精品解析：吉林省长春市长春净月高新技术产业开发区东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期阶段性考试 东北师大附中高一年级英语科试卷 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。满分120分，答题时间90分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 5. 听力试题的录音将在考试结束前20分钟播放。 第I卷 选择题 (满分82. 5分) I. 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman learn to sing Chinese songs? A. To give a performance. B. To learn the language. C. To meet her Chinese friend. 2. How does the woman find the English program? A. A little difficult. B. Very important. C. Quite interesting. 3. What can we say about the woman? A. She is forgetful. B. She is talkative. C. She is hard-working. 4. When can the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 5. Why does the man refuse the woman's offer? A. He is not confident. B. He is poorly paid. C. He is very busy. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man trying to do? A. Connect to the network. B. Fix up the network. C. Ask the waiter for a menu. 7. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Check the password. B. Use the CAFE2 network. C. Try the CAFEl network. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A short video. B. A competition. C. A piece of music. 9. How does the woman feel about “Victory”? A. It's inspiring. B. It's expensive. C. It's ordinary. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why do weightlifters shout when lifting according to the man? A. To make body healthier. B. To release more power. C. To avoid an emergency. 11. How does the woman feel about the man's explanation? A. Confused. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. 12. What is the woman? A. A student. B. An athlete. C. A journalist. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do we know about the woman? A. Her neighbors have just moved here. B. She has just moved to a new place. C. Her new neighbors seem unfriendly. 14. What does the woman complain about the neighbors' son? A. He avoids speaking to her. B. His car radio makes big noise. C. He often comes home so late. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Tell her neighbors about her trouble. B. Introduce her kids to her neighbors. C. Telephone her neighbors to complain. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. A couple. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a music program. B. Reporting a study. C. Giving a lesson. 18. How old was Beethoven when he published his first work? A. 13 years old. B. 21 years old. C. 30 years old. 19. When did the music piece Symphony No. 5 in C Minor come out? A. In 1804. B. In 1814. C. In 1808. 20. What is Fidelio? A. A poem. B. A book. C. An opera. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Must-see Cultural Festivals in Asia Asian festivals are a fascinating blend (混合物) of local culture, lifestyle, and religion, each with its own rich identity. Don’t miss out on these festivals during your trip to Asia. Harbin Snow Sculpture Festival (China) Experience the world’s largest ice and snow festivals from January to February, featuring amazing sculptures and tall buildings made from huge ice and snow blocks, decorated with colourful lights. And do not miss out on local delights like frozen pears. Holi Festival (India) The festival of colours is an important event in Hindu culture that celebrates the legend of Radha and Krishna. In India and other countries with Indian populations, people gather in the streets to celebrate Holi by throwing coloured dry powders and coloured water at each other while chanting “Holi Hai”. Male’an Sampi (Indonesia) The festival’s name comes from the local Sasak language, with “Male” meaning “to chase”, and “Sampi” meaning cow. As an annual tradition on the Muslim island of Lombok, the event includes a series of cattle races on a 100-metre-long wet race track and is a favourite among local families. Singapore Food Festival (Singapore) Visitors can enjoy a diverse range of dishes from around the world. The festival creates a festive atmosphere that is perfect for enjoying delicious food and experiencing the local culture. The festival offers a variety of cultural activities, including street shows in Chinatown, riverboat cruises, music, and entertainment. 1. What can you do at Harbin Snow Sculpture Festival? A. Make frozen pears. B. Build ice buildings. C. Decorate the lights. D. Appreciate the ice sculptures. 2. According to the passage, Male’an Sampi ________. A. is held on a hard track B. is mainly celebrated by Muslim C. is named after a cow D. is popular only among tourists 3. Where would tourists best enjoy various food from all over the world on one festival? A. Singapore. B. India. C. Indonesia. D. China. B Chinese New Year used to be a daylong celebration for us. My parents tried really hard to recreate the season for my sisters and me here in America. On New Year’s day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cousins, dressed in new clothes, gathered at my grandma’s house. Kids were pulled out of school, and adults took the day off. The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night, with one tradition following another. Fast-forward to 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and the kids have grown up and are living their own life. The Chinese New Year celebration is no longer elaborate as it used to be. As we melt into American culture, the “olden ways”, as we call them, have fallen away. Life seems to have got busier and much more complex, but I often feel something is missing. For us first generation kids, it is often easier to let go of the traditions and customs of our parents’. They don’t mean as much to us as they do for them. At the same time, they are still a part of our culture. I realised that the diaspora (流散) of young Asian American in the United Sates is not unique to me. It is an ongoing inner struggle that we all wrestle with. My Asian features and skin colour do not entirely define who I am. I am as much a “hamburger” guy as a “rice” individual. I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian. There isn’t really a check box that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American. I now have two little boys. It saddens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday. Recently, for the first time, I’ve hung up Chinese New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath (花环) on the front door with decorative firecrackers. In a way, my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage. 4. What do we learn about the author’s family? A. They lived a very hard life in America. B. They regarded the Chinese New Year as the most important. C. They once lost the tradition of honoring Chinese New Year. D. They paid little attention to children’s education. 5. What does the underlined word “elaborate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Carefully prepared and organised. B. Extremely simple and easy. C. Unbelievable and sacred. D. Expensive and fascinating. 6. Why does the author mention “hamburger” and “rice” In Paragraph 3? A. To suggest meal choices. B. To show multiple identities. C. To admire different customs. D. To compare personal tastes. 7. What message does the author seem to deliver in the text? A. We should strengthen family bonds. B. We are what we choose to be. C. Passing down family traditions matters. D. Knowing yourself is a lifelong process. C We generally don’t enjoy being sad in real life, but we do enjoy art that makes us feel that way. That is the paradox (悖论) of sad music, which countless scholars have tried to account for. Mario Attie-Picker a philosopher at Loyola University Chicago, proposed a relatively simple idea: Maybe we listen to music not for an emotional reaction — many subjects reported that sad music, although artistic, was not particularly enjoyable — but for the sense of connection-to-others. This helps explain our love of sad music: it’s not about enjoying sadness, but valuing the connection it provides. Supporting this idea is the work of Patrik Juslin, a music psychologist who believe that there are cognitive mechanisms (认知机制) through which sadness can be induced (诱发) in listeners. Maybe, sadness is such a strong emotion and its presence can cause a positive empathetic (感同身受的) reaction: Feeling someone’s sadness can move you in some way. “You’re feeling just alone,” said Dr. Knobe, an experimental philosopher and psychologist at Yale University. “And then there’s the similar experience where you listen to some music, or you pick up a book, and you feel like you’re not so alone.” To explore this, an experiment was conducted. They gave one of four song descriptions to more than 400 participants. One description was of a song that “delivers deep and complex emotions” but was also “technically bad”. Another described a “technically perfect” song that “does not deliver deep or complex emotions”. The third song was described as deeply emotional and technically perfect, and the fourth as technically bad and unemotional. The participants were asked to evaluate whether their song “shows what music is all about”. The result was that deeply emotional but technically bad songs best reflected what the music is; emotional expression was a more evident value than technical performance. Music is more than a collection of notes and rhythms — it is a powerful medium for shared human experiences. Sad music, in particular. allows us to feel understood and less lonely. 8. According to Mario Attie-Picket why do we love listening to sad music? A. It helps us feel connected to others. B. It provides us with artistic enjoyment. C. It brings us a strong emotional reaction. D. It deepens and proves our love for music. 9. Why was Dr. Knobe quoted in the third paragraph? A. To show how important sad music can be to listeners. B. To compare different ways of connecting lonely people. C. To indicate a link between sad music and positive empathetic reaction. D. To share a story of his personal experience of listening to some music. 10. What can be inferred from the experiment? A. Emotional expression outweighs technical skills. B. Technically bad performance moves people most. C. Over 400 participants performed four different songs. D. Sad music is much easier to perform and understand. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. How does Sad Music Lift Our Spirits? B. Why does Music Bring People Together? C. How do We Understand Music Better? D. Why do We Like Sad Music? D More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels (菜道) to demand the return of relics. In 2003. a priceless bronze pig’s head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley Ho (何鸿燊) donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 12. What can we infer about Chinese cultural relics lost overseas? A. They were stolen and illegally shipped away by 47 countries. B. A majority of them were in the possession of private collectors. C. All of them were housed in museums all over the world. D. Most are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States. 13. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig’s head is NOT true? A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty. B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. C. It was donated by the French government to China. D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. 14. The underlined word “feasible” in-Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”. A. practical B. challenging C. popular D. careful 15 What is the passage mainly about? A. How to protect cultural relics in recent years. B. The efforts to recover lost Chinese cultural relics. C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig’s head to Beijing. D. Chinese cultural relics stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 24-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable achievement that many of us dream of − visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to ____16____ places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to ___17___ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October, 2016 she realized she could see the ___18___ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people ___19___ her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to ___20___ others. “Honestly, in the beginning, I ____21____ wanted to push the ___22___ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ___23___,” she told Forbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really___24___ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ___25___.” “I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing.” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the ___26___ expectation for _____27_____ being the most incredible.” “My___28___ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to dream BIG − to travel around the world and never ___29___; it’s only a matter of ___30___ until you make it a reality.” 16. A. master B. settle C. tour D. love 17. A. fund B. quit C. change D. register 18. A. powerful B. ideal C. official D. remaining 19. A. ranked B. analyzed C. followed D. criticized 20. A. inspire B. contact C. understand D. accompany 21. A. occasionally B. simply C. completely D. obviously 22. A. dreams B. buttons C. families D. comments 23. A. platform B. event C. process D. country 24. A. awkward B. official C. natural D. challenging 25. A. adult B. youth C. bosses D. agents 26. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst 27. A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. searched for 28. A. advice B. theory C. belief D. information 29. A. make up B. cut up C. clean up D. give up 30. A. honor B. career C. time D. energy 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分37. 5分） Ⅳ. 单词填空（每空一词）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 31. The new machine is ____________ (有能力的) of handling much more complex tasks than the old one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 32. The museum’s online exhibition allows visitors to ____________ (虚拟) view the artworks from anywhere in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 33. We follow the traditions passed down by our ____________ (祖先) to celebrate the Spring Festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 34. The color of these curtains ____________ (褪色) as time went by. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35. The museum shows traditional artworks, thus ____________ (反映) the rich cultural heritage of the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) Ⅴ. 短语填空 (每空一词) (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 36. The old temple, ____________ ____________ (被包围着) ancient trees, has stood for centuries. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 37. The children ____________ ____________ ____________ (专心致志) playing games in the yard and didn't want to go home. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 38. ____________ ____________ (毕竟) , the weather forecast said it would rain today, so it's no surprise that it's pouring now. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 39. We have a lot of work to do, but I’m sure we can ____________ ____________ (完成) it all by the end of the day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 40. These cars have different performance levels, with speeds ____________ ____________ 50 ____________ (包括从……到……之间) 200 kilometers per hour. (根据汉语提示完成句子) Ⅵ. 单句语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 41. ____________ (typical), students in this school are required to wear uniforms on weekdays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. ____________ (charge) overnight, the electric car now has enough power for a long-distance journey. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The occasion ____________ we celebrate the Spring Festival is always full of joy and warmth. (用适当的词填空) 44. The students improved their language skills significantly, ____________ the teacher taking advantage of a new teaching method. (用适当的词填空) 45. They got the painting ____________ (position) in the middle of the room to attract more attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) VII. 课文填空 (共5题；每小题1分，满分5分) 46. The UK is ____________ ____________ ____________ of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. (根据句意填空) 47. There are countless historic sites to explore and lots of museums ____________ ____________ ____________ from all over the UK. (根据句意填空) 48. It spoke ____________ ____________ ____________ to the deepest part of my being. (根据句意填空) 49. Moreover, music gave me hope and ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.(根据句意填空) 50. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing ____________, ____________, ____________ or peace is common in all festivals. (根据句意填空) Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，21世纪英文报刊正在举办“Speak for my Hometown”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍宣传你的家乡，内容包括： 1. 家乡的美景、美食或习俗； 2. 运用高级句式（感官描写；修辞手法；分词等）； 3. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 4. 词数：80词左右。开头及结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数。 要求：书写标准，无勾抹，卷面整洁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年下学期阶段性考试 东北师大附中高一年级英语科试卷 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。满分120分，答题时间90分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 5. 听力试题的录音将在考试结束前20分钟播放。 第I卷 选择题 (满分82. 5分) I. 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman learn to sing Chinese songs? A. To give a performance. B. To learn the language. C. To meet her Chinese friend. 2. How does the woman find the English program? A. A little difficult. B. Very important. C. Quite interesting. 3. What can we say about the woman? A. She is forgetful. B. She is talkative. C. She is hard-working. 4. When can the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 5. Why does the man refuse the woman's offer? A. He is not confident. B. He is poorly paid. C. He is very busy. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man trying to do? A. Connect to the network. B. Fix up the network. C. Ask the waiter for a menu. 7. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Check the password. B. Use the CAFE2 network. C. Try the CAFEl network. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A short video. B. A competition. C. A piece of music. 9. How does the woman feel about “Victory”? A. It's inspiring. B. It's expensive. C. It's ordinary. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why do weightlifters shout when lifting according to the man? A. To make body healthier. B. To release more power. C. To avoid an emergency. 11. How does the woman feel about the man's explanation? A. Confused. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. 12. What is the woman? A A student. B. An athlete. C. A journalist. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do we know about the woman? A. Her neighbors have just moved here. B. She has just moved to a new place. C. Her new neighbors seem unfriendly. 14. What does the woman complain about the neighbors' son? A. He avoids speaking to her. B. His car radio makes big noise. C. He often comes home so late. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Tell her neighbors about her trouble. B. Introduce her kids to her neighbors. C. Telephone her neighbors to complain. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. A couple. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a music program. B. Reporting a study. C. Giving a lesson. 18. How old was Beethoven when he published his first work? A. 13 years old. B. 21 years old. C. 30 years old. 19. When did the music piece Symphony No. 5 in C Minor come out? A. In 1804. B. In 1814. C. In 1808. 20. What is Fidelio? A. A poem. B. A book. C. An opera. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Must-see Cultural Festivals in Asia Asian festivals are a fascinating blend (混合物) of local culture, lifestyle, and religion, each with its own rich identity. Don’t miss out on these festivals during your trip to Asia. Harbin Snow Sculpture Festival (China) Experience the world’s largest ice and snow festivals from January to February, featuring amazing sculptures and tall buildings made from huge ice and snow blocks, decorated with colourful lights. And do not miss out on local delights like frozen pears. Holi Festival (India) The festival of colours is an important event in Hindu culture that celebrates the legend of Radha and Krishna. In India and other countries with Indian populations, people gather in the streets to celebrate Holi by throwing coloured dry powders and coloured water at each other while chanting “Holi Hai”. Male’an Sampi (Indonesia) The festival’s name comes from the local Sasak language, with “Male” meaning “to chase”, and “Sampi” meaning cow. As an annual tradition on the Muslim island of Lombok, the event includes a series of cattle races on a 100-metre-long wet race track and is a favourite among local families. Singapore Food Festival (Singapore) Visitors can enjoy a diverse range of dishes from around the world. The festival creates a festive atmosphere that is perfect for enjoying delicious food and experiencing the local culture. The festival offers a variety of cultural activities, including street shows in Chinatown, riverboat cruises, music, and entertainment. 1. What can you do at Harbin Snow Sculpture Festival? A. Make frozen pears. B. Build ice buildings. C. Decorate the lights. D. Appreciate the ice sculptures. 2. According to the passage, Male’an Sampi ________. A. is held on a hard track B. is mainly celebrated by Muslim C. is named after a cow D. is popular only among tourists 3. Where would tourists best enjoy various food from all over the world on one festival? A. Singapore. B. India. C. Indonesia. D. China. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚洲四个不容错过的文化节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harbin Snow Sculpture Festival (China)部分“Experience the world’s largest ice and snow festivals from January to February, featuring amazing sculptures and tall buildings made from huge ice and snow blocks(从1月到2月体验世界上最大的冰雪节，以令人惊叹的雕塑和由巨大的冰雪块制成的高楼大厦为特色)”可知，在哈尔滨冰雪雕塑节可以欣赏冰雕。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Male’an Sampi (Indonesia)部分中“As an annual tradition on the Muslim island of Lombok, the event includes a series of cattle races on a 100-metre-long wet race track and is a favourite among local families.(作为穆斯林聚居的龙目岛年度传统，活动包含百米湿滑赛道上的斗牛赛跑，深受当地家庭喜爱)”可知，Male’an Sampi主要是在穆斯林居住的龙目岛举行，故主要是由穆斯林人庆祝的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Singapore Food Festival (Singapore)部分中“Visitors can enjoy a diverse range of dishes from around the world.(游客可以享受来自世界各地的各种各样的菜肴)”可知，在新加坡美食节游客可以享受来自世界各地的各种美食。故选A。 B Chinese New Year used to be a daylong celebration for us. My parents tried really hard to recreate the season for my sisters and me here in America. On New Year’s day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cousins, dressed in new clothes, gathered at my grandma’s house. Kids were pulled out of school, and adults took the day off. The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night, with one tradition following another. Fast-forward to 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and the kids have grown up and are living their own life. The Chinese New Year celebration is no longer elaborate as it used to be. As we melt into American culture, the “olden ways”, as we call them, have fallen away. Life seems to have got busier and much more complex, but I often feel something is missing. For us first generation kids, it is often easier to let go of the traditions and customs of our parents’. They don’t mean as much to us as they do for them. At the same time, they are still a part of our culture. I realised that the diaspora (流散) of young Asian American in the United Sates is not unique to me. It is an ongoing inner struggle that we all wrestle with. My Asian features and skin colour do not entirely define who I am. I am as much a “hamburger” guy as a “rice” individual. I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian. There isn’t really a check box that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American. I now have two little boys. It saddens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday. Recently, for the first time, I’ve hung up Chinese New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath (花环) on the front door with decorative firecrackers. In a way, my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage. 4. What do we learn about the author’s family? A. They lived a very hard life in America. B. They regarded the Chinese New Year as the most important. C. They once lost the tradition of honoring Chinese New Year. D. They paid little attention to children’s education. 5. What does the underlined word “elaborate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Carefully prepared and organised. B. Extremely simple and easy. C. Unbelievable and sacred. D. Expensive and fascinating. 6. Why does the author mention “hamburger” and “rice” In Paragraph 3? A. To suggest meal choices. B. To show multiple identities. C. To admire different customs. D. To compare personal tastes. 7. What message does the author seem to deliver in the text? A. We should strengthen family bonds. B. We are what we choose to be. C. Passing down family traditions matters. D. Knowing yourself is a lifelong process. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者对春节传统在家庭中逐渐淡化的感觉及对传承文化重要性的反思。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On New Year’s day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cousins, dressed in new clothes, gathered at my grandma’s house. Kids were pulled out of school, and adults took the day off. The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night, with one tradition following another. (在春节当天，我的家人，包括所有的叔叔、阿姨和表兄弟姐妹，穿上新衣服，聚集在我奶奶家。孩子们被从学校接出来，大人们也放假一天。庆祝活动持续了一整天，直到深夜，一个传统接着另一个传统进行。)”可知，在春节的时候作者一家人都会聚集在奶奶家，孩子大人都放假，庆祝活动一直持续到深夜，一个传统接着一个传统地进行着，由此可知，作者的家人非常重视春节，将其视为一个重要的节日。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“On New Year’s day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cousins, dressed in new clothes, gathered at my grandma’s house. Kids were pulled out of school, and adults took the day off. The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night, with one tradition following another. (在春节当天，我的家人，包括所有的叔叔、阿姨和表兄弟姐妹，穿上新衣服，聚集在我奶奶家。孩子们被从学校接出来，大人们也放假一天。庆祝活动持续了一整天，直到深夜，一个传统接着另一个传统进行。)”可知，以前的春节作者一家人都会精心准备到奶奶家一起过节，一直庆祝到深夜，结合第二段“Fast-forward to 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and the kids have grown up and are living their own life.(快进到2019年：我的奶奶去世了，大人们都老了，孩子们都长大了，过着自己的生活)”可知，随着奶奶去世，大人们老去和孩子们长大，所以，划线单词所在的句子表达的是“他们不再像以前那样精心准备和组织他们的农历新年庆祝活动了”符合语境，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“精心准备和组织的”意义相近。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My Asian features and skin colour do not entirely define who I am. (我的亚裔特征和肤色并不能完全定义我的身份)”及下文“I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian. There isn’t really a check box that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American. (我不能完全说我是美国人而不是完全的亚洲人。没有一个我可以标记的复选框。我是一个有着中国和越南血统的亚裔美国人)”可知，作者用hamburger指代“美国”，用rice指代“亚洲的中国和越南”，展示了他的两个不同的身份。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I now have two little boys. It saddens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday. Recently, for the first time, I’ve hung up Chinese New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath (花环) on the front door with decorative firecrackers. In a way, my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage. (我现在有两个小男孩。想到他们永远无法体验我和姐妹们小时候在这个节日里所经历的一切，我感到很悲伤。最近，我第一次在家里挂起了春节装饰，并用装饰性的鞭炮替换了前门的圣诞花环。在某种程度上，我的儿子们让我放慢脚步，探索我的文化遗产。)”可知，作者的两个儿子对中国传统新年没有概念，所以作者想通过这些装饰，通过自身对传统的探索，来影响孩子们，把旧的传统传承下去。故选C项。 C We generally don’t enjoy being sad in real life, but we do enjoy art that makes us feel that way. That is the paradox (悖论) of sad music, which countless scholars have tried to account for. Mario Attie-Picker, a philosopher at Loyola University Chicago, proposed a relatively simple idea: Maybe we listen to music not for an emotional reaction — many subjects reported that sad music, although artistic, was not particularly enjoyable — but for the sense of connection-to-others. This helps explain our love of sad music: it’s not about enjoying sadness, but valuing the connection it provides. Supporting this idea is the work of Patrik Juslin, a music psychologist who believe that there are cognitive mechanisms (认知机制) through which sadness can be induced (诱发) in listeners. Maybe, sadness is such a strong emotion and its presence can cause a positive empathetic (感同身受的) reaction: Feeling someone’s sadness can move you in some way. “You’re feeling just alone,” said Dr. Knobe, an experimental philosopher and psychologist at Yale University. “And then there’s the similar experience where you listen to some music, or you pick up a book, and you feel like you’re not so alone.” To explore this, an experiment was conducted. They gave one of four song descriptions to more than 400 participants. One description was of a song that “delivers deep and complex emotions” but was also “technically bad”. Another described a “technically perfect” song that “does not deliver deep or complex emotions”. The third song was described as deeply emotional and technically perfect, and the fourth as technically bad and unemotional. The participants were asked to evaluate whether their song “shows what music is all about”. The result was that deeply emotional but technically bad songs best reflected what the music is; emotional expression was a more evident value than technical performance. Music is more than a collection of notes and rhythms — it is a powerful medium for shared human experiences. Sad music, in particular. allows us to feel understood and less lonely. 8. According to Mario Attie-Picket why do we love listening to sad music? A. It helps us feel connected to others. B. It provides us with artistic enjoyment. C. It brings us a strong emotional reaction. D. It deepens and proves our love for music. 9. Why was Dr. Knobe quoted in the third paragraph? A. To show how important sad music can be to listeners. B. To compare different ways of connecting lonely people. C. To indicate a link between sad music and positive empathetic reaction. D. To share a story of his personal experience of listening to some music. 10 What can be inferred from the experiment? A. Emotional expression outweighs technical skills. B. Technically bad performance moves people most. C. Over 400 participants performed four different songs. D. Sad music is much easier to perform and understand. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. How does Sad Music Lift Our Spirits? B. Why does Music Bring People Together? C. How do We Understand Music Better? D. Why do We Like Sad Music? 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于悲伤音乐的悖论，即尽管我们在现实生活中通常不喜欢悲伤，但却享受能让我们感到悲伤的艺术作品，特别是悲伤的音乐。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Maybe we listen to music not for an emotional reaction — many subjects reported that sad music, although artistic, was not particularly enjoyable — but for the sense of connection-to-others.(也许我们听音乐并不是为了获得情感反应——许多受试者报告说，悲伤的音乐虽然具有艺术性，但并不是特别令人愉快——而是为了与他人建立联系的感觉。)”可知，Mario Attie-Picket认为我们喜欢听悲伤的音乐是因为我们想要与他人有情感上的联系。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Maybe, sadness is such a strong emotion and its presence can cause a positive empathetic (感同身受的) reaction: Feeling someone’s sadness can move you in some way. “You’re feeling just alone,” said Dr. Knobe, an experimental philosopher and psychologist at Yale University. “And then there’s the similar experience where you listen to some music, or you pick up a book, and you feel like you’re not so alone.”(也许，悲伤是一种如此强烈的情感，它的存在可以引发一种积极的感同身受的反应：感受他人的悲伤可以在某种程度上打动你。‘你正感到孤独，’耶鲁大学的实验哲学家和心理学家Knobe博士说。‘然后，当你听一些音乐或拿起一本书时，你会有类似的体验，觉得自己不那么孤独了。’)”可知，第三段提到Dr. Knobe是为了表明悲伤的音乐和积极的移情反应之间的联系。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The result was that deeply emotional but technically bad songs best reflected what the music is; emotional expression was a more evident value than technical performance.(结果是，情感深沉但技术上糟糕的歌曲最能反映音乐的本质；情感表达比技术表现更为显著。)”可知，从实验中可以推断出情感表达胜过技术技巧。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章的第一段“We generally don’t enjoy being sad in real life, but we do enjoy art that makes us feel that way.(我们通常不喜欢在现实生活中感到悲伤，但我们却喜欢能让我们产生这种感觉的艺术。)”描述了人们喜欢听悲伤的音乐这一现象；最后一段“Music is more than a collection of notes and rhythms — it is a powerful medium for shared human experiences. Sad music, in particular. allows us to feel understood and less lonely.(音乐不仅仅是音符和节奏的集合——它是一种强大的媒介，用于分享人类的共同体验。特别是悲伤的音乐，让我们感到被理解，不再那么孤独。)”呈现了实验的结果，表明悲伤的音乐尤其能够让人们被理解、不再孤独。由此可知，D项“Why do We Like Sad Music?(为什么我们喜欢悲伤的音乐？)”最适合作为最佳标题。故选D。 D More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels (菜道) to demand the return of relics. In 2003. a priceless bronze pig’s head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley Ho (何鸿燊) donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 12. What can we infer about Chinese cultural relics lost overseas? A. They were stolen and illegally shipped away by 47 countries. B. A majority of them were in the possession of private collectors. C. All of them were housed in museums all over the world. D. Most are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States. 13. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig’s head is NOT true? A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty. B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. C. It was donated by the French government to China. D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. 14. The underlined word “feasible” in-Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”. A. practical B. challenging C. popular D. careful 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to protect cultural relics in recent years. B. The efforts to recover lost Chinese cultural relics. C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig’s head to Beijing. D. Chinese cultural relics stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国海外流失文物的现状、回收的主要方法及中国政府为此做出的努力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. (约167万件文物收藏在47个国家的200多家博物馆中，占所有流失中国文物的10%，其余的在私人收藏家手中。)”可知，大部分流失海外的中国文物被私人收藏家持有。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2003. a priceless bronze pig’s head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. (2003年，一个无价的清朝青铜猪首在140 多年前被英法联军掠走后，回到了北京的家中。澳门企业家何鸿燊捐赠了600万元人民币，从一位美国艺术品收藏家手中将其购回，然后捐赠给了北京保利艺术博物馆。)”可知，猪首是清朝的，被英法联军在140多年前抢走，何鸿燊从美国艺术品收藏家手中买回来捐给了北京保利艺术博物馆，它并不是由法国政府捐赠给中国的，故C项错误。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. (收回这些国宝的主要方法是将它们买回来。)”可知，回购是收回丢失珍宝最可行的方法，故划线词feasible与A项practical“实际的，可行的”意义相近。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了中国海外流失文物的现状、回收的主要方法及中国政府为此做出的努力，故文章主要是关于收回流失的中国文物所做的努力。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 24-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable achievement that many of us dream of − visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to ____16____ places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to ___17___ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October, 2016 she realized she could see the ___18___ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people ___19___ her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to ___20___ others. “Honestly, in the beginning, I ____21____ wanted to push the ___22___ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ___23___,” she told Forbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really___24___ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ___25___.” “I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing.” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the ___26___ expectation for _____27_____ being the most incredible.” “My___28___ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to dream BIG − to travel around the world and never ___29___; it’s only a matter of ___30___ until you make it a reality.” 16. A. master B. settle C. tour D. love 17. A. fund B. quit C. change D. register 18. A. powerful B. ideal C. official D. remaining 19. A. ranked B. analyzed C. followed D. criticized 20. A. inspire B. contact C. understand D. accompany 21. A. occasionally B. simply C. completely D. obviously 22. A. dreams B. buttons C. families D. comments 23. A. platform B. event C. process D. country 24. A. awkward B. official C. natural D. challenging 25. A. adult B. youth C. bosses D. agents 26. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst 27. A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. searched for 28. A. advice B. theory C. belief D. information 29. A. make up B. cut up C. clean up D. give up 30. A. honor B. career C. time D. energy 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子莱克西·阿尔福德（Lexie Alford）完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，这一举动激励着无数年轻人。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，莱克西·阿尔福德出生于一个旅行社家庭，这让她在童年时期有机会游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. master掌握；B. settle定居；C. tour游览；D. love喜爱。由前文“a family of travel agents”可知，出生于这样的家庭，莱克西·阿尔福德“游览”了很多地方。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在12岁时开始攒钱，为她游览所有国家的目标提供资金。A. fund为……提供资金；B. quit停止，放弃；C.change改变；D. register登记。根据句中“saving up”可知，她攒钱的目的应该是为游览所有国家“提供资金”。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以及时去看清单上剩下的国家，以创造一个官方记录。A. powerful强大的；B. ideal理想的；C. official官方的；D. remaining剩下的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations.”可知，她已经游览了72个国家，由此可知，她打算去看清单上“剩下的”国家。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。A. ranked排列；B. analyzed分析；C. followed密切关注；D. criticized批评。根据后文“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，有许多人在社交媒体平台上“关注”她的旅行。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。A. inspire激励；B. contact联系；C. understand理解；D. accompany陪伴。根据后文“I realized I was inspiring people around me”中的“inspiring”可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了“激励”他人。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉《福布斯》：“老实说，一开始，我仅仅是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A. occasionally偶尔地；B. simply仅仅；C. completely完全地；D. obviously明显地。根据句中“in the beginning”可知，空格这句介绍的是莱克西·阿尔福最开始的想法，刚开始她“仅仅”是为了追求梦想。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉《福布斯》：“老实说，一开始，我仅仅是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A. dreams梦想；B. buttons按钮；C. families家庭；D. comments评论。根据上文“She began saving up at age 12 to ________ her goal of visiting all countries.”可知，游览所有国家是她的目标，是她的梦想，由此可知，一开始，她只是想去追求她的“梦想”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉《福布斯》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A. platform平台；B. event大事件；C. process过程；D. country国家。根据句中“see as much of the world as possible”可知，游览所有国家是她的梦想，由此可知，是在追求梦想的“过程”中尽可能多地看世界。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性，我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. awkward尴尬的；B. official官方的；C. natural自然的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据句中“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，她意识到我的旅行经历在鼓舞周围的人，不再只是单纯的旅行，由此可知，旅行这件事被赋予了更深的意义，开始变得“具有挑战性”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性，我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. adult成年人；B. youth年轻人；C. bosses老板；D. agents代理人。根据最后一段第一句“My ________ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”中的“young people”可知，我的经历主要鼓舞的是“年轻人”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人惊喜的是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。A. most最多的；B. least最少的；C. greatest最好的；D. worst最差的。根据句中“misunderstood areas of the world”可知，句中指的是前往世界上被误解的地区旅行，由此可知，这些被误解的地区本来是我“最不”期待的国家，least意为“最少的”，修饰expectation，符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人惊喜的是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。A. started with以……开始；B. showed off炫耀；C. ended up（通常指意外地）以......最终；D. searched for搜索。根据句中“the ________ expectation”和“the most incredible”可知，句中指的是最不期待的国家“最终”成为了最不可思议的国家，所以是被误解的地区，ended up意为“（通常指意外地）最终”，符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议是相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。A. advice建议；B. theory理论；C. belief信仰；D. information信息。根据句中“to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do”可知，“相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事”应该是莱克西·阿尔福德给年轻人的“建议”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你必须梦想远大——周游世界，永不放弃。A.make up编造；B.cut up切碎；C.clean up打扫；D.give up放弃。由前文“you can do anything you set your mind to do”可知，作者建议“永不言弃”地追求梦想。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个时间问题，直到你能把它变成现实。A. honor荣誉；B. career职业；C. time时间；D. energy能量。根据上文“My ________ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”可知，她建议年轻人相信自己可以做任何自己下定决心要做的事，由此可知，只要肯努力，实现梦想只是一个“时间”问题。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分37. 5分） Ⅳ. 单词填空（每空一词）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 31. The new machine is ____________ (有能力的) of handling much more complex tasks than the old one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这台新机器比旧机器有能力处理更复杂的任务。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词capable“有能力的”，在句中作表语。be capable of是固定短语，意为“有能力做……，能够做……”。故填capable。 32. The museum’s online exhibition allows visitors to ____________ (虚拟) view the artworks from anywhere in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】virtually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：博物馆的在线展览允许游客从世界任何地方虚拟地观看艺术品。空处修饰动词view，应用副词virtually“虚拟地”，在句中作状语。故填virtually。 33. We follow the traditions passed down by our ____________ (祖先) to celebrate the Spring Festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ancestors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们遵循祖先传下来的传统来庆祝春节。“祖先”ancestor，为可数名词，空处使用名词的复数形式表示泛指，作介词by的宾语。故填ancestors。 34. The color of these curtains ____________ (褪色) as time went by. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】faded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些窗帘的颜色褪色了。根据汉语提示，表示“褪色”为动词fade，结合时间状语从句的谓语动词went可知，此处需要使用一般过去时，所以主句的谓语动词为faded。故填faded。 35. The museum shows traditional artworks, thus ____________ (反映) the rich cultural heritage of the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reflecting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆展示传统艺术品，从而反映了这座城市丰富的文化遗产。 “反映”对应的动词是 reflect，此处需要使用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示前句行为（展示传统艺术品）的自然结果（反映文化遗产）。因此需要使用现在分词的主动式。故填reflecting。 Ⅴ. 短语填空 (每空一词) (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 36. The old temple, ____________ ____________ (被包围着) ancient trees, has stood for centuries. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ① surrounded ②. by 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：这座古树环绕的古庙已经屹立了几个世纪。“被包围”是固定短语be surrounded by，句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填surrounded，by。 37. The children ____________ ____________ ____________ (专心致志) playing games in the yard and didn't want to go home. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. were ②. absorbed ③. in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们专心致志地在院子里玩游戏，不想回家。“专心致志”，对应的英文固定表达是 be absorbed in，表示全神贯注于某事。根据句中“didn't want”可知，句子描述过去的状态。因此需要使用一般过去时，主语为The children，谓语使用复数。故填①were②absorbed③in。 38. ____________ ____________ (毕竟) , the weather forecast said it would rain today, so it's no surprise that it's pouring now. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. After ②. all  【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，天气预报说了今天会下雨，所以现在下暴雨并不奇怪。“毕竟” 在英语中常用 After all 表达，表示“终究、反正”，用于引出解释或强调已知事实。故填 After all 。 39. We have a lot of work to do, but I’m sure we can ____________ ____________ (完成) it all by the end of the day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. finish ②. off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们有很多工作要做，但我相信我们能在一天结束前完成所有工作。“完成”用动词短语finish off，在情态动词can后接动词原形。故填finish；off。 40. These cars have different performance levels, with speeds ____________ ____________ 50 ____________ (包括从……到……之间) 200 kilometers per hour. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. ranging ②. from ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这些汽车有不同的性能水平，速度从每小时50公里到200公里不等。“包括从……到……之间”为“range from...to...”，本句为with的复合结构。speeds与range之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填ranging from to。 Ⅵ. 单句语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 41. ____________ (typical), students in this school are required to wear uniforms on weekdays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Typically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：通常情况下，这所学校的学生在工作日被要求穿校服。提示词“typical”是形容词，意为“典型的”，结合语境，在句子中修饰整个句子，表示一种通常的情况，应用副词typically作状语，意为“通常，一般”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Typically。 42. ____________ (charge) overnight, the electric car now has enough power for a long-distance journey. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Charged 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：经过一夜的充电，这辆电动车现在有足够的电力进行长途旅行。此处为非谓语动词作状语，charge与逻辑主语the electric car构成被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Charged。 43. The occasion ____________ we celebrate the Spring Festival is always full of joy and warmth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们庆祝春节的时刻总是充满欢乐和温暖。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，先行词the occasion，指的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。 44. The students improved their language skills significantly, ____________ the teacher taking advantage of a new teaching method. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于老师采用了一种新的教学方法，学生们的语言技能有了很大的提高。由“the teacher taking advantage of a new teaching method”可知，此处是with复合结构，表伴随，因此空格处是介词with。故填with。 45. They got the painting ____________ (position) in the middle of the room to attract more attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】positioned 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把那幅画放置在房间中央以吸引更多的注意力。提示词作使役动词got后宾语the painting的补足语，position(安置，安放)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the painting之间是被动关系，用过去分词positioned表被动。故填positioned。 VII. 课文填空 (共5题；每小题1分，满分5分) 46. The UK is ____________ ____________ ____________ of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. a ②. fascinating ③. mix 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：英国是一个历史与现代文化相结合的迷人结合体，既有新传统，也有旧传统。根据句意以及下文的“with both new and old traditions”可知，此处强调了英国同时拥有新的和旧的传统，所以此处表示的是英国是 “一个迷人的结合体”为a fascinating mix of，原句中含有介词of。故填①a②fascinating③mix。 47. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums ____________ ____________ ____________ from all over the UK. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. with ②. ancient ③. relics 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这里有无数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多博物馆，里面有来自英国各地的古代文物。根据句意，空处应表达：有（来自英国各地的古代）文物，介词with表示“带有”，ancient relics表示“古代文物”，relic为可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填①with；②ancient；③relics。 48. It spoke ____________ ____________ ____________ to the deepest part of my being. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. words ②. of ③. encouragement 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配，名词。句意：这些鼓励的话语直达我灵魂深处。spoke之后，需要填入说的内容。根据英语表达习惯，spoke常接words或 words of + 抽象名词结构，表示“说出某种性质的话语”。根据句中“to the deepest part of my being.(直达心灵深处)” 可知“鼓励的话语”更符合这种情感深度。“鼓励”使用名词encouragement。故答案为：①words；②of；③encouragement。 49. Moreover, music gave me hope and ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.(根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. a ②. sense ③. of ④. satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。根据语境和句意，在描述音乐给人的积极影响时，“满足感”是比较合适的内容，可用名词短语a sense of satisfaction，与名词hope并列，作宾语。故填a；sense；of；satisfaction。 50. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing ____________, ____________, ____________ or peace is common in all festivals. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. joy ②. gratitude ③. love 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。根据句意，空处应填与peace并列，表达节日精神的名词：joy“快乐”，gratitude“感激”，love“爱”，不可数名词作sharing的宾语。故填①joy；②gratitude；③love。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，21世纪英文报刊正在举办“Speak for my Hometown”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍宣传你的家乡，内容包括： 1. 家乡的美景、美食或习俗； 2. 运用高级句式（感官描写；修辞手法；分词等）； 3. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 4. 词数：80词左右。开头及结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数。 要求：书写标准，无勾抹，卷面整洁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone! Standing by the misty West Lake, my hometown Hangzhou greets you with poetic charm. The emerald water, shimmering under sunlight like scattered diamonds, reflects ancient pagodas standing gracefully along willow-fringed banks. Here, tradition blends with modernity. Fragrant Longjing tea, cultivated on terraced hills, offers a delicate bitterness that lingers on your tongue — a taste perfected over centuries. Every spring, locals celebrate the Tea-picking Festival, their bamboo hats bobbing rhythmically through emerald plantations like dancing butterflies. Hangzhou isn’t just a postcard; it’s a sensory symphony. Cicadas hum melodies at dusk while silk umbrellas twirl in night markets, painting the air with whispers of history. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。21世纪英文报刊正在举办 “Speak for my Hometown” 的英语演讲比赛。请考生用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍宣传自己的家乡。 【详解】1.词汇积累 魅力：charm → glamour/fascination 庆祝：celebrate → commemorate 混合：blend → mix/merge 闪烁：shimmer → glimmer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The emerald water, shimmering under sunlight like scattered diamonds, reflects ancient pagodas standing gracefully along willow-fringed banks. 拓展句：The emerald water, which shimmers under sunlight like scattered diamonds, reflects ancient pagodas standing gracefully along willow-fringed banks. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Fragrant Longjing tea, cultivated on terraced hills, offers a delicate bitterness that lingers on your tongue — a taste perfected over centuries. (运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Cicadas hum melodies at dusk while silk umbrellas twirl in night markets, painting the air with whispers of history.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $