七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（常州专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．There is ________ Huawei Mobile Phone Store in our city. It’s ________ north of our school. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们城市有一家华为手机店。它在我们学校的北面。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Huawei Mobile Phone Store in our city”可知，第一个空表泛指，“Huawei”首字母第一个音素为辅音音素，应用不定冠词a；根据“north of our school”可知，north此处为副词，表示“我们学校的北边”前无需加冠词，应用零冠词。故选D。 2．There is _________ with the fridge. It works well. A．something wrong B．nothing wrong C．anything wrong D．everything wrong 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱没有什么毛病。它工作得很好。 考查不定代词。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“It works well.”可知，冰箱没有什么毛病。故选B。 3．—Is there going to ________ a football match this afternoon? —No, but don’t forget we are going to ________ a class meeting. A．be; be B．have; have C．have; be D．be; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天下午有足球比赛吗？——没有，但是我们打算举行班会。 考查一般将来时和there be句型和动词辨析。be是；have有，举行。根据“Is there going to”可知该句为一般将来时的there be句型，其谓语结构为：There be going to be，因此第一空应填be；根据“we are going to”可知此处应用have a class meeting表示“举行班会”。故选D。 4．The bedroom with a picture of flowers on the door is ________. A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily and Lucy’s C．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily’s and Lucy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：门上有一张花的图片的卧室是Lily和Lucy的。 考查名词所有格，Lily and Lucy是两个并列的人名，指两个人；Lily and Lucy’s表示两人共有的；Lily’s and Lucy’s表示两人各自的；D选项形式错误。根据句意The bedroom可知，这里只提到了一个卧室，且表示“是…的”，应用名词所有格，故选B。 5．You should ________ the green trees after about an hour’s study. It’s good for our eyes. A．look out of B．look out at C．look after D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在大约一个小时的学习后，你应该看看外面的绿色树木。它对我们的眼睛有好处。 考查动词短语。look out of从……朝外看；look out at向外眺望；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“You should...the green trees after about an hour’s study”可知大约一个小时的学习后，你应该看看外面的绿树。故选B。 6．—________ is it from your home to Dayang Bay (大洋湾)? —It’s about 45 kilometers ________ my home. A．How far; far B．How long; away from C．How long; far away from D．How far; away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从你家到大洋湾有多远？——离我家大约45公里。 考查疑问词和形容词（短语）辨析。How far多远；far远的；How long多久/多长；away from远离，常与具体数字连用；far away from离……远，不与具体数字连用。第一空根据答语“It’s about 45 kilometers”可知，此处应用how far询问路程；第二空根据空前“about 45 kilometers”可知，此处应用away from。故选D。 7．How to read 250, 608? A．two hundreds and fifty thousands and six hundreds and eight B．two hundred and fifty thousand six hundred and eight C．two hundred and fifty thousand and six hundred and eight D．two hundreds fifty thousands six hundreds and eight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：怎样读250, 608？ 考查数字的英语读法。在英语中读大于1000的数字时从右向左读，每三位数一读，按照百位数的读法来读，第一个“,”读作thousand，第二个“,”读作million，即250,608读作two hundred and fifty thousand six hundred and eight，故选B。 8．—Excuse me. Does this teacher teach ________ English? —No, ________ is over there under the tree. A．their; theirs B．their; their C．them; theirs D．them; their 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这个老师教他们英语吗？——不，他们的在那边树下。 考查代词词义辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。第一空考查teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某事”，所以此处应用人称代词宾格；第二空应用名词性物主代词作主语。故选C。 9．— I live on the top floor. Which floor do you live on? — I live four floors ________ you. A．below B．above C．over D．under 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我住在顶层。你住在哪层？——我住在你下面的四层。 考查介词辨析。below在……下；above在……之上；over在……之上；under在……下，根据“I live on the top floor”可知，应该是我住在你下面四层，排除B和C，under指“在某物的正下方”，below指“不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽”，由语境可知，不一定在正下方，用below，排除D，故选A。 10．—I must go to bed early tonight. Tomorrow morning I will have an exam. —________. A．Congratulations B．Never mind C．Thanks D．Good luck 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚我必须早点睡觉。明天早上我有一个考试。——祝你好运。 考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜；Never mind没关系；Thanks谢谢；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I must go to bed early tonight. Tomorrow morning I will have an exam”可知，此处应祝福对方“好运”，故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We 11 in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 12 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David hated the gray moths(蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 13 , David simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t 14 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.” “Once, the angels(天使) were crying. They were sad 15 it was raining heavily. The 16 little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies helped them, they 17 make a beautiful rainbow together.” “Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t want to 18 any of their colours, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colours on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more until the rainbow went 19 the sky(天空). They had given away all their colours except gray, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.” “Then the once-colourful moths became gray. The angles saw the rainbow and smiled.” My brother went to sleep 20 that story and hasn’t feared moths since then. 11．A．lived B．spent C．moved D．stayed 12．A．afraid B．sure C．proud D．happy 13．A．how B．what C．when D．why 14．A．mean B．make C．know D．hope 15．A．when B．because C．before D．so 16．A．kind B．angry C．ugly D．sad 17．A．can B．could C．will D．should 18．A．give up B．search for C．get up D．look for 19．A．across B．through C．in D．past 20．A．at B．by C．about D．with 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了姑姑为了安慰讨厌飞蛾的弟弟，讲述了关于飞蛾用身上的颜色绘制彩虹的小故事，从此弟弟不再害怕飞蛾。 11．句意：我们在她家待了一个晚上。 lived居住；spent花费；moved移动；stayed停留。由句子“… in her house for a night.”结合选项可知，是表示待在她的房子里一晚上，stayed符合。故选D。 12．句意：大卫只有四岁，还会怕黑，所以玛丽在我们睡着的时候，让灯一直亮着。 afraid害怕的；sure确信的；proud自豪的；happy高兴的。根据“ so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.”可知在我们睡着的时候让灯一直开着，可推知是因为怕黑。故选A。 13．句意：当她问到为什么，大卫只是简单地说：“因为它们又丑又吓人，我不喜欢它们。” how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据后文的回答“Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.”，可知应是用why来询问，才会用because回答。故选D。 14．句意：外表丑陋不意味着内在不美丽。 mean意味着；make制造；know知道；hope希望。根据句子“…not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.”可知，表示飞蛾实际上是世界上最漂亮的动物之一，因此前文表示外表丑陋不意味着内在也丑陋，mean符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：他们很伤心因为雨下得很大。 when什么时候，当；because因为；before在之前；so所以。根据句子“ They were sad… it was raining heavily. ”可知后半句表示伤心的原因，应用because连接，此句是原因状语从句。故选B。 16．句意：善良的小飞蛾讨厌看到别人是这么的伤心。 kind善良的；angry生气的；ugly丑陋的；sad伤心的。由后文的“They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels.”可知，它们决定做一条彩虹来使天使振作起来，所以它们是善良的。故选A。 17．句意：它们想蝴蝶是否可以帮助它们，它们就可以一起做一条美丽的彩虹。 can可以；could可以；will将会；should应该。由前文的“They thought if the butterflies helped them, ”可知，它们在思考蝴蝶是否会帮忙，那样就可以一起做彩虹了，该句是一般过去时，选项B符合题意。故选B。 18．句意：但是蝴蝶不想放弃它们的任何一种颜色。 give up放弃；search for搜寻；get up起床；look for寻找。根据后文的“ They beat their wings very hard and the colours on them made a rainbow.”可知飞蛾努力振翅，它们身上的颜色化成了彩虹，由此可推知，需要蝴蝶身上的颜色来绘制彩虹，但它们不愿意放弃。故选A。 19．句意：它们一点一点地给出了更多的颜色，知道彩虹横跨天空。 across穿过；through穿过；in在里面；past过去。根据常识可知，彩虹是在天空的表面，短语go across表示表面上的横穿，符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：我弟弟听着故事睡着了，并且从此不再害怕飞蛾。 at在；by通过；about关于；with和。根据句子“My brother went to sleep …that story ”可知弟弟听着故事睡着了，用with表示伴随状态。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Do you like reading? Reading is an important skill for students. It helps them have good language skills as well as social (社交的) skills. The following is some information about Chinese students’ reading habits. Reading time 2/3 of them read for more than 20 hours a week. Who to read with 60% of them would like to read with classmates or parents, but the rest (剩余的，其余的) would like to read alone. Not all like reading75% of them would like to read the books, and 25% would like to watch the films. Read for They are more likely to read for: Reading place Their favourite reading place is a corner in their bedrooms. The books they are interested in Different people have different tastes: 21．The students’ favourite reading place is ________. A．in the library B．at school C．in the playground D．at home 22．About ________% of the students would like to read alone. A．60 B．40 C．20 D．0 23．From the table, we can know the following information EXCEPT ________. A．what the students read B．why the students read C．when the students read D．where the students read 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了学生们的阅读习惯。 21．细节理解题。根据“Their favourite reading place is a corner in their bedrooms.”可知他们最喜欢的读书地方是卧室的一个角落，即在家。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“60% of them would like to read with classmates or parents, but the rest (剩余的，其余的) would like to read alone.”可知60%的人愿意和同学或家长一起阅读，但其余的人愿意独自阅读，即40%。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Different people have different tastes:”“They are more likely to read for:”“Their favourite reading place is a corner in their bedrooms.”可知我们不能知道学生们何时阅读，故选C。 B “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes more money than “The Battle at Lake Changjin”. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 24．According to the passage, who helps Ne Zha in the movie? A．Only his friends.B．Only his family. C．His friends and family. D．No one. 25．What is the main message the movie Ne Zha 2 tries to tell us? A．We should be brave and never give up to beat problems. B．We should make more friends. C．We should protect the sea world. D．We should be careful of bad people. 26．What is NOT mentioned about the movie Ne Zha 2 in the passage? A．The cool scenes. B．The bright colors. C．The director of the movie. D．The fight scenes. 27．Why do all-ages like the movie Ne Zha 2? A．Because it has a lot of funny parts. B．Because it’s fun and has good messages. C．Because the characters are very cute. D．Because it shows a beautiful sea world. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了《哪吒2》票房夺冠，以视觉震撼和勇敢主题获全龄喜爱。 24．细节理解题。根据“Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him.”可知，哪吒的朋友和家人帮助他。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem.”可知，这部电影告诉我们面对困难应该勇敢，永不放弃。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“The pictures in the movie are very cool.”、“The colors are bright”以及“The fight scenes are really exciting.”可知，关于电影《哪吒》，文中没有提到C项“电影的导演”。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things.”可知，老少都喜欢看《哪吒》是因为它很有趣，而且传达了好的信息。故选B。 C The waterproof homes of the future Because of global (全球的) warming, there could be more floods (洪水) around the world. Scientists (科学家) said that plenty of homes in the UK were in danger. Designers have made a model of a new type of house. It can prevent (预防) flood damage (损害). Let’s learn about the new house. ①Garden: The garden has water sensors (传感器). They can tell people when floods are coming. ②Under the house: There are buoyant (有浮力的) materials under the house. During a flood, the house can rise like a boat. ③Rooftop garden: There are plants on the rooftop. They can “drink” lots of water. ④Kitchen: It is on the upper part of the house to protect (保护) the room from water damage. ⑤Walls and floors: They use special materials so that water won’t pass through. ⑥Drainage (排水): The drainage system (系统) can take away water when it gets into the house. 28．Why do the designers design this new type of house? A．Because people may not have enough space to live in the future. B．Because there may be more floods in the world. C．Because the house can help save energy (节约能源). D．Because people can spend less money building the house. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG? A．The water sensors can’t tell people that a flood will come soon. B．The house can rise like a boat when there is a flood. C．The walls and floors can stop water getting into the house. D．The drainage system can take away water when there is water in the house. 30．What is special about the new type of house? A．Living in it makes people feel more comfortable. B．It can use the energy of the sun. C．It looks more beautiful than usual houses. D．It can help prevent flood damage. 31．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you probably read this passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Cooking. D．History. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的可以预防洪水的房子。 28．细节理解题。根据“Because of global (全球的) warming, there could be more floods (洪水) around the world.”可知，设计师设计这种新型的房子是因为世界上可能会有更多的洪水。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“The garden has water sensors (传感器). They can tell people when floods are coming.”可知，水传感器可以告诉人们洪水即将来临。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Designers have made a model of a new type of house. It can prevent (预防) flood damage (损害).”可知，这种新型房屋有助于防止洪水的破坏。故选D。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一种新型防洪房屋的设计，属于科学发明和技术创新内容，因此最有可能出现在杂志的“科学”栏目中。故选A。 D It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.” When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back. John’s mom finally gave up and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day. “I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded. However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning, John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. “Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John. 32．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．give it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it 33．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when . A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father 34．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 35．What can we learn about from the story? A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs. C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。 32．词句猜测题。根据“We’ll take the chair to the side of the road.”可知，这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“The rubbish truck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pick up。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.”可知，这里的that unlucky day是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.”和“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”可知，约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“No! You can’t take my chair,”和“I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me...but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.”可知，爷爷舍不得扔掉这把旧椅子，是因为这把椅子承载着他和奶奶的回忆，可推断出爷爷很爱奶奶。故选D。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 March 14 is International (国际的) Police Day. It is a day for people to show their respect (尊敬) for police. No matter if (无论是否) it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see policemen at the middle of the crossroads (十字路口) directing (指引) cars and people to cross the road. 36 . There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 37 . Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes (解决犯罪问题). Others keep the peace (维护和平). Special police deals with unexpected events (突发事件).   38 . He has to learn laws (法律), science, shooting (射击), driving and climbing. To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk (处于危险中). 39 . Another 13,000 were injured (受伤) in doing their jobs. A．A good special (特殊的) policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge (知 识) and many skills B．Since (自从……以来) 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives C．The traffic (交通) police is just one group D．These are the traffic police E．They are brave and they work very hard F．People all over the world celebrate (庆祝) the day in different ways 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3月14是世界警察日，在这一天人们表达对警察的尊重。不同的警察有不同的职责，为了保护人民的安全和和平，中国警察冒着生命危险，坚守岗位，恪尽职守。 36．根据“you’ll see policemen at the middle of the crossroads (十字路口) directing (指引) cars and people to cross the road. ”可知此处介绍的是交警。D选项“这些是交警”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员).”可知下文介绍其他警察，C选项“交警只是其中一种”引出下文。故选C。 38．根据“ He has to learn laws (法律), science, shooting (射击), driving and climbing.”可知此处介绍警察需要具备的技能，A选项“好的特警需要一个强壮的身体和丰富的知识和很多技能”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk (处于危险中). ”可知此处介绍了警察的危险性，B选项“自1980年以来，超过7千名警察失去了生命”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分) 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. It has the largest number of museums and libraries in the world. There are many people in this city and most of them are 40 (friend) and helpful. They are always happy 41 (tell) visitors about their city. The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot because the city is near the sea. However, it is changeable. People often talk about the weather because they can have four 42 in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just 43 in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine and it 44 (be) summer at this time of day. There are many places of interest in this city. The Thames (泰晤士河) 45 (run) through London from west to east. It’s interesting to take a trip along the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London in a day. When you take a trip in London with 46 (you) friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is a clock tower on the river. It is one of the landmark 47 (build) in London. The tower is 95 meters high, the bell is 8 48 (foot) in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes. I think you can have a great time 49 (visit) here. It is really a wonderful place. 【答案】 40．friendly 41．to tell 42．seasons 43．like 44．is 45．runs 46．your 47．buildings 48．feet 49．visiting 【导语】本文介绍了英国的首都伦敦。 40．句意：这个城市有很多人，他们中的大多数人都很友好并且乐于助人。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 41．句意：他们总是很乐意向游客介绍他们的城市。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，固定短语。故填to tell。 42．句意：人们经常谈论天气，因为他们一天可以有四个季节。根据“In the morning the weather is warm just …in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold…”可知，天气经常变化，所以此处是指有4个季节，season“季节”，four后面加可数名词复数。故填seasons。 43．句意：早上天气温暖，就像春天一样。由“In the morning the weather is warm just…in spring”，可知，此处指早上天气温暖像春天一样，like“像”，介词。故填like。 44．句意：下午晚些时候，天空将变得晴朗，太阳将开始发光，每天的这个时候是夏天。描述事实，句子用一般现在时，it作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 45．句意：泰晤士河自西向东贯穿伦敦。描述事实，句子用一般现在时，The Thames作主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填runs。 46．句意：当你和你的朋友在伦敦旅行时，不要错过大本钟。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词friends。故填your。 47．句意：它是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。one of+名词复数“……其中之一”，固定用法。故填buildings。 48．句意：塔高95米，钟直径8英尺，重13.5吨。8后面加名词复数。故填feet。 49．句意：我想你在这里会玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，固定短语。故填visiting。 六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分) 50．你的一个朋友将会开车送我们去购物吗?     a friend do the shopping? 【答案】 Will of you drive us to 【详解】根据汉语句意可知，句子时态为一般将来时的一般疑问句，一般将来时的结构为：will+动词原形，其一般疑问句需要把助动词will提到句首，且首字母要大写；“你的一个朋友”翻译为a friend of you；“开车送某人去做某事”drive sb to do sth，drive是动词，后面的sb应用宾格形式，这里应用us“我们”；故填：Will；of you drive us to。 51．丹尼尔期待和同学一起分享他的技能。 Daniel is his classmates. 【答案】looking forward to sharing his skills with 【详解】look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，由“is”可知，用现在分词与is一起构成现在进行时；share sth with ab“和某人分享某物”，此处动词用动名词作宾语；his skills“他的技能”。故填looking forward to sharing his skills with。 52．我应该在哪个转弯处左转？ Which turning should I ? 【答案】turn left 【详解】“左转”turn left；根据should后加动词原形。故填turn left。 53．法国的面积二十六万多平方英里，是吗？ , doesn’t it? 【答案】France has an area of over 260,000 square miles/France has an area of more than 260,000 square miles 【详解】根据提示可知，需要翻译“法国的面积二十六万多平方英里”。“占地……面积”翻译成have an area of，“法国”翻译成France，“多”翻译成over或more than，“平方英里”翻译成square miles。该句是反意疑问句，根据疑问部分“doesn’t it”可知，陈述部分是肯定句，主语是三单，动词用has。故填France has an area of over 260,000 square miles/France has an area of more than 260,000 square miles。 54．谢谢你为我捎口信，我会等他回电的。 Thanks for me. I will wait for him 【答案】 for taking a message to call me back 【详解】“感谢你做某事”为thanks for doing sth.；“给某人捎口信”为take a message for sb.，take的动名词形式为taking；“回电”为call back；分析句子结构可知，第二空是动词不定式作目的状语，故用不定式。故填for taking a message；to call me back。 55．他们打算邀请交换生去品尝当地食物。 They the exchanges students . 【答案】 plan to invite to taste local food 【详解】“打算做某事”为plan to do sth.；“邀请某人做某事”为invite sb. to do sth.；“品尝当地食物”为taste local food；分析句子语境可知时态为一般现在时。故填plan to invite；to taste local food。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 56．你叫Sandy, 你想邀请你的美国的笔友Mike来你的家乡参观，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封邀请信，并向他介绍你的家乡。 概述 现代化城市，空气清新，每天听到鸟语，闻到花香； 位置 我家离市中心不远，坐地铁到市中心只要30分钟； 在3楼，有自己的卧室； 最爱……，因为…… 邻居 善良，友好。乐意帮助他人：1. ……； 2. …… 想法 我的家乡适宜居住。 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Mike, I would like to invite you to my hometown. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sandy 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I would like to invite you to my hometown. My hometown is a city with clean water and green hills. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. It is a modern city. There are many tall buildings in it. My home is on the third floor. And I have my own room. I like my bedroom very much because it is tidy and makes me feel relaxed. My home is not far from the city center. It takes only 30 minutes by underground. Besides, you can try nice local food here. There are many parks here, too. People here are kind and friendly. They often communicate with each other and help each other. I think my hometown is a good place to live. Welcome to my hometown. Yours, Sandy 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇邀请信，假设你是Sandy，你想邀请你的美国的笔友Mike来你的家乡参观。根据题干所给内容提示，向Mike介绍自己的家乡。 2. 写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，介绍自己的家乡情况，以第一人称为主。承接书信的开头，第一段介绍家长的概况，位置，邻居等；第二段总结自己的家乡是个好地方，欢迎对方来参观。可适当发挥，保证叙述完整。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．There is ________ Huawei Mobile Phone Store in our city. It’s ________ north of our school. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; / 2．There is _________ with the fridge. It works well. A．something wrong B．nothing wrong C．anything wrong D．everything wrong 3．—Is there going to ________ a football match this afternoon? —No, but don’t forget we are going to ________ a class meeting. A．be; be B．have; have C．have; be D．be; have 4．The bedroom with a picture of flowers on the door is ________. A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily and Lucy’s C．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily’s and Lucy 5．You should ________ the green trees after about an hour’s study. It’s good for our eyes. A．look out of B．look out at C．look after D．look up 6．—________ is it from your home to Dayang Bay (大洋湾)? —It’s about 45 kilometers ________ my home. A．How far; far B．How long; away from C．How long; far away from D．How far; away from 7．How to read 250, 608? A．two hundreds and fifty thousands and six hundreds and eight B．two hundred and fifty thousand six hundred and eight C．two hundred and fifty thousand and six hundred and eight D．two hundreds fifty thousands six hundreds and eight 8．—Excuse me. Does this teacher teach ________ English? —No, ________ is over there under the tree. A．their; theirs B．their; their C．them; theirs D．them; their 9．— I live on the top floor. Which floor do you live on? — I live four floors ________ you. A．below B．above C．over D．under 10．—I must go to bed early tonight. Tomorrow morning I will have an exam. —________. A．Congratulations B．Never mind C．Thanks D．Good luck 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We 11 in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 12 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David hated the gray moths(蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 13 , David simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t 14 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.” “Once, the angels(天使) were crying. They were sad 15 it was raining heavily. The 16 little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies helped them, they 17 make a beautiful rainbow together.” “Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t want to 18 any of their colours, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colours on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more until the rainbow went 19 the sky(天空). They had given away all their colours except gray, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.” “Then the once-colourful moths became gray. The angles saw the rainbow and smiled.” My brother went to sleep 20 that story and hasn’t feared moths since then. 11．A．lived B．spent C．moved D．stayed 12．A．afraid B．sure C．proud D．happy 13．A．how B．what C．when D．why 14．A．mean B．make C．know D．hope 15．A．when B．because C．before D．so 16．A．kind B．angry C．ugly D．sad 17．A．can B．could C．will D．should 18．A．give up B．search for C．get up D．look for 19．A．across B．through C．in D．past 20．A．at B．by C．about D．with 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Do you like reading? Reading is an important skill for students. It helps them have good language skills as well as social (社交的) skills. The following is some information about Chinese students’ reading habits. Reading time 2/3 of them read for more than 20 hours a week. Who to read with 60% of them would like to read with classmates or parents, but the rest (剩余的，其余的) would like to read alone. Not all like reading75% of them would like to read the books, and 25% would like to watch the films. Read for They are more likely to read for: Reading place Their favourite reading place is a corner in their bedrooms. The books they are interested in Different people have different tastes: 21．The students’ favourite reading place is ________. A．in the library B．at school C．in the playground D．at home 22．About ________% of the students would like to read alone. A．60 B．40 C．20 D．0 23．From the table, we can know the following information EXCEPT ________. A．what the students read B．why the students read C．when the students read D．where the students read B “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes more money than “The Battle at Lake Changjin”. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 24．According to the passage, who helps Ne Zha in the movie? A．Only his friends.B．Only his family. C．His friends and family. D．No one. 25．What is the main message the movie Ne Zha 2 tries to tell us? A．We should be brave and never give up to beat problems. B．We should make more friends. C．We should protect the sea world. D．We should be careful of bad people. 26．What is NOT mentioned about the movie Ne Zha 2 in the passage? A．The cool scenes. B．The bright colors. C．The director of the movie. D．The fight scenes. 27．Why do all-ages like the movie Ne Zha 2? A．Because it has a lot of funny parts. B．Because it’s fun and has good messages. C．Because the characters are very cute. D．Because it shows a beautiful sea world. C The waterproof homes of the future Because of global (全球的) warming, there could be more floods (洪水) around the world. Scientists (科学家) said that plenty of homes in the UK were in danger. Designers have made a model of a new type of house. It can prevent (预防) flood damage (损害). Let’s learn about the new house. ①Garden: The garden has water sensors (传感器). They can tell people when floods are coming. ②Under the house: There are buoyant (有浮力的) materials under the house. During a flood, the house can rise like a boat. ③Rooftop garden: There are plants on the rooftop. They can “drink” lots of water. ④Kitchen: It is on the upper part of the house to protect (保护) the room from water damage. ⑤Walls and floors: They use special materials so that water won’t pass through. ⑥Drainage (排水): The drainage system (系统) can take away water when it gets into the house. 28．Why do the designers design this new type of house? A．Because people may not have enough space to live in the future. B．Because there may be more floods in the world. C．Because the house can help save energy (节约能源). D．Because people can spend less money building the house. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG? A．The water sensors can’t tell people that a flood will come soon. B．The house can rise like a boat when there is a flood. C．The walls and floors can stop water getting into the house. D．The drainage system can take away water when there is water in the house. 30．What is special about the new type of house? A．Living in it makes people feel more comfortable. B．It can use the energy of the sun. C．It looks more beautiful than usual houses. D．It can help prevent flood damage. 31．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you probably read this passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Cooking. D．History. D It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.” When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back. John’s mom finally gave up and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day. “I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded. However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning, John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. “Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John. 32．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．give it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it 33．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when . A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father 34．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 35．What can we learn about from the story? A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs. C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 March 14 is International (国际的) Police Day. It is a day for people to show their respect (尊敬) for police. No matter if (无论是否) it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see policemen at the middle of the crossroads (十字路口) directing (指引) cars and people to cross the road. 36 . There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 37 . Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes (解决犯罪问题). Others keep the peace (维护和平). Special police deals with unexpected events (突发事件).   38 . He has to learn laws (法律), science, shooting (射击), driving and climbing. To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk (处于危险中). 39 . Another 13,000 were injured (受伤) in doing their jobs. A．A good special (特殊的) policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge (知 识) and many skills B．Since (自从……以来) 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives C．The traffic (交通) police is just one group D．These are the traffic police E．They are brave and they work very hard F．People all over the world celebrate (庆祝) the day in different ways 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分) 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. It has the largest number of museums and libraries in the world. There are many people in this city and most of them are 40 (friend) and helpful. They are always happy 41 (tell) visitors about their city. The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot because the city is near the sea. However, it is changeable. People often talk about the weather because they can have four 42 in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just 43 in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine and it 44 (be) summer at this time of day. There are many places of interest in this city. The Thames (泰晤士河) 45 (run) through London from west to east. It’s interesting to take a trip along the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London in a day. When you take a trip in London with 46 (you) friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is a clock tower on the river. It is one of the landmark 47 (build) in London. The tower is 95 meters high, the bell is 8 48 (foot) in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes. I think you can have a great time 49 (visit) here. It is really a wonderful place. 六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分) 50．你的一个朋友将会开车送我们去购物吗?     a friend do the shopping? 51．丹尼尔期待和同学一起分享他的技能。 Daniel is his classmates. 52．我应该在哪个转弯处左转？ Which turning should I ? 53．法国的面积二十六万多平方英里，是吗？ , doesn’t it? 54．谢谢你为我捎口信，我会等他回电的。 Thanks for me. I will wait for him 55．他们打算邀请交换生去品尝当地食物。 They the exchanges students . 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 56．你叫Sandy, 你想邀请你的美国的笔友Mike来你的家乡参观，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封邀请信，并向他介绍你的家乡。 概述 现代化城市，空气清新，每天听到鸟语，闻到花香； 位置 我家离市中心不远，坐地铁到市中心只要30分钟； 在3楼，有自己的卧室； 最爱……，因为…… 邻居 善良，友好。乐意帮助他人：1. ……； 2. …… 想法 我的家乡适宜居住。 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Mike, I would like to invite you to my hometown. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sandy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$