2025年初升高衔接英语定语从句专项练习

2025-04-01
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定语从句-专项练习 1. For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a place ________ we must visit. 2. The students benefiting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged in academic life. 3. In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment _________ is created for them. 4. Anyone ________ is caught providing food for San Francisco's pigeons could face a heavy fine. 5. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food ________ is provided by Mom with appreciation. 6. Then,inspired by his baseball coach,T.Williquette,and those ________ were active in charity,he decided to take action and help. 7. There is another way ________ you can choose to solve the problem. 8. The way ________ he taught the word to the children was easy to understand. 9. The book turns out to be the one ________ has appealed to the world for more than 350 years ago. 10. The gentleman, ______________I had been calling “sir” during the whole interview, was wearing a skirt. 11. They think it may be something unusual_______ lives in the water. 12. Ice and coffee are the only things________​they are permitted to buy. 13. He liked the country and noted down every interesting thing________ he had found. 14. When you are in a group, don’t get too close to the boys ________ behaviour and quality are bad. 15. It supports trains ________ operate at a maximum speed of 200kph. 16. A robot designed for fun by Indonesian villagers and scientists has found a new use during the COVID-19 outbreak. It brings food, and hopefully a smile, to people ________ have been infected (感染). 17. Studies have shown that students________ use handwriting to take notes in class remember information better—improving their scores by as much as 15 percent. 18. They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. 19. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. 20. I decided that if I learned of a company__________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 21. After graduation she reached a point in her life ________ she had to decide what to do. 22. There are many good websites ________ you can check out the latest news in the science world. 23. There are certain dates throughout the year ________ the entire country takes a vacation at the same time. 24. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 25. Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had to make a change. 26. There are several reasons ________ we must protect our environment. 27. Such occasions __________ family members get together and share happiness are usually unforgettable. 28. Do you still remember the day________ we met on the train for the first time? 29. The main reason________ he got the job in that company was his hard work. 30. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times________ it’s better to remain silent. 31. It was in this park ______ you saw my parents that I found my lost book. 32. There was a time ______ girls were not allowed to receive education. 33. There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade _______ people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need. 34. We visited the car factory ____________ my uncle once worked three years ago. 35. The reason ____________ I love western music is that the piece of music has inspired me a lot when I am in difficulty. 36. Observe your posture and notice the positions_____ your body touches the chair and your feet meet the ground. 37. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place________ you may spend your weekend. 38. I’ve come to the point______ I can’t stand him. 39. The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage________ it is irreversible. 40. He wrote a long letter _________he explained what had happened in the accident. 参考答案: 1.that##which##不填 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:张家界是一个我们一定要去的地方。分析句子可知,此句为限定性定语从句,先行词为a place,在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导,关系代词作宾语,可以省略。故填that/which/不填。 2.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:从大学中获益最多的学生是那些全身心投入学术生活的学生。分析句子结构可知,“_________are totally engaged in academic life.”是限定性定语从句,先行词为those(那些学生),在从句中做主语。在定语从句中,先行词为those,指人时,只能用who来引导定语从句,不能用that,故填who。 3.that##which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在咖啡馆里,顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。空处引导定语从句,先行词environment,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 4.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:凡是为旧金山的信鸽提供食物者,被抓住后要面临重罚。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词是不定代词Anyone,关系代词常用who。故填who。 5.that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:理解了她的良苦用心,我感激地吃了由妈妈做的所有食物。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是food且被all, every, any, much, little(少), few, no等修饰时,关系代词只能用that。故填that。 6.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:然后,在他的棒球教练T.Williquette和那些对慈善表示积极的人的激励下,他决定采取行动帮助。此处表示那些在慈善活动中积极的人。先行词those指人,在定语从句中缺少主语,关系词常用用who。故填who。 7.that##which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:你可以选择另一种方法来解决这个问题。分析句子结构,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词another way,关系词在定语从句中作动词choose的宾语,应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 8.that##in which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他教孩子们单词的方式很容易理解。分析句子,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the way,关系词在定语从句中作方式状语,the way作先行词,关系词可以使用that或者in which。故填that/in which。 9.that 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:结果证明,这本书已经在全世界受欢迎超过350年了。 根据句子分析可知,“The book turns out to be the one”为主句,后跟定语从句。先行词为代词the one,指物,定语从句中缺主语,故用that代替先行词在从句充当主语。因为先行词是the one,只能用that,不能用which。故填that。 10.who##whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:这位男士穿着一条裙子,在整个采访中我一直称他为“先生”。根据句子分析可知,主句是The gentleman was wearing a skirt,中间逗号隔开的是非限定性定语从句,先行词是the gentleman,指人,从句中缺call的直接宾语,故用who/whom代替先行词,在从句中充当宾语。故填who或whom。 11.that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他们认为水里可能有什么不寻常的东西。分析句子可知,限制性定语从句,先行词something为不定代词,作定语从句的主语,用关系代词that引导。故填:that。 12.that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:冰和咖啡是他们唯一被允许买的东西。分析句子可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是things,同时前面有the only修饰,引导词在从句中作buy的宾语,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 13.that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他喜欢这个国家,并记下了他所发现的每一件有趣的事情。此处 thing是先行词,指物,被every修饰,在后面的定语从句中作宾语。故填that。 14.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:当你在一个群体中时,不要太接近那些行为和品质都不好的男孩。“ _________behaviour and quality are bad”是限定性定语从句,先行词是boys,且定语从句缺少定语,所以此处用关系代词whose引导定语从句,修饰名词短语behaviour and quality。故填whose。 15.that##which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:它支持最高时速为200公里的列车运行。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词为trains,指物,在定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 16.who##that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:它给被感染的人带来食物,希望还能带来微笑。此处填入关系词引导定语从句,先行词people,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 17.that##who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:研究表明,在课堂上用手写笔记的学生能更好地记住信息——他们的分数提高了15%。空处引导定语从句,先行词students,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。 18.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。空处引导定语从句先行词为masters(主人),且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。 19.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 20.which##that 【解析】 考查限制性定语从句。句意:我决定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就给它发邮件,敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构,“ ________ used a lot of plastic”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a company,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用which或that引导该限制性定语从句。故填which或that。 21.where##at which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:毕业之后,她到了人生中不得不决定做什么的地步。case, point等抽象地点名词作先行词,并且从句中缺状语时,常用where引导定语从句,也可用at which。故填where或at which。 22.where##on which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:有很多好的网站可以让你了解科学世界的最新消息。先行词为websites,将先行词代入定语从句后为you can check out the latest news in the science world on the websites。由此可知引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,也可用介词加which,在网站上,用介词on。故填where或on which。 23.when##on which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在一年中有特定的几个日期整个国家同时度假。先行词为certain dates,在关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when,也可以用介词+which,在那些日子,用介词on。故填when或on which。 24.where##at which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在中国艺术节上,有不同的展台,在这里艺术家展示他们的技能,并教给游客。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为stands,为地点,所以应用关系副词where。先行词为stands,在定语从句中应用介词at表示方位,关系代词which作介词at的宾语,所以也可用at which。故填where/at which。 25.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:后来有一天,我终于意识到我必须做出改变。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为the day,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 26.why 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:有几个我们必须保护环境的原因。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为“reasons”,且从句中缺少原因状语,故应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故填why。 27.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:这种家庭成员聚在一起、分享幸福的场合通常是令人难忘的。 分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰occasions,从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导限制性定语从句,故填when。 28.when 【解析】 考查定语从句引导词。句意:你还记得我们第一次在火车上见面的那一天吗?分析可知,“________   we met on the train for the first time”为之前名词“the day”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 29.why 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他能在那家公司上班的原因是他工作很努力。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填定语从句的引导词,The main reason作先行词,从句中缺少状语,所以应填why。故填why。 30.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:无论一个讲话者多么聪明,时常保持沉默是最好的。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是times,从句中缺少时间状语,用关系副词when引导定语从句,故填when。 31.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:就是在这个你看见我父母的公园里,我找到了我丢失的书。分析句子结构可知,本句为包含定语从句的强调句,强调地点状语in this park;______ you saw my parents为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词this park,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 32.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:曾经有一段时间女孩不被允许接受教育。There was a time when... 意为“曾经有一段时间……”,为固定句型,其中a time是先行词,when是关系副词,引导限制性定语从句,并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 33.where 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:在过去的十年里,人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子屡见不鲜。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为cases,定语从句中缺少状语,因此要用关系副词where,表示“人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子”。故填where。 34.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我们去了三年前我叔叔曾经工作过的汽车厂。分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是the car factory,在从句中作地点状语,因此使用联系词where引导定语从句。故填where。 35.why 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我喜欢西方音乐的原因是,当我遇到困难的时候,这支乐曲给了我很多启发。分析句子可知,此句是以“The reason”为先行词的定语从句,关系词在从句中作原因状语,故应填why。 36.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:观察你的姿势,注意你的身体接触椅子和你的脚接触地面的位置。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词positions,且先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 37.where 【解析】 考查关系副词。句意:我希望你会发现这个山谷是一个美丽的地方,在那里你可以度周末。分析句子结构可知,“you may spend your weekend”是限制性定语从句,先行词是place,在从句中作地点状语,此处应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 38.where 【解析】 where. 考查关系副词。句意:我已经到了不能忍受他的程度了。先行词是the point,在定语从句中作状语,指在这种程度,故填where. 39.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:南非的政治变革进程已达到不可逆转的阶段。分析句子结构,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词stage,先行词指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 40.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封长信,在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。分析句子结构可知空处应填从句引导词,结合句意可知空处是定语从句,修饰先行词letter,从句意思完整,主谓宾齐全,将从句还原后为he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter,所以缺少地点状语,应填关系副词where。故填where。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2025年初升高衔接英语定语从句专项练习
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2025年初升高衔接英语定语从句专项练习
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2025年初升高衔接英语定语从句专项练习
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