浙江省金华市永康市第三中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024学年第二学期八年级第一次独立作业英语试题卷 本卷共四部分，满分120分 第一部分听力理解（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题：每 小题1分，满分5分) 听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1.What smells delicious? A.An apple pie. B.A chocolate cake. C.An apple cake 2.How did Tom go to the party? A.By bus. B.By car C.On foot. 3.What was the second prize for the dancing competition? A.A dictionary. B.A pen C.A bike 4.Has the girl ever been to the Great Wall? A.No.not even once. B.Yes.she has. C.We don't know 5.When will the speakers get to the supermarket? A.At10:30 B.At10:20 C.At10:10 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题， 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题 6.How does Betty know the news? A.On the radio. B.In the newspaper. C.On the Internet 7.What is the news about? A.The life on the moon. B.The spaceship to Mars. C.The sun and other stars 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题. 8.How many countries has John visited? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. 9.What did he visit the foreign countries for? A.For getting jobs. B.For business. C.For holidays. 10.How long did he work in Germany? A.Three or four years. B.Less than three years. C.More than four years. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11.Why do many children do housework in some Western countries? A.Because they can study well. B.Because they can relax themselves. C Because they can get some pocket money. 12.When do they usually start to do housework? A.When they are ten years old. B.When they are eight years old. C.When they are twelve years old. 13.When do they often do housework? A.On weekdays. B.On weekends C.On holiday. 14.What do the kids usually buy? A.Food. B.Books. C.Something they want. 15.By doing housework,what else can kids do besides getting pocket money? A.Make friends B.Become stronger. C.Learn something new. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 9 The Medicine Label(标签) Lorcal Pharmacy (800)555-5555 123 MAIN STREET DATE06.23/24 ANYTOWN,USA 1111 DR.BROWN Help with common cold,headache,fever and cough JANE SMITH 456 MAIN STREET ANYTOWNLISA 11111 Use before 06/23/25 Take it with a lot of water after meals. Warings May make you sleepy.Don't drive or use dangerous machines. adults and children 12 years and over: 2 tablets(every 5 to 6 hours;not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours Directions children 6 years to 12 years old: 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours;not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 vears old:ask the doctor 16.The medicine can be helpful for you if you A.have a cold B.cut your finger C.break your leg D.have a stomachache 17.After taking the medicine,you shouldn't 18.What can we learn about the medicine? A.Everyone can take the medicine. B.You'd better take it before meals. C.It won't work without drinking water. D.It can't be taken after June 23rd,2025 Anger isn't a good feeling.Anger may make us feel uncomfortable,but it's also normal Unluckily.many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden.A research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences()on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?The research points out that when we show our anger in this way,we can't probably get on well with our friends and our family.The more time we keep being angry,the worse result we'll get So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First,know what makes us angry.Anger is often caused by feelings of fear,disappointment and so on. Also,pay closer attention to those everyday things that will make us angry.We may get angry in the long lines at the store.Take a step back and consider that it isn't personal.Everyone in the line has dinner to make,just like us. One way of dealing with()anger is to talk about it.The study has shown that if we name our feelings,we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities.Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger,we will be happier and healthier 19.According to the text,if we hide our angry feelings,we may A.find it hard to solve problems B.lose our friendships with others C.be more likely to become angry D.have some health problems 20.Which picture shows the relation()between the time of being angry (x)and the bad result of that(y)? A 21.Which can help deal with the feelings of anger? a.Exercising. b.Eating delicious food. c.Talking about the feelings. d.Doing some controlled breathing. A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed 22.What's the best title for the text? A.How to deal with anger? B.Why are you angry? C.What makes you angry? D.When to deal with anger? 0 DChina has made great progress in space travel.For example Wentian module the Shenzhou mission,such as Shenzhou XIV.XV and XVI show Mengtian module China's hard work in space exploration(探索)，. 2China has sent the Shenzhou XIV mission to space on June 5,2022.The team with three astronauts Chen Dong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe has spent half a year in space to complete the Tiangong space station.Shenzhou XIV is the sixth spaceship to visit the Shenzhou XVI Tiangong station and the third manned space to send astronauts Tianzhou5 Tianhe core module there. 3The Shenzhou XV mission went to space on November 29,2022.The astronauts Fei Junlong.Deeng Qingming and Zhang Lu has met Shenzhou XIV team in Wentian module and stayed in the space station for 6 months.As the final step in the building of the Tiangong space station,the Shenzhou XV mission also marked the first step of the operation()of the space station.Following the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spaceship,the Tiangong space station has reached its largest size. 4On May 30.2023,the Shenzhou XVI spaceship has successfully reached space.There are three crew members:Jing Haipeng.Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao.Gui Haichao is the first Chinese scientist on a spaceship.It is the first time that a Chinese scientist travels in to the space. Jing and Zhu will fly and fix the spaceship while Gui will do some research in space. 5As China keeps working on its space program,we'll be likely to see further developments in the years to come.This year,China will start more projects on the moon.We will collect more samples()from the moon.Also,we'll try to find water on the moon. 23.The passage leads into the topic by A.listing numbers B.giving examples C.asking questions D.showing pictures 24.Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage? A B P2 P2 P5 P5 P3 P4 P4 P2 D P3 P3 P4 P4 PS P5 24.The Shenzhou XVI mission is marked as A.the third manned ship to space B.the final step of building space station C.the largest part of the space station D.the first time a scientist travelled to space 26.What does the writer think of the future of China's space exploration? A.Hopeful. B.Surprising. C.Worrying D.Questioning. D ①Why did she spill the beans(泄漏秘密)？”I asked myself.I'll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me.Those thoughts will always stay with me.And I couldn't believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. 2Five years back,Sally was the new kid in class.I don't know what it was,but something special about her drew me to her.She was the friendliest person I had ever known.We started as classmates,but after a few months,we were like best friends.So,I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. 3I don't know what made me tell Sally about my personal life.She made the matter bigger than it was,telling everyone at school.It was like someone had stabbed (me in the back. After she gave away my secrets,everyone at school started laughing at me,looking at me whenever I passed by!I had to change a school.Sally called me many times,but I didn't answer. My heart was broken. ④I tried hard to heal(治愈：康复)from the pain she left on my heart.After five years,.my life went back to the way it was,with new friends.But one day,I met Anna,my classmate from the third grade.She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light.Mary was the big mouth in our school who always wanted to stick her nose into other people's business. 5I wished I could have asked Sally about this.I wished I could go back in time and make up for my mistakes.From that,I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives. 27.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A.The writer misunderstood her best friend. B.The writer believed her best friend trusted her most. C.The writer was sure her best friend would help her. D.The writer never thought she would lose her friend 28.The underlined phrase"big mouth"in Paragraph 4 refers to a person A.who likes talking a lot,and who cannot keep secrets B.whose mouth and nose are much bigger than others C.who cares a lot about other people's business and help them D.who does something harmful to somebody who you trust 29.How did the writer feel when she found out the truth? A.Peaceful. B.Regretful. C.Hurt. D.Lonely 30.What will the writer be most likely to do later? A.Keep it to herself. B.Hate Sally all her life. C.Call Sally and say sorry to her D.Tell Mary about her secrets 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择最佳的选项（其中一项是多余选项）， 将其序号填人31-34题，并回答35题. Smart Cities around the World Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people. Now let's see some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans(). Breathe freely with smart maps! London has many new ways to use data().One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city.If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality, they can find out the way with the cleanest air Use smart apps,live relaxing lives! In New York,31. With the data,people can get the information they need through apps.For example,they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city. Smart learning,happy kids! Singapore,the "Garden City"has smart ways to make the city children-friendly.In some libraries,32. For example,when a teacher tells a story about a tiger,a picture of a tiger will be shown.This makes the stories more lively. Green life in passive housing! In Berlin,passive housing被动式住宅)is a popular way to help save energy,A passive house usually has thick walls and windows.Also,33. This way,more sunlight can go into the house.No matter how cold it is,people inside the house can still keep warm. 34 In Hangzhou,people can live a smart life with a smart phone,no need for cash or a wallet. For example,they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code.They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital. A.kids can listen to stories in cool ways. B.Smart phones,smart life! C.the biggest windows usually face south. D.kids will also hear the sound of a tiger. E.the government makes its data open to all local people. 35.Which city do you like best?Why?(不超过20个单词) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a teenage boy.Everyone in his village knew he was a fast runner.The only thing he cared about was36 every race and becoming more successful. One day,the boy took part in a running race.He won the race without any doubt.When he heard people clapping and shouting for him,he was37 of himself.But his grandfather came over and asked him to38with two unexpected competitors()again,an old man and a blind girl.The boy thought it was39 but he accepted In the race,the boy reached the destination()40 while the old man and the blind girl were41standing at the starting line.With pleasure,he waved his hands at the crowd.But to his42.all of them kept43"Why are people not cheering for 44 like before?"he asked his grandfather. "Start the race again with them.But this time,all of you should 45 the finishing line at the same time,"the grandfather replied.The boy didn't know why 46he agreed to do it again. During the second race,the boy took the47 of the old man and the blind girl.He walked 48 with them to the finishing line.It took a long time but the crowd gave them a standing applause().The boy asked his grandfather,"Whom are the people cheering for?" The grandfather smiled,"They cheered for each of you because you ran the race49 Facing the race of life,what matters is not just winning,but 50 you run the race. 36.A.entering B.winning C.watching D.facing 37.A.bored B.proud C.afraid D.careful 38.A.mix B.agree C.compete D 39.A.cool B.fair C.strange D.dangerous 40.A.first B.second C.third D.last 41.A.ever B.still C.always D.already 42.A.surprise B.enjoyment C.anger D.sadness 43.A.brave B.polite C.silent D.nervous 44.A.me B.her C.him D.them 45.A.c B.draw C.watch D.cross 46.A.s0 B.or C.and D.but 47.A.legs B.faces C.hands D.mouths 48.A.quickly B.heavily C.noisily D.slowly 49.A.together B.safely C.openly D.easily 50.A.why B.what C.when D.how 第二节词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A.阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次） dream;billion;take part in;France;weak Last year,a big international sports competition was held in 51 It was such a big event that 52. of people around the world watched it on TV.Many excellent athletes 53 the event.One young athlete from a small country had a big 54. He trained hard every day.even though he was 55. at first.In the competition,he tried his best.Although he didn't win,he became stronger.This experience made his dream of becoming a great athlete clearer,and he decided to keep trying. B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文.（每空一词） Writing has always been one of my 56. (业余爱好)，pouring my thoughts and feelings onto paper.One day.I discovered a speech competition.57. (可能；也许) driven by a sudden burst of courage,I decided to 58. (参加)it Preparing for the speech was no easy task.I spent hours researching,crafting the perfect seript,and rehearsing.As the big day approached,I grew more and more 59 (紧张 )On the day of the competition,I was so 60. (困倦的)from all the late-night preparations that I could hardly keep my eyes open. When it was my turn,I walked onto the stage.Looking out at so many 61. (陌生 A),my heart raced.But as I started speaking,I felt better.I talked about the importance of a balanced diet and enough 62.for you to stay in excellent 63. (身 体状况)。 Gradually,I reached the end of my speech,everyone cheered for me.To my surprise,I won the second 64. (奖项).I felt really65. (骄做的)of myself.This experience taught me that stepping out of my comfort zone could lead to wonderful things.It wasn't just about winning or losing,it was about the journey of self-improvement 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Need you find something to make you happy?Then you will feel happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to make us remember that happiness is 66. _important part of our life We celebrated it 67. the first time in 2013.On that day,we celebrated hundreds of"Happy Heroes".68. 、 the "Happy Heroes"did so much to bring happiness to others.They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor 69. (child) to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people 70. (share)pictures of making them happy.People all over the world showed 71. (they)favorite pictures on the Internet."It is 72. (excite)to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy."Joe,a senior high school student from Canada said.The 2015 Day of Happiness actions noticed 73. people feel about each other.Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely.On that day,thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others.They 74. (visit)their neighbors,gave calls to the doctors they didn't know well and drove people to station for free.The main subject of the 2019 Day of Happiness was"Happier Together".It asked people to keep our eyes on what we have in common,not something that keeps us away. We 75 (celebrate)the International Day of Happiness eight times since we set it up.What's the main subject of the next International Happiness Day?Who knows it? 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 假如你是杨华，刚刚过去的周末你和同学去了杭州春游。请结合下表有关信息，把此次游玩 经历写成短文，发给你在英国的笔友William,与他一起分享你的快乐之行. Hangzhou capital of Zhejiang Province many places of interest Things to do Visit the West Lake:watch the fish,go boating... Go to Xixi Wetland Park:enjoy the flowers... Try some local food:West Lake Vinegar fish... 注意：1，必须包括所有的内容提示，可适当发挥： 2.不得出现与你身份相关的信息： 3.词数：80-100.开头已给出，不计入总词数. Dear William, How is everything going?I can't help telling you my trip to Hangzhou during the May Day holiday. Yours, Yanghua现在开始八年级素质检测听力考试。第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。One, hi, jane, are you making an apple pie? IT smells so delicious. Oh, no, i'm making a chocolate cake. Two, did you ride back to the party? Tom. no, my father plan to drive me here, but he didn't have time, so I took a bus. Three, what was the first prize for the dancing competition? IT was a bike. I won the second prize, and IT was a dictionary. For I have never been to the great wall. What about you? Darmon. neither have I, but I saw IT on T. V. once. Five, how long shall we get to the . supermarket in half an hour? Now it's only ten to ten. 第二节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答六七两个问题。Betty, what's up? I'm searching for information on the internet. There is exciting news about space. really. Let me have a look. Well, IT says a spaceship will be sent to mars in twenty fifty. Do you think it's possible? I think so. Technology is developing fast. I believe the scientist will make IT possible to visit this magical planet in the near future. Betty, what's up? I'm searching for information on the internet. There is exciting news about space. really. Let me have a look. Well, IT says a spaceship will be sent to mars in twenty fifty. Do you think it's possible? I think so. Technology is developing fast. I believe the scientist will make IT possible to visit this magical planet in the near future. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至13个问题。Have you traveled a lot? john? Yes, I love traveling. What countries have you visited then? I visited japan, america, australia, germany and england. Why did you visit them with this? Just for business holidays? Or what . for holidays? Have you ever worked in foreign countries? Yes, I have. I worked in germany for three or four years. Have you traveled a lot? john? Yes, I love traveling. What countries have you visited then? I visited japan, america, australia, germany and england. Why did you visit them with this? Just for business holidays? Or what . for holidays? Have you ever worked in foreign countries? Yes, I have. I worked in germany for three or four years. 第三节，听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。In some western countries, many children often help parents do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at the age of ten. School students have to do their homework so they don't have much time on week days. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids only do easy housework, such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor or feeding the pet dog. In this way, they can get some money and buy something they want like Candy. IT is also a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to cook. Of course, their parents help them first. In some western countries, many children often help parents do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at the age of ten. School students have to do their homework, so they don't have much time on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids only do easy housework, such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor or feeding the pit dog. In this way, they can get some money and buy something they want like Candy's. IT is also a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to cook. Of course, their parents help them first. 听力部分到此结束。 2024学年第二学期八年级第一次独立作业英语答案 一、听力 1-5 BAAAB 6-10 CBACA 11-15 CABCC 二、阅读理解 16-20 ACDDB 21-25 CABAD 26-30ADABC 三、任务型阅读 31-34 EACB 35略 四、完形填空 36-40 BBCCA 41-45 BACAD 46-50 DCDAD 五、词汇运用 A.51.France 52.billions 53.took part in 54.dream 55.weak B.56.hobbies 57.Perhaps/Maybe 58.enter 59.nervous 60.sleepy 61.strangers 62.exercise 63.condition 64.prize 65.proud 六、语法填空 66.an 67.for 68.because 69.children 70.to share 71.their 72.exciting 73.how 74.visited 75.have celebrated