Unit 2 Let's Celebrate! Starting Out and Ynderstanding Ideas词汇练习和课件-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

班级______________ 姓名________________ 学号_____________________ Unit 2 words& phrases for starting out and understanding ideas 一. 单词精讲。 1. honour v._________, __________n._________ , a.___________,____________(含义) 有幸做某事（n.）____________________; 为了纪念某人______________; 做某事感到荣幸（a.）________________ I feel honoured___________(invite) to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability. It is_____________________ and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”. 我很荣幸站在这里演讲，我的演讲题目是“聪明的在线学习者”。 2. 参与、参加 v. __________; n.____________; 参与者n.___________ 与某人一起参与做某事(v.)__________________ We encouraged anyone to___________ in the singing competition and the __________who wins will be given a gift as prize for the___________. 3. regard v._________,__________; [u]n.__________,__________; regards n._________ 把。。。看作/视为_____________; give one’s regards to sb_______________ __________(regard) as one of the most gifted poets, Li Bai wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human and nature. Give my________ to your brother when you see him. 翻译：I have very high regard for him and what he has achieved. __________________________________. 拓展：in/with regard to ______________; in this/that regard________________; regarding (词性)_______,_____________(意思) 4. complain v.__________,__________; n.________,__________; 向某人抱怨/投诉某事_________________ *complain的后面不能直接跟sb作宾语，要先加介词to。类似的词还有explain、reply、occur His wife is always complaining__________(介词) his laziness. He ______________(向经理投诉)that the hotel’s service was terrible. We received a number of__________(complain) from customers about the lack of parking. 5. request n.&vt. ________,__________ 请求某人做某事（v.）______________; 请求/要求某事（n.）_____________ 应某人的要求（n.）_____________ __________________(应观众的要求)，the show has been extended for another six weeks. 翻译：他要求我们不要在办公室吸烟。 ____________________________ 同义句转换 I requested that the students (should) be well prepared for the exam. I ______________(n.) that the students should be well prepared for the exam. 后跟宾语从句时(that可以省略)，从句谓语用(should) do形式的常见动词还有： 一坚持：insist 二命令：order, command 三建议：suggest, advise, recommend 四要求：demand, request, require, ask 再加一个督促：urge 6. attract vt. _______,___________; a._________,___________(含义)； [u]n.__________,_________（含义）[c]n.复数__________(含义)tourist attractions___________ 吸引某人的注意力/目光（v.）__________________ 某事对某人与吸引力 （a.）________________ In Beijing, there are many tourist___________, like the Great Wall and the Temple of Heaven. But what ___________ me most is the Summer Palace, which is also__________ to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are__________ to its beauty and come to China.(attract) 7. 诗人[c]__________, 诗[c]__________, 诗集[u]__________ The _________shared his latest_________, a beautiful piece of _________ that touched everyone's heart. 8. free a.________,__________, n._________ boredom__________, wisdom__________ free...from...______________ The center aims to _______ young people ___________ dependency on drugs. He finally won his _________ after 20 years in jail. 9. equal a.__________, n.___________; 不平等 n.___________ inconvenient___________, inaccurate___________, inability___________; True _________ can only be achieved when every individual is treated as __________ in all aspects of life. 10. fantasy n.________,________; high-fantasy novels____________ fantastic a.___________,___________ The book sparked her____________, painting a ___________ picture of adventures in distant lands. 11. starving a.__________, v._________,_________(意思)，n.__________ Despite international efforts, many people in the conflict zone continue to ___________, with _____________ children being particularly vulnerable to the devastating effects of __________ . 12. regular a.__________,___________, ad.__________, irregular___________; illegal__________, immoral__________; a regular customer____________, on a regular basis____________ Her work schedule is often ___________ making it difficult for her to maintain a __________sleep routine. 13. acceptable a.__________, avoidable__________, curable__________, fashionable__________ 14. compete v.__________, n.__________,a.有竞争力的____________, n.竞争者____________ competence n.____________ To succeed in the fierce ____________, the athlete must____________ against top ____________, showcasing not only her ____________ but also her ____________ spirit. 二. 阅读词汇 1. lunar a._______,________; 农历月份__________, 农历年___________; solar a.__________ _____________ 2. lantern [c]n.________，the Lantern Festival___________, the lantern fair__________ At the Lantern ________ held during _________________, people admire intricate__________ and engage in traditional activities, immersing themselves in the festive atmosphere. 在元宵节举办的灯会上，人们欣赏精美的灯笼，参与传统活动，沉浸在节日的喜庆氛围中。 3. 烟花[c]_________, 放烟花____________, 烟花表演____________ On New Year's Eve, families gather to ________________, creating a breathtaking _____________ that lights up the night sky. 在除夕夜，家人们聚在一起放烟花，创造出令人叹为观止的烟花表演，点亮了夜空。 4. written invitations___________, spoken invitations___________ A ______________ provides a formal and detailed record of the event, while a ____________ offers a personal and immediate touch. 3. 一词多义。 1. fancy v._______,________,_________; n.________a.________,_________,_________; Do you fancy going out with me this evening? I think she fancies me. She fancies herself as a fantastic actress. My research assistant tends to take flights of fancy. Ma parents sent me to a fancy private school. It’s not worth spending 200 dollars on a fancy purse. He’s always using fancy legal words. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 2 words& phrases for starting out and understanding ideas 壹 单词精讲。 叁 一词多义。 贰 阅读词汇。 一.单词精讲。 1.honour v._________, _____________n.________________ , a.________________,____________(含义) 有幸做某事（n.）____________________________; 为了纪念某人______________; 做某事感到荣幸（a.）________________ I feel honoured_____________(invite) to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability. It is________________________________ and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”. 我很荣幸站在这里演讲，我的演讲题目是“聪明的在线学习者”。 尊重/敬 授予（头衔） 尊敬/重,荣誉 honorable 光荣的,可敬的 it is an honor (for sb) to do in honor of sb be/feel honored to do sth to be invited a great honor(my honor ) to stand here 2.参与、参加 v. __________; n.____________; 参与n.___________ 与某人一起参与做某事(v.)__________________ We encouraged anyone to___________ in the singing competition and the________who wins will be given a gift as prize for the___________. 3.regard v._________,__________; [u]n.__________,__________; regards n._________ 把。。。看作/视为__________; give one’s regards to sb___________ __________(regard) as one of the most gifted poets, Li Bai wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human and nature. Give my___________ to your brother when you see him. 翻译：I have very high regard for him and what he has achieved. __________________________________. participate with sb in doing sth participate participant participation 认为 把...看作 尊敬 关注 问候 regard ...as 代某人问好 Regarded regards 我非常敬重他和他取得的成就。 paticipate participant participation 拓展：in/with regard to ______________; in this/that regard________________; regarding (词性)_______,_____________(意思) 4.complain v.__________,__________; n.________,__________; 向某人抱怨/投诉某事_________________ *complain的后面不能直接跟sb作宾语，要先加介词to。类似的词还有explain、reply、occur His wife is always complaining__________(介词) his laziness. He _________________(向经理投诉)that the hotel’s service was terrible. We received a number of__________(complain) from customers about the lack of parking. 关于，至于 再这/那方面 prep. 关于，至于 抱怨 投诉 complaint 抱怨/投诉 complain to sb about/of sth sbout/of complained to the manager complaints 5.request n.&vt. ________,__________ 请求某人做某事(v)__________; 请求/要求某事(n.) _________ 应某人的要求（n.）_____________ __________________________(应观众的要求)，the show has been extended for another six weeks. 翻译：他要求我们不要在办公室吸烟。 ____________________________ 同义句转换 I requested that the students (should) be well prepared for the exam. I ______________(n.) that the students should be well prepared for the exam. 后跟宾语从句时(that可以省略)，从句谓语用(should) do形式的常见动词还有： 一坚持：insist 二命令：order, command 三建议：suggest, advise, recommend 四要求：demand, request, require, ask 再加一个督促：urge 请求 要求 request sb to do make a request for sth at sb’s request At the request of the audience He requested us not to smoke in the office. He requested that we (should) not smoke in the office. made a request 6.attract vt. _______,___________; a._________,___________(含义)； [u]n.__________,________ （含义）[c]n.复数_________(含义) tourist attractions___________ 吸引某人的注意力/目光（v.）__________________ 某事对某人与吸引力 （a.）________________ In Beijing, there are many tourist___________, like the Great Wall and the Temple of Heaven. But what ___________ me most is the Summer Palace, which is also__________ to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are__________ to its beauty and come to China.(attract) 名胜 旅游景点 attract one’s attention/eyes sth be attractive to sb attractions attracts attractive attracted 吸引 引起...注意 attractive 吸引人的 attraction 吸引人的东西 7.诗人[c]__________, 诗[c]__________, 诗集[u]__________ The _________shared his latest_________, a beautiful piece of _________ that touched everyone's heart. 8.free a.________,__________, n._________ boredom__________, wisdom__________ free...from...______________ The center aims to _______ young people ___________ dependency on drugs. He finally won his _________ after 20 years in jail. 9.equal a.__________, n.___________; 不平等 n.___________ inconvenient___________, inaccurate___________, inability___________; True _______ can only be achieved when every individual is treated as __________ in all aspects of life. poet poetry freedom 使...摆脱... 智慧 平等的 equality inequality 不方便的 不准确的 无能 自由的 免费的 厌烦,无聊 free from freedom poet poem poetry equality equally poem 10.fantasy n.________,________; high-fantasy novels____________ fantastic a.___________,___________ The book sparked her____________, painting a ___________ picture of adventures in distant lands. 11.starving a._________, v.________,_________(意思)，n._________ 幻想 想象 魔幻小说 奇异的 极好的 快饿死的 starve 挨饿 starvation fantasy fantastic Despite international efforts, many people in the conflict zone continue to ___________, with _____________ children being particularly vulnerable to the devastating effects of __________ . starve starving starvation 12.regular a.__________,___________, ad.__________, irregular___________; illegal__________, immoral__________; a regular customer____________, on a regular basis____________ 13.acceptable a.__________, avoidable__________, curable__________, fashionable__________ 经常的 定期的 regularly 不定期的 不道德的 老主顾 定期的 非法的 可接受的 可避免的 可治愈的 时尚的 Her work schedule is often ___________ ,making it difficult for her to maintain a __________sleep routine. irregular regular 14.compete v._______, n._______, a.有竞争力的________, n.竞争者__________ competence n.____________ 比赛 competition competitive competitor 工作能力，技能 To succeed in the fierce ____________, the athlete must____________ against top ____________, showcasing not only her ____________ but also her ____________ spirit. competition compete competitors competence competitive 二、阅读词汇。 1. lunar a._______,________; 农历月份__________, 农历年___________; solar a.__________ __________ 2. lantern [c]n.________，the Lantern Festival___________, the lantern fair__________ 月亮的 阴历的 lunar month lunar year 太阳的 阳历的 灯笼 元宵节 灯会 At the Lantern ________ held during _________________, people admire intricate__________ and engage in traditional activities, immersing themselves in the festive atmosphere. 在元宵节举办的灯会上，人们欣赏精美的灯笼，参与传统活动，沉浸在节日的喜庆氛围中。 fair the Lanter Festival lanterns 3.烟花[c]_________, 放烟花____________, 烟花表演____________ On New Year's Eve, families gather to ________________, creating a breathtaking _____________ that lights up the night sky. 在除夕夜，家人们聚在一起放烟花，创造出令人叹为观止的烟花表演，点亮了夜空。 4. written invitations___________, spoken invitations___________ fireworks set /let off fireworks a firework(s) display 书面邀请 口头邀请 set off fireworks fireworks play A ______________ provides a formal and detailed record of the event, while a ____________ offers a personal and immediate touch. written invitation spoken invitation 三.一词多义 1.fancy Do you fancy going out with me this evening? I think she fancies me. She fancies herself as a fantastic actress. My research assistant tends to take flights of fancy. Ma parents sent me to a fancy private school. It’s not worth spending 200 dollars on a fancy purse. He’s always using fancy legal words. v.想要 v.喜欢 v.自认为 n.想象力 adj.昂贵的 adj.花哨的 adj.复杂的 Thank You $$