【无锡卷】2025年中考英语考场仿真模拟卷 01 - 2025年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（江苏专用）

【冲刺中考英语模拟卷】 2025年中考英语考场仿真模拟卷 （无锡01） ▶ 本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题），第II卷（主观题）。 ▶ 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 1、 单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Self-driving buses are smart. They “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 2．—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing? —He’s ________. A．washing the dishes B．playing chess C．playing computer games D．playing football 3．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．over C．across D．along 4．— How do you find your classmates? — Most are kind, but ________ of them is as friendly to me as Cathy. A．none B．no one C．nobody D．everyone 5．Never say that again, Mike. It’s ________ just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all. A．hardly B．highly C．probably D．completely 6．—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come 7．Don’t be a bookworm. We should ________ the knowledge we get from books with our life. A．devote B．connect C．express D．create 8．—Do you know who wrote the novel My Altay ? —It’s Li Juan from Xinjiang. ________ real gift she has for writing! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 9．To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 10．Good, better, best. Never let it rest, ________ your good is better and your better is best. A．as B．until C．since D．though 11．—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers （网络主播）. —Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ________ product sales. A．support B．improve C．afford D．provide 12．To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy. A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out 13．—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A．what do you call the animal B．how long he has written the main points C．whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there D．if Dave has got his driver’s license 14．—How do you like Lin Junjie’s performance at his concert? —________ I can’t think too highly of it. A．It’s not my cup of tea. B．It all depends. C．It’s really fantastic. D．No one knows for certain. 2、 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I had a quick thirty-minute stop in Detroit before heading home to Toronto. After 15 up the passage (走廊), I realized that my gate was on the opposite end of the airport. Luckily, I got there with five minutes to spare and stood waiting to be called. I was tired and had an emergency 16 scheduled (安排) after I was home. But then came the 17 , “It seems we have overbooked (超额预定) the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the 18 flight?” There were 100-plus people and not a 19 person replied. The next flight was in four hours. I 20 and saw businessmen needing to get home for work, moms to see their kids, kids to see their friends, and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be helped. Even though I 21 to be home just as much as anyone else, something inside me said that I should volunteer and offer some kindness to this group of strangers. The gate attendant (登机口检票员) had said that the flight couldn’t board 22 someone volunteered. I picked up my bag, 23 the desk and said to the gate attendant, “I volunteer!” A happy smile spread over her face. As she was dealing with my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. All the passengers boarding their flight, I was happy that I had been able to help. When boarding the plane, I was surprised to discover that I was arranged to be seated in first class. I gave with the purpose to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was 24 to me with an upgrade to first class! 15．A．driving B．jogging C．rushing D．setting 16．A．call B．meeting C．treatment D．case 17．A．answer B．accident C．announcement D．reply 18．A．later B．direct C．earlier D．first 19．A．common B．special C．single D．nice 20．A．set off B．looked around C．stood by D．ran out 21．A．agreed B．disagreed C．wanted D．refused 22．A．once B．until C．although D．because 23．A．left B．reached C．cleared D．ran 24．A．returned B．sent C．introduced D．shown 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） A Farmhouse Family Dinners     Turn Sunday night meals into lifelong memories By The Editors of Taste of Home Published by trusted media brands, Inc., Taste of Home Buy from:           CHAPTERS Starters     Salads & Breads     Side Dishes     Entrees     Desserts     Sunday-Dinner Menu Planner •200+ Recipes. From classic pot pies to crispy fried chicken, you’ll find them within the pages of this beautiful book, as well as home-baked breads and biscuits, and desserts that cap off any meal deliciously. •Hundreds of Color Photos. Featuring the beautiful photography you’ve come to expect from Taste of Home, this truly is a book you’ll hand down for generations to come. •Sunday-Dinner Stories. Read heartwarming, enjoyable and thought-provoking stories from around the dinner table as shared by other home cooks. •Handy Menu Planner. Want to prepare a Sunday dinner but aren’t sure where to begin? Turn to this at-a-glance planner for complete menus. 25．What is this web page trying to sell? A．Family dinners. B．Delicious meals. C．A cookbook. D．A storybook. 26．What do we know about Taste of Home? A．It is a restaurant. B．It is a media company. C．It has 6 chapters. D．It belongs to Amazon. 27．What might be used to fill in the blank “ ” best summarizing the last 4 paragraphs? A．SELLING POINTS. B．LIFE SUGGESTIONS. C．REQUIREMENTS. D．INSTRUCTIONS. B Wonderland of Cartoons Akihabara(秋叶原) is in Japan’s Tokyo. It’s a home for the world’s cartoon fans. Akihabara has only a few streets. But it has lots of shops selling cartoon goods. In Akihabara, you can find lots of fun things and activities. Pokemon toys Ultraman shows One Piece books Eat with robots Welcome to the Gundam Café. You can enjoy pancakes and drinks with the pictures of Gundam on them. Enjoy the shows There are also lots of cosplay shows. 28．The picture above is. A．a notice B．a poster C．a report D．a cover 29．Who may be interested in the reading? A．Cartoon fans. B．Film fans. C．Coffee lovers. D．Robot lovers. 30．What can you know about Akihabara? A．You can visit Akihabara in Paris. B．You can see lots of streets in Akihabara. C．You can buy cartoon goods in Akihabara. D．You can play a role of a robot in Akihabara. C Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” said Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract (合同). Is that right, Shylock?” “Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say. “Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh (肉)’. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke (公爵) will take everything you own.” Now it was Graziano’s turn to praise the judge and call him wise. “Did you hear that, Shylock?” he asked. “What a wise judge!” “You wanted justice (公正),” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have more justice than you wanted.” Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. “Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have pity on Antonio and let him go.” Bassanio was happy to give him the money. “Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die. “Wait!” Portia said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you waiting?” Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest,” he said. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him. “He said he wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.” Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood he would not get his money. He decided to go home. “Wait!” said Portia, for the third time, “The law of Venice says that if you plan to kill a citizen of Venice, you will lose everything that you own. Half of what you have will belong to the person you tried to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke.” (Taken from The Merchant of Venice) 31．Who was the wise judge? A．The duke. B．Bassanio. C．Graziano. D．Portia. 32．How did Shylock most probably feel when he said “I won’t even ask for interest.”? A．Nervous and helpless. B．Guilty but hopeful. C．Angry and crazy. D．Confident but curious. 33．What can we infer from the passage? A．Graziano was a friend of Antonio and Bassanio. B．Shylock lost his life for planning to kill a citizen of Venice. C．Antonio got far more money than ninety thousand dollars at last. D．The duke took everything Shylock owned according to the contract. D A company called OpenAI has recently announced a new version (版本) of its AI artist, DALL-E 2. Given just a short sentence describing a picture, the tool can create different pictures in many different styles. The name “DALL-E” mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL-E, and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí. He painted amazing, but impossible pictures. Like Dalí, DALL-E 2 can create pictures that are unbelievable, for example, Teddy bears doing crazy experiments as scientists.   OpenAI has already changed the world once with its AI writing tool, GPT-3. GPT-3 was trained on a great deal of writing in many different styles. When it was released (发布) in 2020, it surprised people by quickly creating complete, well-written articles in different styles. It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes. DALL-E actually grew out of an effort to apply (应用) GPT-3 to pictures. OpenAI released the first version of DALL-E in 2021. DALL-E 2 is even more powerful. DALL-E 2 has been trained on huge numbers of pictures with matching descriptions, which means it “knows” a lot about how different things look, even when they’re shown in different styles, such as a photo, a painting or even a cartoon. The user can select an area of an image (图像) and ask DALL-E 2 to put something into the picture, or take it out. Some artists are worried that it will take their place if a computer system can create such high-quality pictures so easily. OpenAI says the tool will allow artists to be creative in new ways. To make sure the tool isn’t misused, OpenAI already has strict rules about the types of pictures that can be created with DALL-E. One of those rules prevents DALL-E from creating realistic pictures of actual (真实的) people. By now, the company hasn’t released DALL-E 2. Instead, it is allowing a small number of people to work with the tool to learn more about what works well, and to discover possible problems. 34．The name “DALL-E” comes from __________. A．a film and a robot B．a toy and a robot C．an artist and a robot D．a company and a movie 35．What does the underlined word “prudent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Careful. B．Confident. C．Patient. D．Modest. 36．The most suitable place for the sentence “Does DALL-E 2 have anything new?” is __________. A．at the beginning of Paragraph 3 B．at the beginning of Paragraph 4 C．at the beginning of Paragraph 5 D．at the beginning of Paragraph 6 37．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．How DALL-E 2 Makes Use of GPT-3 B．Why OpenAI Develops Its DALL-E 2 C．DALL-E 2 Helps Offer Artists New Jobs D．From Words, DALL-E 2 Creates Pictures 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．We engineers can’t make any mistakes. A (过失) is as good as a mile. 39．These bushes (标志) the boundary between my house and hers. 40．Classical music has a (持久的) value while folk has strong local colour. 41．With the development of science and technology, robots are (广泛地) used in factories. (B) 根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．Cailun is a great (invent) in ancient China. 43．He used to be the (proud) of his family. 44．The boss was not (satisfy) with you, for your answer was quite wrong. 45．Online shopping is developing so (rapid) that there are fewer and fewer people in the shopping mall. (C) 动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46．He finished the tea and (lay) the cup on the table. 47．He likes nature and would rather (work) in the countryside. 48．The road we should take (mark) on the map. Easy to find it. 49．Wake up! It’s eight o’clock. The sun (rise) already. 50．Listen! How sweet the voice is! Who do you suppose (sing)? 51．It’s really wise of you (join) the club. You have so many friends now. 52．Your passport (run) out in a few weeks. 53．Neil Armstrong (receive) his student pilot’s licence at the age of 16. 5、 阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) White Cane Safety Day White Cane Safety Day is a day to increase the awareness of the white cane. Do you know about it? In 1921, James Biggs, from England, became blind because of an accident and then he was the first person to use a cane to get around. Biggs had his cane painted white to make it easier to be seen. In 1930, George Bonham, President of the Peoria Lions Club, suggested painting the cane white with a red band to make it more noticeable. In 1937, the state of Michigan recognized the importance of the white cane as a symbol for blind people. It passed a law that protected blind people using white canes while traveling on the streets. In 1984, the World Blind Union made October 15th “White Cane Safety Day”. White Cane Safety Day has become a symbol of freedom, independence, and confidence. For blind people, the white cane is an important tool that gives them ability to achieve a full and independent life. It allows them to move freely and safely from place to place—whether it’s at work, at school, or around their neighborhoods. Some organizations hold many activities, such as walks, meetings and public service to celebrate the day. Besides, they give away special T-shirts to remind people about the day. Blind people need an understanding of the public. They need society to recognize their abilities and give them a chance to show their talents. White Cane Safety Day History ● In 1921, a cane was 54 and painted white by James Biggs. ● In 1930, the white cane with a red band became more noticeable. ● In 1937, a law to 55 using white canes was passed. ● In 1984, the World Blind Union made October 15th “White Cane Safety Day”. Symbol Freedom, 56 . Activities Many activities are held to 57 and remind people about it. Your opinion Why is White Cane Safety Day meaningful? 58 6、 完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 59．他曾在这部电影中扮演了一个角色。 He in the film. 60．无论时光如何变迁，中华优秀传统文化值得分享。 No matter how time changes, the excellent traditional Chinese culture . 61．他的书桌一片狼藉，以至于他浪费很多时间找东西。 His desk was in that he wasted much time looking for things. 62．比起排队，我们宁可缩短行程。 We queue in line. 63．我想知道你是否已经习惯用手机来记录一切。 I wonder everything with your mobile phone. 64．与人友好相处使你更容易融入新的集体。 for you to fit into a new group. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．成长的道路漫长曲折，沿途也有美丽的风景， 每一次改变都是这场旅途中的回忆。回首这几年的初中时光，你的生活中也一定会有一些变化， 请你以“Great Changes in My Growth”为题， 谈谈自己成长过程中的转变、收获及打算。 要求: 1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 词数: 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 Time goes by, and people surely change. I am not the little kid any more. I am quite different from what I used to be. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【冲刺中考英语模拟卷】 2025年中考英语考场仿真模拟卷 （无锡01） ▶ 本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题），第II卷（主观题）。 ▶ 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 1、 单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Self-driving buses are smart. They “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自动驾驶公交车很智能。它们 “知道” 何时减速、停止或者重新启动。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；where（在）哪里；when什么时候；who谁。根据“Self-driving buses are smart. They “know”...to slow down, stop or start again.”可知，此处指无人驾驶公交车知道什么时候减速、什么时候停止、什么时候重新启动。故选C。 2．—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing? —He’s ________. A．washing the dishes B．playing chess C．playing computer games D．playing football 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看右边的那个男孩，他在干什么？——他在踢足球。 考查动词短语。washing the dishes洗碗；playing chess下象棋；playing computer games玩电脑游戏；playing football踢足球。根据图片可知，男孩在踢足球。故选D。 3．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．over C．across D．along 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。 考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；over在……正上方；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind“逆风飞扬”。故选A。 4．— How do you find your classmates? — Most are kind, but ________ of them is as friendly to me as Cathy. A．none B．no one C．nobody D．everyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的同学怎么样？——大部分是友好的，但是没有一个人和凯西一样对我友好。 考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个，实指（知道具体人/物）；no one没有人，虚指（不知道具体人/物）；nobody没有人，虚指（不知道具体人/物）；everyone每个人。根据“Most are kind, but...of them is as friendly to me as Cathy.”可知，but前后为转折，空处应表示没有一个人，且此处知道具体指的是同学中没有一个人，用none，表示实指，none of表示“没有”。故选A。 5．Never say that again, Mike. It’s ________ just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all. A．hardly B．highly C．probably D．completely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要再那样说了，麦克。可能它对你来说只是一个玩笑，但是对我来说，一点都不有趣。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；highly高度地；probably可能；completely完全地。根据“ It’s...just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.”可知，此处是在阐述让丽麦克不要再那样说的原因，空处推测麦克的观点，表示不确定，用副词probably。故选C。 6．—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里？——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。 考查动词时态。主句“Jerry promised that”为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态；结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知，该从句应使用过去将来时“would do”，故选C。 7．Don’t be a bookworm. We should ________ the knowledge we get from books with our life. A．devote B．connect C．express D．create 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要做一个书虫。我们应该把从书本上获得的知识与我们的生活联系起来。 考查动词辨析。devote献身，奉献；connect联系；express表达；create创造。根据语境及“…with our life”可知，此处是指将知识与生活“联系”起来。故选B。 8．—Do you know who wrote the novel My Altay ? —It’s Li Juan from Xinjiang. ________ real gift she has for writing! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道小说《我的阿勒泰》是谁写的吗？——是来自新疆的李娟。她在写作方面真有天赋啊！ 考查感叹句用法。感叹句的句式有：How+形容词（副词）+主谓！或What+a（an）+可数名词单数+主谓！或What+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓！本句中心词gift“天赋”为名词，所以用what引导，又因其为可数名词单数形式，首字母发音为辅音，所以前面要加不定冠词a。故选B。 9．To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。 考查动词辨析。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。 10．Good, better, best. Never let it rest, ________ your good is better and your better is best. A．as B．until C．since D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好，更好，最好。永远不要停歇，直到你的好变得更好，你的好才是最好的。 考查连词辨析。as因为，当……时；until直到；since自从，既然；though即使。根据“Never let it rest...”可知此处是表达永不停歇直到变得更好，最好。故选B。 11．—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers （网络主播）. —Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ________ product sales. A．support B．improve C．afford D．provide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员已经变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品销量。 考查动词辨析。support支持；improve提高；afford买得起；provide提供。根据“Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers （网络主播）.”和“They’re trying their best to help local farmers to …product sales.”可知，政府官员当网络主播为了帮助当地农民提高产品销量，故选B。 12．To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy. A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经实行了三孩政策。 考查动词短语。carried on继续下去；carried out执行；worked on从事于；worked out解决，算出。根据“To deal with the aging population”可知， 为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经执行了三孩政策。故选B。 13．—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A．what do you call the animal B．how long he has written the main points C．whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there D．if Dave has got his driver’s license 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道戴夫是否拿到了驾驶执照。——我不确定。或许拿到了。 考查宾语从句。what do you call the animal你叫这种动物什么，疑问语序；how long he has written the main points他写要点有多长时间了，应回答时间段；whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there李先生已经回来了还是还在那里，应回答已经回来还是在那里；if Dave has got his driver’s license戴夫是否拿到驾照，应回答是或不是。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“Maybe yes”可知，D选项符合语境，故选D。 14．—How do you like Lin Junjie’s performance at his concert? —________ I can’t think too highly of it. A．It’s not my cup of tea. B．It all depends. C．It’s really fantastic. D．No one knows for certain. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得林俊杰在演唱会上的表演怎么样？——真是太棒了。我对它评价再高也不为过。 考查情景交际。It’s not my cup of tea.不是我的菜；It all depends.看情况；It’s really fantastic.真是太棒了；No one knows for certain.没有人确切知道。根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知对他的表演评价非常高，故选C。 2、 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I had a quick thirty-minute stop in Detroit before heading home to Toronto. After 15 up the passage (走廊), I realized that my gate was on the opposite end of the airport. Luckily, I got there with five minutes to spare and stood waiting to be called. I was tired and had an emergency 16 scheduled (安排) after I was home. But then came the 17 , “It seems we have overbooked (超额预定) the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the 18 flight?” There were 100-plus people and not a 19 person replied. The next flight was in four hours. I 20 and saw businessmen needing to get home for work, moms to see their kids, kids to see their friends, and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be helped. Even though I 21 to be home just as much as anyone else, something inside me said that I should volunteer and offer some kindness to this group of strangers. The gate attendant (登机口检票员) had said that the flight couldn’t board 22 someone volunteered. I picked up my bag, 23 the desk and said to the gate attendant, “I volunteer!” A happy smile spread over her face. As she was dealing with my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. All the passengers boarding their flight, I was happy that I had been able to help. When boarding the plane, I was surprised to discover that I was arranged to be seated in first class. I gave with the purpose to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was 24 to me with an upgrade to first class! 15．A．driving B．jogging C．rushing D．setting 16．A．call B．meeting C．treatment D．case 17．A．answer B．accident C．announcement D．reply 18．A．later B．direct C．earlier D．first 19．A．common B．special C．single D．nice 20．A．set off B．looked around C．stood by D．ran out 21．A．agreed B．disagreed C．wanted D．refused 22．A．once B．until C．although D．because 23．A．left B．reached C．cleared D．ran 24．A．returned B．sent C．introduced D．shown 【答案】 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了使他人能够按时登机而自愿换乘下一趟航班的经历。作者的经历告诉我们，当我们毫不吝啬地帮助别人的时候，同样的善意也会来到自己的身上。 15．句意：冲上走廊后，我意识到我的登机口在机场的另一端。 driving驾驶；jogging慢跑；rushing迅速移动；setting设置。根据上文“I had a quick thirty-minute stop in Detroit”可知，作者在底特律只有30分钟的短暂停留，由此推测，此处表示作者冲上走廊。故选C。 16．句意：我很累，回家后安排了一个紧急会议。 call通话；meeting会议；treatment招待；case案例。根据下文“I got my meeting rescheduled”可知，此处表示作者有一个紧急会议，故选B。 17．句意：但随后通知。 answer回答；accident事件；announcement通知；reply回复。根据“It seems we have overbooked (超额预定) the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the...flight?”可知，这是机场发布的通知，故选C。 18．句意：有人愿意留下来坐晚一点的航班吗？ later较晚的，以后的；direct直接的；earlier更早的；first第一。根据“The next flight was in four hours.”可知，此处表示询问是否有人愿意乘坐晚一点的航班。故选A。 19．句意：有100多人，没有一个人回应。 common普遍的；special特殊的；single单一的；nice美好的。根据“not a...person replied”可知，此处表示没有人回应，not a single person意为“没有一个人”，故选C。 20．句意：我环顾四周，看到了需要回家工作的商人，看到了要看望孩子的母亲，看到了要看望朋友的孩子，更重要的是，我看到了需要帮助的人。 set off引爆；looked around环顾四周；stood by站在旁边；ran out耗尽。根据“saw businessmen needing to get home for work, moms to see their kids, kids to see their friends, and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be helped”可知，这是作者环顾四周看到的场景，故选B。 21．句意：尽管我和其他人一样想尽快回家，但我内心的某种东西告诉我，我应该自愿为这群陌生人提供一些善意。 agreed赞成；disagreed不赞成；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据“to be home just as much as anyone else”可知，此处表示作者和其他人一样想要尽快回家，故选C。 22．句意：登机口检票员说，除非有人自愿，否则航班无法登机。 once曾经；until直到……为止；although尽管；because因为。根据“the flight couldn’t board...someone volunteered”可知，本题考查短语not...until“直到……才”，故选B。 23．句意：我拿起包，走到桌子前，对登机口检票员说。 left离开；reached到达；cleared清除；ran跑。根据“said to the gate attendant”可知，此处表示作者走到桌前对登机口检票员说，故选B。 24．句意：我的付出是为了服务他人，没有想过任何回报，而这种善意得到了回报，我被升为头等舱！ returned归还；sent寄；introduced介绍；shown展示。根据“to me with an upgrade to first class”可知，作者被升为了头等舱，这是对作者给予别人善意的回报，故选A。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） A Farmhouse Family Dinners     Turn Sunday night meals into lifelong memories By The Editors of Taste of Home Published by trusted media brands, Inc., Taste of Home Buy from:           CHAPTERS Starters     Salads & Breads     Side Dishes     Entrees     Desserts     Sunday-Dinner Menu Planner •200+ Recipes. From classic pot pies to crispy fried chicken, you’ll find them within the pages of this beautiful book, as well as home-baked breads and biscuits, and desserts that cap off any meal deliciously. •Hundreds of Color Photos. Featuring the beautiful photography you’ve come to expect from Taste of Home, this truly is a book you’ll hand down for generations to come. •Sunday-Dinner Stories. Read heartwarming, enjoyable and thought-provoking stories from around the dinner table as shared by other home cooks. •Handy Menu Planner. Want to prepare a Sunday dinner but aren’t sure where to begin? Turn to this at-a-glance planner for complete menus. 25．What is this web page trying to sell? A．Family dinners. B．Delicious meals. C．A cookbook. D．A storybook. 26．What do we know about Taste of Home? A．It is a restaurant. B．It is a media company. C．It has 6 chapters. D．It belongs to Amazon. 27．What might be used to fill in the blank “ ” best summarizing the last 4 paragraphs? A．SELLING POINTS. B．LIFE SUGGESTIONS. C．REQUIREMENTS. D．INSTRUCTIONS. 【答案】25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一页网页，主要介绍了一本关于食谱的书《农舍家庭晚餐》，以及其中涉及到的内容。 25．细节理解题。根据文中“200+ Recipes.”可知，这本书中包含了200多份菜谱，可知这是一本菜谱。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Published by trusted media brands, Inc., Taste of Home”可知，这本书由可信赖的媒体品牌公司出版，所以这是一家媒体公司。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据空后内容“200+ Recipes.”、“Hundreds of Color Photos.”、“Sunday-Dinner Stories.”以及“Handy Menu Planner.”可知，后文内容都是书中的亮点，有百多份菜单配有彩图，周日晚餐故事以及菜单规划，都是书的卖点。故选A。 B Wonderland of Cartoons Akihabara(秋叶原) is in Japan’s Tokyo. It’s a home for the world’s cartoon fans. Akihabara has only a few streets. But it has lots of shops selling cartoon goods. In Akihabara, you can find lots of fun things and activities. Pokemon toys Ultraman shows One Piece books Eat with robots Welcome to the Gundam Café. You can enjoy pancakes and drinks with the pictures of Gundam on them. Enjoy the shows There are also lots of cosplay shows. 28．The picture above is. A．a notice B．a poster C．a report D．a cover 29．Who may be interested in the reading? A．Cartoon fans. B．Film fans. C．Coffee lovers. D．Robot lovers. 30．What can you know about Akihabara? A．You can visit Akihabara in Paris. B．You can see lots of streets in Akihabara. C．You can buy cartoon goods in Akihabara. D．You can play a role of a robot in Akihabara. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了秋叶原有很多有趣的事情和活动。 28．推理判断题。本文介绍了秋叶原有很多有趣的事情和活动，应是一份海报。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“It’s a home for the world’s cartoon fans.”可知卡通迷可能会感兴趣。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“But it has lots of shops selling cartoon goods.”可知你可以在秋叶原买到卡通商品。故选C。 C Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” said Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract (合同). Is that right, Shylock?” “Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say. “Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh (肉)’. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke (公爵) will take everything you own.” Now it was Graziano’s turn to praise the judge and call him wise. “Did you hear that, Shylock?” he asked. “What a wise judge!” “You wanted justice (公正),” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have more justice than you wanted.” Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. “Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have pity on Antonio and let him go.” Bassanio was happy to give him the money. “Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die. “Wait!” Portia said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you waiting?” Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest,” he said. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him. “He said he wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.” Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood he would not get his money. He decided to go home. “Wait!” said Portia, for the third time, “The law of Venice says that if you plan to kill a citizen of Venice, you will lose everything that you own. Half of what you have will belong to the person you tried to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke.” (Taken from The Merchant of Venice) 31．Who was the wise judge? A．The duke. B．Bassanio. C．Graziano. D．Portia. 32．How did Shylock most probably feel when he said “I won’t even ask for interest.”? A．Nervous and helpless. B．Guilty but hopeful. C．Angry and crazy. D．Confident but curious. 33．What can we infer from the passage? A．Graziano was a friend of Antonio and Bassanio. B．Shylock lost his life for planning to kill a citizen of Venice. C．Antonio got far more money than ninety thousand dollars at last. D．The duke took everything Shylock owned according to the contract. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文选自莎士比亚小说《威尼斯商人》。节选部分讲述了法官利用自己的聪明才智帮助了安东尼奥。 31．细节理解题。根据“‘Wait!’ said Portia. ‘You will not do anything that is not written in the contract (合同). Is that right, Shylock?’”以及“ ‘Well,’ said the young judge”可知Portia是法官。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. ‘Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest,’”（夏洛克说他只是想拿回钱。他说：“把我借给你的钱给我就行了。我连利息都不会想要。”）可知夏洛克原本想要安东尼奥的命，现在只求要回本金就行，说明他此时是焦虑无助的。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“The law of Venice says that if you plan to kill a citizen of Venice, you will lose everything that you own. Half of what you have will belong to the person you tried to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke”（威尼斯的法律规定，如果你打算杀死一个威尼斯公民，你将失去你所拥有的一切。你拥有的一半将属于你试图杀死的人，另一半将属于公爵）可知安东尼奥会得到夏洛克的一半财产，最后得到的钱远不止9万美元。故选C。 D A company called OpenAI has recently announced a new version (版本) of its AI artist, DALL-E 2. Given just a short sentence describing a picture, the tool can create different pictures in many different styles. The name “DALL-E” mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL-E, and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí. He painted amazing, but impossible pictures. Like Dalí, DALL-E 2 can create pictures that are unbelievable, for example, Teddy bears doing crazy experiments as scientists.   OpenAI has already changed the world once with its AI writing tool, GPT-3. GPT-3 was trained on a great deal of writing in many different styles. When it was released (发布) in 2020, it surprised people by quickly creating complete, well-written articles in different styles. It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes. DALL-E actually grew out of an effort to apply (应用) GPT-3 to pictures. OpenAI released the first version of DALL-E in 2021. DALL-E 2 is even more powerful. DALL-E 2 has been trained on huge numbers of pictures with matching descriptions, which means it “knows” a lot about how different things look, even when they’re shown in different styles, such as a photo, a painting or even a cartoon. The user can select an area of an image (图像) and ask DALL-E 2 to put something into the picture, or take it out. Some artists are worried that it will take their place if a computer system can create such high-quality pictures so easily. OpenAI says the tool will allow artists to be creative in new ways. To make sure the tool isn’t misused, OpenAI already has strict rules about the types of pictures that can be created with DALL-E. One of those rules prevents DALL-E from creating realistic pictures of actual (真实的) people. By now, the company hasn’t released DALL-E 2. Instead, it is allowing a small number of people to work with the tool to learn more about what works well, and to discover possible problems. 34．The name “DALL-E” comes from __________. A．a film and a robot B．a toy and a robot C．an artist and a robot D．a company and a movie 35．What does the underlined word “prudent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Careful. B．Confident. C．Patient. D．Modest. 36．The most suitable place for the sentence “Does DALL-E 2 have anything new?” is __________. A．at the beginning of Paragraph 3 B．at the beginning of Paragraph 4 C．at the beginning of Paragraph 5 D．at the beginning of Paragraph 6 37．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．How DALL-E 2 Makes Use of GPT-3 B．Why OpenAI Develops Its DALL-E 2 C．DALL-E 2 Helps Offer Artists New Jobs D．From Words, DALL-E 2 Creates Pictures 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能艺术家DALL-E 2的新版本，只需一句描述图片的短句，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的不同图片。 34．细节理解题。根据“The name ‘DALL-E’ mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL-E, and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí.”可知这个名字混合了电影《WALL-E》中机器人的名字和西班牙著名艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的名字。故选C。 35．词义猜测题。根据“It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes.”可知它是如此强大，以至于OpenAI在如何允许人们使用该工具时试图保持谨慎，以确保它不会被用于有害目的，故此处划线部分和careful意义相近。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“The user can select an area of an image (图像) and ask DALL-E 2 to put something into the picture, or take it out...OpenAI says the tool will allow artists to be creative in new ways.”可知用户可以选择图像的一个区域，并要求DALL-E 2将一些东西放入图片中，或将其取出，该工具将允许艺术家以新的方式进行创作，这是DALL-E 2的新应用，故“DALL-E 2有什么新东西吗”放在第五段的开头。故选C。 37．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能艺术家DALL-E 2的新版本，只需一句描述图片的短句，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的不同图片，以选项D“从文字，DALL-E 2创造图片”为标题最合适。故选D。 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．We engineers can’t make any mistakes. A (过失) is as good as a mile. 【答案】miss 【详解】句意：我们工程师不会犯任何错误。失之毫厘，谬以千里。a后加可数名词单数miss“过失”。故填miss。 39．These bushes (标志) the boundary between my house and hers. 【答案】mark 【详解】句意：这些灌木标志着我的房子和她之间的界限。标志：mark，动词。句子为客观事实，应用一般现在时，these bushes作主语，动词用原形。故填mark。 40．Classical music has a (持久的) value while folk has strong local colour. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：古典音乐具有持久的价值，而民谣具有浓厚的地方色彩。lasting“持久的”，形容词作定语。故填lasting。 41．With the development of science and technology, robots are (广泛地) used in factories. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，机器人被广泛应用于工厂。广泛地：widely，此处应用副词修饰动词used。故填widely。 (B) 根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．Cailun is a great (invent) in ancient China. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：蔡伦是中国古代的一位伟大发明家。根据“Cailun”可知，蔡伦是发明家，应用名词inventor，a修饰单数名词。故填inventor。 43．He used to be the (proud) of his family. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：他过去曾经是他家庭的骄傲。根据“the…of his family.”可知，空处需要一个名词，proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”，其名词形式是pride，the pride of…表示“……的骄傲”，故填pride。 44．The boss was not (satisfy) with you, for your answer was quite wrong. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：老板对你不满意，因为你的回答完全错了。satisfy“使满意”。根据“The boss was not...with you”可知，be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，这里表示老板对你不满意，故填satisfied。 45．Online shopping is developing so (rapid) that there are fewer and fewer people in the shopping mall. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：网上购物发展得如此迅速，以至于购物中心的人越来越少。空处修饰动词is developing，用副词形式。故填rapidly。 (C) 动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46．He finished the tea and (lay) the cup on the table. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：他喝完茶，把杯子放在桌子上。根据“finished”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式laid“放置”。故填laid。 47．He likes nature and would rather (work) in the countryside. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：他喜欢大自然，宁愿在农村工作。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，固定词组。故填work。 48．The road we should take (mark) on the map. Easy to find it. 【答案】is marked 【详解】句意：我们该走的路在地图上标出来了。很容易找到。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语The road与谓语mark之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is marked。 49．Wake up! It’s eight o’clock. The sun (rise) already. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：醒醒！八点了。太阳已经升起来了。rise“升”，根据already可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语The sun为第三人称单数，助动词用has，rise的过去分词为risen。故填has risen。 50．Listen! How sweet the voice is! Who do you suppose (sing)? 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！声音多甜美啊！你认为是谁在唱歌？根据“Listen!”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语Who表示单数，所以be动词应用is，动词sing要变成现在分词singing。故填is singing。 51．It’s really wise of you (join) the club. You have so many friends now. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：你加入这个俱乐部真是太明智了。你现在有这么多朋友。根据“It’s really wise of you...the club.”可知，选择加入俱乐部是明智的。考查的是it is+形容词+of sb to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，这里的形容词是形容人的品质、品德等。故填to join。 52．Your passport (run) out in a few weeks. 【答案】will run 【详解】句意：你的护照再过几个星期就到期了。根据“in a few weeks”可知，此处表示“在几周之后”，故谓语动词应用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”。故填will run。 53．Neil Armstrong (receive) his student pilot’s licence at the age of 16. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：Neil Armstrong在16岁时获得他的学生飞行员执照。结合“at the age of 16”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填received。 5、 阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) White Cane Safety Day White Cane Safety Day is a day to increase the awareness of the white cane. Do you know about it? In 1921, James Biggs, from England, became blind because of an accident and then he was the first person to use a cane to get around. Biggs had his cane painted white to make it easier to be seen. In 1930, George Bonham, President of the Peoria Lions Club, suggested painting the cane white with a red band to make it more noticeable. In 1937, the state of Michigan recognized the importance of the white cane as a symbol for blind people. It passed a law that protected blind people using white canes while traveling on the streets. In 1984, the World Blind Union made October 15th “White Cane Safety Day”. White Cane Safety Day has become a symbol of freedom, independence, and confidence. For blind people, the white cane is an important tool that gives them ability to achieve a full and independent life. It allows them to move freely and safely from place to place—whether it’s at work, at school, or around their neighborhoods. Some organizations hold many activities, such as walks, meetings and public service to celebrate the day. Besides, they give away special T-shirts to remind people about the day. Blind people need an understanding of the public. They need society to recognize their abilities and give them a chance to show their talents. White Cane Safety Day History ● In 1921, a cane was 54 and painted white by James Biggs. ● In 1930, the white cane with a red band became more noticeable. ● In 1937, a law to 55 using white canes was passed. ● In 1984, the World Blind Union made October 15th “White Cane Safety Day”. Symbol Freedom, 56 . Activities Many activities are held to 57 and remind people about it. Your opinion Why is White Cane Safety Day meaningful? 58 【答案】54．used 55．protect blind people 56．independence and confidence 57．celebrate the day 58．It raises awareness of the white cane and symbolizes freedom, independence, and confidence for blind people. (开放题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了白手杖安全日的起源、象征意义及相关活动，强调其对盲人独立生活的重要性。 54．根据“In 1921, James Biggs… was the first person to use a cane to get around”可知詹姆斯·比格斯是第一个使用手杖的人，故填used。 55．细节理解题。根据“In 1937… passed a law that protected blind people using white canes”可知法律是为了保护使用白手杖的盲人，故填protect blind people。 56．根据“White Cane Safety Day has become a symbol of freedom, independence, and confidence”可知白手杖安全日的象征还包括独立和自信，故填independence and confidence。 57．根据“Some organizations hold many activities… to celebrate the day”可知举办活动是为了庆祝这一天，故填celebrate the day。 58．根据全文内容，白手杖安全日的意义在于提高公众对盲人使用白手杖的认识，并象征自由、独立和自信。故填It raises awareness of the white cane and symbolizes freedom, independence, and confidence for blind people. (开放题，言之有理即可) 6、 完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 59．他曾在这部电影中扮演了一个角色。 He in the film. 【答案】played a role 【详解】根据题干可知，本句时态是一般过去时。play a role in“在……中扮演角色”，play的过去式是played。故填played a role。 60．无论时光如何变迁，中华优秀传统文化值得分享。 No matter how time changes, the excellent traditional Chinese culture . 【答案】is worth sharing 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可用一般现在时。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；the excellent traditional Chinese culture是主语，谓语动词用单数；share“分享”，动名词是sharing。故填is worth sharing。 61．他的书桌一片狼藉，以至于他浪费很多时间找东西。 His desk was in that he wasted much time looking for things. 【答案】such a mess 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一片狼藉”mess，根据句子结构可知，此处考查such a+可数名词单数+that“如此……以至于”。故填such a mess。 62．比起排队，我们宁可缩短行程。 We queue in line. 【答案】would rather cut short the journey than/would rather cut short the trip than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“宁愿做……而不愿做”would rather do...than do；“缩短”cut short；“行程”journey/trip。故填would rather cut short the journey/trip than。 63．我想知道你是否已经习惯用手机来记录一切。 I wonder everything with your mobile phone. 【答案】if you have been used to recording/whether you have been used to recording 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句包含由“是否”引导的一个宾语从句，“是否”对应的表达是“if/whether”；根据语境可知，宾语从句表达的内容已经发生，所以时态应为现在完成时，结构是：主语+have/has+done (过去分词)+其他。对照中英文可知，宾语从句的主语是“you”，所以应用have；“习惯做某事”对应的英文表达是“be used to doing sth.”，缺“习惯记录”的表达，即“be used to recording”，时态为现在完成时，所以应将be改为其过去分词been，故填if you have been used to recording或whether you have been used to recording。 64．与人友好相处使你更容易融入新的集体。 for you to fit into a new group. 【答案】Getting on well with others makes it easier/Getting along well with others makes it easier 【详解】根据中英文对照，与人友好相处：get on/along well with others；容易的：easy，比较级easier“更容易”；make it easier“使得……更容易”，it作形式宾语；根据句意用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用三单。故填Getting on/along well with others makes it easier。 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．成长的道路漫长曲折，沿途也有美丽的风景， 每一次改变都是这场旅途中的回忆。回首这几年的初中时光，你的生活中也一定会有一些变化， 请你以“Great Changes in My Growth”为题， 谈谈自己成长过程中的转变、收获及打算。 要求: 1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 词数: 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 Time goes by, and people surely change. I am not the little kid any more. I am quite different from what I used to be. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Time goes by, and people surely change. I am not the little kid any more. I am quite different from what I used to be. In the past, I used to be short and fat, like an ugly duckling because I always eat junk food. When I was young, I didn’t like writing or reading. I was a slow reader. But now, I am strong and healthy. I am good at so many things, such as reading, drawing and playing basketball. I often help my parents with housework and communicate with them. The new year is coming, I hope I can become better and let my parents be proud of me. Besides, I am going to study harder and get good grades to get into my ideal high school. I am also going to travel with my friends.    【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：注意不要遗漏材料已给要点，各部分进行适当阐述。 [写作步骤] ① 第一步，回忆过去的自己； ② 第二步，展示现在的自己，与以前做出比较； ③ 第三步， 畅想将来的计划和打算。 [亮点词汇] ① used to be  过去是…… ② be good at  擅长；善于 ③communicate with  与……交流 ④ be proud of  为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ① When I was young, I didn’t like writing or reading.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② I hope I can become better and let my parents be proud of me（宾语从句） 12 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$