热点08 惠民政策集结号：免签、劳动教育、直播开启生活新篇- 2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（广东专用）

热点08 惠民政策集结号：免签、劳动教育、直播开启生活新篇 在2024 - 2025年间，中国在生活的多个方面推出了一系列利民政策，旨在提升民众生活质量，促进社会和谐发展以及加强国际交流。 在出入境政策方面，2024 年我国不断优化相关政策，扩大单方面免签、互免签证范围。12 月 17 日起，外国人过境免签境内停留时间延长为 240 小时。这一政策优化不仅极大地方便了这些国家人员来华经商、旅游观光、探亲访友、交流访问，推动了中外文化、商业等多领域的交流与合作，还进一步提升了中国在国际上的开放形象。 劳动教育作为教育体系的重要一环，也在持续推进与深化。2024 年，各地积极落实并细化相关政策，旨在培养学生正确的劳动价值观和良好劳动品质，让学生具备满足生存发展需要的基本劳动能力，形成良好劳动习惯。 直播行业在快速发展的同时，也面临规范管理的需求。通过加强网络主播规范管理，强化专业资质认证，规范用户行为；加强评论环节管理，优化推荐机制等措施，推动网络直播行业健康有序发展，保障消费者权益，营造风清气正的网络直播环境。 三孩政策自推出后，各地也在不断完善配套措施，建立健全人口服务体系，加强人口监测和形势研判，配套支持措施涉及提高优生优育服务水平、发展普惠托育服务体系、降低生育养育教育成本等。 过境免签政策 Passage 1 （2024·湖北省洪湖市期末） Visa-free transit policy (免签证过境政策) Erik is a 30-year-old travel blogger (博主) from the US. In April 2023, Erik visited Beijing with his friend through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy. During his trip, Erik was happy to eat a lot of tasty famous Chinese food. For example, he had Peking duck for the first time. “I had no idea what to expect, but the duck turned out to be so tasty,” he said. These delicious dishes made Erik want to go back to China for another trip. Surprised about China Tom visited China in May. At first, he planned to visit only Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. However, after he learned about the 144-hour visa-free transit policy on YouTube, he added Shanghai to his travel plans. Before this trip, he was worried about his safety. But once he arrived, all these worries went away. There were cameras in subways and security guards (安保) at train stations. “ So I never felt unsafe,” he said. __________ Koh Jun-ho, 24, from South Korea came to China this June. Koh went to Hangzhou. “China is so convenient (方便的) !” He said. He downloaded (下载) Xiecheng, Meituan and other apps to his phone before his trip. “You can travel around China with just a phone.” The bike lane (车道) also gave him a great experience. “In South Korea, the bike lane is on the sidewalk (人行道) ,” Koh said. “In China, they are between the car lanes and the sidewalk, making bike riding feel safer. Riding next to the cars on the road made me feel like I was also driving.” 1. What does Erik think of his trip in Beijing? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to Para. 2? A. Tom went to Shanghai instead of Kuala Lumpur. B. There were cameras in subways and on the trains. C. The 144-hour visa-free transit policy made Tom change his plan D. Tom was not sure about his safety after he made a trip to China. 3. What’s the best title for the third piece of news? A. Tasty Chinese food. B. A convenient trip in China C. Beautiful bike lanes. D. A popular travel blogger. 4. Koh had a great experience in China mainly because of _______. ①some apps   ②walking    ③bike lane    ④driving A. ②④ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①③ 5. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They tell us how to make friends in the world. B. They show different cultures around the world. C. They tell foreigners how to travel around China conveniently. D. They show foreigners’ good feelings about travelling in China. 【答案】DCBDD 【解析】本文通过三位外国游客的经历，展现了外国人对中国的良好印象以及144小时免签证过境政策对促进外国人来华旅游的积极作用。 1. 推理判断题。根据“During his trip, Erik was happy to eat a lot of tasty famous Chinese food.”可知，Erik在北京旅行时很高兴能吃到很多美味的中国食物，所以他对这次北京之行的感受是开心的，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“At first, he planned to visit only Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. However, after he learned about the 144-hour visa-free transit policy on YouTube, he added Shanghai to his travel plans.” 可知，Tom起初只计划去马来西亚的吉隆坡，在了解了144小时免签证过境政策后，他把上海加到了旅行计划中，是这个政策让他改变了计划，故选C。 3. 最佳标题题。第三段主要讲了来自韩国的Koh Jun-ho来到中国杭州，觉得中国很方便，他下载了携程、美团等应用程序，还提到中国的自行车道让他体验很好，整体围绕他在中国的便捷旅行展开，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“He downloaded (下载) Xiecheng, Meituan and other apps to his phone before his trip. ‘You can travel around China with just a phone.’ The bike lane (车道) also gave him a great experience.”可知，Koh有很棒的在中国的体验主要是因为一些应用程序和自行车道，故选D。 5. 细节理解题。第一段讲Erik来北京旅行很开心，第二段讲Tom来中国后担心的安全问题消除了，第三段讲Koh觉得在中国旅行很方便，这三篇新闻都展示了外国人在中国旅行的良好感受，故选D。 Passage 2 （2025·湖南省长沙市雨花区雅境中学九下开学） With the convenience of the 72/144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more foreign tourists come to experience real China. How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists. Egbert, from Italy This is my first visit to China. I came to Shanghai with a tour group, and I didn’t expect to feel so safe. Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English. Matt, from France We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris. We spent more time seeing the street scenes of Chengdu and trying all kinds of delicious food here. My children also fell in love with the city. They’ re now huge fans of pandas. Holly and Mica, from Canada China is so big and we’d like to see as much of it as we can. We’ve traveled to Beijing, Pingyao. in Shanxi and Xi’ an in Shaanxi in six days. Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments. We want to visit China again in the near future. 1. The tourists interviewed thought their travels were _______. A. unexpected B. helpful C. educational 2. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give foreign tourists some advice. B. To give an introduction to a new policy. C. To show foreign tourists’ real feelings in China. 【答案】AC 【解析】本文主要采访了几位外国游客，描述他们在中国的旅行经历和感受。 1. 推理判断题。根据“I didn’t expect to feel so safe”“But to our surprise”以及“Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments.”可推知，上面采访的所有游客都认为他们的旅行是令人惊讶的，出乎他们意料的。故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据“How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists.”可知，文章是通过采访外国游客，向我们展示了外国游客在中国的真实体验和感受。故选C。 Passage 3 （2024·湖南省明德教育联盟九上期末）For more than a month, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of South Korean travelers visiting China. This is mainly due to the new visa-free policy of China, which has not only made travel more convenient but has also had a greater influence on different areas. The visa-free policy, allowing South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa, has made it easier for them to explore the rich cultural heritages (遗产) and different places of interest in China. Popular destinations (目的地) such as the Forbidden City, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, and the Bund (外滩) have seen a large rise. Special forces-style tourism is also popular among young people in South Korea. Some of them may visit China after work on Friday and spend their weekends. The advantages of this policy go beyond tourism. Recent reports show that more South Korean visitors have helped the retail (零售), hotel, and transport businesses. Many shops and restaurants in tourist spots now serve South Korean preferences, offering Korean-language menus and accepting Korean payment methods. Additionally, this policy has helped business exchanges between China and South Korea. People from both countries can now attend meetings, look for chances to work together, and put money in each other’s markets more smoothly. This strengthens economic connection and is likely to bring more teamwork in the future. The Chinese government welcomes this positive trend and works hard to make sure the safety and comfort of all visitors, as the number of South Korean travelers continue to rise, China will have closer economic and cultural relations with its neighbor. 1. South Koreans can stay in China for ________. A. 30 days B. only 30 days with a visa C. no more than 30 days without a visa 2. Increasing numbers of Koreans visit China mainly because ________. A. the new visa-free policy brings more convenience B. they admire China’s cultural heritages and places of interest C. business exchanges between China and South Korea has increased 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The policy makes it popular for most Koreans to spend weekends in China. B. Many restaurants provide Korean food to meet the needs of Chinese people. C. It brings economic and cultural connection between China and South Korea closer. 4. Which is the correct structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】CACB 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国对韩国游客实施的免签证政策，使得大量韩国游客来中国旅游的情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The visa-free policy, allowing South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa”可知，免签证政策允许韩国人免签证在中国停留30天。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is mainly due to the new visa-free policy of China, which has not only made travel more convenient but has also had a greater influence on different areas.”可知，越来越多的韩国人来中国旅游，主要是因为新的免签证政策带来了更多的便利。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Korean travelers continue to rise, China will have closer economic and cultural relations with its neighbor.”可知，免签证政策使中国和韩国之间的经济和文化联系更加紧密。故选C。 4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，介绍中国对韩国游客实施了免签证政策，大量韩国游客来中国旅游；第二、三、四段分别介绍了免签证政策带来的好处；第五段总结全文，随着韩国游客数量的持续上升，中国将与邻国建立更密切的经济和文化关系。故选B。 Passage 4 （2024·山东省威海市乳山市九上期末）You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword (流行语) created by a foreign blogger. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like the blogger are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 areas. It has allowed more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). Now, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” -said Irish Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was really good, beautiful and modern” completely different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. 1. Where can we read the passage? A. In a textbook B. In magazine C. In a guidebook. 2. What does the underlined number 266 in paragraph 3 show? A. The number of foreign visitors is becoming smaller. B. Most foreigners prefer to stay in China for more than six days. C. An important increase in foreigners coming to China because of the policy. 3. According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A. They want to see the real China for themselves. B. They want to follow the internet buzzword “city bu city”. C. China has become the most popular country in the world. 4. How did Luke feel about Chengdu? A. He disliked Chengdu. B. He was surprised by its beauty. C. He thought it was just as he had heard from Western media. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of Chinese cities. B. The influence of the visa-free transit policy. C. The influence of internet buzzwords on tourism. 【答案】BCABB 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“city bu city”这一网络流行语，阐述了外国博主因中国过境免签政策变化来华旅游人数增多，他们从参观著名景点转向体验日常活动以了解真实的中国，重点突出了签证政策对外国人来华旅游的影响。 1. 推理判断题。文章围绕网络流行语、签证政策及外国人来华旅游等现象展开，具有一定的时效性和话题性，更可能出现在杂志中，故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据“In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year”，说明266%这个数字体现了因签证政策，来中国的外国人有显著增加，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Now, more and more people get to see the real China. ‘This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves’”可知，更多外国人来中国是想亲自看看真实的中国，故选A。 4. 细节理解题。从“He thought Chengdu was really good, beautiful and modern”可知，Luke对成都感到惊讶于它的美丽和现代，故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。文章重点强调了过境免签政策对外国人来华旅游的促进作用，如人数的增加和旅游方式的转变等，选项B“过境免签政策带来的影响”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 5 ①New visa-free policy (免签政策) brings more foreign visitors to China. ②China is seeing more foreign visitors these days. It put out a visa-free policy for travelers from France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Malaysia. ③According to the Foreign Ministry, visitors from these countries can come to China without a visa (签证) for up to 15 days. They can come to do business, to travel, to visit their family or for a short stay. The policy is in effect (生效) from Dec 1, 2023 to Nov 30, 2024. It’s a unilateral (单边的) policy. This means that the policy only works for visitors from these countries who wish to visit China. ④From Dec 1 to 3, nearly 18,000 visitors from the six countries entered China. Of this number, about 7,000 people used the visa-free policy, according to the Foreign Ministry. ⑤“The visa-free travel shows China’s willingness to welcome more visitors”, Wang Xuan at the University of Surrey in the UK told China Daily. It’s great for the visitors, saving them time and money. The policy is helpful for development and opening-up as international companies can have more and easier business trips. ⑥Chinese people also welcome the new policy. “During the past four or five years, we seldom saw foreign people in China,” said Jiang Xinwei, a student in Jilin. “But now, there will be more foreign tourists, and more people from other countries can have a taste of Chinese culture”, she added. “A visa-free policy like this is good for sharing our culture with the world,” said Wu Ruilin, a student in Chengdu, Sichuan. ⑦In response to the new policy, Malaysia introduced 30-day visa-free travel for Chinese visitors. Belt and Road (一带一路) countries such as Kazakhstan, Thailand and Sri Lanka also put out similar visa-free policies for Chinese visitors. 1. What does the underlined word “response” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. Review. B. Result. C. Request. D. Reply. 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. The number of foreign visitors to China will probably reduce. B. Maybe more countries will have similar visa-free policies for Chinese. C. As the visa-free policies, tourists around the world will visit China freely. D. The visa-free policies will lead more Chinese to travel around the world. 3. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To comment on China’s visa-free policy. B. To compare visa policies of different countries C. To introduce China’s new visa-free policy and its effects. D. To argue for the need for more visa-free travel around the world. 4. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】DBCA 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的新免签政策及其影响。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“In response to the new policy, Malaysia introduced 30-day visa-free travel for Chinese visitors.”可知，马来西亚为中国游客推出了30天免签证旅行，这一举措是对中国免签政策的回应，因此划线单词表示“回应”，与reply近义。故选D。 2. 推理判断题。根据“Malaysia introduced 30-day visa-free travel for Chinese visitors. Belt and Road (一带一路) countries such as Kazakhstan, Thailand and Sri Lanka also put out similar visa-free policies for Chinese visitors.”可知，马来西亚为中国游客推出了30天免签证旅行政策。哈萨克斯坦、泰国和斯里兰卡等“一带一路”国家也为中国游客推出了类似的免签证政策，因此可推知，也许会有更多的国家对中国人实行类似的免签证政策。故选B。 3. 主旨大意题。根据“New visa-free policy (免签政策) brings more foreign visitors to China.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的新免签政策及其影响。故选C。 4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段引出新免签政策，第三、四段说明了政策的实施情况，第五、六段讲述人们对这一政策的反映，最后一段谈及国际对此政策的回应，A图片符合文章结构。故选A。 Passage 6 （2025·陕西咸阳秦都区咸阳启迪中学中考一模）Ollivier Jean-Baptiste, a French living in China, made a speech on the latest China Daily Youth Power on Jan. 30, 2024. In his speech, titled Bridging Cultures: A Personal Journey from France to China, Jean-Baptiste spoke about his first impression (印象) of China. He saw China as a mysterious place with a culture different from France and other Western countries. The idea of visiting China first, came to his mind when his uncle who worked in China returned with endless praise for the Chinese lifestyle. Later, a Chinese woman introduced the everyday life of Chinese people to him personally, which showed him a different way of living. The woman later became his wife, and they moved to Beijing together in 2022. “She took me to see the flag-rising ceremony. Looking at lots of young people rushing toward the flag, ▲ It’s a country of power, unity (团结) and love,” he said. When Jean-Baptiste visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he felt Chinese friendliness toward the French. “Many, even those who spoke little English, would say ‘Welcome to China’. I felt the warmth of home in a foreign country and was thirsty for living in China,” he said. When he was in China, he noticed that friendly communications between the France and China were increasing. After learning about the 15-day visa-free (免签证) travel from France to China, his family and friends couldn’t wait to come to China. “I’m excited to host them during the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic relationship (中法建交60周年), showing China’s modern development and rich history,” he said. 1. Where does Jean-Baptiste live now? A. In Paris. B. In New York. C. In Beijing. D. In Singapore. 2. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. I was deeply moved. B. I felt the warmth of home. C. I learned China’s history. D. I wanted to be a member of them. 3. Why does the writer describe his experience of visiting his wife’s hometown? A. To describe the beauty of China. B. To show Chinese are friendly. C. To introduce his wife’s hometown. D. To express the love for his wife. 【答案】CAB 【解析】本文主要讲述了居住在中国的法国人Ollivier Jean-Baptiste，在《中国日报青年力量》节目中发表演讲，分享了他对中国的印象以及他来到中国生活的经历。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The woman later became his wife, and they moved to Beijing together in 2022.”可知，2022年他和妻子一起搬到了北京，所以他现在住在北京。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据下文“It’s a country of power, unity (团结) and love.”可知，他看到很多年轻人冲向国旗时，内心是被触动的，才会发出这样的感慨，因此选项A“我深受感动”符合语境。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“When Jean-Baptiste visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he felt Chinese friendliness toward the French.”可知，作者描述他去妻子家乡的经历，是为了展示中国人很友好。故选B。 Passage 7 （2024·浙江省宁波市第十五中学期中） I’m a foreign student at Ningbo University. Can you guess what I’m majoring in? It’s Chinese Language and Literature! When I was young, I found a book in the library, Journey to the West. The story about Tang Monk and his three disciples (徒弟) was so fascinating. After I finished high school, I decided to come to China. But my parents didn’t understand me. In their minds, China was still a developing country, and they couldn’t see why I would like to go there. This July, China had a 72/144-hour visa-free (免签) policy for foreigners, so I invited my parents to travel in China. We started our journey from Ningbo where Ningbo University is located. We went to Tianyige Museum, China’s oldest private library and the Moon Lake Park, feeling the rich history of China. After that, we flew to Chengdu. We visited cute giant pandas and even had the chance to feed them bamboo. We also tried the delicious and spicy Sichuan hot pot, which was truly a unique experience. Finally, we took the high-speed train to Beijing. The train ride was smooth, quiet, and fast. Both my parents and I enjoyed the ride very much. In Beijing, we visited the Forbidden City and Tian’an men Square. Beijing is a modern city, yet it still has its ancient beauty. On the way to the airport, my mother left her passport on the subway. Thankfully, the subway staff were very friendly and quickly found the lost passport. They even delivered it to the airport for us. When it came time for our tearful goodbye, my parents said to me, “Now we understand your choice, and we fully support you.” 1. How many cities did the writer and her parents visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The author’s father lost his passport in the taxi. B. The author and her parents visited Chengdu first. C. The author’s parents thought that Beijing was old and boring. D. The author and her parents took the high-speed train to Beijing 3. What is the attitude of the author’s parents at the end of their journey? A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Don’t care. D. Supportive. 4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. My Parents and Me B. Why I came to China C. My Family Journey to China D. My University Life in Ningbo 【答案】ADDC 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名在宁波大学读书的留学生和父母在中国的旅行经历，包括他们访问的城市以及所见所闻，以及其父母对中国态度的转变。 1. 细节理解题。根据“We started our journey from Ningbo…we flew to Chengdu…Finally, we took the high-speed train to Beijing.”可知，作者和父母去了宁波，成都，北京三个城市。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Finally, we took the high-speed train to Beijing.”可知，作者和父母乘坐高铁前往北京。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Now we understand your choice, and we fully support you.”可知，旅行最后，作者的父母理解他的选择，并全力支持他。故选D。 4. 最佳标题题。文章第一段“so I invited my parents to travel in China”作者邀请父母来中国旅游，接下来文章介绍了他们的行程，故本文主要讲述了作者和父母的中国之旅。故选C。 劳动教育新规 Passage 1 （2025·江苏省苏州市立达中学九下月考）Duan Jiayang, a 13-year-old student of a middle school in Shenzhen, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields. “We have many activities, such as placing the mulch film (地膜),” he says, “It’s not easy.” In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children’s good grades, but vocational (职业的) skills have little been cared. “Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official in the middle school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. Since March last year, the governments have launched (发布) a lot of policies (政策), requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills. Following these policies, the middle school launched an “agricultural (农业的) class base” on one of its schoolyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000m² in size. In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of different grades at the school worked together in the fields, says a head teacher of a middle school. They planted watermelons, carrots and corn. The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through. 1. What does Duan Jiayang learn from this activity? A. To make the mulch film. B. To take care of fruit fields. C. To become a full-time farmer. D. To look after vegetable fields. 2. What do many parents care most in the passage? A. Children’s high marks. B. Teachers’ teaching level. C. Teachers’ skills course. D. Children’s life skills. 3. Which of the following is not mentioned according to the passage? A. Corn. B. Watermelon. C. Strawberry. D. Carrot. 4. What can students learn from the agricultural class according to the passage? A. Students can get higher scores in their examinations. B. Students can only learn how to plant and harvest crops. C. Students can learn lots of scientific knowledge about agriculture. D. They can understand the difficulties their parents have experienced. 5. Why does the school launch the “agricultural (农业的) class base”? A. Because it’s funny. B. Because it’s difficult. C. Because it’s educational. D. Because it’s perfect. 【答案】DACDC 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要通过一名来自深圳的学生学习打理菜地技能的事例，介绍了国家目前出台了相关政策，要求学校在学生在校期间加大力度培养学生的生活技能。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Duan Jiayang, a 13-year-old student of a middle school in Shenzhen, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.”可知，他学习了照料菜地所需的技能。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children’s good grades, but vocational (职业的) skills have little been cared.”可知，在中国，许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“They planted watermelons, carrots and corn.”可知，文中提到了西瓜，胡萝卜和玉米，没有提到草莓。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.”可知，学校通过开展农业实践课程，让学生亲手种植水果和蔬菜，课程的目的不仅仅是教授学生如何种植和收获作物，更重要的是让学生通过亲身体验，理解食物的珍贵，以及更好地理解他们父母所经历的困难。故选D。 5. 推理判断题。根据“In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children’s good grades, but vocational (职业的) skills have little been cared.”、“... adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives.”以及通读全文可知，学校开展农业课基地是为了教育学生，让他们通过亲身体验学习到课堂之外的知识，从农业课中学习基本的生活技能、理解劳动的重要性、理解食物的珍贵和父母劳动的辛苦，因此是具有教育意义的。故选C。 Passage 2 （2023·山西省阳泉市第十五中学校月考）Are you ready to put down your iPads and mobile phones and pick up spatulas and brooms (锅铲和扫帚)? According to the new curriculum standard (课程标准), primary and middle school students will have at least one class every week to learn how to do basic chores, such as cooking and cleaning. 1 Labor education will become an important part for schooling. Take cooking as an example, the first and second graders will be encouraged to take on basic tasks such as washing and preparing vegetables. The third and fourth graders will be taught to make some cold dishes, boil eggs and so on. Students in fifth and sixth grades will learn to cook two to three quick and easy dishes like fried eggs with tomatoes. 2 They finish them independently for lunch or dinner. 3 As you learn to cook, you are getting a useful tool to take control of your own health. You can also have lots of fun in the kitchen, and feel a strong sense of achievement when you succeed. 4 If you can cook, you will live a healthier and more independent life. Parents greatly welcome the cooking classes because their children depend on them too much. 5 They believe their kids can learn a lot for sure. A. There are many advantages of learning cooking as a skill. B. That’s because it is more interesting than having classes at school. C. So it is necessary for us to pay attention to labor (劳动) education. D. More importantly, learning to cook prepares you for the future. E. They hope that the classes will give their children a chance to experience life. F. Middle school students will be required to learn to cook three to four main dishes. 【答案】CFADE 【解析】本文主要讲述依照新课程标准，未来劳动教育将成为学校教育的重要组成部分，“烹饪”也将成为学生们要学习的重要技能，并列举了“烹饪”对学生们的好处和意义。 16. 根据前一句“According to the new curriculum standard, primary and middle school students will have at least one class every week to learn how to do basic chores, such as cooking and cleaning.”和下一段的第一句“Labor education will become an important part for schooling.”可知，此处起承上启下的作用。选项C“所以重视劳动教育对我们来说是有必要的。”符合语境。故选C。 17. 根据前一句“Students in fifth and sixth grades will learn to cook two to three quick and easy dishes like fried eggs with tomatoes.”可知，五六年级的学生将学会两至三道像西红柿煎蛋一样的快速又简单的菜品。选项F“中学生将需要学会三至四种主要菜品。”符合语境。故选F。 18. 根据后一句“As you learn to cook, you are getting a useful tool to take control of your own health.”可知，一旦你学习了烹饪，你就获得了一样有用的技能用来掌握你自己的健康。选项A“学习烹饪作为一项技能具有很多的优点。”符合语境。故选A。 19. 根据后一句“If you can cook, you will live a healthier and more independent life.”可知，如果你学会了做饭，你将拥有更健康和更独立的生活。选项D“更重要的是，学会做饭能使你为未来做好准备。”符合语境。故选D。 20. 根据前一句“Parents greatly welcome the cooking classes because their children depend on them too much.”可知，父母们非常欢迎烹饪课程，因为他们的孩子过于依赖他们。选项E“他们希望这些课程能带给他们的孩子体验生活的机会。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （2024·福建省泉州市泉港区中考三模）According to a new research, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house. It’s a study of 207 children. Scientists have found that housework like making meals and caring for plants had something to do with planning, self-controlling and remembering things. Collected from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2020, the results showed 86 percent of kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped cooking. Older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones. Girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49 percent of boys but 70 percent of girls made their own beds. Around 60 percent of kids, including 50 percent of boys and 61 percent of girls, helped do the dishes. Only 34 percent of kids aged five to seven did this, but 64 percent of those aged 11 to 13 helped. “Children who often cook a family meal may be more likely to be good at other ways of life-like schoolwork or problem-solving,” the lead researcher of the study, Ms. Tepper said. 1. How many kinds of housework are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. According to the survey, what kind of housework are the children most likely to do? A. Help cooking. B. Make their own beds. C. Clean up after playing. D. Sort clothes after washing. 3. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 4. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】BCBD 【解析】本文介绍科学家的一项新的研究——孩子们通过体力劳动可以提高他们的脑力，经常做饭的孩子可能更擅长功课或解决问题等其他生活方式。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house”可知，提到烹饪、园艺和打扫房子等三种家务。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“the results showed 86 percent of kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing.”可知，结果显示，86%的孩子把脏衣服放在正确的地方，并在玩耍后清理干净，所以孩子们最有可能在玩耍后清洗衣服。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据第四段“only 49 percent of boys but 70 percent of girls made their own beds.”可知， 49%的男孩自己铺床，选项B图示正确。故选B。 4. 篇章结构题。文章第一段说明孩子们可以通过做家务提高他们的智力，第二、三、四段介绍对207孩子的研究结果，第五段进行总结；选项D结构图正确。故选D。 Passage 4 （2024·四川雅安市中考三模）I learned to cook at around 12 years old. The first skill I learned was making dough (面团). In my hometown of Ningxia, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉), right? Not quite! It turned out to be a mess for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I finally made it. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, the cooking skill helps me live better when I was alone. I can meal myself instead of waiting for others to feed me. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. The experience taught me things that many of my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities still don’t know. For example, I learned that the fruits of peanut plants (花生植株) grow under the soil. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives. The experience of farming brings me a new way to look at the world and teaches me to value everything on my plate. This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required in China. Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life. 1. Which cooking skill did the writer master first? A. Cutting vegetables. B. Making dumplings. C. Cracking eggs. D. Making dough. 2. How did the writer learn to plant vegetables? A. By discussing it with her peers. B. By learning it at school. C. By doing it in life. D. By reading a book about it. 3. What does the writer think of labor education? A. It is necessary and helpful. B. It is useless but interesting. C. It should be required for adults. D. It is mainly about cooking and cleaning. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer is an adult with good cooking skill. B. The children in the cities are not interested in farm work. C. Making dough is not as easy as it looks. D. The labor class is valuable for everyone. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. What we can learn in villages. B. How to plant vegetables. C. Life in Chinese villages. D. The importance of labor education. 【答案】DCABD 【解析】本文主要以作者在农村生活学会的生活技能为例，谈论在学校开展劳动教育的意义。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The first skill I learned was making dough (面团).”可知，作者掌握的第一项技能是做面团，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables.”可知，作者通过干农活，学习如何种植蔬菜，故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据“Trust me. These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.”可推断出，作者认为劳动教育是必要且有帮助的，故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据“I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.”可知，城里的学生不是对农活没有兴趣，而是没有机会，所以B选项错误。故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Trust me. These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.”可知，本文主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性。故选D。 Passage 5 （2024·贵州贵阳市中考二模）In primary schools and middle schools, students will have at least 1 labor class every week. If students show interest in it, they can have 2 labor classes every week. They need to learn how to do housework, such as doing some cleaning and cooking food. According to the Ministry of Education, there is a new plan for students in China. The plan has 3 kinds of tasks: everyday chores, productive labor (生产劳动) and service. Primary school students in first and second grades need to do some cleaning, like washing vegetables, peeling fruit and learning to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. It sounds interesting. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their clothes and shoes, and know how to make cold dishes. Fifth and sixth graders should learn the skill of cooking two or three common dishes. It seems a little difficult. For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by themselves, learn one or two kinds of traditional skills and experience one or two kinds of new technologies, modern service or voluntary work. Students can be independent and learn to help others through these activities. Students in primary schools and middle schools have different kinds of classes about housework. They can learn some useful knowledge from labor classes. When they get home, they can also use the knowledge to help their parents with housework. Schools should also use different ways to help parents know the importance of labor education. And it is important to help parents make housework lists to improve students’ abilities. The labor classes catch people’s attention. A lot of parents think it is a good idea to help their children to have a better understanding about daily life. 1. The writer develops the fact in Paragraph 1 by ________. A. listing numbers B. asking questions C. telling stories 2. From the passage we know that students in fifth and sixth grades should ________. A. learn to raise one or two kinds of plants B. learn to cook two or three common dishes C. experience one or two kinds of new technologies 3. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. 4. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Abilities of Students B. The Labor Classes for Students C. The Different Housework for Students 【答案】ABCB 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国要求中小学生进行劳动教育、学习基本的生活技能，详细介绍了不同年级的不同要求。 1. 推理判断题。根据“students will have at least 1 labor class every week. If students show interest in it, they can have 2 labor classes every week. ...The plan has 3 kinds of tasks....”可知，本段运用了列数字的方式，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Fifth and sixth graders should learn the skill of cooking two or three common dishes. It seems a little difficult.”可知，五、六年级的学生应该学习烹调两三道普通菜肴的技巧。故选B。 3. 篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出文章的主题——中小学的劳动教育；第二、三段介绍了不同年级对劳动教育的不同要求；最后一段总体阐述了劳动教育的好处，要求家校共同参与。C项符合文章结构，故选C。 4. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国要求中小学生进行劳动教育、学习基本的生活技能，详细介绍了不同年级的不同要求。B项“学生的劳动课”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 6 （2024·甘肃中考二模）According to the Ministry of Education, students of primary and junior high schools will receive new labor education from this term. They will take no less than one class in labor skills a week. They’ll learn everything from everyday chores like cleaning, cooking and the use of home appliances to skills in farming and animal raising. Students will learn different real-life skills in different grades. Take cooking as an example. They need to learn home cooking, from preparing vegetables to finally cooking a meal alone. Students in the first and second grades will learn to wash and prepare vegetables. In the third and fourth grades, students will learn to make cold dishes heat. The fifth and sixth graders will learn to cook two to three common dishes. Students in Grade 7—9 will learn to make three to four dishes for lunch or dinner. An education expert says, “we should pay more attention to each student’s overall growth and progress, instead of only the exam results.” “This reminds me of my life skills class in primary school. I learned to make dumplings. It’s a super-good memory of my childhood,” someone says online. “These will be life-long skills for kids. They will help them become all-round people, not just students who are able to take exams,” says another Internet user. 1. How often will students take the course in labor skills? A. Three classes a term. B. At least once a week. C. Six classes a year. D. At least once a month. 2. What are seventh grade students expected to learn about cooking? A. To heat food. B. To make dumplings. C. To prepare vegetables. D. To cook at least three dishes. 3. What does the education expert think is important to students? A. The use of home appliances. B. The full development. C. The exam results. D. The cooking skill. 4. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Lifelong skills for kids. B. Opinions about the news. C. Sweet memories of childhood. D. Ways to become all-round people. 5. This passage maybe from ________. A. a story B. a newspaper C. a musical book D. a guide book 【答案】BDBBB 【解析】本文主要介绍了从本学期9月起，中小学生将接受新的劳动教育。 1. 细节理解题。根据“They will take no less than one class in labor skills a week.”可知，他们每周至少要上一节劳动技能课。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Students in Grade 7—9 will learn to make three to four dishes for lunch or dinner.”可知，7—9年级的学生将学习午餐或晚餐做三到四道菜。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“we should pay more attention to each student’s overall growth and progress, instead of only the exam results.”可知，教育专家认为我们应该多关注每个学生的全面发展。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。根据“someone says online”，“says another Internet user”及整个段落可知，最后一段主要介绍了人们对于这则消息的看法。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。根据“According to the Ministry of Education, students of primary and junior high schools will receive new labor education from this term.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了从本学期9月起，中小学生将接受新的劳动教育。所以可能来源于报纸。故选B。 直播新规 Passage 1 （2025·浙江省舟山市定海区金衢山五校联盟中考一模）Livestreaming (直播) is very popular these days, but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual (虚拟) hosts? They look like real people, but in fact, they’ re just digital characters created by AI companies. Xmov is such an AI company in China. It has created lots of great digital humans. People talked about the company when it presented its latest high-technology products to more than 300 guests at a launch event (发布会) in Shanghai last year. The company is the first in China to create the virtual social media star named Ling, who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume. In August 2023, the company also used a 3D AI host to show their new products to more than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussion among people. Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. And tests have shown that they can do the job as well as human workers. Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides and so on. It will not only reshape many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing boring tasks. The AI technology is fantastic without doubt. But it can’t completely take humans’ place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they’ re not well managed and controlled. 1. How did the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing a piece of news. 2. What is Xmov good at according to the text? A. Hosting big events. B. Creating digital humans. C. Making traditional costumes. D. Building livestreaming teams. 3. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Many industries will disappear. B. Virtual characters will be widely used. C. Virtual characters will do more creative work. D. More jobs will be created in different industries. 4. What’s the best title for the text? A. The use of virtual characters. B. The history of online shopping. C. The popularity of livestreaming. D. The development of AI companies. 【答案】CBBA 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了虚拟主播的兴起及其应用场景，同时分析了AI技术的优势与局限性。 1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句“Livestreaming (直播) is very popular these days, but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual (虚拟) hosts?”可知，作者以提问方式引入话题。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Xmov is such an AI company in China. It has created lots of great digital humans.”可知，Xmov擅长创造数字人。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据第五段“Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries...but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing boring tasks.”可推断出，虚拟人物未来将应用于教师、销售等更多行业，并重塑行业，推断其应用范围将扩大。故选B。 4. 最佳标题题。全文围绕虚拟角色的应用展开，包括直播、发布会、多行业场景及AI技术的局限性，选项A “虚拟角色的应用” 最全面概括主题。故选A。 Passage 2 Live streaming (直播) has become very popular in China. Viewers can communicate with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips. However, some children are spending too much money on live stream platforms. In 2020, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, Hubei Province, sent tips that added up to 150,000 yuan to a host. That sum of money was his parents’ savings. To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new rule on Nov. 23, 2020 to better manage live streaming services. The rule bans (禁止) children from tipping (打赏) or sending gifts to live stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register (注册) on live streaming sites with their real names. “Online shows and live streaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted (上瘾) to them or do something that may affect his growth,” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel safer.” 1. How can viewers communicate with hosts? ①Message them. ②Buy them gifts. ③Send them tips. ④Talk with them face to face. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The sum of money. B. Live streaming services. C. The new rule about live streaming. D. The National Radio and Television Administration. 3. What does Wang Haifeng think of the new rules? A. They are harmful. B. They are worrying. C. They make her feel safer. D. They make her feel nervous. 4. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. An English novel. D. A daily newspaper. 【答案】ACCD 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为了避免孩子们打赏主播或给主播送礼物而推出的一些新规则。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Viewers can communicate with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips.”可知，观众可以用给主持人发消息、买礼物或打赏等方式与主持人交流。故选A。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“The rule bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live stream hosts and performers.”和“requires people to register on live streaming sites with their real names.”可知，这两条都是推出的有关直播的新规则。划线部分指代的是关于直播的新规则。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Stricter management makes me feel safer.”可知，这些规则让她感到更安全。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为了避免孩子们打赏主播或给主播送礼物而推出的一些新规则，其中还包含有家长对此的看法。有可能出现在报纸上。故选D。 Passage 3 （2024·吉林省长春市第一〇八学校开学）Dong Yuhui, a 30-year-old livestreaming (直播) host for East Buy (东方甄选), found himself an online controversy (争议) that began on Dec. 5, 2023. East Buy, a subsidiary (子公司) of the New Oriental Education (新东方教育科技集团), said that many of the things Dong said in his livestreams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dongxu, said something bad about Dong and the team, which made Dong’s fans upset. Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, while East Buy lost more than 2 million followers. Sun was no longer the CEO, and Dong became vice president (副总裁) of New Oriental’s cultural and tourism business. Although his fame is rising, Dong remains humble. “I am not good-looking or tall; I don’t know why I have so many supporters,” he said. However, Xu Hanze, an professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, believes that Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading. In the age of consumerism (消费主义), Dong does not trick consumers into buying unnecessary products, but encourages them to be wise when shopping online. He also puts more effort into educational activities and events to help farmers. He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. “I want to tell other young livestreamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way.” he said in an interview. He went on to say that people are not products made on producing lines, and that diversity (不同) is what makes people special. 1. What raised the controversy? A. East Buy cheated the customers. B. Dong was impolite while hosting livestreaming. C. Sun Dongxu said something bad about the team in a livestreaming. D. East Buy said Dong’s success was due to team efforts. 2. What happened to Dong because of the controversy? A. He was kicked out of the company. B. He got even more Douyin followers. C. He became the CEO of East Buy. D. He took Sun Dongxu’s place. 3. What’s the meaning of the word “humble”? A. Not cool. B. Not proud. C. Not active. D. Not busy. 4. What made Dong special among so many livestreaming hosts? a. His being well-read.    b. His good appearance. c. His talents.            d. His encouraging of people to be wise with online shopping. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 5. What did Dong express in the interview? A. Not everyone can be a good salesperson. B. Copying his way of selling products is unnecessary. C. Diversity is the key to make livestreamers special. D. People should be wise when facing controversy. 【答案】DBBCB 【解析】本文主要讲述了东方甄选主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心的事情。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“East Buy, a subsidiary of the New Oriental education, said that many of the things Dong said in his livestreams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself.”可知，争议的起因是东方甄选认为董宇辉在直播中说的很多话是团队的成果，即：他的成功归功于团队的努力。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, while East Buy lost more than 2million followers.”可知，这次争议使董宇辉的抖音粉丝大幅度增加。故选B。 3. 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Although his fame is rising, Dong remains humble.”以及“I am not good-looking or tall; I don’t know why I have so many supporters”可知，董宇辉名气越来越大，却只说自己的缺点，不明白自己为什么有这么多追随者；由此可推测出董宇辉是个谦逊的人，“humble”意为“谦逊的”，与“not proud”意思相近。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“However, Xu Hanze, an professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, believes that Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading.”以及第六段中“In the age of consumerism, Dong does not trick consumers into buying unnecessary products, but encourages them to be wise when shopping online.”可知，董宇辉在这么多直播主持人中与众不同的原因是：他博览群书，才华横溢，并且鼓励人们明智地进行网上购物；应选acd。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据第七段中“I want to tell other young livestreamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way.”可知，董宇辉想告诉其他年轻的主播，他们不需要成为他，因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展；可推断出董宇辉认为主播们没有必要照搬他的销售方式。故选B。 Passage 4 （2024·广东省广州市南沙区中考二模）Livestreaming (直播) has become very common in China. Viewers can interact with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips(打赏). However, some children are spending too much money on livestream platforms. Earlier this year, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, Hubei province, sent tips that added up to 150, 000 yuan to a host, said Chutian Metropolis Daily. That sum of money was his parents’ life savings. To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new rule on Nov. 23 to better manage livestreaming services. The rule bans children from tipping or sending gifts to livestream hosts and performers. It also requires people to log on livestreaming sites with their real names. This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of five stream viewers in 2019 were children. “Online shows and livestreaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to them or do something that is harmful to his growth.” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel safer.” In addition to the rule, there are some other measures that will be put in place to help manage livestreaming services. For example, livestreaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to livestreamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips. Other rules include stopping livestreaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips. Any host who is found doing this will be added to a blacklist, China Daily reported. 1. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to ? A. Viewers message the host. B. People buy gifts for the host. C. Children send tips to the host. D. The NRTA made rules for the host. 2. What’s the parents’ attitude on the new rules of livestreaming? A. They think the new rules are too strict. B. They are worried about their children’s safety. C. They encourage their children to watch more livestreams. D. They think the rules will be good for their children’s growth. 3. According to the passage, what rule will be taken to manage livestreaming in the future? A. Stopping children from messaging the hosts. B. Blacklisting any viewer who sends gifts or tips to hosts. C. Requiring people to use their real names when logging on. D. Limiting the amount of money that viewers send to livestreamers. 4. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a news report. B. In a magazine. C. In a novel. D. In an advertisement. 【答案】CDDA 【解析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了直播服务的问题和新规则。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“To prevent things like this from happening again”，结合前文“However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms”和荆门小男孩的例子，可知本句this指的是有些孩子花太多钱在直播平台上。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of five stream viewers in 2019 were children.”以及“‘Online shows and livestreaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to them or do something that is harmful to his growth.’ said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. ‘Stricter management makes me feel safer.’ ”可知家长欢迎这项新规，新规的出台会对孩子们有好处，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“In addition to the rule, there are some other measures that will be put in place to help manage livestreaming services. For example, livestreaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to livestreamers.”可知规定是直播平台将会被要求给主播打赏的金额设限，故选D。 4. 推理判断题。本文介绍了直播服务的问题和新规则。结合选项可知可能出现在新闻报道上，故选A。 Passage 5 （2023·广东省韶关市乐昌市九上期末）More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year -old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite after she was warmed by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said. 1. What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones? A. Their teachers. B. Parts of their lives. C. Flowers, toys and cars. D. More than 80 apps. 2. How do hosts communicate with viewers? A. By giving lessons through one app called Dingding. B. By expressing themselves to friends. C. By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts. D. By chatting and singing on the screen. 3. Why does Nic Li use live streaming? A. She feels lonely and wants to talk with people. B. She wants to attract more viewers. C. She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming. D. She wants to be as famous as the swimmer Fu Yuanhui. 4. What’s the meaning of “be aware of” in the last paragraph? A. Be afraid of. B. Be interested in. C. Be away from. D. Pay attention to. 5. Why can’t the Internet regulator monitor the content all the time? A. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. B. There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China. C. More and more people show their lives to the world such as holidays and weddings in China. D. More and more people like being paid attention to. 【答案】BCADB 【解析】本文讲述了在中国，越来越多的人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。但是由于中国有80多个应用程序和300多个网站进行直播，所以互联网监管机构很难一直监控内容。我们支持使用直播的同时，也应该意识到它的两面性。 1. 细节理解题。根据“More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.”可知，现在，越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知，除了在屏幕上留下评论，还能通过购买虚拟的礼物与主播交流。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people”可知，有时她感到孤独，想和别人聊天，所以她会使用直播。故选A。 4. 词句猜测题。根据“the two sides of it”可知，人们要意识到直播具有两面性，，因此推断be aware of为“注意，意识”之意，故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据“As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.”可知，由于中国有80多个应用程序和300多个直播网站，所以互联网监管机构很难一直监控内容。故选B。 消费补贴 Passage 1 Anhui’s Consumer Goods Trade-in Policy In September 2024, the Anhui Department of Commerce, together with nine relevant provincial departments, jointly issued four subsidy implementation rules, including those for car scrapping and renewal, car replacement, “refreshing” of home appliances and home decoration kitchen and bathroom products, and trade-in of electric bicycles. This round of promotion activities arranged more than 3.6 billion yuan in total. This amount is higher than the funds for consumption-promotion policies in previous years in Anhui, ensuring that more consumers can benefit. The subsidy intensity for trade-in has been increased. For car products, the subsidy for individual consumers to buy new energy passenger cars has been increased from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan, and for buying fuel-powered passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below, it has been increased from 7,000 yuan to 15,000 yuan. The subsidy standard for car replacement has also been raise D. For individual consumers buying new fuel - powered cars, the subsidy has been increased to 15,000 yuan, and for new energy cars, it has been increased to 18,000 yuan. For the consumption of home appliances and home decoration kitchen and bathroom (smart home) products, a 20% subsidy is given for buying first-class energy-efficient products, and a 15% subsidy for buying second-class energy-efficient products. A new subsidy policy for electric bicycle trade-in has been added. Individual consumers can get a maximum subsidy of 600 yuan for trading in old electric bicycles for new ones. 1. How many subsidy implementation rules were jointly issued by the Anhui Department of Commerce and other departments? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. Why is the amount of funds for this round of promotion activities significant? A. Because it is the same as previous years. B. Because it is lower than previous years. C. Because it is higher than previous years, ensuring more consumers can benefit. D. Because it is used only for car subsidies. 3. How much subsidy can an individual consumer get for buying a new energy passenger car? A. 10,000 yuan. B. 15,000 yuan. C. 20,000 yuan. D. 18,000 yuan. 4. What is the subsidy for buying second-class energy-efficient home appliances? A. 10% of the sales price. B. 15% of the sales price. C. 20% of the sales price. D. 25% of the sales price. 【答案】BCCB 【解析】本文介绍了安徽省在2024年9月推出的消费品以旧换新政策，包括汽车、家电、家装产品和电动自行车的补贴规则，并强调了此次活动的资金规模较往年更大，旨在让更多消费者受益。 1. 细节理解题。根据“In September 2024, the Anhui Department of Commerce, together with nine relevant provincial departments, jointly issued four subsidy implementation rules”可知，安徽省商务厅与其他部门共同发布了四项补贴实施细则。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“This round of promotion activities arranged more than 3.6 billion yuan in total. This amount is higher than the funds for consumption-promotion policies in previous years in Anhui, ensuring that more consumers can benefit.”可知，此轮促销活动的资金意义重大是因为此处资金安排比往年更多，确保更多消费者受益。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“For car products, the subsidy for individual consumers to buy new energy passenger cars has been increased from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan”可知，个人消费者购买新能源乘用车的补贴为20,000元。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“For the consumption of home appliances and home decoration kitchen and bathroom (smart home) products, a 20% subsidy is given for buying first-class energy-efficient products, and a 15% subsidy for buying second-class energy-efficient products.”可知，购买二级能效家电的补贴为销售价格的15%。故选B。 Passage 2 In recent years, China has introduced a great trade-in policy (政策) which has truly changed our lives a lot. The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones. This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in. Of course, there are also some products that are not covered by the policy, such as old clothes, old tables and other old products that do not meet environmental protection standards. The government offers help to encourage people to buy better things in this way. For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric or other kinds of cars, the government can help you pay less money. So you can get a better car more easily and have a better daily ride. Maybe in the future it will provide support in technology and advertising. The benefits of this policy are clear. For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products. We can save our money and it also helps us to protect the environment because the old things we trade can be recycled well. For businesses, more people will come to buy products because of the good trade-in policy. So the businessmen can sell more products and make more money. Then they will want to make better products. China’s trade-in policy brings a better life for everyone. It’s really a win-win policy. 1. Why was the trade-in policy made? A. To encourage people to produce new products. B. To encourage people to buy a lot of new products. C. To encourage people to trade old products for new ones. . What can people trade in according to the policy? A. Old tables. B. Old fridges. C. Old clothes. 3. How does the government help people in the trade-in policy? A. By helping people pay less. B. By giving technical support. C. By advertising the new products. 4. What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean? A. Advantages. B. Problems. C. Risks. 5. What is best title of the passage? A. Protect the environment. B. Develop China’s market. C. Introduce trade-in policy. 【答案】CBAAC 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国近年来推出的以旧换新政策，该政策鼓励人们用旧产品换取新产品，旨在改善人们的生活质量、促进环保以及推动经济发展。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones.”可知，以旧换新政策的目的是鼓励人们用旧产品换取新产品。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in.”可知，人们可以以旧换新的产品包括旧电视、手机、汽车、马桶、沙发和灯具等，而旧衣服、旧桌子等不符合环保标准的产品不在政策范围内。旧冰箱可以进行以旧换新。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric or other kinds of cars, the government can help you pay less money.”可知，政府通过帮助人们支付更少的钱来支持以旧换新政策。故选A。 4 .词句猜测题。根据“For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products.”可知，以旧换新给我们带来的好处是它让我们有机会使用更好、更现代的产品。“benefits”指的是政策带来的好处或优势，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国推出的以旧换新政策展开，介绍了政策的目的、适用范围、政府支持以及政策带来的好处。因此，选项C“引入以旧换新政策”最适合当标题。故选C。 旅游发展 （2024·福建省泉州市培元中学九上月考）Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57- year- old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two- floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand- made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 1. The development of _________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 2. Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A. She is 75 years old. B. She has a one- floor house. C. She is busier in winter. D. Her gifts are well- liked by visitors. 3. The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in Chinese. A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 成本 D. 税收 4. What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A. The rise in housing prices. B. The development of tourism. C. The increase in fishing opportunities. D. The lack of job opportunities in big cities. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. “Beautiful Villages” Project C. Great Changes in Bacha D. The Tourism Industry in China 【答案】DDABC 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业).”可知，随着旅游业的发展，八岔村的村民变富裕了。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“ They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand- made gifts. They are very popular with visitors.”可知她做的手工礼品很受游客欢迎。故选D。 3.   词句猜测题。根据“Last year, more than 60, 000 tourists came here,  each person in the village increased to 25, 600 yuan”可知，游客增加，那么人均收入也要增加，因此划线部分是“收入”的意思。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism ( 旅游业).”以及“Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown.”可知，由于旅游业的发展，从而鼓励年轻人回家乡创业。故选B。 5. 最佳标题题。通过阅读全文 ，我们知道文章主要讲的是旅游业的发展对八岔村带来的好的变化。故选C。 湿地保护 Passage 1 （2025·江苏省常州市中考模拟）Every winter, Siberian cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ homes. “In some years, Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others it experiences droughts (干旱). Both of these create food shortages in the cranes’ living space,” a researcher from the National Bird Banding Centre of China told the journalist. To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to the researcher. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds (候鸟) and wetlands. Wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity (生物多样性). The law on wetland protection was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and bans (禁止) activities such as overgrazing (过度放牧) and giving out wastewater. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, 2023, black-faced spoonbills, a kind of endangered birds, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021. 1. The bird population is rising in Nanchang because ________. A. bad weather hasn’t hit the city B. the city offers more food to birds C. the city becomes warmer and warmer D. climate change doesn’t influence the place 2. What do wetlands play the main role of? A. Saving endangered animals. B. Providing homes for migratory birds. C. Looking after water and biodiversity. D. Avoiding overgrazing and water pollution. 3. What do the examples in Paragraph 5 show? A. New birds come to China for winter. B. Migratory birds add biodiversity to China. C. China has completed its wetland protection. D. China’s environmental protection is successful. 4. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】BCDA 【解析】这篇文章讲述了中国湿地保护的努力，特别是在保护候鸟方面所取得的成效。文章详细介绍了湿地对环境的关键作用，以及中国通过修建莲藕田和实施相关法律来保护候鸟栖息地，最终取得了显著的保护成果。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中“The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to the researcher.”和“the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes.”可以推测，鸟类数量的增加是因为城市提供了更多的食物。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“Wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity”可以推断出湿地在保护水源和生物多样性方面发挥着主要作用。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据文中“In February, 2023, black-faced spoonbills, a kind of endangered birds, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years”以及“Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans”可以推断出这些例子表明中国的环境保护工作取得了成功。故选D。 4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一、二段主要介绍了鸟类栖息地存在的问题；第三段主要介绍了解决问题的办法；第四段主要介绍了保护候鸟和湿地的办法；最后一段在总结全文。选项A所示的结构符合。故选A。 Passage 2 （2025·广西南宁市天桃实验学校开学）The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner. Wu Wenzhong, a 58-­year-­old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed, it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate (修复) the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long­term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 1. What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child? A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Catching fish. 2. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Why is the river important? B. When do people green the riverside? C. What do the government do for the river? 3. What do we know about today’s Hutuo River? A. Many birds live around it. B. Factories get water from it. C. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. 4. Why does the writer mention Wu Wenzhong twice in the article? A. To describe the beauty of the Hutuo River. B. To show the great change of the Hutuo River. C. To introduce people’s colourful activities. 5. What’s the theme of the article? A. Nature. B. People. C. Travel. 【答案】CCABA 【解析】本文讲述了政府通过一系列政策治理滹沱河，使它恢复清澈，成为鸟类家园，人们也能享受自然之美，体现了人与自然的和谐共生。 1. 细节理解题。根据“I liked catching fish best”可知吴文忠最喜欢捕鱼。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。阅读第三段可知，第三段讲述了为了修复滹沱河，政府都做了些什么。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again.”可知现在有二十多种鸟类在滹沱河边生活。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。文章两次提到吴文忠，第一次是描述他小时候在河边玩耍的情景，第二次是写他看到河流被修复后的快乐心情，展现了滹沱河的巨大变化。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过对比治理滹沱河前后的情景，告诉大家要爱护自然环境，人与自然是和谐共生的，所以主题是自然。故选A。 多孩政策 Passage 1 How many children are there in your family? Are you the only one? Would you like to have any sisters or brothers? On May 31, 2021, China announced a new childbirth policy (政策). According 1 it, a couple (夫妻) can have up to three children. Is it good news or not for Chinese families? In fact, different people have different 2 . Some parents think it’s good news. For them, the house seems too 3 with just one kid. They will be glad to watch more children 4 together. What’s more, their kids can never feel 5 because they will always have someone to talk to or ask for advice. Their kids can also learn to 6 things with others. And when the kids grow up, they can have the burden (重担) of taking care of their old parents. However, other people still have more worries. For example, some couples can’t 7 to raise two or three children. An internet user named Qinfeng said, “The high 8 of education stopped me from having a second child.” Well, for some women, they don’t want to give birth to babies because they are afraid of losing good job 9 . Some children are also afraid that their parents will pay 10 attention to them if they have another child. 1. A. to B. of C. by D. in 2. A. hobbies B. opinions C. families D. suggestions 3. A. quiet B. old C. expensive D. new 4. A. making B. flying C. playing D. doing 5. A. free B. healthy C. happy D. lonely 6. A. buy B. share C. make D. borrow 7. A. afford B. take C. pay D. protect 8. A. money B. environment C. cost D. condition 9. A. abilities B. chances C. families D. schools 10. A. more B. much C. some D. less 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】本文介绍了中国于2021年5月31日宣布的三孩政策，并讨论了人们对此政策的不同看法。 1. 句意：根据规定，一对夫妇最多可以生三个孩子。 to向，朝着；of……的；by通过；in在……里面。according to“根据，按照”。故选A。 2. 句意：事实上，不同的人有不同的观点。 hobbies爱好；opinions观点；families家庭；suggestions建议。根据下文“Some parents think it’s good news.”和“However, other people still have more worries.”可知，不同的人对此有不同的看法。故选B。 3. 句意：对他们来说，家里只有一个孩子似乎太安静了。 quiet 安静的；old年老的；expensive昂贵的；new新的。根据“the house seems too ... with just one kid”可知，家里只有一个孩子，是相对安静的。故选A。 4. 句意：他们会很高兴看到更多的孩子在一起玩。 making制作；flying飞；playing玩；doing做。根据“more children ...together”可知，此处指更多孩子在一起玩耍。故选C。 5. 句意：更重要的是，他们的孩子永远不会感到孤独，因为他们总是有人说话或寻求建议。 free自由的；healthy健康的；happy高兴的；lonely孤单的。根据“they will always have someone to talk to or ask for advice”可知，有了更多的孩子就不会感到孤独。故选D。 6. 句意：他们的孩子也可以学会与他人分享。 buy买；share分享；make制作；borrow借。根据“things with others”可知，此处指与他人分享东西，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”。故选B。 7. 句意：例如，一些夫妇负担不起抚养两个或三个孩子。 afford承担得起；take带走；pay付款；protect保护。根据下文“The high ...of education stopped me from having a second child.”可知，一些夫妇负担不起抚养两个或三个孩子。故选A。 8. 句意：高昂的教育费用使我没有生育第二个孩子。 money金钱；environment环境；cost花费；condition条件。根据“The high ...of education”可知，此处指教育的高花费。故选C。 9. 句意：嗯，对于一些女性来说，她们不想生孩子，因为她们害怕失去好的工作机会。 abilities能力；chances机会；families家庭；schools学校。根据“they don’t want to give birth to babies because they are afraid of losing good job ...”可知，对于女性而言，生育更多的孩子，意味着错失一些好的工作机会，所以此处指她们害怕失去好的工作机会。故选B。 10. 句意：一些孩子也担心，如果他们有另一个孩子，他们的父母会不那么关注他们。 more更多；much很多；some一些；less更少。根据“if they have another child”可知，如果家里有了另一个孩子，通常第一个孩子会得到更少的关注。故选D。 Passage 2 The government in China plans to end its one-child policy (政策) and let families have two children instead. The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate (出生率) . China started the one-child policy in 1980s. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child, ” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. ” At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1. 37 billion. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem. Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister? 1. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy? A. Because we need a larger population. B. Because millions of people have jobs. C. Because most families want to have a second child. D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped. 2. How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy? A. They support the policy. B. They don't think it is good. C. They're very interested. D. They're not interested any more. 3. What's the order of the following events? ①The two-child policy was announced. ②China had a population of 1. 37 billion people. ③Some families in the countryside could have two children. ④Families could have two children if one parent was an only child. A. ③④②① B. ②①④③ C. ④③②① D. ③①④② 4. What may happen after we have the two-child policy? A. There will be more old people. B. The labor market population will drop. C. Almost every family will have a second child. D. The population development will be balanced. 【答案】DDAD 【解析】本文介绍了中国政府计划结束独生子女政策，允许家庭生育两个孩子，以平衡人口发展和阻止出生率下降，同时提到了一些人口专家对此政策的看法，以及中国的人口现状和劳动力市场需求。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The plan was meant to balance population development and stop a falling birth rate”可知，政府计划结束独生子女政策是为了平衡人口发展和阻止出生率下降，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child”可知，城市里的大多数年轻人对二胎政策不再感兴趣，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“China started the one-child policy in 1980s. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children”可知，20世纪80年代开始实施独生子女政策，但农村的一些家庭可以生育两个孩子，这是事件③；再根据“In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child”可知，2013年，如果夫妻中有一方是独生子女，则他们可以生育两个孩子，这是事件④；根据第四段“At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion”可知，2014年底，中国人口达到13.7亿，这是事件②；最后根据第一段“The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead”可知，中国政府计划结束独生子女政策，允许家庭生育两个孩子，即宣布二胎政策，这是事件①。因此，这些事件的顺序是③④②①，故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The plan was meant to balance population development”可知，二胎政策的目的是为了平衡人口发展，因此实施二胎政策后，人口发展将会得到平衡，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点08 惠民政策集结号：免签、劳动教育、直播开启生活新篇 在2024 - 2025年间，中国在生活的多个方面推出了一系列利民政策，旨在提升民众生活质量，促进社会和谐发展以及加强国际交流。 在出入境政策方面，2024 年我国不断优化相关政策，扩大单方面免签、互免签证范围。12 月 17 日起，外国人过境免签境内停留时间延长为 240 小时。这一政策优化不仅极大地方便了这些国家人员来华经商、旅游观光、探亲访友、交流访问，推动了中外文化、商业等多领域的交流与合作，还进一步提升了中国在国际上的开放形象。 劳动教育作为教育体系的重要一环，也在持续推进与深化。2024 年，各地积极落实并细化相关政策，旨在培养学生正确的劳动价值观和良好劳动品质，让学生具备满足生存发展需要的基本劳动能力，形成良好劳动习惯。 直播行业在快速发展的同时，也面临规范管理的需求。通过加强网络主播规范管理，强化专业资质认证，规范用户行为；加强评论环节管理，优化推荐机制等措施，推动网络直播行业健康有序发展，保障消费者权益，营造风清气正的网络直播环境。 三孩政策自推出后，各地也在不断完善配套措施，建立健全人口服务体系，加强人口监测和形势研判，配套支持措施涉及提高优生优育服务水平、发展普惠托育服务体系、降低生育养育教育成本等。 过境免签政策 Passage 1 （2024·湖北省洪湖市期末） Visa-free transit policy (免签证过境政策) Erik is a 30-year-old travel blogger (博主) from the US. In April 2023, Erik visited Beijing with his friend through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy. During his trip, Erik was happy to eat a lot of tasty famous Chinese food. For example, he had Peking duck for the first time. “I had no idea what to expect, but the duck turned out to be so tasty,” he said. These delicious dishes made Erik want to go back to China for another trip. Surprised about China Tom visited China in May. At first, he planned to visit only Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. However, after he learned about the 144-hour visa-free transit policy on YouTube, he added Shanghai to his travel plans. Before this trip, he was worried about his safety. But once he arrived, all these worries went away. There were cameras in subways and security guards (安保) at train stations. “ So I never felt unsafe,” he said. __________ Koh Jun-ho, 24, from South Korea came to China this June. Koh went to Hangzhou. “China is so convenient (方便的) !” He said. He downloaded (下载) Xiecheng, Meituan and other apps to his phone before his trip. “You can travel around China with just a phone.” The bike lane (车道) also gave him a great experience. “In South Korea, the bike lane is on the sidewalk (人行道) ,” Koh said. “In China, they are between the car lanes and the sidewalk, making bike riding feel safer. Riding next to the cars on the road made me feel like I was also driving.” 1. What does Erik think of his trip in Beijing? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to Para. 2? A. Tom went to Shanghai instead of Kuala Lumpur. B. There were cameras in subways and on the trains. C. The 144-hour visa-free transit policy made Tom change his plan D. Tom was not sure about his safety after he made a trip to China. 3. What’s the best title for the third piece of news? A. Tasty Chinese food. B. A convenient trip in China C. Beautiful bike lanes. D. A popular travel blogger. 4. Koh had a great experience in China mainly because of _______. ①some apps   ②walking    ③bike lane    ④driving A. ②④ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①③ 5. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They tell us how to make friends in the world. B. They show different cultures around the world. C. They tell foreigners how to travel around China conveniently. D. They show foreigners’ good feelings about travelling in China. Passage 2 （2025·湖南省长沙市雨花区雅境中学九下开学） With the convenience of the 72/144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more foreign tourists come to experience real China. How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists. Egbert, from Italy This is my first visit to China. I came to Shanghai with a tour group, and I didn’t expect to feel so safe. Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English. Matt, from France We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris. We spent more time seeing the street scenes of Chengdu and trying all kinds of delicious food here. My children also fell in love with the city. They’ re now huge fans of pandas. Holly and Mica, from Canada China is so big and we’d like to see as much of it as we can. We’ve traveled to Beijing, Pingyao. in Shanxi and Xi’ an in Shaanxi in six days. Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments. We want to visit China again in the near future. 1. The tourists interviewed thought their travels were _______. A. unexpected B. helpful C. educational 2. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give foreign tourists some advice. B. To give an introduction to a new policy. C. To show foreign tourists’ real feelings in China. Passage 3 （2024·湖南省明德教育联盟九上期末）For more than a month, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of South Korean travelers visiting China. This is mainly due to the new visa-free policy of China, which has not only made travel more convenient but has also had a greater influence on different areas. The visa-free policy, allowing South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa, has made it easier for them to explore the rich cultural heritages (遗产) and different places of interest in China. Popular destinations (目的地) such as the Forbidden City, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, and the Bund (外滩) have seen a large rise. Special forces-style tourism is also popular among young people in South Korea. Some of them may visit China after work on Friday and spend their weekends. The advantages of this policy go beyond tourism. Recent reports show that more South Korean visitors have helped the retail (零售), hotel, and transport businesses. Many shops and restaurants in tourist spots now serve South Korean preferences, offering Korean-language menus and accepting Korean payment methods. Additionally, this policy has helped business exchanges between China and South Korea. People from both countries can now attend meetings, look for chances to work together, and put money in each other’s markets more smoothly. This strengthens economic connection and is likely to bring more teamwork in the future. The Chinese government welcomes this positive trend and works hard to make sure the safety and comfort of all visitors, as the number of South Korean travelers continue to rise, China will have closer economic and cultural relations with its neighbor. 1. South Koreans can stay in China for ________. A. 30 days B. only 30 days with a visa C. no more than 30 days without a visa 2. Increasing numbers of Koreans visit China mainly because ________. A. the new visa-free policy brings more convenience B. they admire China’s cultural heritages and places of interest C. business exchanges between China and South Korea has increased 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The policy makes it popular for most Koreans to spend weekends in China. B. Many restaurants provide Korean food to meet the needs of Chinese people. C. It brings economic and cultural connection between China and South Korea closer. 4. Which is the correct structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ Passage 4 （2024·山东省威海市乳山市九上期末）You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword (流行语) created by a foreign blogger. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like the blogger are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 areas. It has allowed more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). Now, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” -said Irish Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was really good, beautiful and modern” completely different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. 1. Where can we read the passage? A. In a textbook B. In magazine C. In a guidebook. 2. What does the underlined number 266 in paragraph 3 show? A. The number of foreign visitors is becoming smaller. B. Most foreigners prefer to stay in China for more than six days. C. An important increase in foreigners coming to China because of the policy. 3. According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A. They want to see the real China for themselves. B. They want to follow the internet buzzword “city bu city”. C. China has become the most popular country in the world. 4. How did Luke feel about Chengdu? A. He disliked Chengdu. B. He was surprised by its beauty. C. He thought it was just as he had heard from Western media. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of Chinese cities. B. The influence of the visa-free transit policy. C. The influence of internet buzzwords on tourism. Passage 5 ①New visa-free policy (免签政策) brings more foreign visitors to China. ②China is seeing more foreign visitors these days. It put out a visa-free policy for travelers from France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Malaysia. ③According to the Foreign Ministry, visitors from these countries can come to China without a visa (签证) for up to 15 days. They can come to do business, to travel, to visit their family or for a short stay. The policy is in effect (生效) from Dec 1, 2023 to Nov 30, 2024. It’s a unilateral (单边的) policy. This means that the policy only works for visitors from these countries who wish to visit China. ④From Dec 1 to 3, nearly 18,000 visitors from the six countries entered China. Of this number, about 7,000 people used the visa-free policy, according to the Foreign Ministry. ⑤“The visa-free travel shows China’s willingness to welcome more visitors”, Wang Xuan at the University of Surrey in the UK told China Daily. It’s great for the visitors, saving them time and money. The policy is helpful for development and opening-up as international companies can have more and easier business trips. ⑥Chinese people also welcome the new policy. “During the past four or five years, we seldom saw foreign people in China,” said Jiang Xinwei, a student in Jilin. “But now, there will be more foreign tourists, and more people from other countries can have a taste of Chinese culture”, she added. “A visa-free policy like this is good for sharing our culture with the world,” said Wu Ruilin, a student in Chengdu, Sichuan. ⑦In response to the new policy, Malaysia introduced 30-day visa-free travel for Chinese visitors. Belt and Road (一带一路) countries such as Kazakhstan, Thailand and Sri Lanka also put out similar visa-free policies for Chinese visitors. 1. What does the underlined word “response” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. Review. B. Result. C. Request. D. Reply. 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. The number of foreign visitors to China will probably reduce. B. Maybe more countries will have similar visa-free policies for Chinese. C. As the visa-free policies, tourists around the world will visit China freely. D. The visa-free policies will lead more Chinese to travel around the world. 3. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To comment on China’s visa-free policy. B. To compare visa policies of different countries C. To introduce China’s new visa-free policy and its effects. D. To argue for the need for more visa-free travel around the world. 4. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Passage 6 （2025·陕西咸阳秦都区咸阳启迪中学中考一模）Ollivier Jean-Baptiste, a French living in China, made a speech on the latest China Daily Youth Power on Jan. 30, 2024. In his speech, titled Bridging Cultures: A Personal Journey from France to China, Jean-Baptiste spoke about his first impression (印象) of China. He saw China as a mysterious place with a culture different from France and other Western countries. The idea of visiting China first, came to his mind when his uncle who worked in China returned with endless praise for the Chinese lifestyle. Later, a Chinese woman introduced the everyday life of Chinese people to him personally, which showed him a different way of living. The woman later became his wife, and they moved to Beijing together in 2022. “She took me to see the flag-rising ceremony. Looking at lots of young people rushing toward the flag, ▲ It’s a country of power, unity (团结) and love,” he said. When Jean-Baptiste visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he felt Chinese friendliness toward the French. “Many, even those who spoke little English, would say ‘Welcome to China’. I felt the warmth of home in a foreign country and was thirsty for living in China,” he said. When he was in China, he noticed that friendly communications between the France and China were increasing. After learning about the 15-day visa-free (免签证) travel from France to China, his family and friends couldn’t wait to come to China. “I’m excited to host them during the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic relationship (中法建交60周年), showing China’s modern development and rich history,” he said. 1. Where does Jean-Baptiste live now? A. In Paris. B. In New York. C. In Beijing. D. In Singapore. 2. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. I was deeply moved. B. I felt the warmth of home. C. I learned China’s history. D. I wanted to be a member of them. 3. Why does the writer describe his experience of visiting his wife’s hometown? A. To describe the beauty of China. B. To show Chinese are friendly. C. To introduce his wife’s hometown. D. To express the love for his wife. Passage 7 （2024·浙江省宁波市第十五中学期中） I’m a foreign student at Ningbo University. Can you guess what I’m majoring in? It’s Chinese Language and Literature! When I was young, I found a book in the library, Journey to the West. The story about Tang Monk and his three disciples (徒弟) was so fascinating. After I finished high school, I decided to come to China. But my parents didn’t understand me. In their minds, China was still a developing country, and they couldn’t see why I would like to go there. This July, China had a 72/144-hour visa-free (免签) policy for foreigners, so I invited my parents to travel in China. We started our journey from Ningbo where Ningbo University is located. We went to Tianyige Museum, China’s oldest private library and the Moon Lake Park, feeling the rich history of China. After that, we flew to Chengdu. We visited cute giant pandas and even had the chance to feed them bamboo. We also tried the delicious and spicy Sichuan hot pot, which was truly a unique experience. Finally, we took the high-speed train to Beijing. The train ride was smooth, quiet, and fast. Both my parents and I enjoyed the ride very much. In Beijing, we visited the Forbidden City and Tian’an men Square. Beijing is a modern city, yet it still has its ancient beauty. On the way to the airport, my mother left her passport on the subway. Thankfully, the subway staff were very friendly and quickly found the lost passport. They even delivered it to the airport for us. When it came time for our tearful goodbye, my parents said to me, “Now we understand your choice, and we fully support you.” 1. How many cities did the writer and her parents visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The author’s father lost his passport in the taxi. B. The author and her parents visited Chengdu first. C. The author’s parents thought that Beijing was old and boring. D. The author and her parents took the high-speed train to Beijing 3. What is the attitude of the author’s parents at the end of their journey? A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Don’t care. D. Supportive. 4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. My Parents and Me B. Why I came to China C. My Family Journey to China D. My University Life in Ningbo 劳动教育新规 Passage 1 （2025·江苏省苏州市立达中学九下月考）Duan Jiayang, a 13-year-old student of a middle school in Shenzhen, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields. “We have many activities, such as placing the mulch film (地膜),” he says, “It’s not easy.” In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children’s good grades, but vocational (职业的) skills have little been cared. “Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official in the middle school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. Since March last year, the governments have launched (发布) a lot of policies (政策), requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills. Following these policies, the middle school launched an “agricultural (农业的) class base” on one of its schoolyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000m² in size. In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of different grades at the school worked together in the fields, says a head teacher of a middle school. They planted watermelons, carrots and corn. The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through. 1. What does Duan Jiayang learn from this activity? A. To make the mulch film. B. To take care of fruit fields. C. To become a full-time farmer. D. To look after vegetable fields. 2. What do many parents care most in the passage? A. Children’s high marks. B. Teachers’ teaching level. C. Teachers’ skills course. D. Children’s life skills. 3. Which of the following is not mentioned according to the passage? A. Corn. B. Watermelon. C. Strawberry. D. Carrot. 4. What can students learn from the agricultural class according to the passage? A. Students can get higher scores in their examinations. B. Students can only learn how to plant and harvest crops. C. Students can learn lots of scientific knowledge about agriculture. D. They can understand the difficulties their parents have experienced. 5. Why does the school launch the “agricultural (农业的) class base”? A. Because it’s funny. B. Because it’s difficult. C. Because it’s educational. D. Because it’s perfect. Passage 2 （2023·山西省阳泉市第十五中学校月考）Are you ready to put down your iPads and mobile phones and pick up spatulas and brooms (锅铲和扫帚)? According to the new curriculum standard (课程标准), primary and middle school students will have at least one class every week to learn how to do basic chores, such as cooking and cleaning. 1 Labor education will become an important part for schooling. Take cooking as an example, the first and second graders will be encouraged to take on basic tasks such as washing and preparing vegetables. The third and fourth graders will be taught to make some cold dishes, boil eggs and so on. Students in fifth and sixth grades will learn to cook two to three quick and easy dishes like fried eggs with tomatoes. 2 They finish them independently for lunch or dinner. 3 As you learn to cook, you are getting a useful tool to take control of your own health. You can also have lots of fun in the kitchen, and feel a strong sense of achievement when you succeed. 4 If you can cook, you will live a healthier and more independent life. Parents greatly welcome the cooking classes because their children depend on them too much. 5 They believe their kids can learn a lot for sure. A. There are many advantages of learning cooking as a skill. B. That’s because it is more interesting than having classes at school. C. So it is necessary for us to pay attention to labor (劳动) education. D. More importantly, learning to cook prepares you for the future. E. They hope that the classes will give their children a chance to experience life. F. Middle school students will be required to learn to cook three to four main dishes. Passage 3 （2024·福建省泉州市泉港区中考三模）According to a new research, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house. It’s a study of 207 children. Scientists have found that housework like making meals and caring for plants had something to do with planning, self-controlling and remembering things. Collected from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2020, the results showed 86 percent of kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped cooking. Older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones. Girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49 percent of boys but 70 percent of girls made their own beds. Around 60 percent of kids, including 50 percent of boys and 61 percent of girls, helped do the dishes. Only 34 percent of kids aged five to seven did this, but 64 percent of those aged 11 to 13 helped. “Children who often cook a family meal may be more likely to be good at other ways of life-like schoolwork or problem-solving,” the lead researcher of the study, Ms. Tepper said. 1. How many kinds of housework are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. According to the survey, what kind of housework are the children most likely to do? A. Help cooking. B. Make their own beds. C. Clean up after playing. D. Sort clothes after washing. 3. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 4. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. Passage 4 （2024·四川雅安市中考三模）I learned to cook at around 12 years old. The first skill I learned was making dough (面团). In my hometown of Ningxia, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉), right? Not quite! It turned out to be a mess for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I finally made it. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, the cooking skill helps me live better when I was alone. I can meal myself instead of waiting for others to feed me. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. The experience taught me things that many of my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities still don’t know. For example, I learned that the fruits of peanut plants (花生植株) grow under the soil. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives. The experience of farming brings me a new way to look at the world and teaches me to value everything on my plate. This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required in China. Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life. 1. Which cooking skill did the writer master first? A. Cutting vegetables. B. Making dumplings. C. Cracking eggs. D. Making dough. 2. How did the writer learn to plant vegetables? A. By discussing it with her peers. B. By learning it at school. C. By doing it in life. D. By reading a book about it. 3. What does the writer think of labor education? A. It is necessary and helpful. B. It is useless but interesting. C. It should be required for adults. D. It is mainly about cooking and cleaning. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer is an adult with good cooking skill. B. The children in the cities are not interested in farm work. C. Making dough is not as easy as it looks. D. The labor class is valuable for everyone. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. What we can learn in villages. B. How to plant vegetables. C. Life in Chinese villages. D. The importance of labor education. Passage 5 （2024·贵州贵阳市中考二模）In primary schools and middle schools, students will have at least 1 labor class every week. If students show interest in it, they can have 2 labor classes every week. They need to learn how to do housework, such as doing some cleaning and cooking food. According to the Ministry of Education, there is a new plan for students in China. The plan has 3 kinds of tasks: everyday chores, productive labor (生产劳动) and service. Primary school students in first and second grades need to do some cleaning, like washing vegetables, peeling fruit and learning to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. It sounds interesting. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their clothes and shoes, and know how to make cold dishes. Fifth and sixth graders should learn the skill of cooking two or three common dishes. It seems a little difficult. For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by themselves, learn one or two kinds of traditional skills and experience one or two kinds of new technologies, modern service or voluntary work. Students can be independent and learn to help others through these activities. Students in primary schools and middle schools have different kinds of classes about housework. They can learn some useful knowledge from labor classes. When they get home, they can also use the knowledge to help their parents with housework. Schools should also use different ways to help parents know the importance of labor education. And it is important to help parents make housework lists to improve students’ abilities. The labor classes catch people’s attention. A lot of parents think it is a good idea to help their children to have a better understanding about daily life. 1. The writer develops the fact in Paragraph 1 by ________. A. listing numbers B. asking questions C. telling stories 2. From the passage we know that students in fifth and sixth grades should ________. A. learn to raise one or two kinds of plants B. learn to cook two or three common dishes C. experience one or two kinds of new technologies 3. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. 4. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Abilities of Students B. The Labor Classes for Students C. The Different Housework for Students Passage 6 （2024·甘肃中考二模）According to the Ministry of Education, students of primary and junior high schools will receive new labor education from this term. They will take no less than one class in labor skills a week. They’ll learn everything from everyday chores like cleaning, cooking and the use of home appliances to skills in farming and animal raising. Students will learn different real-life skills in different grades. Take cooking as an example. They need to learn home cooking, from preparing vegetables to finally cooking a meal alone. Students in the first and second grades will learn to wash and prepare vegetables. In the third and fourth grades, students will learn to make cold dishes heat. The fifth and sixth graders will learn to cook two to three common dishes. Students in Grade 7—9 will learn to make three to four dishes for lunch or dinner. An education expert says, “we should pay more attention to each student’s overall growth and progress, instead of only the exam results.” “This reminds me of my life skills class in primary school. I learned to make dumplings. It’s a super-good memory of my childhood,” someone says online. “These will be life-long skills for kids. They will help them become all-round people, not just students who are able to take exams,” says another Internet user. 1. How often will students take the course in labor skills? A. Three classes a term. B. At least once a week. C. Six classes a year. D. At least once a month. 2. What are seventh grade students expected to learn about cooking? A. To heat food. B. To make dumplings. C. To prepare vegetables. D. To cook at least three dishes. 3. What does the education expert think is important to students? A. The use of home appliances. B. The full development. C. The exam results. D. The cooking skill. 4. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Lifelong skills for kids. B. Opinions about the news. C. Sweet memories of childhood. D. Ways to become all-round people. 5. This passage maybe from ________. A. a story B. a newspaper C. a musical book D. a guide book 直播新规 Passage 1 （2025·浙江省舟山市定海区金衢山五校联盟中考一模）Livestreaming (直播) is very popular these days, but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual (虚拟) hosts? They look like real people, but in fact, they’ re just digital characters created by AI companies. Xmov is such an AI company in China. It has created lots of great digital humans. People talked about the company when it presented its latest high-technology products to more than 300 guests at a launch event (发布会) in Shanghai last year. The company is the first in China to create the virtual social media star named Ling, who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume. In August 2023, the company also used a 3D AI host to show their new products to more than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussion among people. Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. And tests have shown that they can do the job as well as human workers. Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides and so on. It will not only reshape many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing boring tasks. The AI technology is fantastic without doubt. But it can’t completely take humans’ place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they’ re not well managed and controlled. 1. How did the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing a piece of news. 2. What is Xmov good at according to the text? A. Hosting big events. B. Creating digital humans. C. Making traditional costumes. D. Building livestreaming teams. 3. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Many industries will disappear. B. Virtual characters will be widely used. C. Virtual characters will do more creative work. D. More jobs will be created in different industries. 4. What’s the best title for the text? A. The use of virtual characters. B. The history of online shopping. C. The popularity of livestreaming. D. The development of AI companies. Passage 2 Live streaming (直播) has become very popular in China. Viewers can communicate with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips. However, some children are spending too much money on live stream platforms. In 2020, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, Hubei Province, sent tips that added up to 150,000 yuan to a host. That sum of money was his parents’ savings. To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new rule on Nov. 23, 2020 to better manage live streaming services. The rule bans (禁止) children from tipping (打赏) or sending gifts to live stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register (注册) on live streaming sites with their real names. “Online shows and live streaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted (上瘾) to them or do something that may affect his growth,” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel safer.” 1. How can viewers communicate with hosts? ①Message them. ②Buy them gifts. ③Send them tips. ④Talk with them face to face. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The sum of money. B. Live streaming services. C. The new rule about live streaming. D. The National Radio and Television Administration. 3. What does Wang Haifeng think of the new rules? A. They are harmful. B. They are worrying. C. They make her feel safer. D. They make her feel nervous. 4. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. An English novel. D. A daily newspaper. Passage 3 （2024·吉林省长春市第一〇八学校开学）Dong Yuhui, a 30-year-old livestreaming (直播) host for East Buy (东方甄选), found himself an online controversy (争议) that began on Dec. 5, 2023. East Buy, a subsidiary (子公司) of the New Oriental Education (新东方教育科技集团), said that many of the things Dong said in his livestreams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dongxu, said something bad about Dong and the team, which made Dong’s fans upset. Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, while East Buy lost more than 2 million followers. Sun was no longer the CEO, and Dong became vice president (副总裁) of New Oriental’s cultural and tourism business. Although his fame is rising, Dong remains humble. “I am not good-looking or tall; I don’t know why I have so many supporters,” he said. However, Xu Hanze, an professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, believes that Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading. In the age of consumerism (消费主义), Dong does not trick consumers into buying unnecessary products, but encourages them to be wise when shopping online. He also puts more effort into educational activities and events to help farmers. He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. “I want to tell other young livestreamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way.” he said in an interview. He went on to say that people are not products made on producing lines, and that diversity (不同) is what makes people special. 1. What raised the controversy? A. East Buy cheated the customers. B. Dong was impolite while hosting livestreaming. C. Sun Dongxu said something bad about the team in a livestreaming. D. East Buy said Dong’s success was due to team efforts. 2. What happened to Dong because of the controversy? A. He was kicked out of the company. B. He got even more Douyin followers. C. He became the CEO of East Buy. D. He took Sun Dongxu’s place. 3. What’s the meaning of the word “humble”? A. Not cool. B. Not proud. C. Not active. D. Not busy. 4. What made Dong special among so many livestreaming hosts? a. His being well-read.    b. His good appearance. c. His talents.            d. His encouraging of people to be wise with online shopping. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 5. What did Dong express in the interview? A. Not everyone can be a good salesperson. B. Copying his way of selling products is unnecessary. C. Diversity is the key to make livestreamers special. D. People should be wise when facing controversy. Passage 4 （2024·广东省广州市南沙区中考二模）Livestreaming (直播) has become very common in China. Viewers can interact with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips(打赏). However, some children are spending too much money on livestream platforms. Earlier this year, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, Hubei province, sent tips that added up to 150, 000 yuan to a host, said Chutian Metropolis Daily. That sum of money was his parents’ life savings. To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new rule on Nov. 23 to better manage livestreaming services. The rule bans children from tipping or sending gifts to livestream hosts and performers. It also requires people to log on livestreaming sites with their real names. This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of five stream viewers in 2019 were children. “Online shows and livestreaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to them or do something that is harmful to his growth.” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel safer.” In addition to the rule, there are some other measures that will be put in place to help manage livestreaming services. For example, livestreaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to livestreamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips. Other rules include stopping livestreaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips. Any host who is found doing this will be added to a blacklist, China Daily reported. 1. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to ? A. Viewers message the host. B. People buy gifts for the host. C. Children send tips to the host. D. The NRTA made rules for the host. 2. What’s the parents’ attitude on the new rules of livestreaming? A. They think the new rules are too strict. B. They are worried about their children’s safety. C. They encourage their children to watch more livestreams. D. They think the rules will be good for their children’s growth. 3. According to the passage, what rule will be taken to manage livestreaming in the future? A. Stopping children from messaging the hosts. B. Blacklisting any viewer who sends gifts or tips to hosts. C. Requiring people to use their real names when logging on. D. Limiting the amount of money that viewers send to livestreamers. 4. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a news report. B. In a magazine. C. In a novel. D. In an advertisement. Passage 5 （2023·广东省韶关市乐昌市九上期末）More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year -old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite after she was warmed by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said. 1. What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones? A. Their teachers. B. Parts of their lives. C. Flowers, toys and cars. D. More than 80 apps. 2. How do hosts communicate with viewers? A. By giving lessons through one app called Dingding. B. By expressing themselves to friends. C. By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts. D. By chatting and singing on the screen. 3. Why does Nic Li use live streaming? A. She feels lonely and wants to talk with people. B. She wants to attract more viewers. C. She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming. D. She wants to be as famous as the swimmer Fu Yuanhui. 4. What’s the meaning of “be aware of” in the last paragraph? A. Be afraid of. B. Be interested in. C. Be away from. D. Pay attention to. 5. Why can’t the Internet regulator monitor the content all the time? A. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. B. There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China. C. More and more people show their lives to the world such as holidays and weddings in China. D. More and more people like being paid attention to. 消费补贴 Passage 1 Anhui’s Consumer Goods Trade-in Policy In September 2024, the Anhui Department of Commerce, together with nine relevant provincial departments, jointly issued four subsidy implementation rules, including those for car scrapping and renewal, car replacement, “refreshing” of home appliances and home decoration kitchen and bathroom products, and trade-in of electric bicycles. This round of promotion activities arranged more than 3.6 billion yuan in total. This amount is higher than the funds for consumption-promotion policies in previous years in Anhui, ensuring that more consumers can benefit. The subsidy intensity for trade-in has been increased. For car products, the subsidy for individual consumers to buy new energy passenger cars has been increased from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan, and for buying fuel-powered passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below, it has been increased from 7,000 yuan to 15,000 yuan. The subsidy standard for car replacement has also been raise D. For individual consumers buying new fuel - powered cars, the subsidy has been increased to 15,000 yuan, and for new energy cars, it has been increased to 18,000 yuan. For the consumption of home appliances and home decoration kitchen and bathroom (smart home) products, a 20% subsidy is given for buying first-class energy-efficient products, and a 15% subsidy for buying second-class energy-efficient products. A new subsidy policy for electric bicycle trade-in has been added. Individual consumers can get a maximum subsidy of 600 yuan for trading in old electric bicycles for new ones. 1. How many subsidy implementation rules were jointly issued by the Anhui Department of Commerce and other departments? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. Why is the amount of funds for this round of promotion activities significant? A. Because it is the same as previous years. B. Because it is lower than previous years. C. Because it is higher than previous years, ensuring more consumers can benefit. D. Because it is used only for car subsidies. 3. How much subsidy can an individual consumer get for buying a new energy passenger car? A. 10,000 yuan. B. 15,000 yuan. C. 20,000 yuan. D. 18,000 yuan. 4. What is the subsidy for buying second-class energy-efficient home appliances? A. 10% of the sales price. B. 15% of the sales price. C. 20% of the sales price. D. 25% of the sales price. Passage 2 In recent years, China has introduced a great trade-in policy (政策) which has truly changed our lives a lot. The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones. This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in. Of course, there are also some products that are not covered by the policy, such as old clothes, old tables and other old products that do not meet environmental protection standards. The government offers help to encourage people to buy better things in this way. For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric or other kinds of cars, the government can help you pay less money. So you can get a better car more easily and have a better daily ride. Maybe in the future it will provide support in technology and advertising. The benefits of this policy are clear. For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products. We can save our money and it also helps us to protect the environment because the old things we trade can be recycled well. For businesses, more people will come to buy products because of the good trade-in policy. So the businessmen can sell more products and make more money. Then they will want to make better products. China’s trade-in policy brings a better life for everyone. It’s really a win-win policy. 1. Why was the trade-in policy made? A. To encourage people to produce new products. B. To encourage people to buy a lot of new products. C. To encourage people to trade old products for new ones. . What can people trade in according to the policy? A. Old tables. B. Old fridges. C. Old clothes. 3. How does the government help people in the trade-in policy? A. By helping people pay less. B. By giving technical support. C. By advertising the new products. 4. What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean? A. Advantages. B. Problems. C. Risks. 5. What is best title of the passage? A. Protect the environment. B. Develop China’s market. C. Introduce trade-in policy. 旅游发展 （2024·福建省泉州市培元中学九上月考）Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57- year- old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two- floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand- made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 1. The development of _________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 2. Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A. She is 75 years old. B. She has a one- floor house. C. She is busier in winter. D. Her gifts are well- liked by visitors. 3. The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in Chinese. A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 成本 D. 税收 4. What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A. The rise in housing prices. B. The development of tourism. C. The increase in fishing opportunities. D. The lack of job opportunities in big cities. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. “Beautiful Villages” Project C. Great Changes in Bacha D. The Tourism Industry in China 湿地保护 Passage 1 （2025·江苏省常州市中考模拟）Every winter, Siberian cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ homes. “In some years, Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others it experiences droughts (干旱). Both of these create food shortages in the cranes’ living space,” a researcher from the National Bird Banding Centre of China told the journalist. To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to the researcher. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds (候鸟) and wetlands. Wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity (生物多样性). The law on wetland protection was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and bans (禁止) activities such as overgrazing (过度放牧) and giving out wastewater. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, 2023, black-faced spoonbills, a kind of endangered birds, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021. 1. The bird population is rising in Nanchang because ________. A. bad weather hasn’t hit the city B. the city offers more food to birds C. the city becomes warmer and warmer D. climate change doesn’t influence the place 2. What do wetlands play the main role of? A. Saving endangered animals. B. Providing homes for migratory birds. C. Looking after water and biodiversity. D. Avoiding overgrazing and water pollution. 3. What do the examples in Paragraph 5 show? A. New birds come to China for winter. B. Migratory birds add biodiversity to China. C. China has completed its wetland protection. D. China’s environmental protection is successful. 4. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Passage 2 （2025·广西南宁市天桃实验学校开学）The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner. Wu Wenzhong, a 58-­year-­old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed, it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate (修复) the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long­term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 1. What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child? A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Catching fish. 2. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Why is the river important? B. When do people green the riverside? C. What do the government do for the river? 3. What do we know about today’s Hutuo River? A. Many birds live around it. B. Factories get water from it. C. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. 4. Why does the writer mention Wu Wenzhong twice in the article? A. To describe the beauty of the Hutuo River. B. To show the great change of the Hutuo River. C. To introduce people’s colourful activities. 5. What’s the theme of the article? A. Nature. B. People. C. Travel. 多孩政策 Passage 1 How many children are there in your family? Are you the only one? Would you like to have any sisters or brothers? On May 31, 2021, China announced a new childbirth policy (政策). According 1 it, a couple (夫妻) can have up to three children. Is it good news or not for Chinese families? In fact, different people have different 2 . Some parents think it’s good news. For them, the house seems too 3 with just one kid. They will be glad to watch more children 4 together. What’s more, their kids can never feel 5 because they will always have someone to talk to or ask for advice. Their kids can also learn to 6 things with others. And when the kids grow up, they can have the burden (重担) of taking care of their old parents. However, other people still have more worries. For example, some couples can’t 7 to raise two or three children. An internet user named Qinfeng said, “The high 8 of education stopped me from having a second child.” Well, for some women, they don’t want to give birth to babies because they are afraid of losing good job 9 . Some children are also afraid that their parents will pay 10 attention to them if they have another child. 1. A. to B. of C. by D. in 2. A. hobbies B. opinions C. families D. suggestions 3. A. quiet B. old C. expensive D. new 4. A. making B. flying C. playing D. doing 5. A. free B. healthy C. happy D. lonely 6. A. buy B. share C. make D. borrow 7. A. afford B. take C. pay D. protect 8. A. money B. environment C. cost D. condition 9. A. abilities B. chances C. families D. schools 10. A. more B. much C. some D. less Passage 2 The government in China plans to end its one-child policy (政策) and let families have two children instead. The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate (出生率) . China started the one-child policy in 1980s. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child, ” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. ” At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1. 37 billion. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem. Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister? 1. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy? A. Because we need a larger population. B. Because millions of people have jobs. C. Because most families want to have a second child. D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped. 2. How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy? A. They support the policy. B. They don't think it is good. C. They're very interested. D. They're not interested any more. 3. What's the order of the following events? ①The two-child policy was announced. ②China had a population of 1. 37 billion people. ③Some families in the countryside could have two children. ④Families could have two children if one parent was an only child. A. ③④②① B. ②①④③ C. ④③②① D. ③①④② 4. What may happen after we have the two-child policy? A. There will be more old people. B. The labor market population will drop. C. Almost every family will have a second child. D. The population development will be balanced. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$