话题10 讲故事- 【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册话题阅读训练（通用版）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册话题阅读训练 话题10 讲故事 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 Monday 阅读理解 A. 《夜郎自大》的故事 B. 《后羿射日》的故事 Tuesday 配对阅读 《守株待兔》的故事 Wednesday 完形填空 A.古代中国著名的故事《司马光砸缸》 B.动画片《山海传奇》的故事 Thursday 短文填空 A. 《拔苗助长》的寓言故事 B. 《神笔马良》的故事 Friday 读写综合A 一位爸爸买苹果给女儿的故事告诉我们：在评判别人之前要三思 Saturday 读写综合B 讲述一个传统故事 Sunday 阅读技能 推理判断之根据逻辑推断 Monday 阅读理解 A During the Han Dynasty (朝), there was a small country in the south-west called Yelang. Yelang’s king never left his country, but he often said to the others, “My country is the greatest in the world.” How could he know that? Because the people living near Yelang said so. One day, when Yelang’s king went to see how his country was, he asked, “Which country is the greatest here? ” To make him happy, the officials answered, “Yelang is the greatest! ” As they went on walking, the king saw a mountain, asking, “Are there any mountains in the world taller than this one? ” The officials answered, “No mountains are taller. This one in our country is the tallest.” After some time, they came to a river. The king asked, “This must be the longest river in the world, right? ” The officials said, “You are right, our king. ” From then on, this king believed that Yelang was the greatest country in the world. Once, the Han Dynasty sent an envoy (使节) to visit Yelang. When the envoy got to Yelang, the king asked, “Which one is greater, the Han or Yelang?” “Well, your country is just as big as a county (县) of the Han,” the envoy answered. “County? What’s that? ”asked the king. “It’s the smallest division (行政区) of Han,” said the envoy. The king was surprised. He knew Yelang was not really big, but he didn’t know the truth. 1．Why did Yelang’s king always think his country was the greatest? ①Because his officials told him so. ②Because he never left his country. ③Because people living near Yelang said so. ④Because his country was really the greatest. ⑤Because he never traveled around his country. A．②③④ B．①②③ C．③④⑤ D．①②④ 2．What were the officials like according to the passage? A．Friendly. B．Outgoing. C．Smart. D．Dishonest (不诚实的). 3．How did the king know the truth? A．He knew it from a book. B．One of his officials told him. C．An envoy from Han Dynasty told him. D．He knew it by traveling around the world. 4．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science book. D．In a sports magazine. B There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying. Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning. But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left. Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the sun is really important to us. 1．Where did the ten suns live? A．On the ground. B．In the sky. C．In the mountain. D．In a tree in the East Sea. 2．Why did people ask Hou Yi for help? A．Because Hou Yi was brave. B．Because the suns would listen to him. C．Because he could shoot down the suns. D．Because Hou Yi was a hero. 3．Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ①People gave thanks to Hou Yi. ②Only one sun was left. ③Ten suns came out together. ④One of the ten suns came out every day. A．④③②① B．①②③④ C．①②④③ D．④②③① 4．Where can we read this passage? A．In a science report. B．In a children’s book. C．In a survey report. D．In a news report. Tuesday 仔细观察图片，阅读所给的句子并掌握其大意，为图片匹配合适的句子。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A．But no rabbits came and his crops all died. B．One day, he saw a small rabbit run into a tree and die. C． He took the rabbit back home and cooked it for dinner. D．Long long ago, a farmer went to work in the field every day. E. He stopped working and waited for another rabbit behind the tree. Wednesday 完形填空 A Have you ever heard of a famous story Sima Guang Broke the Vat? In ancient (古代的) 1 , there was a child named Sima Guang. He was very 2 and kind. One day at the age of seven, when he was 3 with other children in the garden, one child 4 to hide in a big vat, but the child didn’t notice the vat was full of water. 5 , the child fell into it. Seeing the child struggling (挣扎) in the water, other children were 6 afraid that they didn’t know what to do but cried for help. Only Sima Guang stayed calm (镇静的). He looked around and found a big 7 , then he picked it up quickly and broke the vat. As a result, there was a hole in the vat, water 8 , and the child was saved. The story became known 9 . Till now this story is popular 10 Chinese people. 1．A．China B．Japan C．the USA D．England 2．A．silly B．true C．smart D．scary 3．A．studying B．writing C．playing D．swimming 4．A．tried B．helped C．got D．had 5．A．Finally B．Probably C．Unluckily D．Certainly 6．A．such B．so C．too D．very 7．A．knife B．bag C．mirror D．stone 8．A．found out B．came out C．gave out D．cut out 9．A．slowly B．luckily C．suddenly D．quickly 10．A．in B．on C．among D．between B There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them. He 1 in stopping big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River and started the Xia Dynasty. On March 18, the cartoon (动画片) “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” was on. It shows the 2 of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters (角色) from Shan Hai Jing come to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was to choose the main character from the book. In the end, they 3 to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a 4 person. In the cartoon, Dayu seems like a young 5 . He is friendly and loving. After his father died, Dayu lived a 6 life. Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, but Dayu grew to be strong and 7 gave up. With the help of Zhulong, he 8 a great man at last. A primary student said, “I think it’s an educational (有教育意义的) cartoon 9 Dayu always tries his best.” By 10 the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. 1．A．fell B．succeeded C．arrived D．spent 2．A．hobby B．screen C．story D．diary 3．A．decided B．stopped C．promised D．learned 4．A．real B．handsome C．full D．friendly 5．A．teacher B．girl C．boy D．student 6．A．happy B．healthy C．boring D．hard 7．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 8．A．became B．got C．brought D．won 9．A．before B．because C．when D．where 10．A．reading B．watching C．singing D．writing Thursday 短文填空 A 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a farmer was always worried about the growth of his crops. He went to see them every day, but the crops grew 1 (slow). He was so worried after three 2 (day). Then he said to 3 (he), “I must use a better way to help them grow faster.” Suddenly, 4 good idea came to his mind. Then he 5 (rush) towards the fields. For all day, he pulled up all the crops. He worked hard until sunset. He was very tired when he came home. The father couldn’t wait to tell his sons what he did in the daytime. “I’m tired, but I help all the little crops grow fast,” the farmer said and 6 (laugh) happily. However, one of his sons 7 (find) there was something wrong. He ran to the fields 8 a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops 9 (die). This story tells us things would be terrible 10 we don’t follow the rules. B 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Once upon a time, a boy lived in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He 1 (enjoy) drawing, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often 2 (use) sticks (枝条) to draw. He said to himself, “I really 3 (wish) I had a brush!” One night, when Ma Liang slept, he had a dream. In his dream, he 4 (meet) an old man. The old man said, “I 5 (give) the magic brush to you now. You can use it to help others.” The next morning, he 6 (find) a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang 7 (feel) very excited. Later the weather was very dry. Some villagers said, “If it doesn’t 8 (rain), we will have nothing to eat.” When Ma Liang 9 (hear) this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black clouds. Then it 10 (begin) to rain hard. The villagers were very glad. Friday 读写综合A A father and his daughter were walking along the country road. Suddenly, the daughter saw a woman selling apples. The father didn’t take much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two big red apples and gave them to his daughter. The daughter held one apple in each of her hands. The father smiled and asked her if she could share the two apples with him. On hearing this, the daughter quickly took a bite of one apple. But before he could speak, the daughter took a bite of the other apple quickly. The father was surprised and disappointed. At that time, his daughter, with an apple in one hand, said, “Dad, eat this one. It is more delicious.” The father couldn’t say anything. He felt sorry about making a judgement so quickly about his daughter’s act. “Thank you, my dear,” he said happily. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spend some time understanding things better. Then you may change your mind. 1．Did the father take enough money to buy two apples? 2．What did the daughter do when her father asked her to share the apples? 3．What’s the reason for the daughter’s strange act? 4．What can we learn from the story? Saturday 读写综合B 你校将迎来新加坡友好学校的一批交流生。见面会上，学校安排了丰富多彩的中国传统文化推介活动。假如你是李华，将作为学生代表给大家讲述一个传统故事。请结合以下内容，完成一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： What is the story based on? The Ballad of Mulan When did it happen? During the Southern and Northern Dynasties Who is the main character? Mulan How did the story happen? … What do you think of her? … 要求： 1.短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。 参考词汇：The Ballad of Mulan《木兰辞》；be based on… 取材于……；army军队 Dear friends, As we all know, China has a long and rich history. Today, I’m glad to be here to share a wonderful traditional story with you. The story is ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your attention. Sunday 阅读技能 推理判断之根据逻辑推断 策略解读 逻辑推理能力是推理判断中最重要的考查内容。任何一种形式的推理判断都是基于某种逻辑上的推理。因此，掌握逻辑推理法对于掌握推理判断技巧、正确完成推理判断起着至关重要的作用。现在，我们一起从下面的例题中来体验这一技巧在推理判断题中的运用。 例题展示 阅读下面这篇短文，并完成短文后的题。 Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One day, he moved to a new town, and soon taught many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city. He thought he would have more work there. When one of his students heard that Mr. Lewis was going to leave, she said to him, “The new teacher won't be as good as you are.” Mr. Lewis felt very happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh, no. I'm sure he’ ll be as good as I am — or even better.” However, the student said, “No. Five teachers have come and gone while I' ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.” 1. The student thought that _________. A. Mr. Lewis was the best teacher B. Mr. Lewis could be a better teacher C. Mr. Lewis was worse than the next one D. Mr. Lewis was the worst teacher of the five 2. From the story, we can infer that the student wished_______ A. to have a better teacher B. to have a worse teacher C. to become a dance teacher D. to see the sixth teacher 解题思路 1.扫读原文、题干及选项内容，大致判断各题干及选项对应原文信息的位置； 2.详读对应原文，理解对应语句的具体含义； 3.根据并列、递进、因果、反义等简单的逻辑关系对原文含义进行推断，得出正确答案。 答案解析 1. D。推理判断题。原文中涉及到对于 Mr. Lewis及其他老师的评价的信息集中在二、三、四段。根据最后一段中的“Five teachers have come and gone while I' ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”可知，该学生认为，在教过她的五位老师中，每一位都不如上一位好。根据反义理解，Mr. Lewis作为到说话为止的最后一位老师，应该是当时所有老师中最糟糕的一位，因此D项正确。 2. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The new teacher won't be as good as you are.”及最后一段中的“Five teachers have come and gone while I' ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.” 可知, 当该学生得知 Mr. Lewis要离开时，表现出了对于下一位老师不如 Mr.Lewis好的担心；而担心的原因是该学生希望有一位更好的老师。故A为正确答案。 归纳总结 在进行逻辑推理判断时，我们需要做到： 1.正确地找到对应的原文信息； 2.使用正确的逻辑关系推理，不可凭主观臆断。 实战演练 阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的题。 A Once there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfather's farm. When she was four,she knew some ducks. The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house near the road.The little girl liked these ducks very much. Every day the ducks walked down the road to the pond.Then they went into the water. The little girl sat on the bank and saw them swimming in the pond. She talked to them and the ducks quacked(嘎嘎叫) back. However, one day the ducks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little girl was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner.The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didn't want to eat. Can you guess why? ( )1. At the end of the story, the ducks were probably A. under the water B. on the plate C. in the wooden house D. swimming in the pond ( )2. The little girl didn't eat because . A. she wanted nice cakes B. the food may be made from the ducks C. the food was too hot D. the plate was empty B Last week, my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my weekend with him. He lived in a small village near lots of big mountains. I was very happy and thanked him. I helped my parents clean the house on October 1st. On October 2nd, my parents took me to the supermarket and we bought much delicious food. They told me to take it to my grandpa. The next morning, they took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to take a train by myself. But I felt relaxed. The train left at 6:30 am. I looked out of the windows on the train. I found the scenery out of the windows was beautiful . At 4:00 in the afternoon, my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. His village was about three kilometers from the station.But there wasn't a bus. We had to walk there. I looked around. The mountains were high and green. I thought I could have a good time there this weekend. ( )1. Why did grandpa call the writer? A. Because he had a lot of delicious food at home. B. Because he hoped to spend the weekend with his grandson. C. Because his house was near the big mountains. D. Because his house was very big and very far away from city. ( )2. When did the writer go to his grandpa's home? A. On October 3rd. B. On October 2nd. C. On October 1st. D. On October 11th. ( )3. How long did the writer spend on the train? A. For seven hours and thirty minutes. B. For eight hours and thirty minutes. C. For nine hours and thirty minutes. D. For ten hours and thirty minutes. ( )4. What do the underlined words“by myself” mean in Chinese? A.我们 B.独自 C.通过 D.打自己 ( )5. From the passage, we can know that . A. the old man's village was next to the station B. the mountains were high and there was nothing on them C. the writer was very happy when he saw his grandpa D. the old man's village was very far away from the station. 参考答案 阅读理解 A 1．细节理解题。根据“Yelang’s king never left his country”、“Because the people living near Yelang said so.”和“the officials answered, ‘Yelang is the greatest!’”可知，夜郎国王一直认为自己的国家很大，是因为他没有离开过自己的国家以及他的官员和百姓都是这么说的。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，官员们告诉夜郎国王，夜郎是最大的国家，有最高的山和最长的河流，这些不是真话，推测这些官员是不诚实的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “‘It’s the smallest division of Han,’ said the envoy.” 可知，是汉朝使节告诉他真相的。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了《夜郎自大》的故事，因此我们可能在故事书上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B 1．细节理解题。根据“There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea.”可知，10个太阳住在东海的树上。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help.”可知，人们让后羿去射太阳，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day”可知，每天都有一个太阳出来；根据“But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once.”可知，十个太阳一起出来了；根据“Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left.”可知，只剩下一个太阳了；根据“People gave thanks to him.”可知，人们感谢后羿。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文讲的是《后羿射日》，是一篇神话故事，所以可能出现在一本儿童读物中。故选B。 配对阅读 1．图片上的人正在去田地的路上，选项D“很久很久以前，一个农民每天都去地里干活。”与之匹配。故选D。 2．图片上的人看见一只兔子，选项B“一天，他看见一只小兔子跑到一棵树上死了。”与之匹配。故选B。 3．图片上的人在做饭，选项C“他把兔子带回家做晚饭。”与之匹配。故选C。 4．图片上的人在树后站着，选项E“他停止了工作，在树后等待另一只兔子。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．图片上的人看着田地里死了的庄稼，选项A“但是没有兔子来，他的庄稼都死了。”与之匹配。故选A。 完形填空 A 1．句意：在古代中国，有一个叫司马光的孩子。 China中国；Japan日本；the USA美国；England英国。根据“Sima Guang”和“ancient”可知，司马光是古代中国的人物。故选A。 2．句意：他非常聪明和善良。 silly愚蠢的；true真实的；smart聪明的；scary可怕的。根据后文司马光冷静救人的行为可知，他非常聪明。故选C。 3．句意：七岁时的一天，他和其他孩子在花园里玩耍。 studying学习；writing写作；playing玩耍；swimming游泳。根据“with other children in the garden”可知，这里需要表示 “玩耍”。故选C。 4．句意：一个孩子试图躲进一个大缸里。 tried试图；helped帮助；got得到；had有。根据“to hide in a big vat”可知，这里需要表示 “试图做某事”，且“try to do”是固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：不幸的是，那个孩子掉进了缸里。 Finally最终；Probably可能；Unluckily不幸地；Certainly当然。根据“the child fell into it”可知，这里需要表示 “不幸的是”。故选C。 6．句意：其他孩子非常害怕，以至于不知道该怎么办，只能呼救。 such如此；so如此；too太；very非常。根据“...afraid that they didn’t know what to do”可知，这里需要表示“如此……以至于……”，修饰形容词afraid用“so...that”的搭配。故选B。 7．句意：他环顾四周，找到了一块大石头。 knife刀；bag包；mirror镜子；stone石头。根据“he picked it up quickly and broke the vat”可知，这里需要表示“石头”，因为石头可以用来砸缸。故选D。 8．句意：结果，缸上出现了一个洞，水流了出来，孩子得救了。 found out发现；came out流出；gave out分发；cut out剪掉。根据“there was a hole in the vat”可知，这里需要表示 “水流出”。故选B。 9．句意：这个故事很快就传开了。 slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地。根据“The story became known”可知，这里需要表示“迅速传开”。故选D。 10．句意：直到现在，这个故事在中国人中仍然很受欢迎。 in在……里；on在……上；among在……之中；between在……之间。根据“Chinese people”可知，这里需要表示“在……之中”，且“among”用于表示在群体中。故选C。 B 1．句意：他成功地阻止了黄河的大洪水，建立了夏朝。 fell降落；succeeded成功；arrived到达；spent花费。根据“He...in stopping big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River”可知，大禹成功地阻止了黄河的大洪水。故选B。 2．句意：它讲述了少年大禹的故事，使《山海经》中的400多个人物栩栩如生。 hobby爱好；screen屏幕；story故事；diary日记。根据“the cartoon (动画片) ‘Shan Hai Chuan Qi’ was on.”可知，《山海传奇》讲述了少年大禹的故事。故选C。 3．句意：最后，他们决定选择大禹，因为许多故事都表明他是一个真实的人。 decided决定；stopped停止；promised承诺；learned了解。根据“the most difficult job was to choose the main character from the book.”可知，他们最后是决定选择大禹。故选A。 4．句意：最后，他们决定选择大禹，因为许多故事都表明他是一个真实的人。 real真实的；handsome帅气的；full满的；friendly友好的。根据“they decided to choose Dayu”可知，应表达他是一个真实的人。故选A。 5．句意：在漫画中，大禹看起来像个小男孩。 teacher老师；girl女孩；boy男孩；student学生。根据“but Dayu grew to be strong”可知，他看起来像一个小男孩。故选C。 6．句意：父亲去世后，大禹过着艰苦的生活。 happy快乐的；healthy健康的；boring厌烦的；hard艰苦的。根据“After his father died,”可知，父亲死后，他应该是过着艰苦的生活。故选D。 7．句意：Xingtian和Taowu对他很不友善，但大禹却变得坚强起来，从未放弃。 always总是；often经常；never从未；sometimes经常。根据“but Dayu grew to be strong”可知，应表达从未放弃。故选C。 8．句意：在Zhulong的帮助下，他终于成为了一个伟人。 became变成；got得到；brought带来；won赢得。根据“a great man at last.”可知，是成为了伟人。故选A。 9．句意：一位小学生说：“我认为这是一部教育动画片，因为大禹总是尽力而为。” before在……之前；because因为；when当……时；where哪里。根据“I think it’s an educational (有教育意义的) cartoon...Dayu always tries his best.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接。故选B。 10．句意：通过看动画片，孩子们还可以通过不同动物的名字学到很多东西。 reading读；watching看；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“the cartoon”可知，是看动画片。故选B。 短文填空 A 1．句意：他每天都去看它们，但是庄稼长得很慢。此处需要用副词来修饰动词“grew”，表示“生长缓慢地”。形容词“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”。故填slowly。 2．句意：三天后，他担心极了。“three”后面应该用可数名词的复数形式，“day”的复数是“days”。故填days。 3．句意：然后他对自己说：“我必须用一个更好的方法来帮助它们长得更快。”根据“I must use a better way to help them grow faster.”可知，此处是农民是对自己说，所以这里要用反身代词himself。故填himself。 4．句意：突然，他想到了一个好主意。这里表示“一个好主意”，“good idea”是单数可数名词短语，以辅音因素开头，且是第一次提及，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：然后他匆忙走向田野。根据上下文时态，这里应该用一般过去时，“rush”的过去式是“rushed”。故填rushed。 6．句意：“我累了，但我帮助所有的小庄稼长得快。”这位农民笑着说。和前面的“said”并列，也用一般过去时，laugh的过去式是laughed。故填laughed。 7．句意：然而，他的一个儿子发现有些不对劲。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。故填found。 8．句意：他匆忙跑到田里，但为时已晚。“in a hurry”是固定短语，意思是“匆忙地”。故填in。 9．句意：他发现所有的庄稼都死了。根据“all the crops ...”可知，“庄稼死了”是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，die的过去式为died。故填died。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，如果（当）我们不遵循规则，事情就会变得很糟糕。根据“things would be terrible ... we don’t follow the rules.”可知，此处可以用if引导条件状语从句或when引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。 B 1．句意：他喜欢画画，但是他没有画笔。根据“Once upon a time”可知时态是一般过去时，故填enjoyed。 2．句意：他经常用树枝来画画。根据“Once upon a time”可知时态是一般过去时，故填used。 3．句意：他自言自语道：“我多么希望我有一支画笔啊！”此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，故填wish。 4．句意：在梦中，他遇到了一位老人。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填met。 5．句意：我现在把魔法画笔送给你。此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，故填give。 6．句意：第二天早上，他在手里发现了一支真正的画笔。根据“The next morning”可知时态是一般过去时，故填found。 7．句意：马良感到非常兴奋。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填felt。 8．句意：如果不下雨，我们将无食可吃。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，故填rain。 9．句意：当马良听到这些话时，他拿出了魔法画笔，画了一些乌云。根据“When Ma Liang...this, he took out the”可知主句用的是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时，故填heard。 10．句意：然后开始下起了大雨。村民们都非常高兴。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填began。 读写综合A 1．Yes. /Yes, he did. 2．She quickly took a bite of each apple. 3．She wanted to give the more delicious apple to her father. 4．Don’t judge anything too quickly./Always spend some time understanding things better./Think twice before judging others. 读写综合B Dear friends, As we all know, China has a long and rich history. Today, I’m glad to be here to share a wonderful traditional story with you. The story is based on The Ballad of Mulan. The story happened during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Mulan lived with her family in a village. One day, the officials asked each family to send at least one man to join the army. Mulan’s father was too old to fight, so Mulan decided to dress up as a man. She joined the army and fought for many years. When the war ended, the emperor gave Mulan a job but she wished to go back home. I think she was very brave and set a good example for us. That’s all. Thanks for your attention. 阅读技能 A 1. B。推理判断题。根据“One night everyone sat down for dinner.The food looked a little like chicken”可推测出鸭子被做着吃了,故鸭子可能在盘子里面。 2. 2.B。推理判断题。根据“The food looked a little like chicken”可推测出这可能是用鸭子做成的食物,所以小女孩不吃。 B 1. B。细节理解题。根据“He asked me to spend my weekend with him”可知爷爷想跟孙子一起过周末。 2.A。推理判断题。根据“On October 2nd,my parents took me to the supermarket and we bought much delicious food They told me to take it to my grandpa. The next morning.they took me to the train station”可知作者是三号自己坐火车去的爷爷家。 3.C。细节理解题。根据“The train left at6:30 am.At4:00inthe afternoon, my train arrived at a station”可知花了9小时 30分钟。 4.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,作者的父母让他把购买的食物带给爷爷,可推测他是独自坐火车前往爷爷家 5.C。推理判断题。根据“I thought I could have a good time there this weekend”可知见到爷爷,作者是非常高兴的。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册话题阅读训练 话题10 讲故事 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 Monday 阅读理解 A. 《夜郎自大》的故事 B. 《后羿射日》的故事 Tuesday 配对阅读 《守株待兔》的故事 Wednesday 完形填空 A.古代中国著名的故事《司马光砸缸》 B.动画片《山海传奇》的故事 Thursday 短文填空 A. 《拔苗助长》的寓言故事 B. 《神笔马良》的故事 Friday 读写综合A 一位爸爸买苹果给女儿的故事告诉我们：在评判别人之前要三思 Saturday 读写综合B 讲述一个传统故事 Sunday 阅读技能 推理判断之根据逻辑推断 Monday 阅读理解 A During the Han Dynasty (朝), there was a small country in the south-west called Yelang. Yelang’s king never left his country, but he often said to the others, “My country is the greatest in the world.” How could he know that? Because the people living near Yelang said so. One day, when Yelang’s king went to see how his country was, he asked, “Which country is the greatest here? ” To make him happy, the officials answered, “Yelang is the greatest! ” As they went on walking, the king saw a mountain, asking, “Are there any mountains in the world taller than this one? ” The officials answered, “No mountains are taller. This one in our country is the tallest.” After some time, they came to a river. The king asked, “This must be the longest river in the world, right? ” The officials said, “You are right, our king. ” From then on, this king believed that Yelang was the greatest country in the world. Once, the Han Dynasty sent an envoy (使节) to visit Yelang. When the envoy got to Yelang, the king asked, “Which one is greater, the Han or Yelang?” “Well, your country is just as big as a county (县) of the Han,” the envoy answered. “County? What’s that? ”asked the king. “It’s the smallest division (行政区) of Han,” said the envoy. The king was surprised. He knew Yelang was not really big, but he didn’t know the truth. 1．Why did Yelang’s king always think his country was the greatest? ①Because his officials told him so. ②Because he never left his country. ③Because people living near Yelang said so. ④Because his country was really the greatest. ⑤Because he never traveled around his country. A．②③④ B．①②③ C．③④⑤ D．①②④ 2．What were the officials like according to the passage? A．Friendly. B．Outgoing. C．Smart. D．Dishonest (不诚实的). 3．How did the king know the truth? A．He knew it from a book. B．One of his officials told him. C．An envoy from Han Dynasty told him. D．He knew it by traveling around the world. 4．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science book. D．In a sports magazine. B There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying. Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning. But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left. Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the sun is really important to us. 1．Where did the ten suns live? A．On the ground. B．In the sky. C．In the mountain. D．In a tree in the East Sea. 2．Why did people ask Hou Yi for help? A．Because Hou Yi was brave. B．Because the suns would listen to him. C．Because he could shoot down the suns. D．Because Hou Yi was a hero. 3．Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ①People gave thanks to Hou Yi. ②Only one sun was left. ③Ten suns came out together. ④One of the ten suns came out every day. A．④③②① B．①②③④ C．①②④③ D．④②③① 4．Where can we read this passage? A．In a science report. B．In a children’s book. C．In a survey report. D．In a news report. Tuesday 仔细观察图片，阅读所给的句子并掌握其大意，为图片匹配合适的句子。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A．But no rabbits came and his crops all died. B．One day, he saw a small rabbit run into a tree and die. C． He took the rabbit back home and cooked it for dinner. D．Long long ago, a farmer went to work in the field every day. E. He stopped working and waited for another rabbit behind the tree. Wednesday 完形填空 A Have you ever heard of a famous story Sima Guang Broke the Vat? In ancient (古代的) 1 , there was a child named Sima Guang. He was very 2 and kind. One day at the age of seven, when he was 3 with other children in the garden, one child 4 to hide in a big vat, but the child didn’t notice the vat was full of water. 5 , the child fell into it. Seeing the child struggling (挣扎) in the water, other children were 6 afraid that they didn’t know what to do but cried for help. Only Sima Guang stayed calm (镇静的). He looked around and found a big 7 , then he picked it up quickly and broke the vat. As a result, there was a hole in the vat, water 8 , and the child was saved. The story became known 9 . Till now this story is popular 10 Chinese people. 1．A．China B．Japan C．the USA D．England 2．A．silly B．true C．smart D．scary 3．A．studying B．writing C．playing D．swimming 4．A．tried B．helped C．got D．had 5．A．Finally B．Probably C．Unluckily D．Certainly 6．A．such B．so C．too D．very 7．A．knife B．bag C．mirror D．stone 8．A．found out B．came out C．gave out D．cut out 9．A．slowly B．luckily C．suddenly D．quickly 10．A．in B．on C．among D．between B There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them. He 1 in stopping big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River and started the Xia Dynasty. On March 18, the cartoon (动画片) “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” was on. It shows the 2 of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters (角色) from Shan Hai Jing come to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was to choose the main character from the book. In the end, they 3 to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a 4 person. In the cartoon, Dayu seems like a young 5 . He is friendly and loving. After his father died, Dayu lived a 6 life. Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, but Dayu grew to be strong and 7 gave up. With the help of Zhulong, he 8 a great man at last. A primary student said, “I think it’s an educational (有教育意义的) cartoon 9 Dayu always tries his best.” By 10 the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. 1．A．fell B．succeeded C．arrived D．spent 2．A．hobby B．screen C．story D．diary 3．A．decided B．stopped C．promised D．learned 4．A．real B．handsome C．full D．friendly 5．A．teacher B．girl C．boy D．student 6．A．happy B．healthy C．boring D．hard 7．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 8．A．became B．got C．brought D．won 9．A．before B．because C．when D．where 10．A．reading B．watching C．singing D．writing Thursday 短文填空 A 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a farmer was always worried about the growth of his crops. He went to see them every day, but the crops grew 1 (slow). He was so worried after three 2 (day). Then he said to 3 (he), “I must use a better way to help them grow faster.” Suddenly, 4 good idea came to his mind. Then he 5 (rush) towards the fields. For all day, he pulled up all the crops. He worked hard until sunset. He was very tired when he came home. The father couldn’t wait to tell his sons what he did in the daytime. “I’m tired, but I help all the little crops grow fast,” the farmer said and 6 (laugh) happily. However, one of his sons 7 (find) there was something wrong. He ran to the fields 8 a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops 9 (die). This story tells us things would be terrible 10 we don’t follow the rules. B 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Once upon a time, a boy lived in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He 1 (enjoy) drawing, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often 2 (use) sticks (枝条) to draw. He said to himself, “I really 3 (wish) I had a brush!” One night, when Ma Liang slept, he had a dream. In his dream, he 4 (meet) an old man. The old man said, “I 5 (give) the magic brush to you now. You can use it to help others.” The next morning, he 6 (find) a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang 7 (feel) very excited. Later the weather was very dry. Some villagers said, “If it doesn’t 8 (rain), we will have nothing to eat.” When Ma Liang 9 (hear) this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black clouds. Then it 10 (begin) to rain hard. The villagers were very glad. Friday 读写综合A A father and his daughter were walking along the country road. Suddenly, the daughter saw a woman selling apples. The father didn’t take much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two big red apples and gave them to his daughter. The daughter held one apple in each of her hands. The father smiled and asked her if she could share the two apples with him. On hearing this, the daughter quickly took a bite of one apple. But before he could speak, the daughter took a bite of the other apple quickly. The father was surprised and disappointed. At that time, his daughter, with an apple in one hand, said, “Dad, eat this one. It is more delicious.” The father couldn’t say anything. He felt sorry about making a judgement so quickly about his daughter’s act. “Thank you, my dear,” he said happily. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spend some time understanding things better. Then you may change your mind. 1．Did the father take enough money to buy two apples? 2．What did the daughter do when her father asked her to share the apples? 3．What’s the reason for the daughter’s strange act? 4．What can we learn from the story? Saturday 读写综合B 你校将迎来新加坡友好学校的一批交流生。见面会上，学校安排了丰富多彩的中国传统文化推介活动。假如你是李华，将作为学生代表给大家讲述一个传统故事。请结合以下内容，完成一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： What is the story based on? The Ballad of Mulan When did it happen? During the Southern and Northern Dynasties Who is the main character? Mulan How did the story happen? … What do you think of her? … 要求： 1.短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。 参考词汇：The Ballad of Mulan《木兰辞》；be based on… 取材于……；army军队 Dear friends, As we all know, China has a long and rich history. Today, I’m glad to be here to share a wonderful traditional story with you. The story is ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your attention. Sunday 阅读技能 推理判断之根据逻辑推断 策略解读 逻辑推理能力是推理判断中最重要的考查内容。任何一种形式的推理判断都是基于某种逻辑上的推理。因此，掌握逻辑推理法对于掌握推理判断技巧、正确完成推理判断起着至关重要的作用。现在，我们一起从下面的例题中来体验这一技巧在推理判断题中的运用。 例题展示 阅读下面这篇短文，并完成短文后的题。 Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One day, he moved to a new town, and soon taught many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city. He thought he would have more work there. When one of his students heard that Mr. Lewis was going to leave, she said to him, “The new teacher won't be as good as you are.” Mr. Lewis felt very happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh, no. I'm sure he’ ll be as good as I am — or even better.” However, the student said, “No. Five teachers have come and gone while I' ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.” 1. The student thought that _________. A. Mr. Lewis was the best teacher B. Mr. Lewis could be a better teacher C. Mr. Lewis was worse than the next one D. Mr. Lewis was the worst teacher of the five 2. From the story, we can infer that the student wished_______ A. to have a better teacher B. to have a worse teacher C. to become a dance teacher D. to see the sixth teacher 解题思路 1.扫读原文、题干及选项内容，大致判断各题干及选项对应原文信息的位置； 2.详读对应原文，理解对应语句的具体含义； 3.根据并列、递进、因果、反义等简单的逻辑关系对原文含义进行推断，得出正确答案。 答案解析 1. D。推理判断题。原文中涉及到对于 Mr. Lewis及其他老师的评价的信息集中在二、三、四段。根据最后一段中的“Five teachers have come and gone while I' ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”可知，该学生认为，在教过她的五位老师中，每一位都不如上一位好。根据反义理解，Mr. Lewis作为到说话为止的最后一位老师，应该是当时所有老师中最糟糕的一位，因此D项正确。 2. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The new teacher won't be as good as you are.”及最后一段中的“Five teachers have come and gone while I' ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.” 可知, 当该学生得知 Mr. Lewis要离开时，表现出了对于下一位老师不如 Mr.Lewis好的担心；而担心的原因是该学生希望有一位更好的老师。故A为正确答案。 归纳总结 在进行逻辑推理判断时，我们需要做到： 1.正确地找到对应的原文信息； 2.使用正确的逻辑关系推理，不可凭主观臆断。 实战演练 阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的题。 A Once there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfather's farm. When she was four,she knew some ducks. The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house near the road.The little girl liked these ducks very much. Every day the ducks walked down the road to the pond.Then they went into the water. The little girl sat on the bank and saw them swimming in the pond. She talked to them and the ducks quacked(嘎嘎叫) back. However, one day the ducks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little girl was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner.The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didn't want to eat. Can you guess why? ( )1. At the end of the story, the ducks were probably A. under the water B. on the plate C. in the wooden house D. swimming in the pond ( )2. The little girl didn't eat because . A. she wanted nice cakes B. the food may be made from the ducks C. the food was too hot D. the plate was empty B Last week, my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my weekend with him. He lived in a small village near lots of big mountains. I was very happy and thanked him. I helped my parents clean the house on October 1st. On October 2nd, my parents took me to the supermarket and we bought much delicious food. They told me to take it to my grandpa. The next morning, they took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to take a train by myself. But I felt relaxed. The train left at 6:30 am. I looked out of the windows on the train. I found the scenery out of the windows was beautiful . At 4:00 in the afternoon, my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. His village was about three kilometers from the station.But there wasn't a bus. We had to walk there. I looked around. The mountains were high and green. I thought I could have a good time there this weekend. ( )1. Why did grandpa call the writer? A. Because he had a lot of delicious food at home. B. Because he hoped to spend the weekend with his grandson. C. Because his house was near the big mountains. D. Because his house was very big and very far away from city. ( )2. When did the writer go to his grandpa's home? A. On October 3rd. B. On October 2nd. C. On October 1st. D. On October 11th. ( )3. How long did the writer spend on the train? A. For seven hours and thirty minutes. B. For eight hours and thirty minutes. C. For nine hours and thirty minutes. D. For ten hours and thirty minutes. ( )4. What do the underlined words“by myself” mean in Chinese? A.我们 B.独自 C.通过 D.打自己 ( )5. From the passage, we can know that . A. the old man's village was next to the station B. the mountains were high and there was nothing on them C. the writer was very happy when he saw his grandpa D. the old man's village was very far away from the station. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$