专题05 语法填空15篇（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题05 语法填空15篇 考查范围：主题、语篇范围 题号 难度 知识点 语法填空 1 适中 科普知识 2 适中 人与动植物 3 适中 情绪,科普知识 4 适中 电影与戏剧,社会问题与社会现象 5 较易 科学家 6 适中 科学技术 ,航空航天 7 适中 文化保护 8 适中 外国文化与节日 9 较易 公益活动（组织机构）,个人经历 10 适中 中国文化与节日,文化传播 11 适中 中国文化与节日 12 适中 学校生活 13 适中 动物 14 适中 体育精神,体育名人 15 适中 发明与创造 ,科学技术 ,说明文 （一） （23-24高一下·辽宁省协作校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Staying up late may work well for business professionals or 1 (lawyer), but a new study suggests it can be harmful for students. High school students 2 stay up late see their test scores fall behind their more well-rested classmates. The study, 3 (perform) by researchers at University of California, Berkeley, examined survey data from over 2,700 volunteers, whose ages ranged from thirteen   4 seventeen in the United States. Thirty percent of them admitted to bedtimes past 11:30 pm during the school year. Following the data, these night owls(夜猫子) 5 (see) their grades slip when compared to other students. Additionally, these teens who didn’t get enough sleep also reported a 6 (high)rate of emotional problems. The silver lining is that the study shows 7 easy solution to some teens’ problems: get more sleep. Teens facing emotional problems or depression could attempt   8 (adjust) their sleep cycles before turning to stronger measure for 9 (relieve). Compared to doctors’ bills and medication, going to bed earlier can be simple r and more cost- effective. Doctors recommend 9 hours of sleep every night for teens. Parents should make 10 a rule to turn off their children’s smart phones and laptops when the sun goes down. Now more than ever, a good night’s sleep can make the difference. （二） （23-24高一下·辽宁省大连市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a hectare of mangrove forests (红树林) can absorb as much carbon as four hectares of rainforests, they 11 (regard) as the most efficient “sponges” (海绵) for carbon on the planet since last century. But cutting down mangrove forests prevents some areas from absorbing carbon, and it also 12 (release) carbon remaining in the soils. In 2013, the Mikoko Pamoja carbon project began to conserve and protect 117 hectares of mangrove forest around the village Gazi, Kenya. It was the first project to turn blue carbon, 13 (store) in mangroves, into an economically workable programme. The project also has 14 (effective) reduced environmental crimes such as illegal logging and poaching (偷猎). “Joblessness is the reason why the youth usually engage 15 poaching and illegal logging in Kenya,” says Samuel Mutisya, a previous poacher. “If carbon projects can create jobs for people in the village, then the society will start seeing forests and wildlife as 16 (they) banks.” The local fisherman Abdallah Mohamed, 17 is not involved in the project, has also noticed 18 (benefit). “The fish returned after the community stopped taking firewood from the mangroves. Our indigenous trees are also coming to life because there are 19 (few) disturbances,” he says. “This project is really of great 20 (significant).” （三） （23-24高一下·辽宁省七校协作体·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress 21 (regard) as a cause of 22 wide range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress that does you harm. It is time that you should consider that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are 23 , the better your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, 24 (ill)and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself a number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of you, and yet find 25 impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or 26 (annoy) with people 27 (talk) over unimportant things? ... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better control your stress, as you 28 (probable) are under more stress than is good for you. To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart, 29 shows how much stress is involved in 30 (variety) events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12, etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely to get ill. （四） （23-24高一下·辽宁省沈阳市联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The latest film Re La Gun Tang , or YOLO in English, which Jia Ling directed and played the lead role in has finally hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. The film is led by Jia 31 (tell) a story of a woman in her thirties who has no job and lives an aimless life. It has set off an online argument due to Jia’s significant weight loss, 32 it goes far beyond that. Jia once explained on her Weibo account, “The film 33 (absolute) has nothing to do with weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells 34 a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” After a family conflict, Le Ying (played by Jia Ling) decides to leave home where she lives with her parents and her divorced younger sister. From then on, she struggles to live 35 independent life, working at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encounter 36 Hao Kun (played by Lei Jiayin),a boxing coach, brings a glimmer of hope into her gloomy life. However, fate plays another cruel trick on Le Ying, further increasing 37 (she) journey’s complexity. Instead of getting 38 (disappoint), she turns to boxing and pulls through slowly. The box office (票房) chart 39 (control) by the comedy film since its debut (首映), pocketing about 2.7 billion yuan in revenue. “It was incredibly moving,” said Cheng Zhangli,a view er in Beijing. “The heroine’s unwavering determination and 40 (persevere) deeply touched me. I believe everyone should applaud their own journey,” she added. （五） （23-24高一下·辽宁省鞍山市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carl Edward Sagan was an American astronomer. He is best known 41 his work as a science popularizer and communicator. His best known scientific 42 (contribute) is research on extraterrestrial life (外星生命). Sagan published more 43 600 scientific papers and many popular science books. He narrated (解说) and co-wrote the award-winning 1980 television series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage, 44 has been seen by at least 500 million people across 60 different countries. The book Cosmos 45 (publish) in the same year was also a real hit. He also 46 (create) the science fiction novel Contact, the basis for a 1997 film of the same name. Sagan spent most of 47 (he) career as a professor of astronomy at Cornell University, where he directed the Laboratory for Planetary Studies. Sagan was very good at 48 (help) people to understand the universe and received plenty of 49 (award), including the Pulitzer Prize for his book The Dragons of Eden. After a long and difficult fight with disease, Sagan died at the age of 62. Sagan was very important, because he made science popular, and 50 (actual) changed the way science was presented. The 1997 movie Contact finished after his death and ended with the dedication (献词) “For Carl.” （六） （23-24高一下·辽宁省实验中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Up to now, 55 BeiDou satellites 51 (send) up, meaning the completion of China’s self-developed BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). BDS appears later 52 America’s GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and EU’s GALILEO, but it can match them. As one of the four 53 (globe) navigation satellite systems, BDS involves efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 technicians. First 54 (plan) in the early 1980s, BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of the 55 (accurate) of positioning. It also offers short message communication and thus can provide emergency communications in areas 56 traditional communication signals are poor. 57 better quality of their positioning services, Apple and Samsung phones, among others, are already using BDS’s signals, and so 58 (be) every Chinese brand. The BDS is a huge technical achievement for China and can 59 (easy) pay off in the near future, 60 (promote) the world’s economic and social development as well as the peaceful use of space. （七） （23-24高一下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县第二高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carved out of a rocky hill, the Temple of the Rising Sun had showed the power of Egypt’s greatest pharaoh to the Nubian people in the Upper Nile. Over time, the great temple and the smaller buildings became 61 (cover) in sand for centuries, until 62 (they) rediscovery in 1813. But just over a century later, the southernmost relics of this ancient human civilization were threatened 63 the rising waters of the Nile following the construction (建造) of the Aswan High Dam. The construction of the Dam was meant to develop agriculture (农业) as well as economy, and led to a global debate 64 has appeared on the front pages of every newspaper in 65 world ever since: Why should people care for ancient stones and buildings when so many people need food? In an attempt 66 (save) the temples of Egypt, UNESCO said that humanity does not have to sacrifice (牺牲) the past to develop economy in the present. Cultural heritage sites help us understand who we are 67 also mean massive opportunities for development. The race against time 68 (begin) in 1964, when experts from different 69 (nation) started working together. The whole site was 70 (careful) cut into large blocks, lifted and moved to a new location 65 metres higher and 200 metres back from the river, preserving it for future generations. （八） （23-24高一下·辽宁省沈阳市省重点中学五校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Olive Tree Day takes place on 26 November every year. It 71 (establish) officially at the 40th session of the UNESCO General Conference in 2019. The olive tree, especially the olive branch, holds an important place 72 people’s mind. Since ancient times, it has symbolized peace, 73 (wise) and harmony. It is important not just to the countries 74 these noble trees grow but also to people and communities worldwide. Protecting and growing the olive tree is 75 increasingly urgent thing as the world fights against climate change. The conservation of cultural and natural heritage (遗产) is one of UNESCO’s 76 (center) goals, and marking World Olive Tree Day strengthens the efforts to achieve 77 . World Olive Tree Day is set up 78 (encourage) the protection of the olive tree and stress the values it symbolizes, 79 (inspire) people to appreciate its important social, cultural, economic and environmental significance to humans. There is much to learn, share and celebrate on World Olive Tree Day, and UNESCO encourages everyone to participate in activities such as debates, conferences, cultural events and exhibitions 80 (organize) worldwide. （九） （23-24高一下·辽宁省沈阳市第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom Owen, from Haverfordwest, joined the Pembrokeshire Lifeguards last summer, 81 (become) its most senior member at 49. He is being joined on Broadhaven beach by the team’s 82 (new) recruit—his 16-year-old boy, Cai. Tom. spoke of his pride in his son, while Cai said, “I'm hoping he won't bring me too much 83 (embarrass).” Tom said he became interested in being a lifeguard while at school, and 84 (volunteer) for two summers in Australia. “I don't feel out of place despite the 30-year age gap 85 me and most of others. It's 86 (huge) satisfying to know I'm helping to provide a safe place for all to use.” Meanwhile, 87 (ask) whether seeing his dad being a lifeguard played a factor in his decision, Cai replied, “If anything, it put me off a little bit.” “It's something I've wanted to do for years because I've always been a keen swimmer and surfer,” he added. “I’m looking forward to getting experience on the beaches, 88 is going to be fun. I can't wait 89 (see) him continue to try to beat me in our fitness tests.” “It’ll be nice to spend time together before he grows up completely. I hope other people of my age see that being lifeguards isn't just for teenagers. If you're still fit and healthy, give it a go, and you won't regret 90 ” said Tom. （十） （23-24高一下·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I wish you good health, happiness and longevity!” The allegro (快板) in the Chinese language resounded in a hall at Prince Sultan University, during a cultural event to celebrate the Chinese New Year. 91 (crowd) with enthusiastic visitors, the event held on Monday afternoon showed the rich traditions of the Chinese festival, 92 fell on February 10 this year. Abdullah Hazmi, a student who is studying the Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK) Level 2, expressed his 93 (admire) for the experience of tasting traditional Chinese foods and learning about the art of Chinese tea. He said that his encounter with the Spring Festival’s customs inspired a 94 (deep) interest in Chinese culture than ever, 95 (lead) him to learn more about the Chinese language. Faisal Islam, who 96 (recent) has began his Chinese learning journey, shared how brush writing sparked his interest in the beauty of Chinese 97 (character) and the charm of Chinese culture. The event also featured traditional Spring Festival scrolls (卷轴), penned by students from China’s Tsinghua University. These volunteers presented a series 98 cultural performances, including traditional Chinese dragon dances and tai chi. Zhang Xinying, the Chinese dean of the Confucius Institute at Prince Sultan University, said, “It is not only a Spring Festival celebration, but a grand event to bring Chinese culture into the campus, fostering deeper Sino-Saudi cultural exchanges.” The Confucius Institute has witnessed 99 growing interest in Chinese language and culture since its opening on June 4, 2023, with nearly 100 students 100 (participate) in five classes to learn junior-and medium-level Chinese language. （十一） （23-24高一下·辽宁省沈阳市五校协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar painting with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks. According to some academic studies, sugar painting 101 （date）back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds（模具）as part of a sacrifice in 102 （religion）ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of 103 stood for good luck-such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting, the moulds 104 （replace）with a small bronze spoon. As time went 105 , the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved． Although the number of sugar painters has 106 （remarkable）decreased, due to its unique charm, 107 certain number of artists are making efforts 108 （preserve）it by offering classes, holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying to be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government, this art is engaging 109 （it）in the general public entertainment. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing 110 （recognize）. （十二） （23-24高一下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Chinese high school students 111 (make) important choices in their studies and activities outside of school. These choices help them grow and also make society better. First, in their studies, they are focusing 112 learning many different things. Besides 113 (subject) like Chinese, math, and English, they are also interested in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Many students join competitions, like math contests, and coding competitions. By doing these activities, they learn more and also get better at 114 (solve) problems and working with others. Second, many students understand how important it is to help others. They do volunteer work 115 join in community activities. By doing these things, they help communities and learn 116 (be) responsible. Also, with new technology, more students are interested in creating new things and starting 117 (they) own projects. Many schools have classes and clubs to support these interests. For example, some students create 118 (use) mobile apps, some design eco-friendly products, and others start small businesses with their schools’ help. These experiences help them think creatively and learn how to make their ideas come true. In conclusion, Chinese high school students 119 are talented and positive make good choices. They think 120 (positive) and work hard. These good choices and actions help them grow and bring new energy to society. （十三） （23-24高一下·辽宁省朝阳市凌源市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants may be known for their size and 121 (strong) , but tourists who ride on their backs can still do great harm. 122 picture provided by the Wildlife Friends Foundation in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-old female whose spine (脊柱) 123 (become) out of shape after 25years of working in the tourism, 124 she was forced to carry up to six tourists at a time. The group said, “This pressure on elephants’ bodies can worsen the tissue (组织) and bones on their back, 125 (cause) serious physical damage to their spines.” Elephant 126 (ride) are a popular tourist activity in countries across Southeast Asia, but activists say the practice is a form of animal ill-treatment as their bodies are not designed to be ridden. They also say many are 127 (actual) worked to death. “Pai Lin was given up by her owner who felt that she was too slow and always painful 128 (work) well anymore,” Edwin Wiek, founder of the WFFT, told CNN. Tom Taylor, the group’s project director, added that elephants’ backs were not designed to carry heavy weight. Their spines go upwards. Continuous pressure on their backbones from tourists can result 129 forever physical damage—which can 130 (see) in Pai Lin. The group was sharing Pai Lin’s story to remind people never to ride elephants. （十四） （23-24高一下·辽宁省铁岭市昌图县第一高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, 131 truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) 132 (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who 133 (retire) from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 134 (recover).” During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 135 (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 136 (visible) upset. The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 137 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 138 (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 139 beautiful display of Olympic spirit. He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, 140 (pair) with unity and mutual (相互的) respect. （十五） （23-24高一下·辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市七校协作体·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BYD, or Biyadi, is a leading Chinese automotive company that specializes in new energy vehicles, including electric cars and buses. 141 (establish) in Shenzhen in 2003 by Wang Chuanfu, 142 expert in battery technology, BYD initially made its mark in the battery industry. The company’s name, meaning ‘Build Your Dreams’, reflects 143 (it) ambitious vision. BYD 144 (focus) on developing electric and hybrid vehicles from the very beginning, taking advantage of its excellent battery technology. BYD’s commitment to innovation has led to the production of several 145 (true) successful models, such as the F3DM, the world’s first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car, and the E6, an electric crossover. Over the years, BYD has expanded its reach globally, selling vehicles in numerous countries and establishing research and 146 (produce) facilities internationally. The company has also diversified into other areas, including solar energy and LED technology, reflecting its broader commitment to 147 (sustain) development. BYD has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution, investing heavily in research and development. Its innovative Blade Battery technology, introduced in 2020, aims to enhance the safety and performance of EV batteries, 148 so far has still been a major concern for the market. Today, BYD continues to grow, driven by its mission to create a 149 (green) future. With a diverse range of products and a strong 150 (present) in both domestic and international markets, BYD is a symbol of China’s rise as a major player in the global automotive industry. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空15篇 考查范围：主题、语篇范围 题号 难度 知识点 语法填空 1 适中 科普知识 2 适中 人与动植物 3 适中 情绪,科普知识 4 适中 电影与戏剧,社会问题与社会现象 5 较易 科学家 6 适中 科学技术 ,航空航天 7 适中 文化保护 8 适中 外国文化与节日 9 较易 公益活动（组织机构）,个人经历 10 适中 中国文化与节日,文化传播 11 适中 中国文化与节日 12 适中 学校生活 13 适中 动物 14 适中 体育精神,体育名人 15 适中 发明与创造 ,科学技术 ,说明文 （一） （23-24高一下·辽宁省协作校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Staying up late may work well for business professionals or 1 (lawyer), but a new study suggests it can be harmful for students. High school students 2 stay up late see their test scores fall behind their more well-rested classmates. The study, 3 (perform) by researchers at University of California, Berkeley, examined survey data from over 2,700 volunteers, whose ages ranged from thirteen   4 seventeen in the United States. Thirty percent of them admitted to bedtimes past 11:30 pm during the school year. Following the data, these night owls(夜猫子) 5 (see) their grades slip when compared to other students. Additionally, these teens who didn’t get enough sleep also reported a 6 (high)rate of emotional problems. The silver lining is that the study shows 7 easy solution to some teens’ problems: get more sleep. Teens facing emotional problems or depression could attempt   8 (adjust) their sleep cycles before turning to stronger measure for 9 (relieve). Compared to doctors’ bills and medication, going to bed earlier can be simple r and more cost- effective. Doctors recommend 9 hours of sleep every night for teens. Parents should make 10 a rule to turn off their children’s smart phones and laptops when the sun goes down. Now more than ever, a good night’s sleep can make the difference. 【答案】 1．lawyers 2．that/who 3．performed 4．to 5．saw 6．higher 7．an 8．to adjust 9．relief 10．it 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新的研究表明，熬夜对学生来说可能有害。根据数据，这些夜猫子的成绩与其他学生相比有所下降。此外，睡眠不足的青少年出现情绪问题的几率也更高。 1．考查名词的数。句意：熬夜对商务人士或律师来说可能是件好事，但一项新的研究表明，熬夜对学生来说可能有害。根据上文professionals可知lawyer应用复数形式。故填lawyers。 2．考查定语从句。句意：熬夜的高中生发现他们的考试成绩落后于那些休息好的同学。定语从句修饰先行词students，在从句作主语，指人，故填that/who。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项由加州大学伯克利分校的研究人员进行的研究，他们调查了2700多名年龄在13岁到17岁之间的美国志愿者的调查数据。此处perform与study构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填performed。 4．考查介词。句意：这项由加州大学伯克利分校的研究人员进行的研究，他们调查了2700多名年龄在13岁到17岁之间的美国志愿者的调查数据。短语range from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 5．考查时态。句意：根据这些数据，这些夜猫子的成绩与其他学生相比有所下降。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填saw。 6．考查比较级。句意：此外，睡眠不足的青少年出现情绪问题的几率也更高。此处表示“更高”应用比较级higher。故填higher。 7．考查冠词。句意：令人欣慰的是，这项研究为一些青少年的问题提供了一个简单的解决方案：多睡觉。solution为泛指，且easy是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对情绪问题或抑郁的青少年可以尝试调整他们的睡眠周期，然后再采取更有力的措施来缓解。短语attempt to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故填to adjust。 9．考查名词。句意：面对情绪问题或抑郁的青少年可以尝试调整他们的睡眠周期，然后再采取更有力的措施来缓解。作介词的宾语，应用名词relief，不可数。故填relief。 10．考查it用法。句意：当太阳下山时，父母应该把孩子的智能手机和笔记本电脑关掉。此处为make it+n.+to do sth.，it作形式宾语，故填it。 （二） （23-24高一下·辽宁省大连市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a hectare of mangrove forests (红树林) can absorb as much carbon as four hectares of rainforests, they 11 (regard) as the most efficient “sponges” (海绵) for carbon on the planet since last century. But cutting down mangrove forests prevents some areas from absorbing carbon, and it also 12 (release) carbon remaining in the soils. In 2013, the Mikoko Pamoja carbon project began to conserve and protect 117 hectares of mangrove forest around the village Gazi, Kenya. It was the first project to turn blue carbon, 13 (store) in mangroves, into an economically workable programme. The project also has 14 (effective) reduced environmental crimes such as illegal logging and poaching (偷猎). “Joblessness is the reason why the youth usually engage 15 poaching and illegal logging in Kenya,” says Samuel Mutisya, a previous poacher. “If carbon projects can create jobs for people in the village, then the society will start seeing forests and wildlife as 16 (they) banks.” The local fisherman Abdallah Mohamed, 17 is not involved in the project, has also noticed 18 (benefit). “The fish returned after the community stopped taking firewood from the mangroves. Our indigenous trees are also coming to life because there are 19 (few) disturbances,” he says. “This project is really of great 20 (significant).” 【答案】 11．have been regarded 12．releases 13．stored 14．effectively 15．in 16．their 17．who 18．benefits 19．fewer 20．significance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红树林因高效吸碳被视为地球最佳碳海绵，但其遭砍伐影响碳吸收并释放土壤碳。Mikoko Pamoja项目在肯尼亚保护红树林，成功转化蓝碳为经济项目，有效减少非法伐木和偷猎，创造就业，提升环保意识，改善生态，获广泛认可。 11．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于一公顷红树林能吸收相当于四公顷雨林吸收的碳，自上个世纪以来，红树林就被视为地球上最有效的碳“海绵”。根据时间状语since last century可知，句子应用现在完成时，动词regard与主语they构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态，they作主语，助动词用have。故填have been regarded。 12．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是，砍伐红树林不仅阻止了某些地区的碳吸收，还释放了土壤中残留的碳。描述事物的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填releases。 13．考查非谓语。句意：该项目是第一个将存储在红树林中的蓝色碳转化为经济可行计划的项目。空处在句中作后置定语，动词store与被修饰词blue carbon构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填stored。 14．考查副词。句意：该项目还有效地减少了非法采伐和偷猎等环境犯罪行为。空处应用副词作状语修饰动词reduced。故填effectively。 15．考查介词。句意：“失业是肯尼亚年轻人通常从事偷猎和非法伐木的原因，”萨缪尔·穆蒂萨说，他曾是一名偷猎者。engage in“参与，参加，从事”为固定搭配。故填in。 16．考查代词。句意：如果碳项目能为村里的人创造就业机会，那么社会就会开始将森林和野生动物视为他们的银行。空处应填形容词性物主代词在句中作定语。故填their。 17．考查定语从句。句意：未参与该项目的当地渔民Abdallah Mohamed也注意到了好处。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The local fisherman Abdallah Mohamed，先行词为人，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。故填who。 18．考查名词。句意：未参与该项目的当地渔民Abdallah Mohamed也注意到了好处。该项目的好处不止一个，故应用可数名词benefit“好处”的复数形式。故填benefits。 19．考查形容词比较级。句意：“我们的原生树木也在恢复生机，因为干扰减少了，”他说。根据语意可知，空处应填形容词的比较级形式，表示“更少的”，在句中作定语。故填fewer。 20．考查名词。句意：这个项目确实具有重大意义。介词of后应用名词作宾语，of great significance“具有重要意义”。故填significance。 （三） （23-24高一下·辽宁省七校协作体·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress 21 (regard) as a cause of 22 wide range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress that does you harm. It is time that you should consider that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are 23 , the better your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, 24 (ill)and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself a number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of you, and yet find 25 impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or 26 (annoy) with people 27 (talk) over unimportant things? ... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better control your stress, as you 28 (probable) are under more stress than is good for you. To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart, 29 shows how much stress is involved in 30 (variety) events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12, etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely to get ill. 【答案】 21．has been regarded 22．a 23．under 24．illness 25．it 26．annoyed 27．talking 28．probably 29．which 30．various 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们压力成为了我们生活中常见的一个词汇，一定范围内的压力能促进我们的工作，但一旦压力过大，就会给我们的生活带来很多负面影响。 21．考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，压力被认为是导致从高血压到精神疾病等一系列医学问题的原因。空处应填谓语动词，时间状语In recent years与现在完成时连用，句子主语stress为不可数名词且与动词regard之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been regarded。 22．考查冠词。句意：近年来，压力被认为是导致从高血压到精神疾病等一系列医学问题的原因。a wide range of“一系列的”，固定搭配。故填a。 23．考查介词。句意：在一定程度上，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就越好。be under stress“处于压力之下”，固定搭配，stress作为先行词提前，you are under为省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词stress。故填under。 24．考查名词。句意：然而，超过一定程度，进一步的压力只会导致疲惫、疾病，最终崩溃。由句意及空前的further stress will only lead to exhaustion可知应填名词形式illness，作宾语，与exhaustion并列。故填illness。 25．考查代词。句意：比如，你是否觉得别人对你的期望太高了，却又无法拒绝？由句意此处应填代词it，作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to say no。故填it。 26．考查形容词。句意：你是否发现自己对谈论不重要的事情的人感到不耐烦或恼火？由句意及空前的Do you find yourself getting impatient or可知应填形容词形式annoyed，作表语，与impatient并列。故填annoyed。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：你是否发现自己对谈论不重要的事情的人感到不耐烦或恼火？空处应填非谓语动词，people与talk之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语。故填talking。 28．考查副词。句意：如果所有这些问题的答案都是肯定的，你最好控制你的压力，因为你可能承受的压力比对你有益的要大。由句意此处应填副词形式probably，作状语。故填probably。 29．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：医生们制作了一张图表，显示了各种事件所涉及的压力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a chart，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 30．考查形容词。句意：医生们制作了一张图表，显示了各种事件所涉及的压力。由句意及空后的名词events可知应填形容词形式various，作定语，修饰名词events。故填various。 （四） （23-24高一下·辽宁省沈阳市联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The latest film Re La Gun Tang , or YOLO in English, which Jia Ling directed and played the lead role in has finally hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. The film is led by Jia 31 (tell) a story of a woman in her thirties who has no job and lives an aimless life. It has set off an online argument due to Jia’s significant weight loss, 32 it goes far beyond that. Jia once explained on her Weibo account, “The film 33 (absolute) has nothing to do with weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells 34 a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” After a family conflict, Le Ying (played by Jia Ling) decides to leave home where she lives with her parents and her divorced younger sister. From then on, she struggles to live 35 independent life, working at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encounter 36 Hao Kun (played by Lei Jiayin),a boxing coach, brings a glimmer of hope into her gloomy life. However, fate plays another cruel trick on Le Ying, further increasing 37 (she) journey’s complexity. Instead of getting 38 (disappoint), she turns to boxing and pulls through slowly. The box office (票房) chart 39 (control) by the comedy film since its debut (首映), pocketing about 2.7 billion yuan in revenue. “It was incredibly moving,” said Cheng Zhangli,a view er in Beijing. “The heroine’s unwavering determination and 40 (persevere) deeply touched me. I believe everyone should applaud their own journey,” she added. 【答案】 31．telling 32．but 33．absolutely 34．how 35．an 36．with 37．her 38．disappointed 39．has been controlled 40．perseverance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的内容和这部电影的影响。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影以贾为主角，讲述了一个三十多岁的失业妇女过着没有目标的生活的故事。句中is led为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The film和tell 之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填 telling。 32．考查连词。句意：由于贾的体重大幅下降，这在网上引发了一场争论，但远远不止于此。根据句意，It has set off an online argument due to Jia’s significant weight loss和it goes far beyond that之间是转折关系， 应用but。故填 but。 33．考查副词。句意：这部电影与减肥完全无关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。空处应用副词修饰动词has，作状语。故填 absolutely。 34．考查宾语从句。句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何发现自己并学会爱自己。分析句子结构，空处引导一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，应用how意为“如何”来引导。故填 how。 35．考查冠词。句意：从那时起，她在一家小餐馆工作，努力过着独立的生活。名词life为可数名词，泛指， 且形容词independent首字母发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 36．考查介词。句意：她与拳击教练吴坤（雷佳音饰）的意外相遇，给她灰暗的生活带来了一线希望。encounter with 意为“和……相遇”，为固定搭配。故填 with。 37．考查物主代词。句意：然而，命运又在乐莹身上要了一个残酷的把戏，增加了她旅程的复杂性。空处应用形容词性的物主代词作定语。故填her。 38．考查形容词。句意： 她没有变得沮丧，而是转向拳击，并慢慢地坚持了下来。根据空前的系动词getting 和空后主语she可知，这里应用形容词 disappointed意为“沮丧的”作表语。故填 disappointed。 39．考查动词的时态和语态。句意： 这部喜剧电影自上映以来就占据了票房排行榜的主导地位，收入约27亿元。空处是本句的谓语，根据句中的时间状语since its debut可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为The box office chart，助动词应使用has。且主语 The box office chart与control之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故此空应用动词的现在完成时的被动语态。故填 has been controlled。 40．考查名词。句意：女主角坚定不移的决心和坚持不懈深深打动了我。空处和and 前的 determination并列作主语，应用名词perseverance意为“坚持不懈”，其为不可数名词。故填perseverance。 （五） （23-24高一下·辽宁省鞍山市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carl Edward Sagan was an American astronomer. He is best known 41 his work as a science popularizer and communicator. His best known scientific 42 (contribute) is research on extraterrestrial life (外星生命). Sagan published more 43 600 scientific papers and many popular science books. He narrated (解说) and co-wrote the award-winning 1980 television series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage, 44 has been seen by at least 500 million people across 60 different countries. The book Cosmos 45 (publish) in the same year was also a real hit. He also 46 (create) the science fiction novel Contact, the basis for a 1997 film of the same name. Sagan spent most of 47 (he) career as a professor of astronomy at Cornell University, where he directed the Laboratory for Planetary Studies. Sagan was very good at 48 (help) people to understand the universe and received plenty of 49 (award), including the Pulitzer Prize for his book The Dragons of Eden. After a long and difficult fight with disease, Sagan died at the age of 62. Sagan was very important, because he made science popular, and 50 (actual) changed the way science was presented. The 1997 movie Contact finished after his death and ended with the dedication (献词) “For Carl.” 【答案】 41．for 42．contribution 43．than 44．which 45．published 46．created 47．his 48．helping 49．awards 50．actually 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国著名的天文学家卡尔·爱德华·萨根（Carl Edward Sagan）。 41．考查固定搭配。句意：他最出名的是他作为科学普及者和传播者的工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be known for ... ，意为“因……而著名”。故填for。 42．考查名词。句意：他最著名的科学贡献是对地外生命的研究。分析句子结构和意思可知，用名词，作主语，意为“贡献”。又因空后为is，名词用单数形式。故填contribution。 43．考查固定搭配。句意：萨根发表了三百多篇科学论文和许多科普书籍。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配more than，意为“多于”。故填than。 44．考查定语从句。句意：他讲述并共同撰写了1980年获奖电视连续剧《宇宙：个人之旅》，该剧在60个不同的国家至少有5亿人观看。分析句子结构和意思可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Cosmos: A Personal Voyage，且在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：同年出版的《宇宙》一书也大受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词publish与被修饰的名词Cosmos之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填published。 46．考查谓语动词。句意：他还创作了科幻小说《接触》，这是1997年同名电影的基础。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填created。 47．考查代词。句意：萨根职业生涯的大部分时间都是在康奈尔大学担任天文学教授，并在那里指导行星研究实验室。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词career。故填his。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：萨根非常善于帮助人们理解宇宙，并获得了大量的奖项，其中包括普利策奖的《伊甸园之龙》。分析句子结构和意思可知，设空处作介词at的宾语，所以用动名词形式。故填helping。 49．考查名词的数。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，award意为“奖项”时，为可数名词，根据空前的plenty of可知，此处表示复数意义，所以用名词的复数形式。故填awards。 50．考查副词。句意：萨根非常重要，因为他使科学变得流行，并实际上改变了科学的呈现方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，设空处需要用副词，作状语，修饰后面的动词changed。故填actually。 （六） （23-24高一下·辽宁省实验中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Up to now, 55 BeiDou satellites 51 (send) up, meaning the completion of China’s self-developed BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). BDS appears later 52 America’s GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and EU’s GALILEO, but it can match them. As one of the four 53 (globe) navigation satellite systems, BDS involves efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 technicians. First 54 (plan) in the early 1980s, BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of the 55 (accurate) of positioning. It also offers short message communication and thus can provide emergency communications in areas 56 traditional communication signals are poor. 57 better quality of their positioning services, Apple and Samsung phones, among others, are already using BDS’s signals, and so 58 (be) every Chinese brand. The BDS is a huge technical achievement for China and can 59 (easy) pay off in the near future, 60 (promote) the world’s economic and social development as well as the peaceful use of space. 【答案】 51．have been sent 52．than 53．global 54．planned 55．accuracy 56．where 57．For 58．is 59．easily 60．promoting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系统的发展过程，世界地位，使用情况和为中国及世界经济发展做出的显著贡献。 51．考查时态。句意：截至目前，北斗卫星已发射55颗，标志着中国自主研制的北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）的建成。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，此处表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，用现在完成时，55 BeiDou satellites与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填have been sent。 52．考查介词。句意：BDS比美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的GALILEO出现得晚，但它可以与它们匹敌。此处有比较含义，意为“比……晚”，later than，用介词than。故填than。 53．考查形容词。句意：作为全球四大导航卫星系统之一，北斗系统涉及400多个机构和30万名技术人员。形容词global作定语，修饰名词短语navigation satellite systems。故填global。 54．考查过去分词。句意：BDS最初计划于20世纪80年代初，在定位精度方面与GPS相当。非谓语动词plan和逻辑主语BDS是被动关系，plan用过去分词形式作状语。故填planned。 55．考查名词。句意：BDS最初计划于20世纪80年代初，在定位精度方面与GPS相当。the 　　5　　 (accurate) of positioning名词所有格结构，用不可数名词accuracy。故填accuracy。 56．考查定语从句。句意：它还提供短消息通信，因此可以在传统通信信号较差的地区提供紧急通信。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是areas，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 57．考查介词。句意：为了提高定位服务的质量，苹果和三星等手机已经在使用BDS的信号，每个中国品牌也是如此。“介词+宾语”结构，介词for (为了)表目的，首字母大写。故填For。 58．考查时态。句意：为了提高定位服务的质量，苹果和三星等手机已经在使用BDS的信号，每个中国品牌也是如此。固定结构“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”，表示“……也一样”，讲述事实用一般现在时，主语every Chinese brand是单数，谓语单数形式。故填is。 59．考查副词。句意：BDS对中国来说是一项巨大的技术成就，在不久的将来很容易获得回报，促进了世界经济社会发展以及太空的和平利用。副词easily作状语，修饰动词短语pay off。故填easily。 60．考查现在分词。句意：BDS对中国来说是一项巨大的技术成就，在不久的将来很容易获得回报，促进了世界经济社会发展以及太空的和平利用。逻辑主语The BDS和非谓语动词promote是主动关系，promote用现在分词形式作状语。故填promoting。 （七） （23-24高一下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县第二高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carved out of a rocky hill, the Temple of the Rising Sun had showed the power of Egypt’s greatest pharaoh to the Nubian people in the Upper Nile. Over time, the great temple and the smaller buildings became 61 (cover) in sand for centuries, until 62 (they) rediscovery in 1813. But just over a century later, the southernmost relics of this ancient human civilization were threatened 63 the rising waters of the Nile following the construction (建造) of the Aswan High Dam. The construction of the Dam was meant to develop agriculture (农业) as well as economy, and led to a global debate 64 has appeared on the front pages of every newspaper in 65 world ever since: Why should people care for ancient stones and buildings when so many people need food? In an attempt 66 (save) the temples of Egypt, UNESCO said that humanity does not have to sacrifice (牺牲) the past to develop economy in the present. Cultural heritage sites help us understand who we are 67 also mean massive opportunities for development. The race against time 68 (begin) in 1964, when experts from different 69 (nation) started working together. The whole site was 70 (careful) cut into large blocks, lifted and moved to a new location 65 metres higher and 200 metres back from the river, preserving it for future generations. 【答案】 61．covered 62．their 63．by 64．that/which 65．the 66．to save 67．and 68．began 69．nations 70．carefully 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了埃及人们为了保护旭日神庙，将其移动到高65米、距河流200米的新位置的故事。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，这座伟大的寺庙和较小的建筑被沙子覆盖了几个世纪，直到1813年被重新发现。分析句子结构可知，主句主语the great temple and the smaller buildings与动词cover之间是动宾关系，且空前有连系动词became，故此处填所给词的过去分词作表语。故填covered。 62．考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，这座伟大的寺庙和较小的建筑被沙子覆盖了几个世纪，直到1813年被重新发现。根据空后名词rediscovery及主句主语the great temple and the smaller buildings 可知，此处填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词rediscovery，故填their。 63．考查介词。句意：但仅仅一个多世纪后，这个古老人类文明最南端的遗迹就受到了阿斯旺高坝修建后尼罗河水位上涨的威胁。分析句子结构可知，此句为被动语态结构，应用介词by，表示“有 ，被”，故填by。 64．考查定语从句。句意：大坝的建设旨在发展农业和经济，并引发了一场全球性辩论，此后，该辩论出现在世界上每家报纸的头版上：为什么人们应该关心古老的石头和建筑物这么多人需要食物吗？分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为a global debate，指物，故此处填关系代词which或that。故填that/which。 65．考查冠词。句意：大坝的建设旨在发展农业和经济，并引发了一场全球性辩论，此后，该辩论出现在世界上每家报纸的头版上：为什么人们应该关心古老的石头和建筑物这么多人需要食物吗？in the world为固定搭配，表示“在世界上”，故填the。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救埃及的神庙，联合国教科文组织表示，人类不必牺牲过去来发展现在的经济。“in an attempt to do sth”意为“为了做某事”，是固定短语。故填to save。 67．考查连词。句意：文化遗产有助于我们了解自己，也意味着巨大的发展机会。分析句子成分可知，该空前后help us understand who we are和also mean massive opportunities for development.是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 68．考查动词时态。句意：与时间的赛跑始于1964年，当时来自不同国家的专家开始共同努力。根据空后时间状语in 1964可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处填所给动词的过去式。故填began。 69．考查名词。句意：与时间的赛跑始于1964年，当时来自不同国家的专家开始共同努力。根据语境和空前different可知，此处填所给名词的复数形式。故填nations。 70．考查副词。句意：整个遗址被小心地切成大块，抬起并移动到高65米、距河流200米的新位置，为子孙后代保留它。根据句意可知，此处填所给形容词的副词形式，修饰其后的动词。故填carefully。 （八） （23-24高一下·辽宁省沈阳市省重点中学五校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Olive Tree Day takes place on 26 November every year. It 71 (establish) officially at the 40th session of the UNESCO General Conference in 2019. The olive tree, especially the olive branch, holds an important place 72 people’s mind. Since ancient times, it has symbolized peace, 73 (wise) and harmony. It is important not just to the countries 74 these noble trees grow but also to people and communities worldwide. Protecting and growing the olive tree is 75 increasingly urgent thing as the world fights against climate change. The conservation of cultural and natural heritage (遗产) is one of UNESCO’s 76 (center) goals, and marking World Olive Tree Day strengthens the efforts to achieve 77 . World Olive Tree Day is set up 78 (encourage) the protection of the olive tree and stress the values it symbolizes, 79 (inspire) people to appreciate its important social, cultural, economic and environmental significance to humans. There is much to learn, share and celebrate on World Olive Tree Day, and UNESCO encourages everyone to participate in activities such as debates, conferences, cultural events and exhibitions 80 (organize) worldwide. 【答案】 71．was established 72．in 73．wisdom 74．where 75．an 76．central 77．it 78．to encourage 79．inspiring 80．organized 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界橄榄树日设立的目的、作用和意义。 71．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它是在2019年教科文组织大会第四十届会议上正式成立的。根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，使用一般过去时，主语It和谓语动词establish是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故填was established。 72．考查介词。句意：橄榄树，尤其是橄榄枝，在人们的心目中占有重要的地位。固定搭配in one’s mind，意为“在某人心里”。故填in。 73．考查名词。句意：自古以来，它就象征着和平、智慧与和谐。结合该空前后两名词，该空用不可数名词wisdom作并列宾语。故填wisdom。 74．考查定语从句。句意：这不仅对这些高贵的树木生长的国家很重要，对全世界的人们和社区也很重要。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the countries，从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 75．考查冠词。句意：随着全球对抗气候变化，保护和种植橄榄树是一件越来越紧迫的事情。此处泛指“一件越来越紧迫的事情”，increasingly以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 76．考查形容词。句意：保护文化和自然遗产是教科文组织的核心目标之一，纪念世界橄榄树日将加强实现这一目标的努力。修饰名词goals，需用形容词central，作定语。故填central。 77．考查代词。句意同上。空处作宾语，指代上文的“one of UNESCO’s 　　6　　 (center) goals”，需用代词it。故填it。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：设立世界橄榄树日是为了鼓励保护橄榄树，强调橄榄树所象征的价值，激励人们认识到橄榄树对人类的重要社会、文化、经济和环境意义。空处作目的状语，需用动不定式。故填to encourage。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。逻辑主语World Olive Tree Day和inspire是主动关系，需用inspire用现在分词形式作状语。故填inspiring。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：在世界橄榄树日有许多值得学习、分享和庆祝的东西，联合国教科文组织鼓励每个人都参加在世界各地组织的辩论、会议、文化活动和展览等活动。逻辑主语debates, conferences, cultural events and exhibitions和非谓语动词organize是被动关系，应用organize的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填organized。 （九） （23-24高一下·辽宁省沈阳市第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom Owen, from Haverfordwest, joined the Pembrokeshire Lifeguards last summer, 81 (become) its most senior member at 49. He is being joined on Broadhaven beach by the team’s 82 (new) recruit—his 16-year-old boy, Cai. Tom. spoke of his pride in his son, while Cai said, “I'm hoping he won't bring me too much 83 (embarrass).” Tom said he became interested in being a lifeguard while at school, and 84 (volunteer) for two summers in Australia. “I don't feel out of place despite the 30-year age gap 85 me and most of others. It's 86 (huge) satisfying to know I'm helping to provide a safe place for all to use.” Meanwhile, 87 (ask) whether seeing his dad being a lifeguard played a factor in his decision, Cai replied, “If anything, it put me off a little bit.” “It's something I've wanted to do for years because I've always been a keen swimmer and surfer,” he added. “I’m looking forward to getting experience on the beaches, 88 is going to be fun. I can't wait 89 (see) him continue to try to beat me in our fitness tests.” “It’ll be nice to spend time together before he grows up completely. I hope other people of my age see that being lifeguards isn't just for teenagers. If you're still fit and healthy, give it a go, and you won't regret 90 ” said Tom. 【答案】 81．becoming 82．newest 83．embarrassment 84．volunteered 85．between 86．hugely 87．asked 88．which 89．to see 90．it 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了49岁的Tom Owen和16岁的儿子Cai加入了彭布罗克郡救生员组织的事情。 81．考查非谓语。句意：来自哈弗福德韦斯特的汤姆·欧文去年夏天加入了彭布罗克郡救生员组织，49岁时成为资历最老的成员。表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语。故填becoming。 82．考查最高级。句意：和他一起来到Broadhaven海滩的是团队的最新成员——他16岁的儿子Cai。根据句意可知，表示的是团队的最新成员。用最高级作定语。故填newest。 83．考查名词。句意：汤姆谈到了他对儿子的骄傲，而蔡说:“我希望他不会给我带来太多的尴尬。”。bring后接不可数名词embarrassment作宾语。 故填embarrassment。 84．考查动词和时态。句意：汤姆说，他在学校的时候就对成为一名救生员产生了兴趣，并在澳大利亚做了两个暑假的志愿者。根据became可知，本句为一般过去时。故填volunteered。 85．考查介词。句意：尽管我和大多数人相差30岁，但我并不觉得格格不入”。between…and两者之间。故填between。 86．考查副词。句意：知道我在为所有人提供一个安全的地方，我感到非常满意。副词hugely修饰形容词作状语。故填hugely。 87．考查非谓语。句意：与此同时，当被问及看到他的父亲是一名救生员是否影响了他的决定时，蔡回答说:“如果说有什么影响的话，那就是它让我有点退缩。”空处为非谓语动词，Cai与ask为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填asked。 88．考查定语从句。句意：我期待着在海滩上体验，那将会很有趣。先行词为experience，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 89．考查不定式。句意：我迫不及待地想看到他在体能测试中继续击败我。can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 。故填to see。 90．考查代词。句意：“如果你还很健康，那就试一试吧，你不会后悔的。”汤姆说。指代上文的“being lifeguards”，用it作宾语。故填it。 （十） （23-24高一下·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I wish you good health, happiness and longevity!” The allegro (快板) in the Chinese language resounded in a hall at Prince Sultan University, during a cultural event to celebrate the Chinese New Year. 91 (crowd) with enthusiastic visitors, the event held on Monday afternoon showed the rich traditions of the Chinese festival, 92 fell on February 10 this year. Abdullah Hazmi, a student who is studying the Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK) Level 2, expressed his 93 (admire) for the experience of tasting traditional Chinese foods and learning about the art of Chinese tea. He said that his encounter with the Spring Festival’s customs inspired a 94 (deep) interest in Chinese culture than ever, 95 (lead) him to learn more about the Chinese language. Faisal Islam, who 96 (recent) has began his Chinese learning journey, shared how brush writing sparked his interest in the beauty of Chinese 97 (character) and the charm of Chinese culture. The event also featured traditional Spring Festival scrolls (卷轴), penned by students from China’s Tsinghua University. These volunteers presented a series 98 cultural performances, including traditional Chinese dragon dances and tai chi. Zhang Xinying, the Chinese dean of the Confucius Institute at Prince Sultan University, said, “It is not only a Spring Festival celebration, but a grand event to bring Chinese culture into the campus, fostering deeper Sino-Saudi cultural exchanges.” The Confucius Institute has witnessed 99 growing interest in Chinese language and culture since its opening on June 4, 2023, with nearly 100 students 100 (participate) in five classes to learn junior-and medium-level Chinese language. 【答案】 91．Crowded 92．which 93．admiration 94．deeper 95．leading 96．recently 97．characters 98．of 99．a 100．participating 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在沙特王子苏丹大学举行的庆祝中国新年的文化活动，活动中展示了中国节日的丰富传统，并有多名学生表达了对中国文化和语言的兴趣。 91．考查形容词。句意：周一下午举行的活动挤满了热情的游客，展示了中国节日丰富的传统，今年的节日是2月10日。“(crowd) with enthusiastic visitors”作伴随状语，用形容词crowded，意为“充满的；挤满的”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Crowded。 92．考查定语从句。句意：周一下午举行的活动挤满了热情的游客，展示了中国节日丰富的传统，今年的节日是2月10日。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the event，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 93．考查名词。句意：正在参加汉语水平考试(HSK)二级考试的学生阿卜杜拉·哈兹米(Abdullah Hazmi)对品尝中国传统食品和学习中国茶艺的体验表示赞赏。提示词作宾语，用名词admiration，意为“赞赏”，不可数名词。故填admiration。 94．考查形容词比较级。句意：他说，春节的习俗让他对中国文化产生了前所未有的浓厚兴趣，这让他对汉语有了更多的了解。根据句意和than ever可知，句中有比较含义，使用形容词比较级deeper作定语，意为“更深的”。故填deeper。 95．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，春节的习俗让他对中国文化产生了前所未有的浓厚兴趣，引领他对汉语有了更多的了解。“(lead) him to learn more about the Chinese language”作结果状语，lead(引领)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语his encounter之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填leading。 96．考查副词。句意：费萨尔·伊斯兰最近开始了他的中文学习之旅，他分享了毛笔书写如何激发了他对汉字之美和中国文化魅力的兴趣。提示词作时间状语，用副词recently，意为“最近”。故填recently。 97．考查名词的数。句意：费萨尔·伊斯兰最近开始了他的中文学习之旅，他分享了毛笔书写如何激发了他对汉字之美和中国文化魅力的兴趣。可数名词character作宾语，结合句意，泛指“汉字”，用复数名词。故填characters。 98．考查介词。句意：这些志愿者们表演了一系列的文化节目，包括中国传统的舞龙和太极。a series of...是固定短语，意为“一系列的……”。故填of。 99．考查冠词。句意：孔子学院自2023年6月4日开放以来，见证了人们对中国语言和文化的兴趣日益浓厚，近100名学生参加了5个班学习初级和中级汉语。an interest in...是固定搭配，意为“对……的兴趣”，growing发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 100．考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子学院自2023年6月4日开放以来，见证了人们对中国语言和文化的兴趣日益浓厚，近100名学生参加了5个班学习初级和中级汉语。participate作with复合结构中宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语100 students之间是主动关系，用现在分词participating表主动。故填participating。 （十一） （23-24高一下·辽宁省沈阳市五校协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar painting with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks. According to some academic studies, sugar painting 101 （date）back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds（模具）as part of a sacrifice in 102 （religion）ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of 103 stood for good luck-such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting, the moulds 104 （replace）with a small bronze spoon. As time went 105 , the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved． Although the number of sugar painters has 106 （remarkable）decreased, due to its unique charm, 107 certain number of artists are making efforts 108 （preserve）it by offering classes, holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying to be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government, this art is engaging 109 （it）in the general public entertainment. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing 110 （recognize）. 【答案】 101．dates 102．religious 103．which 104．replaced 105．by 106．remarkably 107．a 108．to preserve 109．itself 110．recognition 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南部四川省的糖画艺术，包括其历史渊源、技艺特点、发展演变以及当前的保护与传承情况。 101．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据一些学术研究，糖画可以追溯到明朝，当时糖动物和人物是在模具中制作的，作为宗教仪式的一部分。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“sugar painting”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 102．考查形容词。句意：据一些学术研究，糖画可以追溯到明朝，当时糖动物和人物是在模具中制作的，作为宗教仪式的一部分。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“ceremonies”，故填religious。 103．考查定语从句。句意：制作技术得到了提升，图案变得更加多样，其中大多数代表了好运——比如鱼、龙和猴子。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the patterns”，在非限制性定语从句中担当介词of之后的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 104．考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，四川的民间艺人通过将中国皮影戏和中国剪纸的技术融入其中，将模具替换为一个小铜勺，进一步发展了这门艺术。这里为独立主格中的非谓语动词，逻辑主语“the moulds”和动词“replace”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填replaced。 105．考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，糖画的当代形式逐渐演变。固定短语：go by，意为“时间流逝”，符合句意。故填by。 106．考查副词。句意：尽管糖画艺人的数量大幅减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一些艺术家正在努力保护它，通过开设课程，举办糖画比赛等相关活动，并申请将其列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰动词“decrease”。故填remarkably。 107．考查固定搭配。句意：尽管糖画艺人的数量大幅减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一些艺术家正在努力保护它，通过开设课程，举办糖画比赛等相关活动，并申请将其列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。固定短语：a number of，意为“许多”，符合句意。故填a。 108．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管糖画艺人的数量大幅减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一些艺术家正在努力保护它，通过开设课程，举办糖画比赛等相关活动，并申请将其列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式，构成固定搭配：make efforts to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，符合句意。故填to preserve。 109．考查代词。句意：如今，这门艺术已被四川省政府列为省级非物质文化遗产，正融入到大众娱乐。空处指的是主语本身，用反身代词itself代指主语“this art”。故填itself。 110．考查名词。句意：此外，糖画艺术家也获得了越来越多的认可。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填recognition。 （十二） （23-24高一下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Chinese high school students 111 (make) important choices in their studies and activities outside of school. These choices help them grow and also make society better. First, in their studies, they are focusing 112 learning many different things. Besides 113 (subject) like Chinese, math, and English, they are also interested in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Many students join competitions, like math contests, and coding competitions. By doing these activities, they learn more and also get better at 114 (solve) problems and working with others. Second, many students understand how important it is to help others. They do volunteer work 115 join in community activities. By doing these things, they help communities and learn 116 (be) responsible. Also, with new technology, more students are interested in creating new things and starting 117 (they) own projects. Many schools have classes and clubs to support these interests. For example, some students create 118 (use) mobile apps, some design eco-friendly products, and others start small businesses with their schools’ help. These experiences help them think creatively and learn how to make their ideas come true. In conclusion, Chinese high school students 119 are talented and positive make good choices. They think 120 (positive) and work hard. These good choices and actions help them grow and bring new energy to society. 【答案】 111．have made 112．on 113．subjects 114．solving 115．or 116．to be 117．their 118．useful 119．who/that 120．positively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国高中生在学业和课外活动方面做出的重要选择及其意义。 111．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国高中生在学业和课外活动中做出了重要的选择。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语为Chinese high school students，助动词需用have。故填have made。 112．考查介词。句意：首先，在学习上，他们正在专注于学习许多不同的东西。focus on为固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填on。 113．考查名词复数。句意：除了语文、数学和英语等学科，他们还对科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）感兴趣。subject为可数名词“学科”，根据like Chinese, math, and English可知，此处需用复数形式。故填subjects。 114．考查动名词。句意：通过做这些活动，他们学到了更多，也更擅长解决问题和与他人合作。get better at为固定短语，意为“更擅长”，at为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填solving。 115．考查连词。句意：他们做志愿者工作或参加社区活动。空前的“do volunteer work”和空后的“join in community activities”可知，空处需要连词连接两个并列的动词短语，此处表示选择关系，需用连词or“或者”。故填or。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过做这些事情，他们帮助社区，并学会承担责任。learn to do sth为固定短语，意为“学会做某事”。故填to be。 117．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，随着新技术的发展，越来越多的学生对创造新事物和启动自己的项目感兴趣。需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词projects。故填their。 118．考查形容词。句意：例如，一些学生创建了有用的手机应用程序，一些学生设计了环保产品，还有一些学生在学校的帮助下创办了小企业。此处需用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语修饰名词mobile apps。故填useful。 119．考查定语从句。句意：总之，有才华和积极的中国高中生做出了很好的选择。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese high school students，先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 120．考查副词。句意：他们积极思考，努力工作。此处需要用副词positively“积极地”，修饰动词think作状语。故填positively。 （十三） （23-24高一下·辽宁省朝阳市凌源市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants may be known for their size and 121 (strong) , but tourists who ride on their backs can still do great harm. 122 picture provided by the Wildlife Friends Foundation in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-old female whose spine (脊柱) 123 (become) out of shape after 25years of working in the tourism, 124 she was forced to carry up to six tourists at a time. The group said, “This pressure on elephants’ bodies can worsen the tissue (组织) and bones on their back, 125 (cause) serious physical damage to their spines.” Elephant 126 (ride) are a popular tourist activity in countries across Southeast Asia, but activists say the practice is a form of animal ill-treatment as their bodies are not designed to be ridden. They also say many are 127 (actual) worked to death. “Pai Lin was given up by her owner who felt that she was too slow and always painful 128 (work) well anymore,” Edwin Wiek, founder of the WFFT, told CNN. Tom Taylor, the group’s project director, added that elephants’ backs were not designed to carry heavy weight. Their spines go upwards. Continuous pressure on their backbones from tourists can result 129 forever physical damage—which can 130 (see) in Pai Lin. The group was sharing Pai Lin’s story to remind people never to ride elephants. 【答案】 121．strength 122．A 123．has become 124．where 125．causing 126．rides 127．actually 128．to work 129．in 130．be seen 【导语】这是一篇说明文，大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但骑在大象背上仍然会造成巨大的伤害，本文通过分享大象Pai Lin的故事提醒人们水远不要骑大象， 121．考查名词。句意：大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但是骑在它们背上的游客仍然会造成很大的伤害。大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名。作介词的宾语应用名词strength，意思是“力量”，不可数。故填strength。 122．考查冠词。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。picture此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。 123．考查动词的时态。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响， 应用现在完成时，故填has become。 124．考查定语从句。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰the tourism，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 125．考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织表示：“大象身体上的这种压力会使它们背部的组织和骨骼恶化，对它们的脊柱造成严重的物理损伤。”分析句子结构可知cause与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填causing。 126．考查名词的数。句意：骑大象在东南亚国家是一项很受欢迎的旅游活动，但活动人士表示，这种做法是一种虐待动物的形式，因为大象的身体不是用来骑的。根据后文的“are”可知这里应填复数形式rides。故填rides。 127．考查副词。句意：他们还说，许多大象实际上是因过劳而死。此处需要副词actually修饰动词worked。故填actually。 128．考查动词不定式。句意：Pai Lin被它的主人抛弃了， 因为主人觉得它太慢了，而且总是很痛苦，再也不能很好地工作了。此处为句型too…to…意为“太……而不能做……”。故填work。 129．考查介词。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。result in“引起， 导致”，固定搭配，故填in。 130．考查语态。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。从句主语which指代前文中的forever physical damage，和动词see之间是被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。 （十四） （23-24高一下·辽宁省铁岭市昌图县第一高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, 131 truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) 132 (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who 133 (retire) from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 134 (recover).” During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 135 (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 136 (visible) upset. The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 137 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 138 (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 139 beautiful display of Olympic spirit. He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, 140 (pair) with unity and mutual (相互的) respect. 【答案】 131．what 132．featuring 133．retired/had retired 134．recovery 135．was forced 136．visibly 137．for 138．emotional 139．a 140．paired 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在巴黎奥运会上获得银牌，领奖台上手持西班牙国旗徽章的感人时刻，这是为了向对手西班牙选手卡罗琳娜·马林表达尊重和关心。 131．考查主语从句。句意：然而，真正引人注目的是领奖台上的一个感人时刻。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。 132．考查非谓语动词。句意：何冰娇在领奖时，手持西班牙国旗徽章，在网上引起了广泛的好奇。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“held”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“badge”和“feature”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“feature”的现在分词“featuring”作后置定语。故填featuring。 133．考查时态。句意：这一姿态是为了表达对她的半决赛对手、西班牙选手卡罗琳娜·马林的尊重和关心，马林因伤退出了比赛。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，故空格处应用“retire”的过去式“retired”；当强调“退出比赛”的动作发生在“表达尊重和关心”之前时，即过去的过去，可用过去完成时，空格处应用“had retired”。故填retired/had retired。 134．考查名词。句意：何冰娇解释说：“我带来西班牙徽章是因为马林的痛苦让我伤心。我希望她能看到这一刻，并祝愿她早日康复。”分析句子可知，“speedy”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作直接宾语，“recovery”意为“康复”，为可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填recovery。 135．考查时态和语态。句意：在半决赛中，马林表现不错，但受伤后被迫停赛。根据句意和句中“performed”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“Marin”和“force”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“Marin”和“was”连用，“force”的过去分词为“forced”，故空格处应填“was forced”。故填was forced。 136．考查副词。句意：何冰娇立刻伸出手来，表示支持并查看马林的情况，马林显然很沮丧。分析句子可知，“upset”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“visibly”意为“明显地”，副词词性。故填visibly。 137．考查固定短语。句意：国际奥委会赞扬何冰娇体现了尊重和友谊的奥林匹克价值观。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“praise sb. for doing sth.”，意为“因为做某事而赞扬某人”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。 138．考查形容词。句意：西班牙媒体也强调了这一激动人心的时刻，许多球迷称赞她的体育精神。分析句子可知，“moment”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“emotional”意为“激动人心的”，形容词词性。故填emotional。 139．考查冠词。句意：西班牙传奇篮球运动员保罗·加索尔称之为奥林匹克精神的一次美丽展示。分析句子可知，句中泛指一次美丽展示，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“beautiful”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 140．考查非谓语动词。句意：何冰娇的行为不仅体现了她对对手的尊重，也反映了奥运会的真正精神——竞争，团结，相互尊重。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“reflected”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“competition”和“pair”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“pair”的过去分词“paired”。故填paired。 （十五） （23-24高一下·辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市七校协作体·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BYD, or Biyadi, is a leading Chinese automotive company that specializes in new energy vehicles, including electric cars and buses. 141 (establish) in Shenzhen in 2003 by Wang Chuanfu, 142 expert in battery technology, BYD initially made its mark in the battery industry. The company’s name, meaning ‘Build Your Dreams’, reflects 143 (it) ambitious vision. BYD 144 (focus) on developing electric and hybrid vehicles from the very beginning, taking advantage of its excellent battery technology. BYD’s commitment to innovation has led to the production of several 145 (true) successful models, such as the F3DM, the world’s first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car, and the E6, an electric crossover. Over the years, BYD has expanded its reach globally, selling vehicles in numerous countries and establishing research and 146 (produce) facilities internationally. The company has also diversified into other areas, including solar energy and LED technology, reflecting its broader commitment to 147 (sustain) development. BYD has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution, investing heavily in research and development. Its innovative Blade Battery technology, introduced in 2020, aims to enhance the safety and performance of EV batteries, 148 so far has still been a major concern for the market. Today, BYD continues to grow, driven by its mission to create a 149 (green) future. With a diverse range of products and a strong 150 (present) in both domestic and international markets, BYD is a symbol of China’s rise as a major player in the global automotive industry. 【答案】 141．Established 142．an 143．its 144．has focused 145．truly 146．production 147．sustainable 148．which 149．greener 150．presence 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国领先的新能源汽车公司比亚迪的发展历程、主要产品和在电动汽车行业的创新与贡献。 141．考查被动语态。句意：比亚迪于2003年由电池技术专家王传福在深圳创立，最初在电池行业崭露头角。establish与其逻辑主语BYD之间是被动关系，空处应为过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成，句首单词首字母大写，故填Established。 142．考查冠词。句意：比亚迪于2003年由电池技术专家王传福在深圳创立，最初在电池行业崭露头角。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且expert以元音音素开头，故填an。 143．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：公司名称意为“造梦”，反映了其雄心勃勃的愿景。修饰名词vision应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 144．考查时态。句意：比亚迪从一开始就专注于开发电动汽车和混合动力汽车，利用其出色的电池技术。根据时间状语from the very beginning可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为BYD，助动词用has，故填has focused。 145．考查副词。句意：比亚迪对创新的承诺使其生产出了许多真正成功的车型，如世界上第一款批量生产的插电式混合动力汽车F3DM和电动跨界车E6。空处修饰形容词successful，应用副词truly，故填truly。 146．考查名词。句意：多年来，比亚迪在全球范围内扩大了业务范围，在许多国家销售汽车，并在国际上建立了研究和生产设施。此处与research并列，应填名词形式，production facilities表示“生产设施”，故填production。 147．考查形容词。句意：该公司还涉足其他领域，包括太阳能和LED技术，反映了其对可持续发展的更广泛承诺。修饰名词development应用形容词sustainable，故填sustainable。 148．考查定语从句。句意：其2020年推出的Blade Battery技术旨在提高电动汽车电池的安全性和性能，这一直是市场的一大关注点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 149．考查形容词。句意：如今，比亚迪继续发展，致力于创造一个更绿色的未来。空处表示“更绿色”，修饰名词future，应为比较级，用形容词greener，故填greener。 150．考查名词。句意：比亚迪拥有多样化的产品，在国内和国际市场上拥有强大的影响力，是中国崛起为全球汽车行业主要参与者的象征。根据空前形容词strong可知，此处应用名词presence作宾语，表示“存在”，故填presence。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$