精品解析：云南省新纪元云贵发展中心2025-2026学年高一下学期5月第二次月考英语试卷

2026年春期新纪元云贵发展中心第二次月考 英语(高一) (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核准条形码，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干挣后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 注意事项: 英语听力共两节,20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分。 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To New York. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xiamen. 2. How does the man take notes during class? A. With a pen. B. With a computer. C. With a phone. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Stop smoking. B. Change seats with her. C. Go to another section. 4. What is Rufus? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cleaning a yard. B. Planting an apple tree. C. Buying fruit for their children. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about skiing? A. Afraid. B. Confident. C. Excited. 7. Where did the man learn skiing? A. In Switzerland. B. In Canada. C. In Japan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In an apartment. C. In a shop. 9. How much is the rent? A. £270 a month. B. £300 a month. C. £330 a month. 10. What did the woman’s former neighbor sell? A. Fruit. B. Bread. C. Magazines. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman hurt? A. Her arms. B. Her brain. C. Her legs. 12. What did the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Rest at home. B. Stay in hospital. C. Do normal activities. 13. What will the man do for the woman? A. Read books to her. B. Bring her groceries. C. Take her to the movies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How long did it take the police to clear the road? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 15. How does the woman usually go to work? A. She walks. B. She drives a car. C. She rides a bicycle. 16. What is the man waiting to do? A. Hear from the manager. B. Work for a new company. C. Leave the main office. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What question does everyone ask themselves according to the speaker? A. How can we save the animals? B. What can we do to help the world? C. What is our purpose on this planet? 18. What did the speaker’s father do? A. He was a photographer. B. He was a policeman. C. He was a writer. 19. Where did the speaker see tigers? A. In Africa. B. In India. C. In the Pacific Islands. 20. What is the charity’s goal? A. To protect the animals on the planet. B. To remind children of the animals. C. To raise money for the poor. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Big Retreat Festival 1-4 JUNE PEMBROKESHIRE The Big Retreat Festival offers four days to relax in the wilds of West Wales. Reconnect with yourself and nature with access (机会) to over 300 carefully organised experiences: fitness, yoga, talks, workshops, live music and more. Cost: £82. 50 thebigretreatfestival.com North Wessex Downs Walking Festival 5-13 JUNE NORTH WESSEX DOWNS A varied programme of walks across the North Wessex Downs will take place during the festival, including 27 walks and family-friendly events, some of which are free. You can find wildlife or history, visit a working farm or enjoy the views from the top of the downs together with knowledgeable and welcoming guides. Cost: varies northwessexdowns.org.uk Moray Walking & Outdoor Festival 16-25 JUNE MORAY From the foothills of the Cairngorms to Moray’s beautiful coastline, enjoy long summer days discovering the area’s natural, historical and cultural landscape (风景) during this 10-day festival. It offers a wide range of rambles (散步) and other activities, including history walks. Cost: varies moraywalkoutdoorfest.co.uk Wrexham Walking Festival 3-11 JUNE WREXHAM Walkers in Wrexham in North Wales invite you to join them on nine days of free guided walks in the area, located between the Welsh mountains and the lower Dee Valley, offering beautiful borderland scenery (风景) . All walks will be led by trained volunteer walk leaders and are graded easy, medium and hard. Cost: free walksinwrexham.com 1. On which date could a visitor enjoy a festival that offers live music? A. 1 June. B. 5 June. C. 13 June. D. 25 June. 2. Which event is most likely to attract families? A. The Big Retreat Festival B. Wrexham Walking Festival C. Moray Walking & Outdoor Festival D. North Wessex Downs Walking Festival 3. What do we know about Wrexham Walking Festival? A. It will last half a month. B. It is not beginner-friendly. C. It will be led by trained guides. D. It requires a payment to attend. B A video of a German man named Uwe Brutzer who opened a bakery (面包店) in China using workers with hearing disability (残疾) spread on social media on Tuesday, touching many Chinese netizens. The video has had over 30,000 comments and over 110 million views. After the video was published, Brutzer’s bakery was soon crowded with people all over the country. Born in Germany, Uwe Brutzer and his wife came to China as part of a program by Hunan Disabled Person’s Federation to help children with hearing disability in 2002. “I was looking for a chance to help disabled people and I saw this program,” said Brutzer. They decided to stay after spending some time with children here. To better help children in need, they learned Chinese sign language. Then they decided to open a store. “At first we sold flowers. Then we found that a bakery might be a better choice because we could make more money. So we opened this one in 2011. I hired a professional German baker and invited her to China to teach my students for four years,” Brutzer said. A child they helped years ago is now one of the workers in the bakery. The cut in income was the biggest challenge for Brutzer during the COVID-19 outbreak. He had to close the store for safety reasons but he still paid all the workers as usual. “I want to stay in China as long as I can and teach more and more disabled people so that they can make a living here.” Brutzer added. 4. How did so many people learn about the bakery? A. From a TV program. B. From the chat of local people. C. Through a video on social media. D. From the comments of customers. 5. What did the children in the store learn? A. Sign language. B. Baking skills. C. Performing art. D. Planting flowers. 6. What does the underlined word “cut” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Share. B. Wound. C. Reduction. D. Disappearance. 7. Which of the following best describes Brutzer? A. Talented and frank. B. Caring and generous. C. Brave and humorous. D. Confident and responsible. C School is much more than a place where students gather to learn. For children, school is their first opportunity for social development and introduction to people outside of their family unit. Lessons learned in school go beyond mathematics and language arts. Students learn to develop individual interests and find other people who share their interests. Music is one of the ways like-minded children come together. When many people talk about the advantages of music education, they are quick to point out all of the measurable results of music-education: many studies show the positive effect music programs can have on children in other areas of study. Dr. Laurel Trainor, a professor of psychology (心理学), at McMaster University, has said young children who take music lessons show different brain development and improved memory compared to children who do not receive musical training. Stanford University researchers have found that musical training improves how the brain processes the spoken word, a finding that researchers say could lead to improving the reading ability of children who have dyslexia and other reading problems. Furthermore, in an analysis (分析) of data on more than 25, 000 secondary school students, researchers at the United States Department of Education found that students who report continuous joining in instrumental music during middle-school and high school perform much better in mathematics. There are many reasons why music education can help to make a child a better student. There is also a social effort that can set the course for lifelong friends and help create social groups that last through school and beyond. Music education contributes to familiarity during a school career, when going from class to class or from school to school every year can cause children to feel nervous. 8. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To show school is a place to play in. B. To stress the significance of schooling. C. To focus on the importance of learning. D. To lead to the main topic of the passage. 9. Which of the following is a benefit of music education? A. Fewer reading problems. B. Better family relationships. C. Better performance in science. D. Brain development and improved memory. 10. How did the researchers at the United States Department of Education do their research? A. By analyzing reports. B. By analyzing data. C. By conducting interviews. D. By doing an experiment. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To show music offers social and understanding benefits. B. To indicate few schools really focus on music education. C. To suggest changing schools has a bad effect on everyone. D. To prove music can make sure you have lots of close friends. D For this Chinese New Year’s Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying something unconventional and ordering in a meal for her family get-together. She used a food delivery service app and searched New Year’s Eve dinner. “I actually found quite a few results! This apparently is a real thing now,” Chen said. The ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate Chinese New Year, and this change has been embraced by all generations. In Shenzhen North Railway Station a week before Chinese New Year, a father hurried to catch a train. Yan Jianlong is from Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. This year, instead of getting local food or other specialties as gifts, he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 10-year-old son. “I heard he likes these kinds of presents now,” Yan said. Chen Zhiyang, who runs a shop, said robotic toys such as dogs and drones (无人机) were the most popular of all his merchandise (商品). Beijing resident Wang Xiaoya said she would visit a friend in Brazil this year, and she could do so without feeling like she had neglected (忽视) her family since she would chat online to her mother and grandparents during the holidays. This technology is not the preserve of the young — Wang’s grandmother has learnt how to use smartphones. “It has really made it more convenient for families and friends to get closer,” Wang’s grandmother said. There have been questions about whether technology has changed the atmosphere at Chinese New Year and whether it means people have become lazy. “I think what technology has changed is only a formality,” Chen said. “It does not matter how you celebrate the festival, whether you are eating in, eating out, or ordering — the most valuable thing is who you celebrate it with.” 12. What did Tiffany Chen do for this Chinese New Year’s Eve? A. She ordered a takeout family meal. B. She cooked a special dish for her parents. C. She helped her parents prepare the family dinner. D. She booked a table at her favorite restaurant online. 13. What did the goods sold in Chen Zhiyang’s shop show? A. Local food is widely accepted. B. Giving gifts is an important tradition. C. Kids are excited about Chinese New Year. D. High-tech gifts are getting popular among kids. 14. What is the attitude of Wang Xiaoya’s grandmother to smartphones? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Technology Is Changing Chinese New Year Celebrations B. Experience Different Ways of Celebrating Chinese New Year C. More New Technologies Are Needed in Chinese New Year Celebrations D. New Technology Is Making Chinese New Year Famous Worldwide 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives. ____16____ Here are some of their similarities. Both language and music have a writing system ____17____ Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the paper and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. By reading pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. For example, we can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting. ____18____ You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, which gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. Both share emotion How do you know that I am angry? Of course, you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. ____19____ Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song. ____20____ A. Both vary with culture. B. Different culture makes different music. C. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. D. Both language and music play a huge role in our lives. E. In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. F. We use music to express emotions, combining it with language in form of lyrics. G. In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you feel down. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa and her husband Barry were out walking their dogs after supper when a terrifying thing happened. At first, they were not in a hurry to ____21____ but headed out to enjoy the warm ____22____. They were chatting to a passer-by when Lisa saw a pushchair ____23____ into the water. It happened so quickly. The pushchair disappeared under the water within ____24____. Lisa jumped into the river along with the baby’s mother. ____25____, the couple didn’t know whether there was a baby in the pushchair at first because just now the ____26____ was also with a little girl, about two years old, who was beside the pushchair. Lisa could swim, but she was not a strong swimmer. She couldn’t feel the bottom, which made her ____27____ frightened. Meanwhile, Barry ____28____ to help pull the pushchair from the water as Lisa and the mother fought to keep it above the ____29____. It was absolutely frightening. As the pushchair ____30____, he could see the baby still in the water. Luckily, people around found out what had happened and came to help. Finally, the baby was ____31____. Ambulance service was called, and the ____32____ arrived within minutes. The mother and baby were taken to ____33____. Lisa still felt shocked the next day. She called the hospital yesterday evening. Lisa was ____34____ to hear the baby was okay. One thing is for certain: When meeting someone in trouble, Lisa didn’t ____35____ to pay no attention to it. It was the couple’s effort that saved the baby’s life. 21. A. perform B. ride C. walk D. march 22. A. evening B. region C. wind D. midnight 23. A. fly B. jump C. come D. fall 24. A. decades B. days C. seconds D. hours 25. A. Actually B. Calmly C. Regretfully D. Carelessly 26. A. girl B. swimmer C. husband D. mother 27. A. remain B. feel C. look D. sound 28. A. tried B. continued C. failed D. refused 29. A. road B. wave C. boat D. water 30. A. went down B. set off C. came up D. faded away 31. A. saved B. drowned C. cured D. gone 32. A. physicians B. crowds C. policemen D. doctors 33. A. home B. hospital C. church D. kindergarten 34. A. confused B. quiet C. glad D. upset 35. A. help B. choose C. demand D. promise 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has so ____36____ (amaze) Chinese characters that even many foreigners ____37____ (absorb) in them. It is no wonder that their beauty attracts people worldwide. For the past thirty years, Richard Sears has focused on one thing: telling many stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters ____38____ (date) back to 1972, when he was a 22-year-old physics major in the USA. In 2002, he built a website named Chinese Etymology (词源), ____39____ visitors can check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. ____40____ (respect) by Chinese people, Sears was given a nickname “Uncle Hanzi”. In September 2021, Sears set up his studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. To help both Chinese ____41____ foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates ____42____ telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for video websites in recent years. Watching the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep ____43____ (impress). In order to keep Chinese culture ____44____ (spread) to more countries, many people like Richard Sears are making tireless efforts. ____45____ (many) people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters fully. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你打算参加学校组织的以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下面提示 写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1. 曾经考前紧张，无法入眠；2. 音乐改变状况。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There is a homeless (or at least very poor) woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living. begging for money. Unfortunately, the “inner city places” are often being “strongly requested” by younger men and women who take over the space. Whenever I see her, I make sure to give her something, and if I am out of money, at least I talk to her for a few seconds. When younger people are around, I often make sure to drop a few coins into her cup while passing her a note without anybody seeing it in the hope that they will leave her alone. Today she surprised me. I was passing her again, giving her some money, and asked her how she was. She surprised me by saying that she wanted to thank me. Not for the money. Well, for that too, but for always taking the time to talk to her. She mentioned how hard it is for her to have so little money that she has to beg. She often feels ashamed, but she now has prepared for several days to talk to me, and to thank me for treating her as a human being. Some people only walked by or sometimes dropped some money. But they never made eye contact or talked to her. which made her feel even more ashamed, almost non-human. She said she was looking forward to my walking by because she knew I would look at her and see a person. On hearing all this, I had tears in my eyes, and still do, when thinking of this. I still don’t know why she is on the street. Maybe one day she will open up, but I will not ask her right away. But I will be even more on the lookout for her, making sure to talk to her as often as possible! 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day she mentioned her unhappy experiences to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I felt sorry for her and decided to help her out. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期新纪元云贵发展中心第二次月考 英语(高一) (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核准条形码，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干挣后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 注意事项: 英语听力共两节,20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分。 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To New York. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xiamen. 2. How does the man take notes during class? A. With a pen. B. With a computer. C. With a phone. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Stop smoking. B. Change seats with her. C. Go to another section. 4. What is Rufus? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cleaning a yard. B. Planting an apple tree. C. Buying fruit for their children. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about skiing? A. Afraid. B. Confident. C. Excited. 7. Where did the man learn skiing? A. In Switzerland. B. In Canada. C. In Japan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In an apartment. C. In a shop. 9. How much is the rent? A. £270 a month. B. £300 a month. C. £330 a month. 10. What did the woman’s former neighbor sell? A. Fruit. B. Bread. C. Magazines. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman hurt? A. Her arms. B. Her brain. C. Her legs. 12. What did the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Rest at home. B. Stay in hospital. C. Do normal activities. 13. What will the man do for the woman? A. Read books to her. B. Bring her groceries. C. Take her to the movies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How long did it take the police to clear the road? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 15. How does the woman usually go to work? A. She walks. B. She drives a car. C. She rides a bicycle. 16. What is the man waiting to do? A. Hear from the manager. B. Work for a new company. C. Leave the main office. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What question does everyone ask themselves according to the speaker? A. How can we save the animals? B. What can we do to help the world? C. What is our purpose on this planet? 18. What did the speaker’s father do? A. He was a photographer. B. He was a policeman. C. He was a writer. 19. Where did the speaker see tigers? A. In Africa. B. In India. C. In the Pacific Islands. 20. What is the charity’s goal? A. To protect the animals on the planet. B. To remind children of the animals. C. To raise money for the poor. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Big Retreat Festival 1-4 JUNE PEMBROKESHIRE The Big Retreat Festival offers four days to relax in the wilds of West Wales. Reconnect with yourself and nature with access (机会) to over 300 carefully organised experiences: fitness, yoga, talks, workshops, live music and more. Cost: £82. 50 thebigretreatfestival.com North Wessex Downs Walking Festival 5-13 JUNE NORTH WESSEX DOWNS A varied programme of walks across the North Wessex Downs will take place during the festival, including 27 walks and family-friendly events, some of which are free. You can find wildlife or history, visit a working farm or enjoy the views from the top of the downs together with knowledgeable and welcoming guides. Cost: varies northwessexdowns.org.uk Moray Walking & Outdoor Festival 16-25 JUNE MORAY From the foothills of the Cairngorms to Moray’s beautiful coastline, enjoy long summer days discovering the area’s natural, historical and cultural landscape (风景) during this 10-day festival. It offers a wide range of rambles (散步) and other activities, including history walks. Cost: varies moraywalkoutdoorfest.co.uk Wrexham Walking Festival 3-11 JUNE WREXHAM Walkers in Wrexham in North Wales invite you to join them on nine days of free guided walks in the area, located between the Welsh mountains and the lower Dee Valley, offering beautiful borderland scenery (风景) . All walks will be led by trained volunteer walk leaders and are graded easy, medium and hard. Cost: free walksinwrexham.com 1. On which date could a visitor enjoy a festival that offers live music? A. 1 June. B. 5 June. C. 13 June. D. 25 June. 2. Which event is most likely to attract families? A. The Big Retreat Festival B. Wrexham Walking Festival C. Moray Walking & Outdoor Festival D. North Wessex Downs Walking Festival 3. What do we know about Wrexham Walking Festival? A. It will last half a month. B. It is not beginner-friendly. C. It will be led by trained guides. D. It requires a payment to attend. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个六月举办的节日活动，包括活动时间、地点、内容及费用等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Big Retreat Festival 1-4 JUNE PEMBROKESHIRE The Big Retreat Festival offers four days to relax in the wilds of West Wales. Reconnect with yourself and nature with access (机会) to over 300 carefully organised experiences: fitness, yoga, talks, workshops, live music and more.(大静修节 6月1日至4日 彭布罗克郡 大静修节提供四天时间在西威尔士的荒野中放松身心。通过300多个精心组织的体验活动重新与自己和自然建立联系：健身、瑜伽、讲座、研讨会、现场音乐等等)”可知，只有大静修节提供现场音乐，其举办时间为6月1日至4日，选项中只有6月1日在此范围内。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据North Wessex Downs Walking Festiva中的“A varied programme of walks across the North Wessex Downs will take place during the festival, including 27 walks and family-friendly events, some of which are free.(节日期间将在北威塞克斯丘陵举行各种各样的徒步活动，包括27次徒步旅行和适合家庭参与的活动，其中一些是免费的)”可知，北威塞克斯丘陵徒步节包含适合家庭的活动，最有可能吸引家庭参与。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wrexham Walking Festival中的“Walkers in Wrexham in North Wales invite you to join them on nine days of free guided walks in the area, located between the Welsh mountains and the lower Dee Valley, offering beautiful borderland scenery (风景) . All walks will be led by trained volunteer walk leaders and are graded easy, medium and hard.(雷克瑟姆徒步节 6月3日至11日 雷克瑟姆 北威尔士雷克瑟姆的徒步爱好者邀请您参加为期九天的免费向导徒步活动。该地区位于威尔士山脉与迪河下游河谷之间，拥有优美的边境风光。所有徒步路线均由受过专业训练的志愿领队带队，并分为轻松、中等、困难三个等级)”可知，雷克瑟姆徒步节的所有徒步活动都由训练有素的向导带领。故选C项。 B A video of a German man named Uwe Brutzer who opened a bakery (面包店) in China using workers with hearing disability (残疾) spread on social media on Tuesday, touching many Chinese netizens. The video has had over 30,000 comments and over 110 million views. After the video was published, Brutzer’s bakery was soon crowded with people all over the country. Born in Germany, Uwe Brutzer and his wife came to China as part of a program by Hunan Disabled Person’s Federation to help children with hearing disability in 2002. “I was looking for a chance to help disabled people and I saw this program,” said Brutzer. They decided to stay after spending some time with children here. To better help children in need, they learned Chinese sign language. Then they decided to open a store. “At first we sold flowers. Then we found that a bakery might be a better choice because we could make more money. So we opened this one in 2011. I hired a professional German baker and invited her to China to teach my students for four years,” Brutzer said. A child they helped years ago is now one of the workers in the bakery. The cut in income was the biggest challenge for Brutzer during the COVID-19 outbreak. He had to close the store for safety reasons but he still paid all the workers as usual. “I want to stay in China as long as I can and teach more and more disabled people so that they can make a living here.” Brutzer added. 4. How did so many people learn about the bakery? A. From a TV program. B. From the chat of local people. C. Through a video on social media. D. From the comments of customers. 5. What did the children in the store learn? A. Sign language. B. Baking skills. C. Performing art. D. Planting flowers. 6. What does the underlined word “cut” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Share. B. Wound. C. Reduction. D. Disappearance. 7. Which of the following best describes Brutzer? A. Talented and frank. B. Caring and generous. C. Brave and humorous. D. Confident and responsible. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述德国友人布鲁策来华帮扶听障群体，开办面包店传授烘焙手艺，疫情停业仍照发工资，立志留在中国帮助更多残疾人谋生。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A video of a German man named Uwe Brutzer who opened a bakery (面包店) in China using workers with hearing disability (残疾) spread on social media on Tuesday, touching many Chinese netizens.(周二，一段德国男子乌韦・布鲁策在中国开办雇佣听障员工面包店的视频在社交媒体上走红，感动了众多中国网友。)”可知，人们是通过社交媒体上的视频了解到这家面包店的。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I hired a professional German baker and invited her to China to teach my students for four years,(我聘请了一位专业的德国烘焙师来到中国，教我的学生长达四年)”可知，店里的孩子们学习的是烘焙技艺。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The cut in income was the biggest challenge for Brutzer during the COVID-19 outbreak. He had to close the store for safety reasons but he still paid all the workers as usual.(疫情期间，收入cut是布鲁策面临的最大挑战。他因安全原因不得不停业，但依旧照常给员工发工资。)”可知，这里指收入减少也照常给员工发工资，所以cut此处意为“减少”，与Reduction同义。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was looking for a chance to help disabled people and I saw this program,(我一直想找机会帮助残疾人，然后看到了这个项目，)”以及第四段“He had to close the store for safety reasons but he still paid all the workers as usual.(他因安全原因不得不停业，但依旧照常给员工发工资。)”可知，布鲁策心地善良、关爱他人且慷慨大方。 C School is much more than a place where students gather to learn. For children, school is their first opportunity for social development and introduction to people outside of their family unit. Lessons learned in school go beyond mathematics and language arts. Students learn to develop individual interests and find other people who share their interests. Music is one of the ways like-minded children come together. When many people talk about the advantages of music education, they are quick to point out all of the measurable results of music-education: many studies show the positive effect music programs can have on children in other areas of study. Dr. Laurel Trainor, a professor of psychology (心理学), at McMaster University, has said young children who take music lessons show different brain development and improved memory compared to children who do not receive musical training. Stanford University researchers have found that musical training improves how the brain processes the spoken word, a finding that researchers say could lead to improving the reading ability of children who have dyslexia and other reading problems. Furthermore, in an analysis (分析) of data on more than 25, 000 secondary school students, researchers at the United States Department of Education found that students who report continuous joining in instrumental music during middle-school and high school perform much better in mathematics. There are many reasons why music education can help to make a child a better student. There is also a social effort that can set the course for lifelong friends and help create social groups that last through school and beyond. Music education contributes to familiarity during a school career, when going from class to class or from school to school every year can cause children to feel nervous. 8. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To show school is a place to play in. B. To stress the significance of schooling. C. To focus on the importance of learning. D. To lead to the main topic of the passage. 9. Which of the following is a benefit of music education? A. Fewer reading problems. B. Better family relationships. C. Better performance in science. D. Brain development and improved memory. 10. How did the researchers at the United States Department of Education do their research? A. By analyzing reports. B. By analyzing data. C. By conducting interviews. D. By doing an experiment. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To show music offers social and understanding benefits. B. To indicate few schools really focus on music education. C. To suggest changing schools has a bad effect on everyone. D. To prove music can make sure you have lots of close friends. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍音乐教育对大脑发育、学科学习有益，还能帮助学生交友、缓解不安，兼具学业与社交价值。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“School is much more than a place where students gather to learn. For children, school is their first opportunity for social development and introduction to people outside of their family unit. Lessons learned in school go beyond mathematics and language arts. Students learn to develop individual interests and find other people who share their interests.(学校远不只是学生聚集学习的地方。对孩子们而言，学校是他们初次接触社会、认识家庭之外人群的机会。在学校学到的东西，远不止数学和语文。学生们学会培养个人兴趣，也能找到志同道合的伙伴。)”可知，第一段铺垫学校的多元意义，引出下文音乐教育这一主题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr. Laurel Trainor, a professor of psychology (心理学), at McMaster University, has said young children who take music lessons show different brain development and improved memory compared to children who do not receive musical training. (麦克马斯特大学心理学教授劳雷尔・特雷纳博士表示，上过音乐课的幼儿，其大脑发育状况与记忆力水平，均优于未接受过音乐训练的幼儿。)”可知，音乐教育有助于大脑发育和提高记忆力。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Furthermore, in an analysis (分析) of data on more than 25, 000 secondary school students, researchers at the United States Department of Education found that students who report continuous joining in instrumental music during middle-school and high school perform much better in mathematics.(此外，美国教育部研究人员对25,000多名中学生的数据进行分析后发现：初高中阶段持续学习器乐的学生，数学成绩明显更好。)”可知，研究人员是通过分析数据开展研究的。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When many people talk about the advantages of music education, they are quick to point out all of the measurable results of music-education: many studies show the positive effect music programs can have on children in other areas of study.(当许多人谈及音乐教育的好处时，他们总会立刻指出音乐教育可量化的成效：多项研究表明，音乐课程能对孩子们其他学科的学习产生积极影响。)”以及最后一段“There is also a social effort that can set the course for lifelong friends and help create social groups that last through school and beyond.(音乐教育还能促进社交，结识终身挚友、建立长期社交圈，这份情谊从校园延续到未来。)”可知，作者写作目的是说明音乐兼具学业认知与社交双重益处。 D For this Chinese New Year’s Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying something unconventional and ordering in a meal for her family get-together. She used a food delivery service app and searched New Year’s Eve dinner. “I actually found quite a few results! This apparently is a real thing now,” Chen said. The ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate Chinese New Year, and this change has been embraced by all generations. In Shenzhen North Railway Station a week before Chinese New Year, a father hurried to catch a train. Yan Jianlong is from Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. This year, instead of getting local food or other specialties as gifts, he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 10-year-old son. “I heard he likes these kinds of presents now,” Yan said. Chen Zhiyang, who runs a shop, said robotic toys such as dogs and drones (无人机) were the most popular of all his merchandise (商品). Beijing resident Wang Xiaoya said she would visit a friend in Brazil this year, and she could do so without feeling like she had neglected (忽视) her family since she would chat online to her mother and grandparents during the holidays. This technology is not the preserve of the young — Wang’s grandmother has learnt how to use smartphones. “It has really made it more convenient for families and friends to get closer,” Wang’s grandmother said. There have been questions about whether technology has changed the atmosphere at Chinese New Year and whether it means people have become lazy. “I think what technology has changed is only a formality,” Chen said. “It does not matter how you celebrate the festival, whether you are eating in, eating out, or ordering — the most valuable thing is who you celebrate it with.” 12. What did Tiffany Chen do for this Chinese New Year’s Eve? A. She ordered a takeout family meal. B. She cooked a special dish for her parents. C. She helped her parents prepare the family dinner. D. She booked a table at her favorite restaurant online. 13. What did the goods sold in Chen Zhiyang’s shop show? A. Local food is widely accepted. B. Giving gifts is an important tradition. C. Kids are excited about Chinese New Year. D. High-tech gifts are getting popular among kids. 14. What is the attitude of Wang Xiaoya’s grandmother to smartphones? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Technology Is Changing Chinese New Year Celebrations B. Experience Different Ways of Celebrating Chinese New Year C. More New Technologies Are Needed in Chinese New Year Celebrations D. New Technology Is Making Chinese New Year Famous Worldwide 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了科技正改变中国人庆祝春节的方式，如点外卖、送高科技礼物及线上交流等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For this Chinese New Year’s Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying something unconventional and ordering in a meal for her family get-together.(今年的除夕夜，蒂芙尼·陈尝试了一种非传统的方式，为家人团聚点了一份外卖)”可知，蒂芙尼·陈今年的除夕夜点了一份外卖家庭餐。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chen Zhiyang, who runs a shop, said robotic toys such as dogs and drones (无人机) were the most popular of all his merchandise (商品).(开店的陈志扬说，像狗和无人机这样的机器人玩具是他所有商品中最受欢迎的)”可知，陈志扬店里卖的商品表明高科技礼物在孩子们中越来越受欢迎。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This technology is not the preserve of the young — Wang’s grandmother has learnt how to use smartphones. “It has really made it more convenient for families and friends to get closer,” Wang’s grandmother said.(这项技术并不是年轻人的专利——王的外婆已经学会了如何使用智能手机。王的外婆说：“这真的让家人和朋友更亲近了。”)”可知，王小雅的外婆对智能手机的态度是支持的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“The ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate Chinese New Year, and this change has been embraced by all generations.(点外卖的便利性是科技改变中国人庆祝春节方式的众多方式之一，这一变化得到了各年龄层的认可)”可知，本文主要讲述了科技正在改变中国人庆祝春节的方式，因此选项A“科技正在改变中国人庆祝春节的方式”是本文合适的标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives. ____16____ Here are some of their similarities. Both language and music have a writing system ____17____ Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the paper and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. By reading pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. For example, we can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting. ____18____ You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, which gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. Both share emotion How do you know that I am angry? Of course, you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. ____19____ Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song. ____20____ A. Both vary with culture. B. Different culture makes different music. C. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. D. Both language and music play a huge role in our lives. E. In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. F. We use music to express emotions, combining it with language in form of lyrics. G. In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you feel down. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言和音乐有什么相似之处？无论我们生活在世界的那个地方，语言是我们日常生活的一部分。同样，音乐是许多人生活的一部分，语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色，它们有很多相同之处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives. (无论我们生活在世界何处，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。)”可知，上文说到语言和音乐都是日常生活的一部分。根据下文“Here are some of their similarities. (以下是它们的一些相似之处。)”可知，空格处应出现their的指代对象。D项“Both language and music play a huge role in our lives. (语言和音乐在我们的生活中都发挥着巨大的作用。)”说明语言和音乐在我们的生活中都发挥着巨大的作用，且句中Both language and music被下文their指代，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. (同样，我们用音符来记录音乐。)”可知，下文说明我们用音符来记录音乐。E项“In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. (在英语中，我们用字母表记录语言，字母表是字母的集合。)”承接下文，说明音乐和语言的共同之处，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段小标题。根据本段内容“You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, which gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. (通过听别人使用的语言，你可以很好地猜测他们来自哪里。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐。)”可知，本段说明音乐和语言的共同之处——两者都因文化而异。A项“Both vary with culture. (两者都因文化而异。)”最能概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Both share emotion (双方都有共同的情感)”可知，本段主要介绍音乐和语言都有共同的情感。根据上文“How do you know that I am angry? Of course, you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. (你怎么知道我在生气？当然，你可能从我的脸上看到，但通过我的话你肯定会知道的。)”可知，上文讲到通过语言了解我的情绪。C项“Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. (同样，音乐听起来可以是愤怒、悲伤或快乐。)”介绍音乐也充满情感，符合语境，故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song. (当你感到快乐时，你可能想跟着一首快乐的歌唱歌跳舞)”可知，上文讲到你快乐时，你会怎么做。G项“In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you feel down. (相比之下，当你情绪低落时，你可能也听过悲伤的音乐。)”与上文构成对比关系，符合语境，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa and her husband Barry were out walking their dogs after supper when a terrifying thing happened. At first, they were not in a hurry to ____21____ but headed out to enjoy the warm ____22____. They were chatting to a passer-by when Lisa saw a pushchair ____23____ into the water. It happened so quickly. The pushchair disappeared under the water within ____24____. Lisa jumped into the river along with the baby’s mother. ____25____, the couple didn’t know whether there was a baby in the pushchair at first because just now the ____26____ was also with a little girl, about two years old, who was beside the pushchair. Lisa could swim, but she was not a strong swimmer. She couldn’t feel the bottom, which made her ____27____ frightened. Meanwhile, Barry ____28____ to help pull the pushchair from the water as Lisa and the mother fought to keep it above the ____29____. It was absolutely frightening. As the pushchair ____30____, he could see the baby still in the water. Luckily, people around found out what had happened and came to help. Finally, the baby was ____31____. Ambulance service was called, and the ____32____ arrived within minutes. The mother and baby were taken to ____33____. Lisa still felt shocked the next day. She called the hospital yesterday evening. Lisa was ____34____ to hear the baby was okay. One thing is for certain: When meeting someone in trouble, Lisa didn’t ____35____ to pay no attention to it. It was the couple’s effort that saved the baby’s life. 21. A. perform B. ride C. walk D. march 22. A. evening B. region C. wind D. midnight 23. A. fly B. jump C. come D. fall 24. A. decades B. days C. seconds D. hours 25. A. Actually B. Calmly C. Regretfully D. Carelessly 26. A. girl B. swimmer C. husband D. mother 27. A. remain B. feel C. look D. sound 28. A. tried B. continued C. failed D. refused 29. A. road B. wave C. boat D. water 30. A. went down B. set off C. came up D. faded away 31. A. saved B. drowned C. cured D. gone 32. A. physicians B. crowds C. policemen D. doctors 33. A. home B. hospital C. church D. kindergarten 34. A. confused B. quiet C. glad D. upset 35. A. help B. choose C. demand D. promise 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述晚饭后遛狗的莉萨夫妇偶遇婴儿车落水，二人果断下水施救，在路人协助下成功救下婴儿，尽显善良与担当。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初，他们并不急着散步，而是出门享受温暖的傍晚。A. perform表演；B. ride骑行；C. walk散步；D. march行进。根据前文“Lisa and her husband Barry were out walking their dogs”可知，二人出门遛狗散步，并不急于赶路行走。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：起初，他们并不急着赶路，而是出门享受温暖的傍晚。A. evening傍晚；B. region地区；C. wind风；D. midnight午夜。根据前文“after supper”可知，事情发生在晚饭后，属于傍晚时分。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们正和路人闲聊，这时莉萨看到一辆婴儿车掉进了水里。A. fly飞；B. jump跳跃；C. come来到；D. fall掉落。根据后文“The pushchair disappeared under the water”以及语境可知，此处指婴儿车落入水中，然后消失不见。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：事情发生得太快，婴儿车几秒钟内就沉入了水中。A. decades数十年；B. days几天；C. seconds秒；D. hours小时。根据前文“It happened so quickly”可知，事发十分突然，只用了短短几秒就沉入了水中。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，这对夫妇起初并不知道婴儿车里有没有婴儿，因为当时这位母亲身边还有一个大约两岁的小女孩站在婴儿车旁。A. Actually事实上；B. Calmly冷静地；C. Regretfully遗憾地；D. Carelessly粗心地。根据后文“the couple didn’t know whether there was a baby in the pushchair at first”以及语境可知，此处是陈述真实情况，Actually符合语境。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，这对夫妇起初并不知道婴儿车里有没有婴儿，因为当时这位母亲身边还有一个大约两岁的小女孩站在婴儿车旁。A. girl女孩；B. swimmer游泳者；C. husband丈夫；D. mother母亲。根据前文“the baby’s mother”以及语境可知，此处指婴儿车的那位母亲还带着另一个小孩。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：她踩不到水底，这让她感到十分害怕。A. remain仍然是，保持不变；B. feel感到；C. look看起来；D. sound听起来。根据后文“frightened”以及语境可知，这是内心情绪，所以此处指踩不到水底让她心里感到恐惧。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：与此同时，巴里奋力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来，莉萨和孩子的母亲则竭力让婴儿车浮在水面上。A. tried努力；B. continued继续；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“help pull the pushchair from the water”以及语境可知，此处指巴里努力参与救援、拖拽婴儿车。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：与此同时，巴里奋力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来，莉萨和孩子的母亲则竭力让婴儿车浮在水面上。A. road马路；B. wave波浪；C. boat小船；D. water水，水域。根据前文“The pushchair disappeared under the water”描述婴儿车沉入水里可知，此处指二人合力让婴儿车保持在水面上方不沉没。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当婴儿车浮上来时，他能看到婴儿还在水里。A. went down下沉；B. set off出发；C. came up浮上来；D. faded away逐渐消失。根据后文“he could see the baby still in the water”以及语境可知，只有婴儿车浮出水面，才能看见里面的婴儿。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：最终，这个婴儿得救了。A. saved获救；B. drowned(使)淹死；C. cured治愈；D. gone离去。根据后文“the baby was okay”可知，婴儿平安无事，所以此处指婴儿成功被救上岸。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：救护车被叫来，医生几分钟内就赶到了。A. physicians内科医生；B. crowds人群；C. policemen警察；D. doctors医生。根据前文“Ambulance service was called”可知，呼叫救护车后，医生随即赶到现场，physician特指内科医生，多指坐诊内科医生，doctors泛指医护人员，贴合救护车急救场景。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位母亲和婴儿被送往医院。A. home家；B. hospital医院；C. church教堂；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据前文“Ambulance service was called”可知，此处指救护车将母子送往医院接受救治。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：听到婴儿平安无事，莉萨十分欣慰。A. confused困惑的；B. quiet安静的；C. glad高兴的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“the baby was okay”可知，得知孩子平安无恙，莉萨内心感到高兴宽慰。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一点可以肯定：遇到有人陷入困境时，莉萨没有选择置之不理。A. help帮助；B. choose选择；C. demand要求；D. promise承诺。根据前文“Lisa jumped into the river along with the baby’s mother. ”描述莉萨主动跳水救人、出手相助可知，她没有选择漠视他人危难。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has so ____36____ (amaze) Chinese characters that even many foreigners ____37____ (absorb) in them. It is no wonder that their beauty attracts people worldwide. For the past thirty years, Richard Sears has focused on one thing: telling many stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters ____38____ (date) back to 1972, when he was a 22-year-old physics major in the USA. In 2002, he built a website named Chinese Etymology (词源), ____39____ visitors can check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. ____40____ (respect) by Chinese people, Sears was given a nickname “Uncle Hanzi”. In September 2021, Sears set up his studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. To help both Chinese ____41____ foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates ____42____ telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for video websites in recent years. Watching the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep ____43____ (impress). In order to keep Chinese culture ____44____ (spread) to more countries, many people like Richard Sears are making tireless efforts. ____45____ (many) people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters fully. 【答案】36. amazing 37. are absorbed 38. dates 39. where 40. Respected 41. and 42. on 43. impression 44. spread 45. More 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述汉字魅力惊艳世人，外国人也深深着迷。理查德・西尔斯多年潜心研究汉字、建站科普、开设工作室传播汉字文化，助力汉字之美走向世界。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国拥有如此令人惊叹的汉字，以至于许多外国人都为之着迷。此处修饰名词Chinese characters，用形容词amazing，表“令人惊叹的”。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语与时态。句意：中国拥有如此令人惊叹的汉字，以至于许多外国人都为之着迷。此处考查固定搭配be absorbed in“沉迷于”；句子为一般现在时表客观情况，主语foreigners为复数，be动词用are。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他对中国语言与汉字的兴趣始于1972年，彼时22岁的他是美国一名物理学专业的学生。此处考查固定搭配date back to“追溯到”，用一般现在时表客观情况；主语interest与date 是主动关系，且主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数dates。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2002年他建立了汉字词源网站，访客可免费查阅汉字各类形体的演变。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 website，表抽象地点，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到中国人的尊敬，西尔斯被称作“汉字叔叔”。此处为非谓语，Sears与respect为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：为帮助中外学习者更好地了解汉字，该工作室借助科技，专注讲述汉字背后的故事。此处为固定搭配both…and… 意为“……和……都”，所以应填并列连词and。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：为帮助中外学习者更好地了解汉字，该工作室借助科技，专注讲述汉字背后的故事。此处为固定搭配concentrate on doing sth. 意为“专注做某事”，所以应填介词on。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：看这些视频不仅有趣，还让人更了解汉字，给人留下深刻印象。形容词deep后接名词，impress的名词形式impression，由空前冠词a可知，这里应用单数形式。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让中国文化传播到更多国家，许多像理查德・西尔斯这样的人正在不懈努力。此处考查keep sth. done，表“使某物被……”，Chinese culture与spread为被动关系，所以应用过去分词spread作宾补。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：将会有更多人充分领略汉字之美。由语境可知，本句暗含将来对比现在，所以应用比较级more，且句首时首字母应大写。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你打算参加学校组织的以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下面提示 写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1. 曾经考前紧张，无法入眠；2. 音乐改变状况。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua, and I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech here, whose theme is about the magic of music. There was a time when I was extremely anxious before final exams. I was so nervous that I even couldn’t fall asleep at night, and my academic performance was affected as a result. Later, I tried to listen to light music when I felt tense. To my surprise, my anxiety gradually faded away, and I calmed down easily. With the company of music, I got a good rest and finally achieved satisfying grades in the exams. Music has the power to soothe our mood and relieve pressure. I hope everyone can find your own comfort in music. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加学校组织的以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 焦虑不安的： anxious→stressed 影响：affect→influence 消失：fade away→die out 令人满意的：satisfying→pleasing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Music has the power to soothe our mood and relieve pressure. 拓展句：It is obvious that music has the power to soothe our mood and relieve pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, and I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech here, whose theme is about the magic of music.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I was so nervous that I even couldn’t fall asleep at night, and my academic performance was affected as a result.（运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There is a homeless (or at least very poor) woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living. begging for money. Unfortunately, the “inner city places” are often being “strongly requested” by younger men and women who take over the space. Whenever I see her, I make sure to give her something, and if I am out of money, at least I talk to her for a few seconds. When younger people are around, I often make sure to drop a few coins into her cup while passing her a note without anybody seeing it in the hope that they will leave her alone. Today she surprised me. I was passing her again, giving her some money, and asked her how she was. She surprised me by saying that she wanted to thank me. Not for the money. Well, for that too, but for always taking the time to talk to her. She mentioned how hard it is for her to have so little money that she has to beg. She often feels ashamed, but she now has prepared for several days to talk to me, and to thank me for treating her as a human being. Some people only walked by or sometimes dropped some money. But they never made eye contact or talked to her. which made her feel even more ashamed, almost non-human. She said she was looking forward to my walking by because she knew I would look at her and see a person. On hearing all this, I had tears in my eyes, and still do, when thinking of this. I still don’t know why she is on the street. Maybe one day she will open up, but I will not ask her right away. But I will be even more on the lookout for her, making sure to talk to her as often as possible! 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day she mentioned her unhappy experiences to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I felt sorry for her and decided to help her out. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One day she mentioned her unhappy experiences to me. She used to have a whole family though it was not rich. Her husband was a taxi driver and she took care of the home, looking after their two children, both of whom were at school. She herself did not have a job and only depended on her husband’s income to support the family. But unfortunately, her husband died in a car accident last year, so her family got into trouble. She had to beg to survive. I felt sorry for her and decided to help her out. I first discussed with my friends about how to help her. We finally decided to raise money for her in the community, and we also did so online. People responded enthusiastically to our appeal by donating money. So we quickly raised a big sum of money. We suggested that the lady use the money for certain business. She followed our advice and started a fruit business. The daily income was enough to support her family without begging. I’m so glad to see that. Although I spent much time and energy helping her, I gained considerable satisfaction and happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个女人因丈夫死于车祸后，家庭陷入了麻烦，她不得不在作者家附近乞讨，作者常会资助她，还和她说话；在得知了女人的处境后，作者和朋友为她筹款，最终这个女人开了水果店，不用再乞讨了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，她向我提起她的不幸经历。”可知，第一段可描写这个女人的家庭状况，以及她乞讨的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“我为她感到难过，决定帮助她摆脱困境。”可知，第二段可描写作者出谋划策帮助这个女人筹集资金，开店使生活好转。 2.续写线索：提及不幸经历——家里原来状况——发生变故而被迫乞讨——决定出手帮助——指点如何用好捐款——生活好转 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.依靠：depended on/rely on ②.陷入困境：get into trouble/get into hot water ③.决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①.同情：feel sorry for.../feel sympathy for... ②.热心地：enthusiastically/heartily 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Her husband was a taxi driver and she took care of the home, looking after their two children, both of whom were at school.（现在分词形式作伴随状语和whom引导的非限定性定语从句） [高分句型2]. We suggested that the lady use the money for certain business. （suggest后接使用虚拟语气的宾语从句） [高分句型3].Although I spent much time and energy helping her, I gained considerable satisfaction and happiness.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $