Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures 现在分词作定语和表语 The V-ing Form serving as the attribute & the predicative REVIEW 非谓语动词 1 2 3 to do 不定式 V-ing 现在分词/动名词 V-ed 过去分词 表示目的或将来 表示被动或完成 表示进行或主动 作名词 非谓语的分类 观察下面句子并分析加粗字体部分在句中所作的成分。 1 Playing with fire is dangerous. 2 Peppa and George always love jumping in muddy puddles. 3 His job is teaching in this school. REVIEW 4 The lady doing the live broadcast is called Qiao Biluo. 5 Looking down at her phone as she walked, she hit the door. 6 The head teacher saw Li Ming playing with phone in the classroom. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 PRESENTATION 现在分词用作定语 a sleeping baby a barking dog a washing machine a reading room 单个动词的 -ing 形式能够用作修饰名词的定语，一般置于被修饰名词之_______。 动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的________和_______。 现在分词作定语，表示____________的或________的动作。 前 性质 用途 正在进行 主动 PRESENTATION 你知道那个打正在篮球的男孩吗？ Do you know the boy playing basketball? = Do you know the boy playing basketball? who is 你喜欢那只会弹钢琴的猫吗？ Do you like the lovely cat the piano? = Do you like the lovely cat the piano? playing who plays 现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的_______，并且可以转化为一个________从句。 后面 定语 PRESENTATION 1 His father, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他的父亲是一名教师，住在北京。 = His father, who works as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 2 The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵苹果树在微风中轻轻摇曳，结了一茬好果子。 = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 现在分词短语也可用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。 在下列情况下，不能用现在分词作定语，应使用定语从句。 The professor visiting our school yesterday will give us a lecture. The professor who visited our school yesterday will give us a lecture. The girl having turned in her paper is Cheryl. The girl who has turned in her paper is Cheryl. PRESENTATION 1. 如果作定语的动词所表示的动作已经发生，或者与句子谓语动词表示的动作不在同一个时间范围，应使用定语从句，不能用现在分词作定语。 2. 现在分词的完成式，主要用来作状语，表示动作早于谓语动词发生，但不能作定语。 PRESENTATION 1 I have ​something interesting to tell you. 我想跟你说个有意思的事情。 2 There was nothing surprising here. 这儿没什么稀罕的。 3 Is there ​anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车是不是出啥问题啦？ 单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______。 后面 PRESENTATION 现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别 1. 现在分词在时间上表示动作正在进行/发生。试比较： fallen leaves falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶（正在发生） 已经落地的树叶（已经完成） boiling water boiled water 正在沸腾的水（正在发生） 已经烧开的水（已经完成） PRESENTATION 2. 现在分词在语态上表示动作为主动语态。试比较： The girl performing on the stage has a gift for dance. 我很欣赏这位明星演的戏。 （主动语态） I love the play performed by this famous star. 舞台上表演的那个女孩很有舞蹈天赋。 （被动语态） PRACTICE 阅读下面句子，写出所给动词的正确形式。 1 The ​________ (damage) car and the ​________ (run) dog are what we saw just now. 2 The ​________ (lose) book was found in the library. 3 The ​________ (sing) girl is wearing a ​new dress. 4 The ​students ​________ (study) hard will surely achieve excellent grades. 5 The ​book ​________ (write) by the famous author and published last year has become a bestseller. 6 The waves ​________ (roll) towards the shore crashed against the rocks. damaged running lost singing studying written rolling PRESENTATION 现在分词用作表语 1. 动名词(短语)作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。 1 My favourite sport is swimming. = Swimming is my favourite sport. 2 Her hobby is collecting stamps. = Collecting stamps is her hobby. PRESENTATION 2. 现在分词作表语，表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态，相当一个形容词。 1 The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令人困惑。 2 The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。 作表语的动词-ing 形式，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing(令人发笑的), astonishing(令人惊讶的)等。这类词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。 PRESENTATION 现在分词和动名词作表语的区别 His job is interesting. His job is serving the people. 现在分词：说明工作的性质 动名词：说明工作具体是什么 Interesting is his job. Serving the people is his job. 现在分词说明主语的_______________；动名词说明主语的________________。因此，动名词作表语可以和主语___________，而现在分词_________作主语。 特征（how） 内容（what） 互换位置 不可以 PRACTICE Today 9:05 am Sunnyli Discussion: Which festival is the best? Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing. Today 9:11 am Vincent1119 The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it’s always an exciting time for me. Today 10:11 am Wizard_Oz Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better? Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there’s Black Friday, if shopping is your thing. Today 10:24 am Cooper_08 I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!” 用下划线画出文中出现的v-ing形式，并判断其作定语还是表语。 PRACTICE La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are ______ because people are just eating. However, this festival is __________ because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people ______ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very ________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The ________ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean! boring interesting taking exciting amazing 用正确的v-ing形式完成填空。 PRACTICE 1 One of the good exercises is __________ (swim). 2 The real problem is __________ (get) to know theneeds of the customers. 3 The situation both at home and abroad is very __________ (inspire). 4 She looked small and gentle and altogether __________ ( charm). 5 The music they are playing sounds very __________ (excite). 6 They lived in a house __________ (face) south. 7 The children __________ (practise) playing the violin over there will give a performance next week. 8 The old lady _________ (talk) to the children is a famous musician. 巩固练习 swimming getting exciting charming inspiring facing practicing talking Page Verification Please slide to verify that you're not a robot Please slide to verify that you're not a robot TraceID: 7ae4df2217433109325961123e Lavf57.71.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.2.30(gap_fixed:False) $$