话题05 运动和健康- 【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册话题阅读训练（通用版）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册话题阅读训练 话题05 运动和健康 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 Monday 阅读理解 A. “零食式锻炼”这种流行的新健身方式 B. 运动对身心健康有益以及运动时保持安全的方法 Tuesday 配对阅读 5个孩子健身运动安排和7个活动宣传 Wednesday 完形填空 A.一种重新流行起来的旧玩具——呼啦圈 B.散步对我们身体的几个好处 Thursday 短文填空 A. 墙球这项运动的玩法、规则及其受欢迎程度 B. 中国骑自行车的热潮及其对人们生活方式的影响 Friday 读写综合A 介绍了“村BA”的盛况 Saturday 读写综合B I Love Sports Sunday 阅读技能 阅读技能训练之扫读法(Scanning Monday 阅读理解 A What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a popular and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs. But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn on the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 1．What is the exercise snack? A．Being well-prepared before exercise. B．Exercising with a lot of snacks. C．Having a long-time exercise with a short break. D．Breaking long periods of exercise into short ones. 2．The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 3 means “________” A．be known for B．be good for C．be different from D．be interested in 3．What can we know from the passage? A．We don’t need to keep our back straight while lifting weights. B．Exercise snacks can make us have more time to sit. C．An exercise snack can last from twenty seconds to two minutes. D．Two exercise snacks a day is enough for our physical health. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．A New Way to Keep Healthy B．Stop Traditional Exercise C．Try More Outdoor Exercise D．Don’t Move Your Body Only B Sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. There are various kinds of sports that people of all ages can enjoy, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling. Firstly, sports are great for our physical health. When we take part in sports, our bodies get a good workout. For example, running can strengthen our leg muscles and improve our heart function. Swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body. Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. After a long day of studying, playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries. What’s more, sports can improve our self-confidence. When we achieve a goal in sports, like running a certain distance or winning a game, we feel proud of ourselves. However, sometimes we might get injured while doing sports. So it’s important to do some warm-up exercises before starting. Also, we should follow the rules of the sports to keep ourselves safe. In conclusion, sports offer us many advantages. We should all try to make sports a regular part of our lives. 1．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The ways to do sports. B．The importance of physical health. C．The advantages of sports for physical health. D．The importance of doing warm-up exercises. 2．The underlined word “beneficial” in the third paragraph means “________”. A．harmful B．good C．difficult D．easy 3．Which sport can help build muscle strength all over the body? A．Running. B．Cycling. C．Playing basketball. D．Swimming. 4．Why are sports good for our mental health? A．Because they can make us feel proud of others. B．Because they can make us forget about our goals. C．Because they can reduce stress and improve self-confidence. D．Because they can make us worried. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The ways to avoid sports injuries. B．The importance of different kinds of sports. C．The benefits of sports and how to stay safe while doing them. D．The relationship between sports and self-confidence. Tuesday 配对阅读 左栏是家长对于孩子健身运动安排的计划，右栏是一些宣传描述。请进行合理匹配。 1 Allen is not strong enough. His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can help make him stronger. 2 Though Betty is a girl, she likes ball games. Her father wants her to join a club to practice her skills. 3 David’s family plan to take him to climb mountains. The first place to visit is Changbai Mountain. 4 Polly puts on much weight this year. Her parents decide to find a personal trainer to help their daughter. 5 Linda is not a quiet girl. She can’t help being worried and anxious from time to time. Her mother wants her to learn yoga. A．Do you want to be another Jeremy Lin? Come to our basketball club. We have some good teachers to help you become a better player. B．In our reading room, there are all kinds of books. You can enjoy reading here. And you can also enjoy coffee with your friends while reading. C． Do you want to play in the water? Do you want to make yourself strong? Swimming is a good sport for you. We offer swimming classes every Tuesday afternoon. D．Want to be fit and thin? Make You Beauty is the right place for you! We will have some personal trainers to give you the best training plans as well as the best equipment. E. Climbing mountains is good for you to keep healthy. In our club, you can not only practice yourself but also make many friends who have the same hobby as you. F. The 600-meter-high Canton Tower is the landmark of Guangzhou. It is a multi-functional urban (都市的) sightseeing. G. Yoga is a kind of sport that can bring you inner peace, better health and personal growth. If you are worrying about something, come to join us. Wednesday 完形填空 A The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 1 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 2 . It is also interesting to 3 how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 4 . Many children around the world are unhealthily 5 now. The best way to 6 the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, 7 is as important as study. The new hula hoops are 8 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 9 by herself. The old ones are heavy. If children get such a gift, they will be happy and 10 . Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 1．A．forget B．remember C．consider D．hate 2．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain 3．A．find out B．give out C．put out D．look out 4．A．ever B．even C．never D．again 5．A．poor B．ill C．fat D．positive 6．A．create B．improve C．choose D．decide 7．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep 8．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same 9．A．write B．read C．hold D．put 10．A．brave B．healthy C．worried D．smart B Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know 1 ? Here are some important reasons. ★ Walking makes your 2 strong. If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day 3 you to stay away from high blood pressure. ★Walking helps you become thin. If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn about seventy-five calories. When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good 4 to keep thin. ★Walking helps old people not forget things easily. If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to 5 things better. ★Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin D． We all 6 to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the 7 time. ★Walking gives you energy. Walking makes you become 8 and have enough energy. To get more energy, you can walk during your lunch 9 . ★Walking makes you relaxed. Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less 10 and more relaxed if you walk. So why not have a try now? 1．A．how B．why C．when D．where 2．A．nose B．mouth C．heart D．foot 3．A．helps B．wants C．tells D．calls 4．A．job B．age C．day D．way 5．A．organize B．remember C．improve D．control 6．A．give B．sell C．need D．have 7．A．same B．long C．good D．free 8．A．cleverer B．younger C．heavier D．stronger 9．A．sleep B．work C．break D．culture 10．A．hungry B．worried C．strict D．angry Thursday 短文填空 A Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball and a wall, so you can play anywhere 1 any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves are 2 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before 5 (start), make sure how many points you want to reach. 6 you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 7 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 8 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 9 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested in wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts. However, you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. B As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 (they) is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She seldom 2 (exercise) before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports 3 (grow) a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports and is now 4 big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me 6 (experience) the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love 7 biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, 8 (thousand) of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is “Yes”. Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community among bike 9 (ride). They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts believe that this biking craze 10 (continue). They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. Friday 读写综合A 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads (广告) and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain (队长) of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular? Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat (座位). “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited. During the breaks (休息) of the game, people can enjoy the local (当地的) Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for the winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”. 1．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from? 2．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game? 3．How long does it take Su Zhi to drive from Beijing to Taipan? 4．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage? 5．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball? Saturday 读写综合B 生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题 “我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：advantage 好处 I Love Sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sunday 阅读技能 阅读技能训练之扫读法（Scanning） 学习目标 1.改变逐词阅读的习惯，学习快速把握句子或段落大意的方法。 2.迅速判断出细节题的答案在文中的大概位置。 策略解读 1.快速辨识并读懂句子中的关键词，也就是在阅读时将注意力放在每个句子的关键词上，而略过那些非关键词。 2.通过扫读文段关键词的方法，找到或总结出文章中各段的段落大意，然后判断细节题的答案在文中的大概位置。 一、扫读关键词，了解句子或段落意思。 在一个句子中，哪些词是关键词呢?我们通过一个例子来说明。下面的几个词是从一个完整的英语句子中按它们出现的顺序抽取出来的，请你读这些词，然后猜一猜这句话的可能意思： Ann, saved, turtle 其中，Ann是一个女子的名字，是名词；saved是动词；turtle是另一个名词。这样，我们可以大体知道这个句子讲述的是“一个叫 Ann的女子救助乌龟”这件事。现在我们再来看原来那个完整的句子： Some days ago, Ann saved a female turtle. 几天前，Ann救助了一只雌乌龟。 显然，这个完整的句子与我们根据抽取出来的三个关键词所猜测出来的大意：“一个叫 Ann的女子救助乌龟”基本一致。完整的句子中只是多了一些细节性的信息:短语 some days ago 描述了事情发生的时间,形容词 female 说明了乌龟的性别。如果没有这些描述性的短语和词，缺失的只是事件的某些细节，原句的大意仍然是清晰明了的。 由此可见，一个句子中能够体现句子主要意思的词就是这个句子的关键词。当你读一句话时，如果你只读关键词，而忽略掉起修饰作用或描述细节的词，你就可以对这个句子的大意有一个大体的了解。 二、根据段落大意，判断出细节题的答案在文中的大概位置。 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers(志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals,or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she's living in Belize. Pauline says, “I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize.The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted(受污染的), the coral dies. I'm helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it's too late.” Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in_________now. A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff 解题思路 用扫读的方法，总结文章中每个段落的大意。各段段落大意是： 第一段：在英国有些年轻人中学毕业后会去做志愿者。 第二段: Pauline Jones做志愿者的具体事例。 扫读可知,第二段是谈论 Pauline Jones的,我们就进一步缩小了答案的寻找范围。细读选C。 归纳总结 1.快速扫读关键词，了解文章大致内容； 2.通过扫读总结出文中各段段落的大意； 3.根据段落大意，判断出细节题的答案在文中的大概位置 实战演练 阅读下列文章，然后回答短文后的问题。 A If you can speak English, you know a lot of English words. You can read, speak and understand. But there is another kind of language you need to know — the language of the body . All over the world, people“talk” with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes. When Japanese people meet, they bow(鞠躬). When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British people do? When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Sometimes women kiss(吻) their women friends and men kiss women friends.When a man meets a man friend, he just smiles, and says“Hello”. Men do not kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other. 1. When Indians meet, they _____________________ . 2. In the USA and Britain, __________ when they meet someone for the first time. 第1题答案应该在第________ 段 第2题答案应该在第_________段 B There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But only a few of them are very important. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads(广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back...”,“easy and funny……”, “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month.” Of course, it never happened quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and takes much time. Good teachers, records, tapes,books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student's work for him. 1. How many languages are very important in the world? 2. If we want to learn English well, what shall we do? 3. How does the writer like the ads in the newspapers or magazines? 4. Which language is easy to learn? 5. Which countries use English as the mother tongue? 第1题答案应该在第__________段 第2题答案应该在第__________段 第3题答案应该在第__________段 第4题答案应该在第__________段 第5题答案应该在第__________段 C Jack Brown was very quiet as Dr. Johnson examined him. The doctor looked at the boy's throat, took his temperature and listened to his heart. Finally, he asked Jack's mother a few questions. “When did Jack begin to feel ill?”“This morning when he got up. He said he felt too sick to go to school today.”“What did he eat for breakfast?” “He got orange juice,two pieces of bread, an egg and a glass of milk.” “I see,”the doctor asked Jack, “How do you feel now, my boy?”Jack answered, “Terrible, I think I'm going to die(死).”The doctor said, “You won't die. In fact, you’ ll be fine by dinner time.”“Oh, doctor! Do you really think so?”Jack's mother looked very glad. Dr. Johnson answered,“Mrs. Brown, your son has a sickness that is common(普通的) to boys at a time like this. It comes and goes quickly.” Mrs. Brown said, “But I don't understand.”“Today,”the doctor told her, “the most exciting football final of the World Cup is on TV. If Jack feels well enough to watch TV this afternoon, and I think he does. He will be fine when the final is over. It's the only cure(疗法)I know of this sickness. Now, if you' ll excuse me, I must go across the street to see the Fords boy, Steve. He seems to have the same thing as Jack has today.” ( )1. Jack said that he didn't feel well when he ______ . A. had breakfast B. went to school C. got up D. took exercise ( )2. Jack ate_______for breakfast. A. very little B. a lot C. nothing D. too much ( )3. What did Jack really want to do? A. He wanted to watch the football final on TV. B. He wanted to be ill. C. He wanted to go to school. D. He wanted to have a big dinner. 参考答案 阅读理解 A 1．细节理解题。根据“Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that ‘large meal’ into exercise ‘snacks’ anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes.”可知，“零食式锻炼”是把长时间锻炼拆分成短时间的锻炼时段。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health.”并结合前文提到这种锻炼方式的好处可知，这里是说对身体健康有益。故选B。 3．细节理解题。通读原文可知，“零食式锻炼”主要是通过拆分时间进行锻炼，时间从20秒到2分钟不等。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。文章围绕“零食式锻炼”这种新的保持健康的方式展开。选项A“一种新的保持健康的方式”；选项B“停止传统锻炼”；选项C“尝试更多户外锻炼”；选项D“不要只移动你的身体”。故选A。 B 1．段落大意题。根据“Firstly, sports are great for our physical health.”可知，第二段主要介绍了运动对身体健康的好处。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed.”可知，运动能减少压力、提升自信心，因此运动对心理健康是有益的，故beneficial表示 “有益的”。选项B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body”可知，游泳有助于增强全身的肌肉力量。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed”可知，运动能减少压力、提升自信心，因此运动对心理健康是有益的。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要说明了运动对身心健康有益以及运动时保持安全的方法，所以选项C“运动的好处以及如何安全进行”符合题意。故选C。 配对阅读 1．根据“His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can help make him stronger.”可知，艾伦的父母想要他学游泳，C项“你想在水里玩吗？你想让自己变得强壮吗？游泳对你来说是一项很好的运动。我们每周二下午开设游泳课。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“Though Betty is a girl, she likes ball games.”可知，贝蒂喜欢球类运动，A项“你想成为另一个林书豪吗？来我们的篮球俱乐部吧。我们有一些好老师来帮助你成为一个更好的球员。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“David’s family plan to take him to climb mountains.”可知，大卫的家人想要带他去爬山，E项“爬山对你保持健康有好处。在我们的俱乐部里，你不仅可以锻炼自己，还可以交到很多和你有同样爱好的朋友。”与之匹配。故选E。 4．根据“Polly puts on much weight this year. Her parents decide to find a personal trainer to help their daughter.”可知，珀利需要减重，D项“想要健康苗条？Make You Beauty是最适合你的地方！我们会有一些私人教练给你最好的训练计划和最好的设备。”与之匹配。故选D。 5．根据“Linda is not a quiet girl. She can’t help being worried and anxious from time to time. Her mother wants her to learn yoga.”可知，琳达的母亲想要她学瑜伽，G项“瑜伽是一种可以带给你内心平静，更好的健康和个人成长的运动。如果你在担心什么，来加入我们。”与之匹配。故选G。 完形填空 A 1．句意：许多人记得小时候玩过彩色的呼啦圈，试图让它不停地转动。 forget忘记；remember记得；consider考虑；hate讨厌。根据“The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past.”可知此处是说许多人记得小时候玩过彩色的呼啦圈，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。故选B。 2．句意：那很有趣。 matter问题；fact事实；fun乐趣；pain痛苦。根据“That is great…”可知此处是指玩呼啦圈很有趣。故选C。 3．句意：弄清楚自己能让呼啦圈转多久也是很有趣的。 find out弄清楚；give out分发；put out扑灭；look out当心。根据“It is also interesting to…how long you can keep the hoop going.”可知弄清楚自己能让呼啦圈转多久也是很有趣的。故选A。 4．句意：这个旧玩具又流行起来了。 ever曾经；even甚至；never绝不；again再次。根据“Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity.”可知此处是说呼啦圈又流行起来了。故选D。 5．句意：现在全世界有很多孩子不健康地肥胖。 poor穷的；ill生病的；fat肥胖的；positive积极的。根据“Many children around the world are unhealthily…now.”可知现在全世界有很多孩子不健康地肥胖。故选C。 6．句意：要改善这个问题最好的办法是让他们了解运动的益处，开始运动起来。而呼啦圈就是非常好的运动器械。 create创建；improve改善；choose选择；decide决定。根据“The best way to…the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”可知此处是指改善儿童肥胖问题。故选B。 7．句意：事实上，锻炼和学习一样重要。 exercise锻炼；mind头脑；chance机会；sleep睡觉。根据前文可知，作者提倡孩子们运动起来，所以此处是说锻炼和学习一样重要。故选A。 8．句意：新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。 different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的；same相同的。根据“The new ones are light”可知新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。故选A。 9．句意：新的很轻，对于小女孩来说自己拿住呼啦圈很容易。 write写；read阅读；hold拿住；put放置。根据“The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to…by herself.”可知此处是说新的呼啦圈即使是小女孩也能轻松拿起来。故选C。 10．句意：如果孩子得到这样的礼物，他们会开心且健康。 brave勇敢的；healthy健康的；worried担忧的；smart聪明的。根据前文“a hula hoop does this very well”可知如果孩子们得到一个呼啦圈作为礼物，他们会开心且健康。故选B。 B 1．句意：你知道为什么吗？ how怎么样；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“ Here are some important reasons.”可知，此处是想问为什么步行可以保持健康。故选B。 2．句意：散步让你的心脏变得强壮。 nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；heart心脏；foot脚。根据“If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger.”可知，此处是说散步对心脏的好处。故选C。 3．句意：每天散步30分钟有助于你远离高血压。 helps帮助；wants想要；tells告诉；calls呼叫。根据“...you to stay away from high blood pressure.”可知，此处是指帮助人们远离高血压。故选A。 4．句意：所以它真的是保持身材的好方法。 job工作；age年龄；day天；way方法。根据“If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn about seventy-five calories. When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories.”可知，此处是说明散步是一种保持身材的好方法。故选D。 5．句意：如果老年人每周能走六英里或更多，他们就能更好地记住事情。 organize组织；remember记住；improve提高；control控制。根据“Walking helps old people not forget things easily.”可知，此处是想说明散步对老年人提高记忆力，即记住事情的作用。故选B。 6．句意：我们都需要摄入足够的维生素D来保持健康。 give给；sell卖；need需要；have有。根据“We all...to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy.”可知，此处是指我们都需要足够的维生素D来保持健康。need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 7．句意：散步是一种完美的运动方式，同时可以获得足够的维生素D。 same同样的；long长的；good好的；free空闲的。根据“Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the...time.”可知，此处是指散步既到达了运动的目的，又可以获取足够量的维生素D。at the same time意为“同时”，固定短语。故选A。 8．句意：走路让你变得更强壮，有足够的能量。 cleverer更聪明；younger更年轻；heavier更重；stronger更强壮。根据“Walking gives you energy.”可知，此处是指散步能够让你变得更强壮。故选D。 9．句意：为了获得更多的能量，你可以在午休时散步。 sleep睡觉；work工作；break休息；culture文化。根据“during your lunch...”及结合常识可知，一般可以在午休期间散步。故选C。 10．句意：如果你走路，你会感觉不那么担心，并且会更放松。 hungry饥饿的；worried担心的；strict严格的；angry生气的。根据“Walking makes you relaxed.”可知，此处应该表达与感到放松相近意思，less worried意为“少一些担忧”，符合此处的语境。故选B。 短文填空 A 1．句意：你只需要一个球和一堵墙，所以你可以随时随地玩。at any time表示“在任何时候”。故填at。 2．句意：通常需要手套，但你可以选择不戴。根据“gloves are...”可知，此处为被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词，need的过去分词为needed。故填needed。 3．句意：你可以用你的任何一只手击球。根据“You can use either of your...to hit the ball.”可知，是用两只手中的任何一只，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填hands。 4．句意：然后另一名球员把它打回墙上。根据“Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player...”可知，此处表示另一名球员，the other表示两者中的“另一个”。故填the。 5．句意：在开始之前，确保你想达到多少分。介词“before”后接动名词形式。故填starting。 6．句意：如果你先赢两局，你就赢了比赛。根据“...you win two games first, you’ll win the match.”可知，此处表示条件，用“If”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 7．句意：上个月，我们和其他学校进行了几场比赛。根据“Last month”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填had。 8．句意：每场比赛都比我想象的更令人兴奋。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，且“exciting”是多音节词，比较级为“more exciting”。故填more exciting。 9．句意：它让我疯狂。根据“It makes...”可知，动词“makes”后接宾语，用人称代词宾格“me”。故填me。 10．句意：然而，你当然可以在家里建立自己的球场。根据“ However, you can...set up your own court at home.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词“set up”。certainly表示“当然”，为副词。故填certainly。 B 1．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“One of ... is bike riding, or biking”可知，此处指代前文提到的“outdoor activities”，需用代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。 2．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She seldom ... before because she didn’t like sports much”可知，此处描述过去的习惯，需用动词exercise的过去式exercised。故填exercised。 3．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办了亚运会，她对运动的兴趣增长了很多。根据“her interest in sports ... a lot”可知，此处表示兴趣的增长，结合“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023”可知用现在完成时，interest后用助动词has，动词grow的过去分词grown。故填has grown。 4．句意：她现在是一个骑自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“is now ... big fan of biking”可知，此处表示“一个”，big以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful ... I ride”可知，此处表示“每当”，需用连词whenever。故填whenever。 6．句意：骑自行车让我体验沿途的美景。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to experience。 7．句意：王只是那些深深爱上骑自行车的人之一。根据“deeply in love ... biking”可知，此处表示“爱上”，需用介词with构成固定搭配“in love with”。故填with。 8．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入骑自行车的热潮。根据“... of people have started to join in the biking craze”可知，此处用thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 9．句意：这些活动在骑行者之间创造了一种社区感。根据“among bike ... They share road information”可知，此处表示“骑行者”，需用名词rider的复数形式riders。故填riders。 10．句意：专家们相信，这股骑自行车的热潮将会持续下去。根据“this biking craze ... They expect a sharp increase”可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，需用动词continue的一般将来时will continue。故填will continue。 读写综合A 1． They are from the local villages and nearby cities. 2． Over 20,000. 3．20 hours. 4.Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 5．Because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. 读写综合B I Love Sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. As we all know, life lies in movement. I exercise every day. I like playing basketball and running. I play basketball with my friends on weekends. I run every day. Doing sports can make people happy. Besides, we can develop a strong body and a healthy mind by doing sports. However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health. It’s a good idea that we should do sports properly. Otherwise, doing sports can be bad for our health. Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be happy and healthy every day. 阅读技能 A 1. 第1题答案应该在第2段。细节理解题。扫描关键词Indians可锁定第二段中的“When Indians meet,they put their hands together. 2. 第2题答案应该在第3段。细节理解题。通过关键词 the USA and Britain可锁定第三段中的“When British and American people...they shake hands” B 1. 第1题答案应该在第|段。细节理解题。根据关键词languages和important可锁定答案在第一段的前两句。 2. 第2题答案应该在第3段。细节理解题。根据关键词learn English可锁定答案在第三段中“So it is hard to..must do a lot of practice. 3. 第3题答案应该在第1段。推理判断题。根据关键词 ads和newspapers or magazines可锁定答案在第一段。 4. 第4题答案应该在第2段。细节理解题。根据关键词language和easy to learn可锁定答案在第二段。 5. 第5题答案应该在第|段。细节理解题。根据关键词countries,English和mother tongue 可锁定相关信息在第一段。 C 1.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“This morning when he got up.”可知,答案选 C。 2.B。推理判断题。根据第二段中“He got orange juice,two pieces of bread, an egg and a glass of milk.”可知,Jack 早饭吃了很多东西。 3.A。推理判断题。根据第三段中“...he will be fine...know of this sickness.”可知,Jack不是真的生病,而是想看世界杯决赛。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册话题阅读训练 话题05 运动和健康 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 Monday 阅读理解 A. “零食式锻炼”这种流行的新健身方式 B. 运动对身心健康有益以及运动时保持安全的方法 Tuesday 配对阅读 5个孩子健身运动安排和7个活动宣传 Wednesday 完形填空 A.一种重新流行起来的旧玩具——呼啦圈 B.散步对我们身体的几个好处 Thursday 短文填空 A. 墙球这项运动的玩法、规则及其受欢迎程度 B. 中国骑自行车的热潮及其对人们生活方式的影响 Friday 读写综合A 介绍了“村BA”的盛况 Saturday 读写综合B I Love Sports Sunday 阅读技能 阅读技能训练之扫读法(Scanning Monday 阅读理解 A What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a popular and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs. But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn on the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 1．What is the exercise snack? A．Being well-prepared before exercise. B．Exercising with a lot of snacks. C．Having a long-time exercise with a short break. D．Breaking long periods of exercise into short ones. 2．The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 3 means “________” A．be known for B．be good for C．be different from D．be interested in 3．What can we know from the passage? A．We don’t need to keep our back straight while lifting weights. B．Exercise snacks can make us have more time to sit. C．An exercise snack can last from twenty seconds to two minutes. D．Two exercise snacks a day is enough for our physical health. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．A New Way to Keep Healthy B．Stop Traditional Exercise C．Try More Outdoor Exercise D．Don’t Move Your Body Only B Sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. There are various kinds of sports that people of all ages can enjoy, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling. Firstly, sports are great for our physical health. When we take part in sports, our bodies get a good workout. For example, running can strengthen our leg muscles and improve our heart function. Swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body. Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. After a long day of studying, playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries. What’s more, sports can improve our self-confidence. When we achieve a goal in sports, like running a certain distance or winning a game, we feel proud of ourselves. However, sometimes we might get injured while doing sports. So it’s important to do some warm-up exercises before starting. Also, we should follow the rules of the sports to keep ourselves safe. In conclusion, sports offer us many advantages. We should all try to make sports a regular part of our lives. 1．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The ways to do sports. B．The importance of physical health. C．The advantages of sports for physical health. D．The importance of doing warm-up exercises. 2．The underlined word “beneficial” in the third paragraph means “________”. A．harmful B．good C．difficult D．easy 3．Which sport can help build muscle strength all over the body? A．Running. B．Cycling. C．Playing basketball. D．Swimming. 4．Why are sports good for our mental health? A．Because they can make us feel proud of others. B．Because they can make us forget about our goals. C．Because they can reduce stress and improve self-confidence. D．Because they can make us worried. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The ways to avoid sports injuries. B．The importance of different kinds of sports. C．The benefits of sports and how to stay safe while doing them. D．The relationship between sports and self-confidence. Tuesday 配对阅读 左栏是家长对于孩子健身运动安排的计划，右栏是一些宣传描述。请进行合理匹配。 1 Allen is not strong enough. His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can help make him stronger. 2 Though Betty is a girl, she likes ball games. Her father wants her to join a club to practice her skills. 3 David’s family plan to take him to climb mountains. The first place to visit is Changbai Mountain. 4 Polly puts on much weight this year. Her parents decide to find a personal trainer to help their daughter. 5 Linda is not a quiet girl. She can’t help being worried and anxious from time to time. Her mother wants her to learn yoga. A．Do you want to be another Jeremy Lin? Come to our basketball club. We have some good teachers to help you become a better player. B．In our reading room, there are all kinds of books. You can enjoy reading here. And you can also enjoy coffee with your friends while reading. C． Do you want to play in the water? Do you want to make yourself strong? Swimming is a good sport for you. We offer swimming classes every Tuesday afternoon. D．Want to be fit and thin? Make You Beauty is the right place for you! We will have some personal trainers to give you the best training plans as well as the best equipment. E. Climbing mountains is good for you to keep healthy. In our club, you can not only practice yourself but also make many friends who have the same hobby as you. F. The 600-meter-high Canton Tower is the landmark of Guangzhou. It is a multi-functional urban (都市的) sightseeing. G. Yoga is a kind of sport that can bring you inner peace, better health and personal growth. If you are worrying about something, come to join us. Wednesday 完形填空 A The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 1 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 2 . It is also interesting to 3 how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 4 . Many children around the world are unhealthily 5 now. The best way to 6 the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, 7 is as important as study. The new hula hoops are 8 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 9 by herself. The old ones are heavy. If children get such a gift, they will be happy and 10 . Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 1．A．forget B．remember C．consider D．hate 2．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain 3．A．find out B．give out C．put out D．look out 4．A．ever B．even C．never D．again 5．A．poor B．ill C．fat D．positive 6．A．create B．improve C．choose D．decide 7．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep 8．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same 9．A．write B．read C．hold D．put 10．A．brave B．healthy C．worried D．smart B Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know 1 ? Here are some important reasons. ★ Walking makes your 2 strong. If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day 3 you to stay away from high blood pressure. ★Walking helps you become thin. If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn about seventy-five calories. When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good 4 to keep thin. ★Walking helps old people not forget things easily. If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to 5 things better. ★Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin D． We all 6 to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the 7 time. ★Walking gives you energy. Walking makes you become 8 and have enough energy. To get more energy, you can walk during your lunch 9 . ★Walking makes you relaxed. Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less 10 and more relaxed if you walk. So why not have a try now? 1．A．how B．why C．when D．where 2．A．nose B．mouth C．heart D．foot 3．A．helps B．wants C．tells D．calls 4．A．job B．age C．day D．way 5．A．organize B．remember C．improve D．control 6．A．give B．sell C．need D．have 7．A．same B．long C．good D．free 8．A．cleverer B．younger C．heavier D．stronger 9．A．sleep B．work C．break D．culture 10．A．hungry B．worried C．strict D．angry Thursday 短文填空 A Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball and a wall, so you can play anywhere 1 any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves are 2 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before 5 (start), make sure how many points you want to reach. 6 you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 7 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 8 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 9 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested in wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts. However, you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. B As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 (they) is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She seldom 2 (exercise) before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports 3 (grow) a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports and is now 4 big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me 6 (experience) the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love 7 biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, 8 (thousand) of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is “Yes”. Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community among bike 9 (ride). They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts believe that this biking craze 10 (continue). They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. Friday 读写综合A 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads (广告) and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain (队长) of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular? Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat (座位). “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited. During the breaks (休息) of the game, people can enjoy the local (当地的) Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for the winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”. 1．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from? 2．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game? 3．How long does it take Su Zhi to drive from Beijing to Taipan? 4．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage? 5．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball? Saturday 读写综合B 生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题 “我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：advantage 好处 I Love Sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sunday 阅读技能 阅读技能训练之扫读法（Scanning） 学习目标 1.改变逐词阅读的习惯，学习快速把握句子或段落大意的方法。 2.迅速判断出细节题的答案在文中的大概位置。 策略解读 1.快速辨识并读懂句子中的关键词，也就是在阅读时将注意力放在每个句子的关键词上，而略过那些非关键词。 2.通过扫读文段关键词的方法，找到或总结出文章中各段的段落大意，然后判断细节题的答案在文中的大概位置。 一、扫读关键词，了解句子或段落意思。 在一个句子中，哪些词是关键词呢?我们通过一个例子来说明。下面的几个词是从一个完整的英语句子中按它们出现的顺序抽取出来的，请你读这些词，然后猜一猜这句话的可能意思： Ann, saved, turtle 其中，Ann是一个女子的名字，是名词；saved是动词；turtle是另一个名词。这样，我们可以大体知道这个句子讲述的是“一个叫 Ann的女子救助乌龟”这件事。现在我们再来看原来那个完整的句子： Some days ago, Ann saved a female turtle. 几天前，Ann救助了一只雌乌龟。 显然，这个完整的句子与我们根据抽取出来的三个关键词所猜测出来的大意：“一个叫 Ann的女子救助乌龟”基本一致。完整的句子中只是多了一些细节性的信息:短语 some days ago 描述了事情发生的时间,形容词 female 说明了乌龟的性别。如果没有这些描述性的短语和词，缺失的只是事件的某些细节，原句的大意仍然是清晰明了的。 由此可见，一个句子中能够体现句子主要意思的词就是这个句子的关键词。当你读一句话时，如果你只读关键词，而忽略掉起修饰作用或描述细节的词，你就可以对这个句子的大意有一个大体的了解。 二、根据段落大意，判断出细节题的答案在文中的大概位置。 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers(志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals,or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she's living in Belize. Pauline says, “I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize.The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted(受污染的), the coral dies. I'm helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it's too late.” Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in_________now. A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff 解题思路 用扫读的方法，总结文章中每个段落的大意。各段段落大意是： 第一段：在英国有些年轻人中学毕业后会去做志愿者。 第二段: Pauline Jones做志愿者的具体事例。 扫读可知,第二段是谈论 Pauline Jones的,我们就进一步缩小了答案的寻找范围。细读选C。 归纳总结 1.快速扫读关键词，了解文章大致内容； 2.通过扫读总结出文中各段段落的大意； 3.根据段落大意，判断出细节题的答案在文中的大概位置 实战演练 阅读下列文章，然后回答短文后的问题。 A If you can speak English, you know a lot of English words. You can read, speak and understand. But there is another kind of language you need to know — the language of the body . All over the world, people“talk” with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes. When Japanese people meet, they bow(鞠躬). When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British people do? When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Sometimes women kiss(吻) their women friends and men kiss women friends.When a man meets a man friend, he just smiles, and says“Hello”. Men do not kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other. 1. When Indians meet, they _____________________ . 2. In the USA and Britain, __________ when they meet someone for the first time. 第1题答案应该在第________ 段 第2题答案应该在第_________段 B There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But only a few of them are very important. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads(广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back...”,“easy and funny……”, “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month.” Of course, it never happened quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and takes much time. Good teachers, records, tapes,books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student's work for him. 1. How many languages are very important in the world? 2. If we want to learn English well, what shall we do? 3. How does the writer like the ads in the newspapers or magazines? 4. Which language is easy to learn? 5. Which countries use English as the mother tongue? 第1题答案应该在第__________段 第2题答案应该在第__________段 第3题答案应该在第__________段 第4题答案应该在第__________段 第5题答案应该在第__________段 C Jack Brown was very quiet as Dr. Johnson examined him. The doctor looked at the boy's throat, took his temperature and listened to his heart. Finally, he asked Jack's mother a few questions. “When did Jack begin to feel ill?”“This morning when he got up. He said he felt too sick to go to school today.”“What did he eat for breakfast?” “He got orange juice,two pieces of bread, an egg and a glass of milk.” “I see,”the doctor asked Jack, “How do you feel now, my boy?”Jack answered, “Terrible, I think I'm going to die(死).”The doctor said, “You won't die. In fact, you’ ll be fine by dinner time.”“Oh, doctor! Do you really think so?”Jack's mother looked very glad. Dr. Johnson answered,“Mrs. Brown, your son has a sickness that is common(普通的) to boys at a time like this. It comes and goes quickly.” Mrs. Brown said, “But I don't understand.”“Today,”the doctor told her, “the most exciting football final of the World Cup is on TV. If Jack feels well enough to watch TV this afternoon, and I think he does. He will be fine when the final is over. It's the only cure(疗法)I know of this sickness. Now, if you' ll excuse me, I must go across the street to see the Fords boy, Steve. He seems to have the same thing as Jack has today.” ( )1. Jack said that he didn't feel well when he ______ . A. had breakfast B. went to school C. got up D. took exercise ( )2. Jack ate_______for breakfast. A. very little B. a lot C. nothing D. too much ( )3. What did Jack really want to do? A. He wanted to watch the football final on TV. B. He wanted to be ill. C. He wanted to go to school. D. He wanted to have a big dinner. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$