专题16 语法填空：医药与健康-备战2025年高考英语二轮复习新题速递

专题16 医药与健康 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 1.（2025·河北秦皇岛·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since President Richard Nixon’s 1 (history)1972 visit to China, scientific collaboration between China and the US has increased, particularly in health and medicine. In early 1980, 2 US delegation visited China, which consisted 3 representatives from the country’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and directors of the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Health and Human Services. This effort, 4 (support) by Chinese government departments and academicians, quickly promoted joint programs on public health research. Over the next four decades, the relationship between Chinese and US health research institutions strengthened considerably. Nongovernmental institutions have played an 5 (increase) important role in promoting health exchange and cooperation between China and the US. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, for instance, has partnered with a range of sectors in China 6 (address) global health challenges. Since 2015, it has worked with the Chinese Ministry of Commerce to support medical and agricultural development in African nations. In 2016, the foundation partnered with Tsinghua University and the People’s Government of Beijing Municipality to establish the Global Drug Discovery Institute, 7 promotes health initiatives in 8 (develop) countries. Since 2017, the China-US Track Ⅱ Dialogue on Healthcare 9 (emerge) as a platform for bilateral health cooperation. Co-hosted by the National School of Development at Peking University and the National Committee on US-China Relations, this annual event 10 (facilitate) extensive discussion between health experts from both nations. 【答案】 1．historic 2．a 3．of 4．supported 5．increasingly 6．to address 7．which 8．developing 9．has emerged 10．facilitates 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国和美国的科学合作，尤其是在卫生和医学方面。 1．考查形容词。句意：自1972年理查德·尼克松总统对中国进行历史性访问以来，中美之间的科学合作有所增加，特别是在卫生和医学方面。根据President Richard Nixon’s和1972 visit to China可知，此处应用表示“具有历史意义的”的形容词historic，作定语，修饰名词visit。故填historic。 2．考查冠词。句意：1980年初，由来自美国疾病预防控制中心的代表、美国国立卫生研究院和卫生与公众服务部的负责人组成的美国代表团访问了中国。此处delegation为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指。所连接的单词US发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查介词。句意：同上。consist of...“由……组成”为固定搭配。故填of。 4．考查过去分词。句意：这一努力在中国政府部门和学院的支持下，迅速推动了公共卫生研究的联合项目。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语动词是promoted，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词support与其逻辑主语This effort之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填supported。 5．考查副词。句意：民间机构在促进中美卫生交流与合作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。修饰形容词important应用副词increasingly作状语。故填increasingly。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：例如，比尔及梅琳达•盖茨基金会（Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation）与中国的多个部门合作，共同应对全球卫生挑战。根据句意可知，address应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to address。 7．考查定语从句。句意：2016年，该基金会与清华大学和北京市人民政府合作建立了全球药物发现研究所，以促进发展中国家的健康倡议。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Global Drug Discovery Institute，指代事物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 8．考查形容词。句意：同上。该空作定语修饰名词countries应用形容词。根据常识和Tsinghua University and the People’s Government of Beijing Municipality可知，此处应用表示“发展中的”的形容词developing。故填developing。 9．考查时态。句意：2017年起，中美卫生健康对话机制Ⅱ正式启动，成为促进两国卫生合作的平台。根据时间状语Since 2017可知，此处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填has emerged。 10．考查时态。句意：这一年度活动由北京大学国家发展研究院和美中关系全国委员会共同主办，促进了两国卫生专家之间的广泛讨论。根据句意，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主谓一致，故填facilitates。 2.（24-25高三上·湖南娄底·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Incense (香) boasts a long history, 11 its roots in many cultures— ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 12 as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ”. 13 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 14 (pursue) for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 15 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. 16 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 17 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 18 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 19 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 20 (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well- being. 【答案】 11．with 12．or 13．Made 14．pursuit 15．a 16．Basically 17．to possess 18．their 19．where 20．are chosen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，并且被人们广泛使用，无论是作为享乐还是药物。 11．考查介词。句意：香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，其源头可以追溯到古代中国、古代埃及、巴比伦等地。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后面的 its roots构成介词短语。此处表示“有着”使用介词 with。故填with。 12．考查连词。句意：各行各业的人都受益于它的无数特质，无论是用来娱乐还是作为药物。 句中 whether…or…为固定短语，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：香由种子、叶子和花朵制成，一直是学者们追求的一种享受。句中 has been used 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时 incense与make之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Made。 14．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用 pursue的名词 pursuit 作宾语，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。 15．考查冠词。句意：此外，医学香是中医的重要组成部分，中医认为预防保健是疾病发作时的一种优越的治疗方式。分析句子，句中 form为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词；同时空后的 far首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 16．考查副词。句意：基本上，药香可以杀死环境中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。设空处使用 basic的副词 basically作状语，修饰句子，意为“基本上地”，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Basically。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还被认为具有平衡气的能力，气是人体内的一种重要能量。句中 it is believed to do为固定短语，it 为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。故填to possess。 18．考查代词。句意：一旦熏香中的医学成分被吸入，它们很快就会进入血液。设空处使用 they的形容词性物主代词 their作定语。故填their。 19．考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接进入需要治疗帮助的器官。设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，意为“在器官中”表示地点。故填where。 20．考查动词时态和语态。句意：具体类型的香是根据个人的情况选择的，旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时 the specific types of incense 与 choose之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are chosen。 3.（2025·陕西渭南·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Journey of Oriental Civilization, organized by the Mencius Foundation, was launched in Beijing on Jan 11,2025. The journey will take place in six European cities - Amsterdam, Brussels, Paris, Wolfsburg, Hannover and Munich, where various cultural exchange events will 21 (hold), according to Meng Liang, chair of the foundation. “The forms of cultural exchange during the journey include but are not limited to international conferences, business visits, 22 (concert), and sports events,” Meng said. Alongside the launch event, Meng engaged in 23 dialogue centering on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), I-Ching (《易经》), and the wisdom of Mencius, with Supachai Panitchpakdi, former director-general of the World Trade Organization, Borut Pahor, former president of Slovenia, 24 other notable figures from home and abroad. Meng argued that in international cultural exchanges, TCM embodies a gentle and balanced health concept, 25 (offer) a complementary solution to Western medicine. He also believed that the dialectical thinking 26 (include) in I-Ching resonates (引起共鸣) with Western philosophy, providing global thinkers and scholars with new dimensions of·thought. Meng also 27 (emphasize) that beliefs, such as the inherent (固有的) goodness of human nature and prioritizing righteousness and benevolence over profit and personal gain, as advocated by the ancient Chinese philosopher Mencius, could lead to a better and more 28 (harmony) world. Borut Pahor believed that the integration of traditional wisdom and modern innovation, regardless 29 East or West, would help all humanity to advance together. He advised that both the East and the West need to rediscover the wisdom of balance and harmony in Chinese traditional culture, 30 can help the fragmented modern world reintegrate. 【答案】 21．be held 22．concerts 23．a 24．and 25．offering 26．included 27．emphasized 28．harmonious 29．of 30．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了 2025 年1月11日在北京启动的 “东方文明之旅”。该活动将在六个欧洲城市举办各类文化交流活动，同时在启动仪式上，孟子基金会主席孟亮与国内外知名人士就中医、《易经》及孟子智慧展开对话，阐述了相关传统文化在国际交流中的意义及各方观点。 21．考查动词的语态。句意：据基金会主席孟亮所言，此次旅程将在阿姆斯特丹、布鲁塞尔、巴黎、沃尔夫斯堡、汉诺威和慕尼黑这六个欧洲城市开展，在这些城市将举办各类文化交流活动。句子“where various cultural exchange events will 1 (hold)”中，主语 “various cultural exchange events（各类文化交流活动）” 与 “hold（举办）”是被动关系，且空前有情态动词 will，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。故填be held。 22．考查名词的复数形式。句意：孟亮称：“此次旅程中的文化交流形式涵盖但不限于国际会议、商务访问、音乐会以及体育赛事。” “concert（音乐会）”与“conferences（会议）”、“visits（访问）” 、“events（赛事）”并列，作 “include（包括）” 及 “to” 的宾语，其它名词用复数，所以 “concert” 也用复数形式 concerts。故填 concerts。 23．考查冠词。句意：在启动活动期间，孟亮与世界贸易组织前总干事素帕猜・巴尼巴滴、斯洛文尼亚前总统博鲁特・帕霍尔以及其他国内外知名人士展开了一场围绕中医、《易经》和孟子智慧的对话。“dialogue（对话）”是可数名词，此处表示泛指的 “一次对话”，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 24．考查连词。句意：在启动活动期间，孟亮与世界贸易组织前总干事素帕猜・巴尼巴滴、斯洛文尼亚前总统博鲁特・帕霍尔以及其他国内外知名人士展开了一场围绕中医、《易经》和孟子智慧的对话。“Supachai Panitchpakdi”、“Borut Pahor” 和 “other notable figures from home and abroad”是并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 and。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：孟亮认为，在国际文化交流领域，中医体现出一种温和且平衡的健康理念，为西医提供了一种补充性的解决方案。空前是完整的句子，这里考查动词的非谓语形式， 动词“offer（提供）” 与主语 “TCM（中医）” 是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，所以填 offering。故填 offering。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还认为，《易经》中所包含的辩证思维与西方哲学产生了共鸣，为全球的思想家和学者提供了新的思维维度。在宾语从句“ that the dialectical thinking 6 (include) in I - Ching resonates (引起共鸣) with Western philosophy...” 中，“resonates（产生共鸣）”是谓语动词，此处考查非谓语动词， “the dialectical thinking（辩证思维）” 与 “include（包含）” 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填included。 27．考查动词的时态。句意：孟亮还强调，中国古代哲学家孟子所倡导的诸如人性本善、重义轻利、重仁轻私等信念，能够引领我们走向一个更加美好与和谐的世界。根据上文“Alongside the launch event, Meng engaged in...    home and abroad.”可知，在启动活动期间，孟亮与国内外知名人士展开了对话（见小题3和小题4详解），对话发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。本句是对话的内容之一，“emphasize（强调）”这一动作发生在过去，所以需要使用一般过去时。“emphasize” 的过去式为 “emphasized”。故填emphasized。 28．考查形容词。句意：孟亮还强调，中国古代哲学家孟子所倡导的诸如人性本善、重义轻利、重仁轻私等信念，能够引领我们走向一个更加美好与和谐的世界。“world（世界）”是名词，需要一个形容词来对其进行修饰。“harmony（和谐）”是名词，其形容词形式为 “harmonious（和谐的）”，所以此处应填“harmonious”。故填harmonious。 29．考查介词。句意：博鲁特・帕霍尔认为，无论东方还是西方，传统智慧与现代创新的融合将助力全人类共同进步。“regardless of”是固定短语，意为 “不管，不顾”，符合句意。故填 of。 30．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他建议，东西方都需要重新发掘中国传统文化中平衡与和谐的智慧，这能够帮助支离破碎的现代世界重新整合。“10 can help the fragmented modern world reintegrate”这部分是一个缺少主语的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the wisdom of balance and harmony in Chinese traditional culture”，先行词指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导该从句。故填 which。 4.（24-25高三下·广东·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, few autumn treats are as treasured as crab paired with warm wine. According to 31 (tradition) Chinese health principles, balance is essential — particularly between “warm” and “cold” foods. Crabs 32 (classify) as “cold,” making them ideally accompanied by warming wine as temperatures drop. China’s love for crab-eating extends back centuries. By the Dongjin Dynasty, crab was already 33 popular choice at social gatherings. During this period, poets and the upper class would host autumn gatherings, 34 (feature) crabs, warm wine, and chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). This tradition became so established that it was even described in the classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber, 35 the major characters enjoyed crab feasts with warm wine and poetry recitals. Long before modern cooking techniques emerged, ancient Chinese cooks 36 (perfect) methods for preparing crab. They developed inventive 37 (dish) like crab-stuffed orange (蟹酿橙), combining the flavor of crab with the fragrance (香味) of orange. Yet, many enthusiasts preferred the simplicity of 38 (steam) crab to enjoy its natural taste. During the Ming Dynasty, specialized tools known as the “eight pieces for eating crabs” were introduced, enabling diners to enjoy crab 39 messy hands. This attention to 40 (elegant) in Chinese dining continues, as each autumn, people across China gather to appreciate this seasonal delicacy. 【答案】 31．traditional 32．are classified 33．a 34．featuring 35．where 36．had perfected 37．dishes 38．steamed 39．without 40．elegance 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在中国文化中，螃蟹搭配温酒是秋季备受珍视的美食，还讲述了中国人吃蟹的历史、古人烹饪螃蟹的方法以及吃蟹工具的发展等内容。 31．考查形容词。句意：根据传统的中国健康原则，平衡是必不可少的——尤其是“热”和“寒”食物之间的平衡。此处应填入形容词修饰名词Chinese health principles，作定语，故填traditional。 32．考查被动语态。句意：螃蟹被归类为“寒”性食物，因此在气温下降时，它们最适合搭配暖酒。复数主语Crabs与谓语动词classify(把……分类)之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观现象，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are classified。 33．考查冠词。句意：早在东晋时期，螃蟹已经是社交聚会的一项热门选择。空白处后面有名词。可数名词choice在句中表示“一个选择”，泛指，且popular发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个时期，诗人和上层阶级会举办秋季聚会，以螃蟹、暖酒和菊花酒为特色。此处应使用非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随状态，且因提示词feature(以……为特色)与其逻辑主语autumn gatherings之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填featuring。 35．考查定语从句。句意：这一传统如此根深蒂固，以至于在经典小说《红楼梦》中也有描述，主要人物在品蟹宴会上享用暖酒和吟诗。此处应填入关系副词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dream of the Red Chamber，空白处在定语从句中做状语表示地点，使用关系代词where引导定语从句，故填where。 36．考查时态。句意：在现代烹饪技术出现之前，古代中国厨师已经完善了螃蟹的烹饪方法。perfect(使完美)是主句谓语动词，与主语ancient Chinese cooks之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“Long before modern cooking techniques emerged”，应使用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，故填had perfected。 37．考查名词。句意：他们发明了诸如蟹酿橙之类的创意菜肴，将螃蟹的味道与橙子的香气结合在一起。提示词dish(菜肴)在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据下文“like crab-stuffed orange(诸如蟹酿橙之类的)”可知，此处为泛指，应填入名词的复数形式，故填dishes。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，许多爱好者更喜欢蒸螃蟹的简单做法，以享受其天然味道。提示词steam(蒸)在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词修饰名词crab，因与其逻辑主语crab之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填steamed。 39．考查介词。句意：在明朝，出现了专门的“吃蟹八件”，使食客能够在不弄脏双手的情况下享用螃蟹。根据上文“specialized tools known as the “eight pieces for eating crabs” were introduced(出现了专门的“吃蟹八件”)”，可知上文说的是出现了专门的“吃蟹八件”，这是用来不弄脏双手的，所以应填入介词without，表示“不；没有”，故填without。 40．考查名词。句意：这种对中国饮食优雅的关注一直延续至今，每年秋天，中国各地的人们都会聚在一起欣赏这种季节性美食。根据提示词前面的介词to可知，应填入名词elegance作宾语，表示“优雅”，故填elegance。 5.（24-25高三下·湖南·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Armed with advanced tools, a team of “tree doctors” navigates through the crowds in a park to reach its latest patient — an old tree 41 has stood the test of time for over 1,700 years. Similar to a human CT scan, the team uses specialized software to 42 (visual) the condition inside the trunk, estimate the extent of the decay and create a 3D model of the tree to record its key data, such as 43 (high), crown width and trunk diameter. Within half 44 hour, the health check is complete — a routine part of the team’s fieldwork. On average, they can inspect 45 least four to five old trees each day. 46 (enhance) the protection of valuable ancient trees, the Chengdu Botanical Garden formed the ancient tree doctor team in 2014. Since then, the team 47 (conduct) health assessments on more than 5,000 ancient trees throughout the city. However, conducting health checks on them is a tall order. The team 48 (frequent) encounters dangers like insects and snakes in remote areas. But the 49 (big) challenge is often just locating the trees. Some trees are hidden away in abandoned schoolyards, while others near cliff sides with no accessible paths, 50 (make) their preservation efforts even more demanding. Despite hardships, the work is extremely rewarding. 【答案】 41．that/which 42．visualize 43．height 44．an 45．at 46．To enhance 47．has conducted 48．frequently 49．biggest 50．making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都植物园的 “树木医生” 团队对古树进行健康检查和保护的工作情况。 41．考查定语从句。句意：配备着先进工具的“树木医生”团队在公园的人群中穿梭，前往他们最新的“病人”身边——一棵历经1700多年风雨仍屹立不倒的老树。空处引导定语从句修饰，先行词“an old tree”，先行词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队使用专门的软件，类似于人类进行的CT扫描，来可视化树干内部的状况，评估腐烂的程度，并创建树木的三维模型以记录其关键数据，如高度、树冠宽度和树干直径。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填visualize。 43．考查名词。句意同上。空处在句子中作宾语，使用名词height。故填height。 44．考查冠词。句意：半小时内，健康检查就完成了——这是团队野外工作的常规部分。half an hour为固定搭配，意为“半个小时”。故填an。 45．考查固定短语。句意：平均来说，他们每天能检查至少四到五棵老树。at least为固定短语，表示“至少”，故填at。 46．考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了加强对珍贵古树的保护，成都植物园于2014年成立了古树医生团队。空处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To enhance。 47．考查现在完成时。句意：自此以来，该团队已对全市5000多棵古树进行了健康评估。根据“Since then”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为the team，助动词用has。故填has conducted。 48．考查副词。句意：这个团队在偏远地区经常会遇到昆虫和蛇类等危险。修饰动词encounters需用副词作状语。故填frequently。 49．考查形容词最高级。句意：但最大的挑战往往只是找到这些树的位置。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词challenge，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填biggest。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些树隐藏在废弃的校园里，而有些则位于悬崖边，没有可通行的道路，这使得他们的保护工作更加艰巨。空格处在句子中作状语，表自然而然的结果，make与前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填making。 6.（24-25高三上·辽宁丹东·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing 51 (concern) over safety and wildlife destruction. During 52 interview, driver Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves 53 (appear). “I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to finding food, especially meat, from people.” The increasing interactions lead to health risks for the wolves 54 safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves 55 (salt) food could harm their health and discourage them 56 hunting, thus resulting in overpopulation among herbivores like Tibetan antelopes, 57 leads to more grass consumption and vegetation degradation. Close interactions, feeding and photographing wildlife 58 (include), can make animals angry and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping dangerous, 59 (lead) to traffic jam and the potential danger of injury or infection. Some places are focusing on improving systems and strengthening administration over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not 60 (feed) the fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 【答案】 51．concerns 52．an 53．appeared 54．and 55．salty 56．from 57．which 58．included 59．leading 60．to feed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青海可可西里自然保护区狼群因人类投喂引发的安全与生态问题。 51．考查名词复数。句意：最近在青海省可可西里自然保护区，有几只狼在一条主要公路旁向过往车辆乞讨食物，这引起了人们对安全和野生动物破坏的担忧。空前cause是及物动词，后面接名词宾语，concern在句中作为“担忧”讲为可数名词，此处指多个方面的担忧，应用复数形式。故填concerns。 52．考查冠词。句意：在一次采访中，司机袁友明说他去年只看到一只狼在路上觅食。interview为可数名词，此处表示泛指一次采访，且interview以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 53．考查时态。句意：随着越来越多的人来给这只狼喂食，更多的狼出现了。根据从句谓语动词came可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处是主句谓语动词，应用过去式形式appeared。故填appeared。 54．考查连词。句意：这种日益增多的互动给狼带来了健康风险，也给人类带来了安全风险。空前health risks for the wolves及空后safety risks for the humans为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 55．考查形容词。句意：给狼喂食咸的食物会损害它们的健康，使它们不再捕猎，从而导致像藏羚羊这样的食草动物数量过多，进而导致更多的草被消耗和植被退化。空处修饰名词food，需用形容词作定语，salt的形容词为salty，意为“咸的，含盐的”。故填salty。 56．考查介词。句意：给狼喂食咸的食物会损害它们的健康，使它们不再捕猎，从而导致像藏羚羊这样的食草动物数量过多，进而导致更多的草被消耗和植被退化。discourage sb from doing sth为固定短语，意为“劝阻某人做某事，使某人不愿做某事”。故填from。 57．考查定语从句。句意：给狼喂食咸的食物会损害它们的健康，使它们不再捕猎，从而导致像藏羚羊这样的食草动物数量过多，进而导致更多的草被消耗和植被退化。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：近距离互动，包括喂食和给野生动物拍照，会激怒动物并带来安全风险。句子的谓语动词为can make和pose，include在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与feeding and photographing wildlife构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式，表示“被包括”。故填included。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：在繁忙的109国道上，狭窄的道路和频繁的卡车通行使得停车很危险，导致交通堵塞和受伤或感染的潜在危险。句子的谓语动词为make，lead在句中应用非谓语动词形式，应用现在分词形式在句中作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的、意料之中的结果。故填leading。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在另一起事件中，山东省济南市趵突泉景区的工作人员已经开始敦促游客不要在为期一周的国庆假期期间给鱼喂食，因为有一条巨大的锦鲤因过量进食而死亡。urge sb not to do sth为固定短语，意为“敦促某人不要做某事”，故空处用不定式形式to feed。故填to feed。 7.（2024·上海青浦·一模） Directions:  After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.  For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Washing Fruit Before Eating doesn’t Remove Pesticides (杀虫剂) Do you wash fruit before putting it into your mouth? If your answer is yes, the following news may well be 61 (disappoint) to you. Using specific imaging technology to see 62 pesticides affected apples, scientists found distribution of pesticides in the apple skin and flesh layers, confirming that the pesticides pass through the skin layer into the flesh layer, according to a report published recently in America. “Thus, the risk of pesticide intake from fruits cannot be avoided by simple washing other than peeling, which means taking the skin off fruits.” The study’s authors said they were not looking to scare 63 about the presence of pesticides in their food, but they want to provide guidance on how to avoid them. This study, 64 (situate) within the expansive research area of food safety, attempts to provide consumers with health guidance,” said Dongdong Ye, professor at Anhui Agricultural University and study author. 65 bringing up unnecessary anxiety, the research assumes that peeling can effectively wipe out nearly all pesticide left. This contrasts with the practice of washing, which 66 (recommend) frequently. As the report says, “traditional fruit-cleaning operations cannot wholly remove pesticides,” but “considering that the flesh layer lost during peeling was a great deal 67 (large) than 0.03mm, we believe that the peeling operation can effectively avoid the dangers of pesticides in the fruit’s skin 68 the probability of taking in pesticides can be reduced.” According to the most recent report from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, “before allowing a pesticide 69 (use) on a food product, the Environmental Protection Agency sets limits on how much of the pesticide may be used on food during growing, processing, and storage, and how much can remain on the food 70 reaches the consumer.” 【答案】 61．disappointing 62．how 63．anyone/anybody/one 64．situated 65．Rather than/Instead of 66．is recommended 67．larger 68．so that 69．to be used 70．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了根据美国最近发表的一份报告，科学家们利用特定的成像技术来观察农药是如何影响苹果的，他们发现了农药在苹果皮和果肉层中的分布，证实了农药通过皮层进入了果肉层，并建议吃水果前最好削皮。 61．考查形容词。句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，下面的消息可能会让你失望。作表语，主语为news，故用形容词disappointing“令人失望的”。故填disappointing。 62．考查宾语从句。句意：根据美国最近发表的一份报告，科学家们利用特定的成像技术来观察农药是如何影响苹果的，他们发现了农药在苹果皮和果肉层中的分布，证实了农药是通过皮层进入果肉层的。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。 63．考查代词。句意：该研究的作者表示，他们并不是想吓唬别人，因为他们的食物中存在农药，但他们想提供如何避免使用农药的指导。此处作宾语，且表示“任何人，别人，某人”可用不定代词anyone、anybody或表示“一个人”用代词one。故填anyone/anybody/one。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这项研究位于食品安全的广阔研究领域，试图为消费者提供健康指导，”研究作者、安徽农业大学教授叶冬冬（音译）说。此处situate与study构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填situated。 65．考查固定短语。句意：这项研究认为，去皮可以有效地清除几乎所有残留的农药，而不是带来不必要的焦虑。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“而不是”可用rather than或instead of，首字母大写。故填Rather than/ Instead of。 66．考查时态语态。句意：这与经常建议的洗的做法形成对比。which指代先行词practice，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is recommended。 67．考查比较级。句意：正如报告中所说，“传统的水果清洗操作并不能完全去除农药”，但“考虑到去皮过程中损失的果肉层大大大于0.03mm，我们认为去皮操作可以有效地避免农药在果皮中的危害，从而降低农药的摄入概率。”根据后文than可知应用比较级。故填larger。 68．考查状语从句。句意：正如报告中所说，“传统的水果清洗操作并不能完全去除农药”，但“考虑到去皮过程中损失的果肉层大大大于0.03mm，我们认为去皮操作可以有效地避免农药在果皮中的危害，从而降低农药的摄入概率。”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”应用so that。故填so that。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据美国农业部最近的一份报告，“在允许在食品上使用农药之前，环境保护署会对食品在种植、加工和储存过程中可以使用的农药数量以及到达消费者手中的食品中可以残留的农药数量设定限制。”上文为短语allow…to do sth.，且use与pesticide构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be used。 70．考查定语从句。句意：根据美国农业部最近的一份报告，“在允许在食品上使用农药之前，环境保护署会对食品在种植、加工和储存过程中可以使用的农药数量以及到达消费者手中的食品中可以残留的农药数量设定限制。”定语从句修饰先行词food，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 8.（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Looking for the best vegetarian vacations in China? We’ve arranged China tours for vegetarians with acceptable cuisine. Eating out while traveling 71 a vegetarian won’t be tricky; instead, you can enjoy inspiring destinations and various cultures. Previously most Chinese vegetarians were Buddhists & Taoists; but now more and more Chinese people focus more on 72 (they) health. By 2018, there had been more than 50 million veggies in China, 73 the number is still  increasing. The vast land of China 74 (offer) many fresh vegetables,  seasonal fruits,  noodles, rice, tofu and yummy dishes 75 are all fine for vegetarians. On our 76 (guide) vegetarian food tours of China, you don’t need to worry about anything. There are many solutions if you’d like to focus on a meat-free trip. We select clean and 77 (high) rated vegetarian restaurants at every destination. Furthermore, your local guide will take you to discover and sample 78 wide range of unique vegan snacks and street foods at the traditional wet market and back streets, 79 (make) your vegetarian travel to China full of delights. The other wonderful thing about vegan vacations in China, of course, is that immersive cultural 80 (explore) and real life adventure are always on the menu. 【答案】 71．as 72．their 73．and 74．offers 75．that/which 76．guided 77．highly 78．a 79．making 80．exploration 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在中国作为素食者旅行的相关情况，包括素食者人数的增加、中国丰富的素食选择、为素食者安排的有导游的美食之旅，以及素食旅行中能体验到的文化探索和生活冒险等。 71．考查介词。句意：作为一个素食者在旅行时外出就餐不会很棘手。分析句子结构，“as”在此处用作介词，表示“作为”，“as a vegetarian”表示“作为一个素食者”，故填as。 72．考查代词。句意：以前大多数中国素食者都是佛教徒和道教信徒；但现在越来越多的中国人更加注重他们的健康。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句子中作定语，需要填入形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词health，故填their。 73．考查连词。句意：到2018年，中国已经有超过5000万的素食者，而且这个数字仍在增加。根据上文“there had been more than 50 million veggies in China(中国已经有超过5000万的素食者)”以及下文“the number is still increasing(这个数字仍在增加)”可知前后句之间为并列关系，故填and。 74．考查动词。句意：中国辽阔的土地提供了许多新鲜的蔬菜、季节性水果、面条、米饭、豆腐和美味的菜肴，这些都适合素食者。分析句子结构可知，此处为主谓结构，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语为The vast land of China，单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填offers。 75．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入关系代词引导定语从句并作主语，先行词为dishes，指物，使用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 76．考查形容词。句意：在我们有导游指导的中国素食美食之旅中，你不需要担心任何事情。此处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词短语vegetarian food tours，表示“有导游的”，使用v-ed形式的形容词，故填guided。 77．考查副词。句意：我们在每个目的地选择干净且评价高的素食餐厅。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入副词修饰后面的动词rated，故填highly。 78．考查冠词。句意：此外，你的当地向导将带你去探索并品尝在传统菜市场和后街的独特素食小吃和街头食品的广泛选择，让你的中国素食之旅充满乐趣。分析句子结构可知，a wide range of为固定短语，含义为“一系列的”，符合句意，故填a。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处构成现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填making。 80．考查名词。句意：当然，关于中国素食假期的另一件美妙之事是沉浸式文化探索和现实生活冒险总是在菜单上。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中作主语，应填入名词，exploration为抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填exploration。 9.（24-25高三上·山东德州·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Paris, where Western cuisine dominates, Guo Zhanglong, a 36-year-old Chinese business owner, is successfully promoting traditional Shanxi sliced noodles, or Daoxiaomian. Guo moved to France in 2011 and began selling these unique knife-cut noodles at a local market in 2022. His stall (摊位) quickly gained popularity among local people and 81 (draw) greater attention to the authentic (正宗的) flavors of Chinese cuisine. Guo often shares experiences of Parisians and tourists tasting the noodles on social media, 82 has attracted over 5 million followers. Customer reactions are 83 (astonish); many locals have added the warm soup noodles to their daily diet. As the Chinese community in Paris grows, so does curiosity among locals about Chinese culture. This has 84 (strong) encouraged some French friends to explore China firsthand and return with new insights 85 (share) with others. Guo’s restaurant has become 86 little gathering site for cultural exchanges between China and France. Reflecting on his 12 years in Paris, Guo notes the 87 (transform) in the city’s culinary(烹饪的) landscape, with more authentic Chinese restaurants now present. He expresses pride 88 witnessing the greater visibility of Chinese brands in Paris, including energy vehicles and technology products. Guo feels that the friendly relations between China and France 89 (establish) partly through ordinary people’s interactions and shared experiences. His story showcases how food can bridge cultural barriers, 90 ( bring) people together in unexpected ways. 【答案】 81．drew 82．which 83．astonishing 84．strongly 85．to share 86．a 87．transformation 88．in 89．are established 90．bringing 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在西餐占主导地位的巴黎，36岁的中国商人郭章龙成功地推广了传统的山西刀削面的故事。 81．考查动词时态。句意：他的小吃摊很快在当地人中流行起来，也让人们更加关注中国菜的正宗风味。由and连接的动词gained为过去式可知，此处动词也应为一般过去时，保持并列结构。故填drew。 82．考查定语从句。句意：郭章龙经常在社交媒体上分享巴黎人和游客品尝面条的经历，吸引了500多万粉丝。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 83．考查形容词。句意：顾客的反应是惊人的；许多当地人将这种热汤面加入到他们的日常饮食中。根据句意以及空前are系动词可知，此处为形容词astonishing“令人惊讶的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填astonishing。 84．考查副词。句意：这极大地鼓励了一些法国朋友去中国实地考察，并带着新的见解回来与他人分享。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词strongly作状语修饰动词has encouraged。故填strongly。 85．考查动词不定式。句意：这极大地鼓励了一些法国朋友去中国实地考察，并带着新的见解回来与他人分享。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to share。 86．考查冠词。句意：郭章龙的餐厅已经成为中法两国文化交流的一个小聚集地。根据句意以及空后gathering site为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个小聚集地”，结合little为首音节辅音，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 87．考查名词。句意：回顾他在巴黎的12年，郭章龙注意到这座城市的烹饪景观发生了变化，现在有了更多正宗的中国餐馆。由空前the为定冠词可知，此处为名词形式。故填transformation。 88．考查动词短语。句意：他很自豪地看到中国品牌在巴黎的知名度越来越高，包括能源汽车和科技产品。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语express pride in doing“对做某事表示自豪”，满足句意要求。故填in。 89．考查动词时态和语态。句意：郭章龙认为中法两国的友好关系在一定程度上是通过普通人的互动和共同的经历建立起来的。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，结合主语the friendly relations为复数意义名词和establish为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are established。 90．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的故事展示了食物如何跨越文化障碍，以意想不到的方式将人们聚集在一起。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，bring和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填bringing。 10.（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you try to build muscle effectively, things such as healthy, balanced diets and regular workouts should 91 (take) into consideration. Indeed, the actual  muscle building process is a bit harder,   92 it  shouldn’t be made overly complex. Nowadays, it is very normal 93 the more you read about muscle building, the  more complex it gets. Some say you’re supposed 94 (exercise) several times a week; others recommend a more frequent workout routine. The natural building of your muscles 95 (be) a personal experience that requires some hard work as well as  your determination. The 96 (good) you can do is to  listen to your body and adopt a workout approach fully 97 (satisfy) your body’s requirements. Increasing  muscle mass 98 (natural) will take some time and it will take longer for some people than for others. How fast you build up your muscles depends on various factors like age and  sex. However, it’s a false 99 (believe) that muscle building after a certain age is a waste of time. Research has  proved the great effect that resistance training has 100 the musculoskeletal(骨骼肌的) system, bodily functions, and  the prevention of lower－back pain and other disabilities. 【答案】 91．be taken 92．but/yet 93．that 94．to exercise 95．is 96．best 97．satisfying 98．naturally 99．belief 100．on 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了有关肌肉锻炼的内容。 91．考查时态语态。句意：当你试图有效地增肌时，像健康、均衡的饮食以及定期锻炼之类的事情应该被考虑进去。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语“things”与“take”之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词“should”，应用“should + be + 过去分词”的结构。故填 be taken。 92．考查连词。句意：实际上，实际的增肌过程有点难，但它不应该被弄得过于复杂。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用并列连词but或者yet。故填but或yet。 93．考查固定句型。句意：如今，你读的关于增肌的内容越多，它就变得越复杂，这是很常见的情况。分析句子可知，此处是“It + be + 形容词 + that...”句型，it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的从句。故填that。 94．考查非谓语。句意：有人说你应该每周锻炼几次；其他人建议更频繁的锻炼。分析句子可知，这里考查“be supposed to do sth.”，意为 “应该做某事”，为固定短语。故填to exercise。 95．考查主谓一致。句意：你肌肉的自然增长是一种需要付出努力以及决心的个人体验。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语“The natural building of your muscles”是单数概念，此空描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is。 96．考查形容词最高级。句意：你能做的最好的事情就是听从你的身体，并采用一种能完全满足你身体需求的锻炼方法。分析句子可知，这里表示“你能做的最好的事情”，所以此空应用“good”的最高级形式。故填best。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：你能做的最好的事情就是听从你的身体，并采用一种能完全满足你身体需求的锻炼方法。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，a workout approach与satisfy为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作定语。故填satisfying。 98．考查副词。句意：自然地增加肌肉量会花费一些时间，而且对有些人来说花费的时间会比对其他人更久。分析句子可知，修饰动词“take” 要用副词，“natural”的副词形式是“naturally”。故填naturally。 99．考查名词。句意：然而，认为过了一定年龄增肌就是浪费时间，这是一种错误的观念。分析句子可知，前面有不定冠词 “a” 和形容词 “false”，此处应用可数名词单数形式，“believe”的名词是 “belief”，故填 belief。 100．考查介词。句意：研究已经证明了抗阻训练对骨骼肌系统、身体机能以及预防下背部疼痛和其他残疾有着巨大的影响。分析句子可知，这里考查“have an effect on...” ，意为 “对…… 有影响”，为固定短语。故填on。 11.（23-24高三上·上海宝山·期中） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. There may be no 101 (great) proof to a society’s creativity and vision than Egypt’s pyramids of Giza, but the pyramids are only part of ancient Egypt’s heritage. Many of the devices of their society are still commonplace. Here are two of their amazing inventions.Eye Makeup Sure, eye makeup might not rank alongside fire or the wheel 102 one of the most important discoveries in human history, but it gives the Egyptians a run for longevity. 103 they first invented eye makeup as far back as 4000 B．C．, it has never gone out of style. Even more impressive, some cosmetically-minded cultures still create makeup, using the same techniques 104 (originate) in Egypt thousands of years ago. They combined soot (煤烟) with a mineral 105 (create) a black mixture, which is still popular today. For the Egyptians, makeup was not limited to women. Status and appearance went hand in hand, and as far as the upper class 106 (concern), the more makeup, the better. Fashion was only part of the reason for the Egyptians’ heavy hand when applying eyeliner. They also believed that it could cure various eye diseases and even help them avoid 107 (fall) victim to the evil eye.Breath Mints Next time you buy Mentos at the counter of 7-Eleven, you 108 thank the ancient Egyptians for creating a way to conceal the unpleasant smell of our mouth. Just as in modern times, bad breath in ancient Egypt was a symbol of poor dental health. Unlike us, the Egyptians didn’t have sweet soft drinks and foods that contribute to tooth decay, but the stones 109 (use) to make flour for bread brought a lot of sand to their diet, which damaged their teeth. The Egyptians had specialists for many medical problems, but unfortunately, they didn’t have dentists to fix their bad teeth. Instead, they simply suffered, and scientists 110 have examined mummies have found severely worn teeth, even in young Egyptians. To cope with the unpleasant smell from their rotting mouths, they invented the first mints, which were a combination boiled with honey and shaped into pills. 【答案】 101．greater 102．as 103．Since 104．originating 105．to create 106．was concerned 107．falling 108．should 109．used 110．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍古埃及的眼妆和薄荷糖这两项发明，展示了古埃及人在美容和口腔卫生方面的独特智慧和创造力，同时也反映了他们所处的社会背景和文化环境。 101．考查比较级。句意：也许没有比埃及吉萨金字塔更能证明一个社会的创造力和远见了，但金字塔只是古埃及遗产的一部分。根据语境可知，句子表示“也许没有比埃及吉萨金字塔更能证明一个社会的创造力和远见了，但金字塔只是古埃及遗产的一部分”，空格处用比较级greater，比较级和否定词no连用表示最高级。故填greater。 102．考查介词。句意：当然，眼妆可能不能与火或轮子相提并论，成为人类历史上最重要的发现之一，但它给了埃及人长寿的机会。rank as意为“列为……”，因此空格处用介词as。故填as。 103．考查状语从句。句意：自公元前4000年眼妆首次被发明以来，它就从未过时。此处应为连词引导的状语从句，从句为一般固趋势，主句it has never gone是现在完成时，因此句子表示“自公元前4000年眼妆首次被发明以来，它就从未过时”，空格处是“自从”，用since，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 104．考查非谓语动词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，一些注重化妆的文化仍然使用几千年前起源于埃及的相同技术来制作化妆品。句中谓语是still create，空格处用非谓语动词，techniques和originate之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作定语修饰名词techniques。故填originating。 105．考查不定式。句意：他们把煤烟和一种矿物混合在一起，制成了一种黑色的混合物，这种混合物至今仍很流行。根据语境可知，句子表示“他们把煤烟和一种矿物混合在一起，制成了一种黑色的混合物，这种混合物至今仍很流行”，空格处用不定式表目的。故填to create。 106．考查谓语动词。句意：地位和外表是密切相关的，就上流社会而言，化妆越浓越好。as far as sb. be concerned是固定短语，意为“就……而言”，由went可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语the upper class是单数，因此空格处是was concerned。故填was concerned。 107．考查动名词。句意：他们还相信它可以治愈各种眼疾，甚至可以帮助他们避免成为邪恶之眼的受害者。根据avoid doing是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”可知，此空格处用动名词作宾语。故填falling。 108．考查情态动词。句意：下次你在7- 11便利店的柜台买Mentos时，你应该感谢古埃及人发明了一种方法来掩盖我们嘴里的难闻气味。thank是原形，说明空格处用情态动词，根据语境可知，句子表示“下次你在7- 11便利店的柜台买Mentos时，你应该感谢古埃及人发明了一种方法来掩盖我们嘴里的难闻气味”，空格处意为“应该”，用should。故填should。 109．考查非谓语动词。句意：与我们不同，埃及人没有甜味的软饮料和会导致蛀牙的食物，但是他们用来磨面粉做面包的石磨给他们的食物中带来了很多沙子，这损害了他们的牙齿。句中谓语是brought，空格处用非谓语动词，stones和use之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填used。 110．考查定语从句。句意：相反，他们只是默默忍受着，研究木乃伊的科学家们甚至在年轻的埃及人身上也发现了严重磨损的牙齿。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词scientists是人，因此空格处用关系代词who。故填who。 12.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-July, there was a long line in the out patient hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Many of the patients, 111 (include) a large number of young people, were coming for sanfutie. A TCM treatment, sanfutie is administered during sanfu days in the middle of summer. 112 process involves placing small, square herbal plasters or bandages on 113 (vary) areas of the back and neck. “Typically, Sanfutie 114 (apply) in cycles of three years, requiring continuous application over this period 115 (achieve) better results, ” said Xu Maolin, who tried sanfutie for the first time last year 116 is now in her second year of treatment. The sanfu period refers to the hottest part of summer 117 (base) on the Chinese lunar calendar. It occurred from July15 to Aug 14 this year. According to traditional Chinese medicine theory, sanfu days are an excellent time for health preservation and healing diseases. In recent times, there 118 (be) a growing interest in TCM among young people in China, and sights that people kept flocking to massage departments in leading hospitals in Beijing and Shanghai have been making headlines. According to data 119 (release) by CCTV Finance, in 2023 health-related consumption ranked third on the list of consumer preferences among young adults aged 18 to 35. While the 120 (popular) of TCM is growing, doctors emphasized the importance of proper guidance. 【答案】 111．including 112．The 113．various 114．is applied 115．to achieve 116．and 117．based 118．has been 119．released 120．popularity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了三伏贴作为一种中医治疗方法在夏季三伏天受到许多人（包括大量年轻人）的追捧，以及其疗效、应用周期和近年来在年轻人中日益增长的受欢迎程度，同时医生也强调了正确使用三伏贴的重要性。 111．考查介词。句意：许多病人，包括大量的年轻人，都是来贴三伏贴的。设空处使用介词与后文a large number of young people构成介词短语。故填including。 112．考查冠词。句意：这个过程包括在背部和颈部的不同区域贴上小的方形草药膏或绷带。process为可数名词，此处表示特指“三伏贴这个过程”，故用定冠词the。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填The。 113．考查形容词。句意：这个过程包括在背部和颈部的不同区域贴上小的方形草药膏或绷带。修饰后文名词areas，应用形容词various，作定语。故填various。 114．考查动词时态语态。句意：“通常，三伏贴每三年应用一个周期，需要在此期间持续应用以达到更好的效果，”徐茂林说，她去年第一次尝试了三伏贴，现在正在接受第二个疗程的治疗。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为Sanfutie，与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，系动词用is。故填is applied。 115．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中is applied为谓语动词，achieve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to achieve。 116．考查连词。句意：同上。设空处使用连词，连接前后连个句子；结合前后文语境可知为顺承关系，故用连词and。故填and。 117．考查非谓语动词。句意：三伏天是指根据中国农历最热的夏天。句中refers为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，base在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语period构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填based。 118．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，中国年轻人对中医的兴趣越来越浓厚，人们纷纷涌向北京和上海各大医院的按摩科，成为头条新闻。根据后文In recent times可知应用现在完成时，there be句型助动词用has。故填has been。 119．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中央电视台财经频道发布的数据，2023年，在18至35岁年轻人的消费偏好中，健康相关消费排名第三。句中rank为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；release与逻辑主语data构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填released。 120．考查名词。句意：随着中医的普及，医生强调了正确指导的重要性。设空处使用名词作主语，表示“普及度”应用名词popularity。故填popularity。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题16 医药与健康 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 1.（2025·河北秦皇岛·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since President Richard Nixon’s 1 (history)1972 visit to China, scientific collaboration between China and the US has increased, particularly in health and medicine. In early 1980, 2 US delegation visited China, which consisted 3 representatives from the country’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and directors of the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Health and Human Services. This effort, 4 (support) by Chinese government departments and academicians, quickly promoted joint programs on public health research. Over the next four decades, the relationship between Chinese and US health research institutions strengthened considerably. Nongovernmental institutions have played an 5 (increase) important role in promoting health exchange and cooperation between China and the US. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, for instance, has partnered with a range of sectors in China 6 (address) global health challenges. Since 2015, it has worked with the Chinese Ministry of Commerce to support medical and agricultural development in African nations. In 2016, the foundation partnered with Tsinghua University and the People’s Government of Beijing Municipality to establish the Global Drug Discovery Institute, 7 promotes health initiatives in 8 (develop) countries. Since 2017, the China-US Track Ⅱ Dialogue on Healthcare 9 (emerge) as a platform for bilateral health cooperation. Co-hosted by the National School of Development at Peking University and the National Committee on US-China Relations, this annual event 10 (facilitate) extensive discussion between health experts from both nations. 2.（24-25高三上·湖南娄底·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Incense (香) boasts a long history, 11 its roots in many cultures— ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 12 as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ”. 13 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 14 (pursue) for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 15 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. 16 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 17 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 18 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 19 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 20 (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well- being. 3.（2025·陕西渭南·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Journey of Oriental Civilization, organized by the Mencius Foundation, was launched in Beijing on Jan 11,2025. The journey will take place in six European cities - Amsterdam, Brussels, Paris, Wolfsburg, Hannover and Munich, where various cultural exchange events will 21 (hold), according to Meng Liang, chair of the foundation. “The forms of cultural exchange during the journey include but are not limited to international conferences, business visits, 22 (concert), and sports events,” Meng said. Alongside the launch event, Meng engaged in 23 dialogue centering on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), I-Ching (《易经》), and the wisdom of Mencius, with Supachai Panitchpakdi, former director-general of the World Trade Organization, Borut Pahor, former president of Slovenia, 24 other notable figures from home and abroad. Meng argued that in international cultural exchanges, TCM embodies a gentle and balanced health concept, 25 (offer) a complementary solution to Western medicine. He also believed that the dialectical thinking 26 (include) in I-Ching resonates (引起共鸣) with Western philosophy, providing global thinkers and scholars with new dimensions of·thought. Meng also 27 (emphasize) that beliefs, such as the inherent (固有的) goodness of human nature and prioritizing righteousness and benevolence over profit and personal gain, as advocated by the ancient Chinese philosopher Mencius, could lead to a better and more 28 (harmony) world. Borut Pahor believed that the integration of traditional wisdom and modern innovation, regardless 29 East or West, would help all humanity to advance together. He advised that both the East and the West need to rediscover the wisdom of balance and harmony in Chinese traditional culture, 30 can help the fragmented modern world reintegrate. 4.（24-25高三下·广东·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, few autumn treats are as treasured as crab paired with warm wine. According to 31 (tradition) Chinese health principles, balance is essential — particularly between “warm” and “cold” foods. Crabs 32 (classify) as “cold,” making them ideally accompanied by warming wine as temperatures drop. China’s love for crab-eating extends back centuries. By the Dongjin Dynasty, crab was already 33 popular choice at social gatherings. During this period, poets and the upper class would host autumn gatherings, 34 (feature) crabs, warm wine, and chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). This tradition became so established that it was even described in the classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber, 35 the major characters enjoyed crab feasts with warm wine and poetry recitals. Long before modern cooking techniques emerged, ancient Chinese cooks 36 (perfect) methods for preparing crab. They developed inventive 37 (dish) like crab-stuffed orange (蟹酿橙), combining the flavor of crab with the fragrance (香味) of orange. Yet, many enthusiasts preferred the simplicity of 38 (steam) crab to enjoy its natural taste. During the Ming Dynasty, specialized tools known as the “eight pieces for eating crabs” were introduced, enabling diners to enjoy crab 39 messy hands. This attention to 40 (elegant) in Chinese dining continues, as each autumn, people across China gather to appreciate this seasonal delicacy. 5.（24-25高三下·湖南·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Armed with advanced tools, a team of “tree doctors” navigates through the crowds in a park to reach its latest patient — an old tree 41 has stood the test of time for over 1,700 years. Similar to a human CT scan, the team uses specialized software to 42 (visual) the condition inside the trunk, estimate the extent of the decay and create a 3D model of the tree to record its key data, such as 43 (high), crown width and trunk diameter. Within half 44 hour, the health check is complete — a routine part of the team’s fieldwork. On average, they can inspect 45 least four to five old trees each day. 46 (enhance) the protection of valuable ancient trees, the Chengdu Botanical Garden formed the ancient tree doctor team in 2014. Since then, the team 47 (conduct) health assessments on more than 5,000 ancient trees throughout the city. However, conducting health checks on them is a tall order. The team 48 (frequent) encounters dangers like insects and snakes in remote areas. But the 49 (big) challenge is often just locating the trees. Some trees are hidden away in abandoned schoolyards, while others near cliff sides with no accessible paths, 50 (make) their preservation efforts even more demanding. Despite hardships, the work is extremely rewarding. 6.（24-25高三上·辽宁丹东·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing 51 (concern) over safety and wildlife destruction. During 52 interview, driver Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves 53 (appear). “I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to finding food, especially meat, from people.” The increasing interactions lead to health risks for the wolves 54 safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves 55 (salt) food could harm their health and discourage them 56 hunting, thus resulting in overpopulation among herbivores like Tibetan antelopes, 57 leads to more grass consumption and vegetation degradation. Close interactions, feeding and photographing wildlife 58 (include), can make animals angry and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping dangerous, 59 (lead) to traffic jam and the potential danger of injury or infection. Some places are focusing on improving systems and strengthening administration over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not 60 (feed) the fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 7.（2024·上海青浦·一模） Directions:  After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.  For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Washing Fruit Before Eating doesn’t Remove Pesticides (杀虫剂) Do you wash fruit before putting it into your mouth? If your answer is yes, the following news may well be 61 (disappoint) to you. Using specific imaging technology to see 62 pesticides affected apples, scientists found distribution of pesticides in the apple skin and flesh layers, confirming that the pesticides pass through the skin layer into the flesh layer, according to a report published recently in America. “Thus, the risk of pesticide intake from fruits cannot be avoided by simple washing other than peeling, which means taking the skin off fruits.” The study’s authors said they were not looking to scare 63 about the presence of pesticides in their food, but they want to provide guidance on how to avoid them. This study, 64 (situate) within the expansive research area of food safety, attempts to provide consumers with health guidance,” said Dongdong Ye, professor at Anhui Agricultural University and study author. 65 bringing up unnecessary anxiety, the research assumes that peeling can effectively wipe out nearly all pesticide left. This contrasts with the practice of washing, which 66 (recommend) frequently. As the report says, “traditional fruit-cleaning operations cannot wholly remove pesticides,” but “considering that the flesh layer lost during peeling was a great deal 67 (large) than 0.03mm, we believe that the peeling operation can effectively avoid the dangers of pesticides in the fruit’s skin 68 the probability of taking in pesticides can be reduced.” According to the most recent report from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, “before allowing a pesticide 69 (use) on a food product, the Environmental Protection Agency sets limits on how much of the pesticide may be used on food during growing, processing, and storage, and how much can remain on the food 70 reaches the consumer.” 8.（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Looking for the best vegetarian vacations in China? We’ve arranged China tours for vegetarians with acceptable cuisine. Eating out while traveling 71 a vegetarian won’t be tricky; instead, you can enjoy inspiring destinations and various cultures. Previously most Chinese vegetarians were Buddhists & Taoists; but now more and more Chinese people focus more on 72 (they) health. By 2018, there had been more than 50 million veggies in China, 73 the number is still  increasing. The vast land of China 74 (offer) many fresh vegetables,  seasonal fruits,  noodles, rice, tofu and yummy dishes 75 are all fine for vegetarians. On our 76 (guide) vegetarian food tours of China, you don’t need to worry about anything. There are many solutions if you’d like to focus on a meat-free trip. We select clean and 77 (high) rated vegetarian restaurants at every destination. Furthermore, your local guide will take you to discover and sample 78 wide range of unique vegan snacks and street foods at the traditional wet market and back streets, 79 (make) your vegetarian travel to China full of delights. The other wonderful thing about vegan vacations in China, of course, is that immersive cultural 80 (explore) and real life adventure are always on the menu. 9.（24-25高三上·山东德州·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Paris, where Western cuisine dominates, Guo Zhanglong, a 36-year-old Chinese business owner, is successfully promoting traditional Shanxi sliced noodles, or Daoxiaomian. Guo moved to France in 2011 and began selling these unique knife-cut noodles at a local market in 2022. His stall (摊位) quickly gained popularity among local people and 81 (draw) greater attention to the authentic (正宗的) flavors of Chinese cuisine. Guo often shares experiences of Parisians and tourists tasting the noodles on social media, 82 has attracted over 5 million followers. Customer reactions are 83 (astonish); many locals have added the warm soup noodles to their daily diet. As the Chinese community in Paris grows, so does curiosity among locals about Chinese culture. This has 84 (strong) encouraged some French friends to explore China firsthand and return with new insights 85 (share) with others. Guo’s restaurant has become 86 little gathering site for cultural exchanges between China and France. Reflecting on his 12 years in Paris, Guo notes the 87 (transform) in the city’s culinary(烹饪的) landscape, with more authentic Chinese restaurants now present. He expresses pride 88 witnessing the greater visibility of Chinese brands in Paris, including energy vehicles and technology products. Guo feels that the friendly relations between China and France 89 (establish) partly through ordinary people’s interactions and shared experiences. His story showcases how food can bridge cultural barriers, 90 ( bring) people together in unexpected ways. 10.（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you try to build muscle effectively, things such as healthy, balanced diets and regular workouts should 91 (take) into consideration. Indeed, the actual  muscle building process is a bit harder,   92 it  shouldn’t be made overly complex. Nowadays, it is very normal 93 the more you read about muscle building, the  more complex it gets. Some say you’re supposed 94 (exercise) several times a week; others recommend a more frequent workout routine. The natural building of your muscles 95 (be) a personal experience that requires some hard work as well as  your determination. The 96 (good) you can do is to  listen to your body and adopt a workout approach fully 97 (satisfy) your body’s requirements. Increasing  muscle mass 98 (natural) will take some time and it will take longer for some people than for others. How fast you build up your muscles depends on various factors like age and  sex. However, it’s a false 99 (believe) that muscle building after a certain age is a waste of time. Research has  proved the great effect that resistance training has 100 the musculoskeletal(骨骼肌的) system, bodily functions, and  the prevention of lower－back pain and other disabilities. 11.（23-24高三上·上海宝山·期中） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. There may be no 101 (great) proof to a society’s creativity and vision than Egypt’s pyramids of Giza, but the pyramids are only part of ancient Egypt’s heritage. Many of the devices of their society are still commonplace. Here are two of their amazing inventions.Eye Makeup Sure, eye makeup might not rank alongside fire or the wheel 102 one of the most important discoveries in human history, but it gives the Egyptians a run for longevity. 103 they first invented eye makeup as far back as 4000 B．C．, it has never gone out of style. Even more impressive, some cosmetically-minded cultures still create makeup, using the same techniques 104 (originate) in Egypt thousands of years ago. They combined soot (煤烟) with a mineral 105 (create) a black mixture, which is still popular today. For the Egyptians, makeup was not limited to women. Status and appearance went hand in hand, and as far as the upper class 106 (concern), the more makeup, the better. Fashion was only part of the reason for the Egyptians’ heavy hand when applying eyeliner. They also believed that it could cure various eye diseases and even help them avoid 107 (fall) victim to the evil eye.Breath Mints Next time you buy Mentos at the counter of 7-Eleven, you 108 thank the ancient Egyptians for creating a way to conceal the unpleasant smell of our mouth. Just as in modern times, bad breath in ancient Egypt was a symbol of poor dental health. Unlike us, the Egyptians didn’t have sweet soft drinks and foods that contribute to tooth decay, but the stones 109 (use) to make flour for bread brought a lot of sand to their diet, which damaged their teeth. The Egyptians had specialists for many medical problems, but unfortunately, they didn’t have dentists to fix their bad teeth. Instead, they simply suffered, and scientists 110 have examined mummies have found severely worn teeth, even in young Egyptians. To cope with the unpleasant smell from their rotting mouths, they invented the first mints, which were a combination boiled with honey and shaped into pills. 12.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-July, there was a long line in the out patient hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Many of the patients, 111 (include) a large number of young people, were coming for sanfutie. A TCM treatment, sanfutie is administered during sanfu days in the middle of summer. 112 process involves placing small, square herbal plasters or bandages on 113 (vary) areas of the back and neck. “Typically, Sanfutie 114 (apply) in cycles of three years, requiring continuous application over this period 115 (achieve) better results, ” said Xu Maolin, who tried sanfutie for the first time last year 116 is now in her second year of treatment. The sanfu period refers to the hottest part of summer 117 (base) on the Chinese lunar calendar. It occurred from July15 to Aug 14 this year. According to traditional Chinese medicine theory, sanfu days are an excellent time for health preservation and healing diseases. In recent times, there 118 (be) a growing interest in TCM among young people in China, and sights that people kept flocking to massage departments in leading hospitals in Beijing and Shanghai have been making headlines. According to data 119 (release) by CCTV Finance, in 2023 health-related consumption ranked third on the list of consumer preferences among young adults aged 18 to 35. While the 120 (popular) of TCM is growing, doctors emphasized the importance of proper guidance. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$