it was his fifteenth birthday.”可知，他15岁。故填Fifteen/15 years old. 49．根据“They got poisoned (中毒) and had a stomachache.”可知，因为他们中毒了，胃疼。故填Because they got poisoned and had a stomachache. 50．根据“From this accident we realize the importance of food safety.”可知，从这次事故中我们学到了食品安全的重要性。故填The importance of food safety. 12 （22-23八年级下·山西·阶段练习）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you know that many teenagers around us like to do volunteer work in their free time? They think that it’s a great way to spend time. Jerry’s busy weekend (in Grade Eight) Saturday 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. worked at an old people’s home (read stories,sang songs) Sunday 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. worked at a science museum (worked as a guide) If you have an interest in volunteering, or if you would like to do something to help others, you will find that volunteering is a good choice (选择). ● Volunteering makes you feel good. It gives you a chance (机会) to meet with new people. And when you volunteer with a willing and open heart, you will receive many thanks from others. That helps you to grow and be happy at the same time. ● ▲ When you volunteer, you get to learn not only from other volunteers, but also from the people you are helping. After all, everyone can learn something from the life experiences of others. ● Volunteering can make a great difference to others. For example, when you volunteer to help disabled people, they feel happy. When you help at an animal hospital, animals there get care and love. ● When you volunteer, you can find what you might be interested in when you grow up. For example, if you have an interest in becoming a vet (兽医), working at an animal hospital helps you learn what it is like to work with animals. As you can see, volunteering is good. It can make the world a better place. 51．How long did Jerry volunteer during the weekend? 52．Where did Jerry do volunteer work on Saturday? What did he do? 53．Why does the writer think volunteering can help us feel good? 54．Please finish filling in the “ ▲ ” 55．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 56．What’s your dream job? What do you think you can learn from it? 【答案】51．For four hours. 52．At an old people’s home. He read stories and sang songs to the old. 53．Because we can meet with new people and receive many thanks from others. 54．Volunteering helps you learn something. 55．志愿者服务可以对其他人产生很大影响。 56．A nurse. I can learn to be patient with others.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文先介绍了Jerry在周末做志愿工作的情况，接着阐述做志愿服务为什么是一个很好的选择。 51．根据“9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.”和“3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，周六两个小时，周日两个小时。总计四个小时。故填For four hours. 52．根据“Saturday9:00 a. m—11:00 a.m.worked at an old people’s home (read stories,sang songs)”可知，周六在敬老院工作，为他们读故事、唱歌。故填At an old people’s home. He read stories and sang songs to the old. 53．根据“It gives you a chance (机会) to meet with new people. And when you volunteer with a willing and open heart, you will receive many thanks from others.”可知，给你结识新人机会，且收获他人的感谢，会让让人感觉很好。故填Because we can meet with new people and receive many thanks from others. 54．根据“When you volunteer, you get to learn not only from other volunteers, but also from the people you are helping. After all, everyone can learn something from the life experiences of others.”可知，做志愿工作可以让你学到东西。故填Volunteering helps you learn something. 55．Volunteering“志愿者服务”；make a great difference“产生很大影响”；others“他人”。故填：志愿者服务可以对其他人产生很大影响。 56．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填A nurse. I can learn to be patient with others. 13 （22-23八年级下·山西忻州·期中）请阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给的任务。 I was waiting outside the examination building. My son was taking his exam. When the students came out, they were discussing the exam. It was really crowded and noisy there. Suddenly I saw a boy with a look of fear (恐惧) on his face. He didn’t speak to any other student. He noticed me and then gave me a look. 我朝他微笑，朝他走去。I started to talk with him. I told him, “You will do well in the exam.” He said that he was always a top student in his class but his parents were busy and didn’t care about him. I told him that he should study for himself because good education would really help him in the future. Hearing this, the boy said that he would try to overcome (克服) all the difficulties in his life. A few days later, I met the boy outside the examination building again. He looked very different. When he saw me, he gave me a big smile. He walked to me and said happily, “I did well in the exam. Thank you for what you said to me last time. It was a great moment for me.” 57．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 58．How was the boy feeling when he came out of the examination building at first? 59．Please translate the underlined sentence into English. 60．What did the writer help the boy do? 61．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage? 62．After reading the passage, what can we learn from the story? Why do you think so? 【答案】57．当学生们出来时，他们正在讨论考试。 58．He was feeling scared. 59．I smiled at him and walked towards him. 60．He or she helped the boy find the confidence again. 61．The moment when the writer said to the boy last time. 62．A small act of kindness can help others a lot. Because when the boy met the writer again, he gave him or her a big smile. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在考场外鼓励小男孩，帮助小男孩找回自信的故事。 57．句子为when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句；the students“学生们”；came out表示“出来”；they“他们”；were discussing the exam表示“正在讨论考试”，时态为过去进行时。故填：当学生们出来时，他们正在讨论考试。 58．根据“Suddenly I saw a boy with a look of fear on his face.”可知，突然我看到一个男孩脸上带着恐惧的表情，可推测这个男孩刚从考场出来的时候感到害怕。故填He was feeling scared. 59．结合题干可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般过去时，主语为I，smile at sb表示“向某人微笑”，walk towards sb表示“向某人走来”，动词smile和walk用过去式smiled和walked，且smiled和walked之间用and连接，介词at和towards后均接人称代词宾格him。故填I smiled at him and walked towards him. 60．根据“I started to talk with him...I told him that he should study for himself because good education would really help him in the future. Hearing this, the boy said that he would try to overcome all the difficulties in his life.”可知，我开始和他交谈，我告诉他，他应该为自己学习，因为好的教育对他的未来有帮助，听到这些，男孩表示他会努力克服困难，可推测作者帮那个男孩找回了自信。故填He or she helped the boy find the confidence again. 61．根据“He walked to me and said happily, ‘I did well in the exam. Thank you for what you said to me last time. It was a great moment for me.’”可知，他走到我面前，高兴地说我考得很好，谢谢你上次对我说的话，即那一刻对我来说是一个伟大的时刻，可推测It指代作者最后一次对男孩说的那一刻。故填The moment when the writer said to the boy last time. 62．根据全文可知，作者在考场外鼓励小男孩要为了自己而学习，小男孩在听了作者的话后，找回了自信，当他们再次相遇时，小男孩向作者微笑致谢，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故参考答案为A small act of kindness can help others a lot. Because when the boy met the writer again, he gave him or her a big smile. 14 （22-23八年级上·山东青岛·期末） To Have A Not-to-do List Like most people, you probably have a to-do list to help you finish a task. However, I would also suggest you make a not-to-do list. This list works well with the to-do list and it might be even more important. Let me explain. This is Mike. He loves video games and plays them every day. But he also has an important exam coming up. So Mike puts studying on his to-do list. That day, Mike picked up the books and studied for half an hour. Then he took a short break and played some games. However, he got so into the game that he played for three hours. The next day, Mike took on the challenge of studying in a different way. He decided to make a not-to-do list as well. And what he wrote down was: “No video games until 7:00 pm.” Mike went to study, did it for half an hour, and then took a break. However, he didn’t get on his computer like the day before because he didn’t allow himself to play at that time. Instead, he drank a glass of water. Then he returned to studying for three hours more on that day. Mike realized that having no restrictions was the problem. He was always choosing between work and free time. Because enjoying himself was an easier choice, hardly any work got done as a result. So Mike made a not-to-do list. Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do. We shouldn’t just limit our “bad” behaviors but our “good” behaviors as well. For example, practicing the piano could be considered a good habit. But when you have other more important things in the moment, the piano becomes nothing more than a distraction. However, there’s one thing that should never end up on your not-to-do list. That is to learn something new every day. 63．Did a to-do list help Mike prepare for his exam well? 64．What did Mike write on his not-to-do list? 65．How long did Mike study the next day? 66．According to Paragraph 4, what problem has Mike realized? 67．What do you want to write on it if you have a not-to-do list? 【答案】63．No, it didn’t. 64．No video games until 7:00 pm. 65．Three and a half hours. 66．Having no restrictions was the problem. 67．No video games until 8:00 pm. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述迈克准备考试的经历，告诉我们列一个“不能做的事情”清单的重要性。 63．推理判断题。根据第二段“So Mike puts studyina on his to-do list.”（所以迈克把学习列入了他的待办事项清单。）及“However, he got so into the game that he played for three hours.”（然而，他如此投入游戏，以至于打了三个小时。），可知迈克把学习任务加到任务清单中，但是他并没有好好学习，反而玩了很长时间游戏，由此可推知任务清单没有帮助迈克好好准备考试。故填No, it didn’t. 64．细节理解题。根据“He decided to make a not-to-do list as well. And what he wrote down was: ‘No video games until 7:00 pm.’ ”，可知迈克在清单中写到：晚上7点之前不许玩电子游戏。故填No video games until 7:00 pm. 65．推理判断题。根据第三段“Mike went to study, did it for half an hour, and then took a break.”，可知他学了半个小时；根据“Then he returned to studying for three hours more on that day.”，可知他又继续学习了三个小时，故可推出迈克第二天共学习了三个半小时。故填Three and a half hours. 66．细节理解题。根据第四段“Mike realized that having no restrictions was the problem.”，可知迈克意识到没有限制就是问题所在。故填Having no restrictions was the problem. 67．主观题，言之有理即可。故填No video games until 8:00 pm. 15 （23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where the cats are. Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a better life, students of the university made a WeChat mini-program (小程序)—Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has an “ID card”. The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He says it is useful for both the students and the cats. Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We share the culture of our university through the cats. When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he says. The group hopes to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “Some people think it’s a little dangerous for students to feed the cats, but we just want to do our best to give every small life a home,” says Zhou. “Students can learn how to take care of others, too.” 68．What do the “ID cards” show about cats? 69．Why does Zhou Hengxiao think the mini-program is useful? 70．What will the students use the money from the platforms to do? 71．What does the group hope to do in the future? 72．Do you think it is good, for the students to feed the cats? Why? 【答案】68．The cats’ photos and stories. 69．Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. 70．Feed the cats and help with their illnesses. 71．Add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. 72．Yes, I do. It helps them learn how to take care of others./No, I don’t. It’s dangerous for them. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北外的一群学生为了给校园里的猫更好的生活，开发了一款微信小程序——北外猫，并且他们希望尽最大的努力为每一个小生命建立一个家。 68．根据第二段“The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them.”可知，卡片上有猫的照片，也有关于它们的故事。故填The cats’ photos and stories. 69．根据第三段“He says it is useful for both the students and the cats. Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats.”可知，小程序对学生和猫都很有用，通过这个小程序，学生们可以更多地了解猫咪。故填Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. 70．根据第四段“When we make money from these platforms, we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,”可知，从这些平台上赚到钱时，他们会用它来喂猫，帮助它们治疗疾病。故填Feed the cats and help with their illnesses. 71．根据最后一段“The group hopes to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats.”可知，该组织希望在北外猫中增加更多大学附近的猫。故填Add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. 72．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. It helps them learn how to take care of others./No, I don’t. It’s dangerous for them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读表达 01 （23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 With Christmas coming, I sit down at my kitchen table to begin writing holiday greeting cards. In front of me are red and green cards with shining trees, white envelopes (信封), all kinds of colored pens and stamps. Everything is ready when I am interrupted (打扰) by a voice “What is that?” It is from my youngest daughter, Charlotte. Her eyes have just landed on my rather time-worn address book. My address book is about 40 years old. Its faded (褪色的) cover was once quite lovely, but now it is covered with tapes, just to keep the pieces of paper together, which are trying their best to escape confinement (束缚). “You still use that old thing! It’s really time-wasting. Do you know there are apps for that?” Charlotte continues. Written on these pages are the names of people who were once important in my life. This address book includes (包括) the contacts (联系方式) of my old friends, bosses and past neighbors. There are also some strangers I met and then never see again, such as a guy who was cycling across Canada to raise money for cancer research. And, of course, there are lots and lots of contacts of my family members. When I look at the pages, I refuse (拒绝) to scratch out (划掉) any names (even if they have died) because all of these people were once important in my life, although I may not clearly remember them with time going by. My internal musings (内心的沉思) finish, and then I return to the present and answer my daughter, “Yeah, darling, I know. Why don’t you show me an app to improve this mess sometime?” “All right, mom. Maybe next week.” Just as I think, she’s already moved on. It’s a good thing I have my contacts down on paper. And no matter what, I will always treasure this old address book. I will take it as a way to remind me of who I was and the people who mean a lot in my life. address book 1．How old is this address book? 2．What does the address book include? 3．Why does the writer refuse to scratch out the names on the address book? 4．Which one do you prefer, the address book or the apps? Why? Please give at least two reasons. 02 （23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!           These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 5．What may doctors give us when we are ill? . 6．According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? . 7．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain? . 8．What’s the topic sentence of the article? . 9．Do you agree with the idea in the passage? Why or why not? . 03 （23-24八年级下·北京通州·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My New Year’s Day I’m Jack. I like New Year’s Day. I think it is a time to let go of the past and welcome the future with hope. It marks the beginning of a new year, a fresh start, and a time to set goals and make changes in our lives. My New Year’s Day in 2024 was special. I woke up early in the morning and wished my parents a happy new year. Then we enjoyed a delicious meal together. It was a great way to start the day. After breakfast, I set out to do some of the things on my list. One of the things on my list was to take a hike with my parents in the nearby mountains. The weather was perfect for a hike, with clear blue skies and a breeze (微风). We spent the morning walking, taking in the sights (风景) and sounds of nature. Another thing on my list was to spend time with my friends. In the afternoon, I met up with some friends in a local park. We played some games first. Then we talked about all the happenings of the past year, and made plans for the coming year. It was a fine and enjoyable way to spend the day. As the day came to a close, I thought about what happened last year and new things to come. I felt grateful (感激的) for the love and support of my family and friends, and for the opportunity (机会) to start a new year. I think it will have many possibilities. 10．Who did Jack have breakfast with on New Year’s Day in 2024? 11．Where did Jack take a hike on the morning of New Year’s Day in 2024? 12．What did Jack do with his friends on New Year’s Day in 2024? 13．What do you think of Jack’s New Year’s Day in 2024 and why? (Please give two reasons.) 04 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes, has become more and more popular, especially among young people. You can see them wearing Hanfu walking in the streets. Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it. Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of Hanfu from different dynasties. She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favorite style (风格) in the market. In order to make Hanfu, she has visited many places of interest, such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studied from the murals (壁画) there. She also studied from paintings by Tang Bohu from the Song Dynasty. She taught herself painting and costume designs (服装设计). Making Hanfu is not easy. It takes about a month to make each Hanfu set. Zhang now runs the He Lu Hanfu Studio (工作室) in Nanjing. She said, “For me, making Hanfu is not just about creating a piece of clothing; it’s about tasting a culture that I find amazing.” 14．Why do some people choose to wear Hanfu? 15．When did Zhang Zening begin to make Hanfu? 16．How long does Zhang Zening spend making each set Hanfu? 17．Do you like Hanfu? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 05 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Running for Fun Running helps you keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and take part in races. Some runners connect running with charity (慈善). They collect money for their run and give it to people in need. Have you ever heard of the Colour Run? It is a special and popular running game known as” The happiest 5 K on the planet”. The Colour Run offers a more enjoyable and healthy experience compared to traditional running races. It is famous around the world. Travis Snyder had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run. He hoped that skilled runners and people who enjoyed running in free time could run together. In 2012, he started the first “Colour Run” and 6, 000 runners took part in it. Now it is held every year in many cities around the world with millions of people. In the activity, the runners start the run wearing something white, and at every kilometre people paint them in different colours: 1 K is yellow, 2 K is blue, 3 K is green, 4 K is pink,...a big colour show! Why do people go on a Colour Run? Because it’s healthy, fun and colourful. Many people love the game because it provides a fresh and exciting experience. Their focus isn’t on the competition but enjoying the experience and the lively feeling. The Colour Run also supports charity. While running, runners have the chance to raise money for some charities, like children’s hospital. Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in need. Fitness, fun, and the chance to do charity work have made the Colour Run a highly popular game. The Colour Run brings people of different ages and fitness levels together in a cheerful and colorful way. It encourages physical activity and acts of kindness. 18．Who started the first Colour Run?   19．What colour of clothes do the runners wear when they start the run? 20．Why do some runners choose to run in crazy clothes?   21．Would you like to take part in the Colour Run? Why or why not?   06 （23-24八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think of themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 22．In this passage, the writer think that students should . (5词以内) 23．Many parents push their children into learning more skills because they believe . (10词以内) 24．Cathy Taylor took her daughter to . (5词以内) 25．What’s the opinion of Linda Miller? (10词以内) 26．Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? (5词以内) 07 （23-24八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Labor (劳动) education has become more and more important in recent years. It is very close to our lives. As students, doing housework is really helpful for us. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework. I think this idea is wrong. Here are my reasons. First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge (知识), but also how to adapt to (适应) society. The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty towards the family. Second, doing housework can help us develop a hard-working spirit and help us learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us. Finally, the purpose (目的) of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. The more skills students have, the better they will be. No one wants to be useless in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. Labor education is also the first test for students to enter society. 27．The passage mainly talks about . (10词以内) 28．Teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. This is because what the school teaches .(15词内) 29．Doing housework can help us . (10词以内) 30．How many reasons are there in the passage to support (支撑) the writer’s opinion? Give an example. (请先回答问题然后列举其中的任何一种理由即可) (15词以内) 31．What did President Xi Jinping once say? (20词内) 08 （22-23八年级下·重庆潼南·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide your anger. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right away, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug (拥抱), go for a bike riding, think about good things, etc. 32．Is it good to hide our anger? 33．How does our body tell we’re angry? 34．What can we do when we start to feel angry? 35．Do you think anger is a bad feeling? Why or why not? 09 （23-24八年级下·山东日照·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。 In each “Opinion” section (部分) of The New York Times for Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese school and invite kids to express their opinions on a certain topic (话题). In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students’ opinions on how humans and AI (人工智能) get along. Andy—15 years old A huge difference between AI and humans is that robots don’t create new things and don’t get bored with things. Take the floor-cleaning robots as an example: They can sweep the floor for many years without getting bored, but we humans would get bored quite quickly. We instinctively (本能地) want to create new things, and that’s where we have an advantage over AI. Eileen—13 years old I want to add a pair of “super-long-distance” glasses (千里眼) in my eyes so that I can see interesting or dangerous things sooner. I could look out of the window and see people I miss far away. I could also predict earthquakes (预测地震). In this way, I can help warn (警告) people of the coming danger. Eva—14 years old I don’t want my memories to be changed or improved, because every memory is beautiful and worth recalling (值得回忆). But if it must be changed or improved, I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that I’ve forgotten. My family are always happy whenever they talk about when I was a baby. I think they would be good memories, and I wish I could have them back. 36．What’s the topic of the “Opinion” section (部分) in March? 37．According to Andy, what can humans do better than AI? 38．Why does Eileen want to predict earthquakes? 39．In Eva’s opinion, what can AI do? 40．In your opinion, what else could AI perhaps do for us? 10 （23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Long-term exercise has many benefits (益处), such as keeping illnesses away and improving physical health. But we should choose the right way to exercise, our body is easy to get hurt. The following is my advice. Before exercise, slowly get into exercising. Do not warm up with a large number of activities. You can do some flexible stretching (弹性拉伸) activities at the beginning to warm up your body. About ten minutes is enough. Before exercise, we should also take off the hard things in order to keep safe. When doing sports, we must pay attention (注意) to safety. It’s necessary to put on the proper sports clothes and shoes so that we can protect ourselves from getting hurt. Food and water provide energy so that we can keep moving forward. So we should eat something healthy, like vegetables and milk. We must drink water in time, especially in the hot summer. When drinking, we should drink a little water many times because it’s detrimental to our health to drink too much water while exercising at a time. There are many things we can’t do while and after exercise. For example, we shouldn’t have meals or cold drinks just after exercise, which may cause illnesses. 41． (time) is enough to warm up. 42．We should wear while exercising according to the passage. 43．Should we drink much water while exercising at a time? 44．What will happen to us if we have meals or cold drinks just after exercise? 45．What else should we pay attention to when exercising? 11 （23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中）Three days ago, Tom, one of my classmates, bought some food from a supermarket. He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruit and vegetables. Because it was his fifteenth birthday. He wanted to have a big party at home. He invited most of his classmates to share the food together. But after they had the food, all of them didn’t feel well. They got poisoned (中毒) and had a stomachache. Then they were sent to the hospital nearby at once. The doctor there looked them over carefully, then said that the food they ate was poisonous. The doctor gave them some injections (打针) and some medicine for them to take at home. They were out of danger at last. But it was very dangerous. If they weren’t sent to the hospital in time, they would have the danger of dying. From this accident we realize the importance of food safety. I hope all of us can pay more attention to it. If everyone can do something to stop it, there will be fewer food safety problems in our society. And I think the government should do something to stop the problem, too. 46．When did Tom buy the food? 47．What did Tom buy from the supermarket? 48．How old is Tom? 49．Why were Tom’s classmates sent to the hospital at once after they had the food? 50．What lesson can we learn from this accident? 12 （22-23八年级下·山西·阶段练习）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you know that many teenagers around us like to do volunteer work in their free time? They think that it’s a great way to spend time. Jerry’s busy weekend (in Grade Eight) Saturday 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. worked at an old people’s home (read stories,sang songs) Sunday 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. worked at a science museum (worked as a guide) If you have an interest in volunteering, or if you would like to do something to help others, you will find that volunteering is a good choice (选择). ● Volunteering makes you feel good. It gives you a chance (机会) to meet with new people. And when you volunteer with a willing and open heart, you will receive many thanks from others. That helps you to grow and be happy at the same time. ● ▲ When you volunteer, you get to learn not only from other volunteers, but also from the people you are helping. After all, everyone can learn something from the life experiences of others. ● Volunteering can make a great difference to others. For example, when you volunteer to help disabled people, they feel happy. When you help at an animal hospital, animals there get care and love. ● When you volunteer, you can find what you might be interested in when you grow up. For example, if you have an interest in becoming a vet (兽医), working at an animal hospital helps you learn what it is like to work with animals. As you can see, volunteering is good. It can make the world a better place. 51．How long did Jerry volunteer during the weekend? 52．Where did Jerry do volunteer work on Saturday? What did he do? 53．Why does the writer think volunteering can help us feel good? 54．Please finish filling in the “ ▲ ” 55．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 56．What’s your dream job? What do you think you can learn from it? 13 （22-23八年级下·山西忻州·期中）请阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给的任务。 I was waiting outside the examination building. My son was taking his exam. When the students came out, they were discussing the exam. It was really crowded and noisy there. Suddenly I saw a boy with a look of fear (恐惧) on his face. He didn’t speak to any other student. He noticed me and then gave me a look. 我朝他微笑，朝他走去。I started to talk with him. I told him, “You will do well in the exam.” He said that he was always a top student in his class but his parents were busy and didn’t care about him. I told him that he should study for himself because good education would really help him in the future. Hearing this, the boy said that he would try to overcome (克服) all the difficulties in his life. A few days later, I met the boy outside the examination building again. He looked very different. When he saw me, he gave me a big smile. He walked to me and said happily, “I did well in the exam. Thank you for what you said to me last time. It was a great moment for me.” 57．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 58．How was the boy feeling when he came out of the examination building at first? 59．Please translate the underlined sentence into English. 60．What did the writer help the boy do? 61．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage? 62．After reading the passage, what can we learn from the story? Why do you think so? 14 （22-23八年级上·山东青岛·期末） To Have A Not-to-do List Like most people, you probably have a to-do list to help you finish a task. However, I would also suggest you make a not-to-do list. This list works well with the to-do list and it might be even more important. Let me explain. This is Mike. He loves video games and plays them every day. But he also has an important exam coming up. So Mike puts studying on his to-do list. That day, Mike picked up the books and studied for half an hour. Then he took a short break and played some games. However, he got so into the game that he played for three hours. The next day, Mike took on the challenge of studying in a different way. He decided to make a not-to-do list as well. And what he wrote down was: “No video games until 7:00 pm.” Mike went to study, did it for half an hour, and then took a break. However, he didn’t get on his computer like the day before because he didn’t allow himself to play at that time. Instead, he drank a glass of water. Then he returned to studying for three hours more on that day. Mike realized that having no restrictions was the problem. He was always choosing between work and free time. Because enjoying himself was an easier choice, hardly any work got done as a result. So Mike made a not-to-do list. Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do. We shouldn’t just limit our “bad” behaviors but our “good” behaviors as well. For example, practicing the piano could be considered a good habit. But when you have other more important things in the moment, the piano becomes nothing more than a distraction. However, there’s one thing that should never end up on your not-to-do list. That is to learn something new every day. 63．Did a to-do list help Mike prepare for his exam well? 64．What did Mike write on his not-to-do list? 65．How long did Mike study the next day? 66．According to Paragraph 4, what problem has Mike realized? 67．What do you want to write on it if you have a not-to-do list? 15 （23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where the cats are. Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a better life, students of the university made a WeChat mini-program (小程序)—Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has an “ID card”. The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He says it is useful for both the students and the cats. Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We share the culture of our university through the cats. When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he says. The group hopes to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “Some people think it’s a little dangerous for students to feed the cats, but we just want to do our best to give every small life a home,” says Zhou. “Students can learn how to take care of others, too.” 68．What do the “ID cards” show about cats? 69．Why does Zhou Hengxiao think the mini-program is useful? 70．What will the students use the money from the platforms to do? 71．What does the group hope to do in the future? 72．Do you think it is good, for the students to feed the cats? Why? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$