精品解析：天津市第七中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷

本试卷分为听力(选择题)、第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)三部分。听力为第1页，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷为第6页至第8页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 祝你考试顺利! 听力卷(选择题 共20分) 一、听力理解(共20小题，满分20分) 第一节(共3小题，每小题1分，共3分) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面你将听到5组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4．Which season does Carl like best? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 5．When will the two speakers meet at night? A．At 7:14. B．At 7:40. C．At 8:00. 6．How does Tom like the concert? A．Noisy. B．Boring. C．Interesting 7．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a farm. B．At a restaurant. C．In a fruit market. 8．What’s wrong with Leo? A．He has hurt his leg. B．He can’t move his arm. C．He has a pain in his knee. 第三节(共8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10小题。 9．Where will the woman probably go for dinner? A．To Marko’s Diner on Main Street. B．To Marko’s Diner on 21st Street. C．To Marko’s Diner on Center Street. 10．How much does the man get? A．$40. B．$50. C．$90. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13小题。 11．What did Tina save on her way to school? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit. 12．What happened to the boy? A．He hurt his arm. B．He lost his game. C．He fell over a ball. 13．Where are they now? A．On the street. B．In the hospital. C．At school. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16小题。 14．Why did Helen go to China? A．Because she had some business to do there. B．Because she received an invitation from her friend. C．Because she wanted to learn about Chinese culture. 15．Where did Helen spend the festival? A．In her own house. B．In Li Ming’s home. C．In the restaurant. 16．What did they do at night? A．They talked about the future. B．They enjoyed the TV program. C．They went to do some business. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分) 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题;每题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Yiyang Qianxi, ______18-year-old singer, is one of ______ most important member of the Chinese boy band TFBoys. A. the, a B. an, the C. the, an D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：易烊千玺，一个18岁的歌手，是中国男孩乐队TFBoys中最重要的成员之一。第一空singer是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且“18 - year - old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an来修饰；第二空考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数” 的结构，表示“最…… 之一”，这里“most important”是形容词最高级，前面要用定冠词the。故选B。 2. Animals are ______ good friends. We should protect ______ in our daily life. A. our; them B. we; them C. our; they D. we; they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词的用法辨析。句意：动物是我们的好朋友。我们应该在日常生活中保护它们。our是形容词性物主代词；意为“我们的”，them是人称代词宾格，意为“他们/她们/它们”；we是人称代词主格，意为“我们”；they是人称代词主格，意为“他们/她们/它们”。第一个空后面是名词“good friends”，需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰，所以用our；第二个空，“protect”是动词，后面需要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以用them。故选A项。 3. They had no ______ but ______ help from others. A. chance, ask for B. choice, to ask for C. change, to ask D. choice, ask 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和不定式。句意：他们别无选择，只能向他人求助。固定句型have no choice but to do表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。故选B项。 4. All the students went on a school trip ______ Tom because he was ill. A. besides B. beside C. expect D. except 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词/动词词义辨析。句意：因为汤姆病了，除了他，所有学生都参加了学校旅行。A. besides “除了……之外（还有）”；B. beside “在……旁边”； C. expect 是动词，意为“期望”； D. except 表示“除了……（不包括）”；句中“Tom was ill”说明他没去，except 表示“除了……（不包括）”，强调排除，因此用 except 表示“除汤姆外（其他人都去了）”。故选D。 5. —Look! What a clean room! Who ______ it? —Jessica, I guess. She is always helpful. A. has cleaned B. is cleaning C. will clean D. cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——看，多干净的房间啊！谁打扫过了？——我猜是杰西卡。她总是乐于助人。第一句“Look! What a clean room!” 强调房间现在非常干净，且隐含“刚刚被打扫过”的结果。现在完成时（has cleaned） 用于强调过去动作对现在的影响（房间现在干净）。故选A。 6. — Do you think Nancy will make an excellent teacher? — No, I don’t. The job of being a teacher ______ patience and carefulness, but she is careless and impatient. A. reminds B. requires C. records D. reduces 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你认为南希会成为一名优秀的教师吗？——不，我不这么认为。教师这份工作需要耐心和细心，但她既粗心又没有耐心。A. reminds提醒，使想起；B. requires需要，要求；C. records记录；D. reduces减少，降低。根据“The job of being a teacher”以及“patience and carefulness”可知，这里表达的是教师这份工作需要具备耐心和细心这些特质，用动词require作谓语，描述教师这份工作对特质的需求是最合适的。故选B项。 7. It’s much ______ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着计算机技术变得越来越好，制作具有惊人特效的电影更加容易了。根据句意和much可知，空处为比较级作表语。故选B项。 8. It took the ancient Chinese people several ______ years to finish building the Great Wall. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. three hundred 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：中国古代人民花了几百年的时间才建成长城。hundred/thousand/million前有表示确切的数字或several直接修饰时，此时hundred不加s且不带of；当表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，则以复数形式出现，后加of，常用于短语hundreds/millions of。several hundred相当于hundreds of，表示“几百/数百”。故选A。 9. —Is the man over there Mr. Brown? —It ______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。 句意：——那边那个人是布朗先生吗？——不可能是他。他已经去上海了。A. may not可能不，表示不确定的否定推测； B. mustn’t禁止，不用于表推测，表示禁止； C. can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；D. shouldn’t不应该，表义务或建议。根据下文 “He has gone to Shanghai.”可知，不可能是他。故选C项。 10. We should protect the environment ______ we can live a better life. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：我们应该保护环境，以便我们能过上更好的生活。A. so that以便；B. even though尽管；C. as soon as一……就……；D. as long as只要。根据“we can live a better life”可知，过上更好的生活是目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 11. I ______ at home rather than ______ out in such heat. A. prefer staying; to go B. prefer to stay; go C. prefer to stay; to go D. prefer staying; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这么热的天，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语prefer to do…rather than do…“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 12. Last week they ______ by bike on a four-day trip to Ayers Rock. A. set off B. try out C. run away D. come round 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：上周他们骑自行车出发，开始了为期四天的艾尔斯岩之旅。A. set off出发，启程；B. try out参加选拔；C. run away逃跑，逃离；D. come round苏醒，顺便来访。根据下文“on a four-day trip to Ayers Rock.”可知，上周他们骑自行车出发。根据last week可知，动词用过去式。故选A项。 13. Please don’t talk in class until you ______. A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态,省略。句意：“在课堂上请不要说话，直到你被允许（说话）” 。 主句“Please don’t talk in class”是祈使句，暗含将来，故从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语you和tell之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；完整结构为“until you are told to talk” ，为避免重复，省略动词talk。故选B。 14. —Could you tell me ______? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school C. how long does it take to get to school D. how long it takes to get to school 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？——走路大约10分钟。根据答句“It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是提问距离，排除C、D项；空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A项。故填B。 15. —How do you like the concert in Wuxi Grand Theatre (无锡大剧院) last night? —______. But the last singer is perfect. A. I was crazy about it B. I really like it C. I don’t think much of it D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查日常交际用语辨析。句意：——你觉得昨晚无锡大剧院的音乐会怎么样？——我觉得不怎么样。但最后一位歌手很完美。A. I was crazy about it我对它着迷；B. I really like it我真的很喜欢它；C. I don’t think much of it我觉得它不怎么样；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据答语中“But the last singer is perfect”可知，说话者对这场音乐会整体评价不高，只是觉得最后一位歌手表现出色。所以用“I don’t think much of it”来表达对音乐会的看法符合语境。故选C项。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题;共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Qian Weichang was a famous scientist and educator from China. He was born on August 9, 1912, in Wuxi, a beautiful city known ___16___ its rich history and culture. As a young boy, Qian Weichang showed great ___17___ in science and mathematics. He worked very hard and was able to go to study in the USA, where he got his Ph. D. degree from the California Institute of Technology. After ___18___ his education, Qian Weichang returned to China. He wanted to use his knowledge to help his country develop. He became the president of Shanghai University. Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics. One of his most famous works is the development of the finite element method (有限元法), which is a way to ___19___ difficult problems in science. Qian Weichang was not only a great scientist but also a wonderful teacher. He loved to teach and ___20___ many young people to pursue (追求) careers in science and engineering. He received many awards for his work, ___21___ being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Qian Weichang ___22___ on July 30,2010, but his spirit lives on. Today, we remember him as one of the ___23___ of modern mechanics in China. Qian Weichang’s life is a wonderful example of ___24___ hard work, and love for learning can lead to great achievements. His story teaches us that anyone can make a difference ____25____ they believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams. 16. A. as B. for C. to D. with 17. A. hobby B. knowledge C. interest D. skill 18. A. beginning B. leaving C. doing D. finishing 19. A. correct B. solve C. deal D. work 20. A. encourage B. make C. find D. watch 21. A. expecting B. including C. completing D. wishing 22. A. let off B. left for C. broke off D. passed away 23. A. pioneers B. members C. students D. teachers 24. A. what B. how C. which D. that 25. A. if B. because C. so D. why 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名科学家和教育家钱伟长的生平。 【16题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他于1912年8月9日出生在无锡，这是一座以其丰富的历史和文化而闻名的美丽城市。A. as作为；B. for因为，为了；C. to到；D. with和……一起。根据“its rich history and culture”可知，这里说无锡因历史和文化闻名；be known for是固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”，用介词for，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小男孩，钱伟长对科学和数学表现出极大的兴趣。A. hobby爱好；B. knowledge知识；C. interest兴趣；D. skill技能。根据后文“in science and mathematics”和“He worked very hard and was able to go to study in the USA”可推知，他对科学和数学有兴趣才会努力学习并去美国深造。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成学业后，钱伟长回到了中国。A. beginning开始；B. leaving离开；C. doing做；D. finishing完成。根据后文“returned to China”和“He wanted to use his knowledge to help his country develop”可知，他是完成学业后回国用知识建设国家。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最著名的成果之一是有限元法的发展，这是一种解决科学中难题的方法。A. correct纠正；B. solve解决；C. deal处理(常与with搭配)；D. work工作。结合常识和前文“One of his most famous works is the development of the finite element method (有限元法)”与后文“difficult problems in science”可推知，作为科学家，他的研究成果是用来解决科学难题的。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他热爱教学，鼓励许多年轻人追求科学和工程领域的职业。A. encourage鼓励，激励；B. make使，让；C. find发现；D. watch观看。根据前文“not only a great scientist but also a wonderful teacher”以及空后“many young people to pursue (追求) careers in science and engineering”可推知，作为一个热爱教学的好老师，他鼓励年轻人投身科学和工程领域。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：他因工作获得了许多奖项，包括被选为中国科学院院士。A. expecting期待；B. including包括；C. completing完成；D. wishing希望。根据前文“many awards”和后文“being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences”可知，被选为院士是众多奖项中的一个，用介词including符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：钱伟长于2010年7月30日去世，但他的精神永存。A. let off释放，放过；B. left for动身去；C. broke off中断；D. passed away去世。根据后文“but his spirit lives on”和“Today, we remember him as...”可知，钱伟长于2010年7月30日去世。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们记住他是中国现代力学先驱之一。A. pioneers先驱，开拓者；B. members成员；C. students学生；D. teachers老师。根据前文“Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics.”以及空后“of modern mechanics in China”可知，他在力学领域有很多重要贡献，是中国现代力学的先驱者之一。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词性从句连接词词义辨析。句意：钱伟长的一生是一个很好的例子，展示了努力工作和对学习的热爱如何能带来巨大的成就。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. which哪一个；D. that(无实义)。结合句意以及空后“hard work, and love for learning can lead to great achievements”可知此处表示“努力工作和对学习的热爱如何能带来巨大的成就”，表示“如何”用连接副词how引导宾语从句，在句中作方式状语。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要相信自己并努力实现梦想，任何人都可以有所作为。A. if如果，只要；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. why为什么。“they believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams”是“anyone can make a difference”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A项。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每题2分;共30分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The AI (人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here. Jiuge The AI can remember 300,000Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. Self-driving AI It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash (闪) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition (人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission (允许) 。 Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a concert with its help. 26. Why is Jiuge special? A. Because it can play the violin. B. Because it can drive cars safely. C. Because it’s good at poems. D. Because it was on CCTV. 27. What will Forpheus do while playing? A. It will guess what job the player is. B. It will be angry if the player is a beginner. C. It will say “What a shame!” to the player. D. It will change its way of playing according to different players. 28. When does the Self-driving AI car flash two white lights side to side? A. When it has passed other vehicles. B. When the car wants to slow down. C. When the car is ready to speed up. D. When the car has to stop. 29. What does the underlined word “ACS” mean in Chinese? A. 电子商务 B. 社会福利 C. 门禁控制 D. 公共卫生 30. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. No one can beat Forpheus. B. Jiuge has written 300,000 poems. C. Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer. D. Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种有用人工智能发明。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jiuge部分中“The AI can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college.(这个人工智能能清晰地记住30万首中文诗歌。此外，它能在很短的时间内写一首诗。在一档央视节目中，九歌击败了来自一所著名大学的三位诗歌爱好者)”可知，Jiuge的特别之处在于它擅长诗歌。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Forpheus部分中“The ping pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player.(这个乒乓球机器人可以和初学者以简单的方式对战，和水平更高的选手以困难的方式对战)”可知，Forpheus会根据不同的选手改变其打球方式。故选D项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Self-driving AI部分中“For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash (闪) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus.(例如，如果一辆装有这种人工智能的汽车超过了一辆公交车，它会左右闪烁两盏白色灯光来向公交车表示感谢)”可知，当自动驾驶AI汽车超过其他车辆时会左右闪烁两盏白色灯光。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Facial Recognition (人脸识别)部分中“ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission (允许).(没有房主的允许，ACS不会让陌生人进入)”可推知，ACS是用于控制人员进出的，即“门禁控制”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Facial Recognition (人脸识别)部分中“The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a concert with its help.(杭州警方甚至在一场音乐会上借助它的帮助抓住了一名罪犯)”可知，杭州警方利用人脸识别技术在音乐会上抓住了一名罪犯，故D项“Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal.(人脸识别技术帮助警方抓住了一名罪犯)”是正确描述。故选D项。 B Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream> Believe> Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe) . And then they do nothing. They must imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream> Believe> Act> Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 31. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one. 32. Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Create. 33. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. 危险 B. 想象 C. 奇迹 D. 困难 34. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream> Believe> Act> Achieve”? A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it. C. To show what his goals are. D. To compare it with a bridge. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Separating Successful People from Dreams 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕梦想和目标展开，指出成功的关键在于锲而不舍的行动，介绍了成功公式并强调行动的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. (当你在学校学习功课时，你必须努力学习，不要放弃。你会经常发现你的一些课程很难。继续努力，你一定能成功应对遇到的任何困难)”可知，当你发现功课很难时，应该继续努力。故选B项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream> Believe> Achieve(这就是著名的成功秘诀：梦想>相信>实现)”和倒数第三段中“I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream> Believe> Act> Achieve (我个人认为，如果你真的想在生活中实现梦想和目标，你必须在成功公式中添加一件事：梦想>相信>行动>实现)”可知，作者在著名公式中添加了“Act”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在部分“Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them.(让我们记住，在我们的生活中会有……。我们必须勇敢地面对并解决它们)”中“face them bravely and solve them”可推知，“obstacles”指的是生活中有需要面对和解决的“困难”，obstacles在句中意思是“困难”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). (对我来说，行动是成功最重要的因素，也就是要采取锲而不舍的行动)”和“Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. (大多数成功人士因为他们锲而不舍的行动而实现了他们的梦想)”可知，作者强调行动的重要性，使用“Dream> Believe> Act> Achieve”这个公式是为了支持自己“行动是成功关键”的观点。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据倒数第二段中“Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. (成功不是从天上掉下来的东西。大多数成功人士因为他们锲而不舍的行动而实现了他们的梦想)”和最后一段“Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.(请记住：行动是将我们的梦想和目标与现实联系起来的桥梁)”可知，文章主要论述了要通过锲而不舍的行动来实现梦想和目标，C项“Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action (用锲而不舍的行动实现梦想)”能概括文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 C Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar, are like the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it combines the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine in the form of electronic signals (电子信号). This makes different parts of the car respond quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. 36. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Ways to use different sensors in self-driving cars. B. The differences between the “eyes” of cars and humans. C. How self-driving cars learn about their environment. D. When and where self-driving cars work the best. 37. What does V2X technology do? A. It allows the car to see in the dark. B. It allows the car to connect with people and things. C. It allows the car to connect with other cars. D. It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels. 38. What does multi-sensor fusion mean? A. Getting all road information. B. Using AI technology to finish a puzzle. C. Putting together information from all sensors. D. Connecting self-driving cars with each other on the road. 39. What do we know about drive-by-wire technology? A. It helps self-driving cars drive faster. B. It allows self-driving cars to run without oil. C. It can collect signals from different traffic lights. D. It helps control the movement of self-driving cars. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. How self-driving cars work. B. Why self-driving cars are good. C. The development of self-driving cars. D. The safety issues of self-driving cars. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车通过了解环境、决定下一步行动和采取行动这三个步骤来实现安全行驶，并具体说明了每个步骤的工作原理。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar, are like the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going.(首先，汽车需要了解它周围的情况。它使用许多不同的传感器来做到这一点。这些传感器，如摄像头和雷达，就像汽车的‘眼睛’。它们让汽车能够‘看到’行人、红绿灯等物体。传感器还能帮助汽车了解自己的位置和行驶速度)”可知，该段主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车如何了解周围环境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besides knowing what is close by, a self driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things.(除了了解附近的情况外，自动驾驶汽车还会提前制定计划以避免交通事故。这就是‘车与万物互联’（V2X）技术发挥作用的地方。这项技术将自动驾驶汽车与人和事物连接起来)”可知，V2X技术能让汽车与人和事物连接起来。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it combines the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合).(在接收到信息后，汽车需要‘解读’这些信息并决定下一步行动。所以它会将所有传感器的信息整合起来，就像拼凑拼图的各个部分一样。这个过程被称为多传感器融合)”可知，多传感器融合指的是就像拼凑拼图的各个部分一样，将所有传感器的信息整合在一起。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine in the form of electronic signals (电子信号). This makes different parts of the car respond quickly.(最后，为了执行决策，汽车使用线控技术。它允许汽车以电子信号的形式向车轮、刹车和发动机发出‘指令’。这使得汽车的不同部件能够快速响应)”可知，线控技术有助于控制自动驾驶汽车的行驶动作。故选D项。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action.(自动驾驶汽车不需要人告诉它们该做什么。它们通过正确地做三件事来安全行驶：了解环境、决定下一步行动和采取行动)”和后文具体说明了每个步骤的工作原理可知，本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车是如何工作的。故选A项。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 补全对话 Sam: Hi, Mike. Are you free this Saturday? Mike: ___41___ What are you going to do, Sam? Sam: ___42___ Some of my paper cutting works will be shown there. Mike: Wow, you are so great! What are they about? Sam: ___43___ They stand for happiness and good luck in China. Mike: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper cutting? Sam: In our school art club. Mike: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. ___44___ Sam: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me? Mike: Yes, I’d love to, and I can’t wait. ___45___ Sam: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 am. Mike: OK. See you then. Sam: See you! A．Sounds good. B．I’m going to watch a traditional art show. C．Can I join your club? D．What club shall I join? E．Yes, nothing much. F．When and where shall we meet? G．They are about flowers, birds and fish. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. G 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话填空。文章主要是Sam和Mike就周六的活动展开的对话。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Are you free this Saturday?(这个星期六你有空吗？)”可知，上文询问周六有没有空，推测本句回答上文提出的问题，故E选项“是的，没什么事”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据上文“What are you going to do, Sam?(你打算做什么，萨姆？)”可知，本句回答上文关于做什么事情的问题，故B选项“我要去看一场传统艺术展”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据上文“What are they about?(它们是关于什么的？)”可知，本句主要回答艺术展的内容。故G选项“它们是关于花、鸟和鱼的”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it.(嗯，我对中国文化也很感兴趣，我想学习它)”可知，上文提出对中国文化感兴趣，推测是想参加俱乐部。故C选项“我可以加入你们的俱乐部吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据后文“Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 am.(让我们上午9点在校门口见面)”可知，本句主要说明见面的时间和地点。故F选项“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 从那时起，人们就开始庆祝端午节了。 People have celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival ______ ______ 【答案】 ①. ever ②. since 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时，时间副词。中文原句的“从那时起”表示“从过去某个时间点持续到现在”，短语 ever since符合；句中“have celebrated”是现在完成时，与 ever since搭配逻辑一致。故填①ever ②since。 47. 他翻阅了报纸，没有发现什么特别的新闻。 He ______ ______ the newspapers and found nothing special. 【答案】 ①. looked ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“翻阅”作谓语，可用动词短语look through，结合句意和并列谓语动词found可知，该句讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填looked；through。 48. 因为布莱克先生正在受牙痛折磨，所以他不高兴。 Mr Black is unhappy because he is ______ ______ a toothache. 【答案】 ①. suffering ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。“遭受”为suffer from，本句为现在进行时。故填suffering from。 49. 今晚来我家如何? What about ______ ______ to my home this evening? 【答案】 ①. coming ②. round 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“What about doing sth.”是固定句式，用于提出建议，意为“做某事怎么样”，about是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语；“come round to sp.”是固定短语，意思是“来到某地；顺便拜访某地”，句中用“come round to my home”表示“来我家”，用动名词形式。故填coming；round。 50. 这部电影如此无聊以至于我看的时候睡着了。 This movie was so boring that I ______ ______ while I was watching. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。“睡着了”为fall asleep，且根据“was”可知，为一般过去时。故填fell asleep。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck. If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example,1 for a,2 for b,3 for c……26 for z, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=“98”, meaning 98 is its mark. Knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=“96”, love: 12+15+22+5=“54”, and luck: 12+21+3+11=“47”, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It can’t, either. Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, a full mark. Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure(有益的)though it has caused you losses. 51. Some people think it is important to have hard-work, knowledge, ______ in their life. 52. According to the passage, the mark of the word “money” is ______. 53. From the passage, we know it’s possible for you ______ if you change your attitude. 54. People will meet ______ towards them when they change their manners and become friendly to others. 55. We know that ______ is the most important thing in our life from the passage. 【答案】51. love and luck 52. 72 53. to have a better life 54. more smiling faces 55. attitude 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。短文主要讨论了人生中最重要的东西是什么。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.(有人提到努力，有人提到知识、爱和运气)”可知，空处填love and luck。故填love and luck。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example,1 for a,2 for b,3 for c……26 for z, you can change an English word into a number.(如果按顺序排列26个英文字母，并用数字来表示每个字母，例如，1表示a，2表示b，3表示c…… 26表示z，则可以将英语单词转换为数字)”可知，money的字母是m, o, n, e, y。对应的数字：m=13，o=15，n=14，e=5，y=25。加起来：13+15=28，28+14=42，42+5=47，47+25=72。所以答案是72。故填72。 【53题详解】 根据第四段 “It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes(如果他们改变他们的态度，他们可能会有更好的生活)”可知，空处为to have a better life。故填to have a better life。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you.(当你改变你的态度，对别人变得友好时，你会遇到更多的笑脸)”可知，空处为more smiling faces。故填more smiling faces。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Different attitudes lead to different courses of life.(不同的态度导致不同的人生道路)”可知，从文章中我们知道态度是我们生活中最重要的事情。故填attitude。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Andy opened his eyes and looked at the clock.10:00? He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes. He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father’s Day breakfast in bed — with his mom’s h___56___ of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his father. “Where is Dad?” Andy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was e___57___. He walked out to the yard, and his jaw (下巴) dropped. Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort (树堡) that stood in their big back yard. Andy climbed the rope ladder (梯子) up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small w___58___. Dad f___59___ Andy into the fort, looking excited. “I spent all morning building it. I had one when I was at your age. Grandpa surprised me with it on Father’s Day, too.” “So, it’s like a t___60___ in our family?” Andy asked. “Yes, this is a present for both of us. Maybe you’ll build one for your son one day. “ Dad looked around and asked Andy what they would do first in the tree fort. Andy slowly showed the present and said, “Happy Father’s Day!” He didn’t think it was possible, but Dad’s smile widened as he opened the gift. “A chess set! H___61___ did you know I wanted it?” Andy always saw his dad playing a___62___ the computer. And he guessed it must be his father’s favorite. “Let’s play it!” Dad set up the chessboard. “It’s the best gift I got of all this Father’s Day.” “I’m glad you like it,” Andy said. “I do. And I want to spend more time with you. I always love the father-son time. I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was g___63___ up.” Andy looked at his dad, “Can we call Grandpa and i___64___ him to come to the fort?” Dad squeezed Andy’s shoulder, “I think he’d love that.” That day, the three men played, talked and laughed. It was really a h____65____ Father’s Day. 【答案】56. help 57. empty 58. windows 59. followed 60. tradition 61 How 62. against 63. growing 64. invite 65. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安迪原本打算在父亲节给父亲准备早餐惊喜，却发现父亲为他建了树堡，安迪也送了父亲象棋，最后他们邀请爷爷来树堡，共度快乐父亲节。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：他原本想早起，当然在妈妈的帮助下，给在床上的父亲准备父亲节早餐惊喜。根据常识和“with his mom’s...”可推知，安迪是在妈妈的帮助下准备父亲节早餐，结合首字母提示，用名词“help”，意为“帮助”，符合语境。故填help。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：安迪检查了所有房间，但整个房子是空的。根据前面安迪找爸爸和转折连词“but”可知，安迪没有找到爸爸，房子里没人，是空的，结合首字母提示，用形容词“empty”作表语，意为“空的”，符合语境。故填empty。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：它有两个房间，还有三扇小窗户。结合常识和“It had two rooms”可知，树堡有房间和窗户，结合首字母提示，用名词“window”作宾语，意为“窗户”，有数词“three”修饰，用复数形式。故填windows。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：爸爸跟着安迪进了树堡，看起来很兴奋。根据前文“Andy climbed the rope ladder (梯子) up to the fort.”可知，安迪先爬上树堡，所以爸爸是紧随其后，结合首字母提示，用动词“follow”作谓语动词，意为“跟随”，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填followed。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：那么，这在我们家就像一个传统吗? 根据前文“I had one when I was at your age. Grandpa surprised me with it on Father’s Day, too.”可知，安迪的爷爷以前在父亲节也给爸爸建了树堡，这是家族传统，结合首字母提示，用名词“tradition”宾语，表示“传统”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填tradition。 【61题详解】 考查疑问副词。句意：一副象棋!你怎么知道我想要它的? 结合首字母提示和爸爸惊讶的语气可推知，是询问安迪知道自己想要象棋的方式，用疑问词“how”构成特殊疑问句，句首单词首字母大写。故填How。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：安迪总是看到他爸爸和电脑对战。结合首字母提示和“the computer”可推知，爸爸经常和电脑对战，用介词against构成短语“play against”，意为“和……对战”，符合语境。故填against。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：我小时候和你爷爷一起度过了很多时光。根据“I spent a lot with your grandfather”可知，安迪的爸爸在回忆自己小时候的时光，结合首字母提示，用动词grow构成动词短语“grow up”作从句谓语，意为“长大”，用过去进行时表示成长的过程。故填growing。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们能给爷爷打电话，邀请他来树堡吗?根据“call Grandpa”和“come to the fort”可知，安迪建议邀请爷爷来树堡，结合首字母提示，用动词“invite”作并列谓语，意为“邀请”。故填invite。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那一天，三个男人一起玩耍、交谈、欢笑。这真的是一个快乐的父亲节。根据“That day, the three men played, talked and laughed.”可知，这是快乐的一个父亲节，结合首字母提示，用形容词“happy”作定语，意为“快乐的”。故填happy。 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 上周日下午，你去天津图书馆读书，发现了一些不文明现象。请根据以下提示点，写写你的经历和感受。 (1)在图书馆二楼，有一个大约四岁的小男孩，在大声喧哗、跑跳； (2)她的妈妈没有阻止他，而是在一旁大声地接打电话； (3)你走过去，告诉他这样做是不对的，小男孩表示歉意，然后悄悄回到座位； (4)你的感受和想法…… 参考词汇：some uncivilized phenomena一些不文明现象 要求： (1)词数：80～100个； (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Brian, Last Sunday afternoon, I went to Tianjin Library to read my favourite books there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Brian, Last Sunday afternoon, I went to Tianjin Library to read my favourite books there. However, I found some uncivilized phenomena. On the second floor, a four-year-old boy was making loud noises and running around while his mother was answering the phone loudly beside him. I walked over and told them it was wrong. The little boy said sorry and quietly went back to his seat. In my point of view, the library is a place for quiet reading and study. Everyone should follow the rules and parents should set good examples. Only in this way can we create a good environment for reading. Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生描述上周日在天津图书馆遇到的不文明现象，讲述自己的经历并表达感受和想法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 然而：however → nevertheless 在……旁边：beside → next to 歉意：say sorry → apologize 遵守规则：follow the rules → obey the rules 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The library is a place for quiet reading and study. 拓展句：The library is a place where people can engage in quiet reading and study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I walked over and told them it was wrong. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we create a good environment for reading. (运用了“only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 本试卷分为听力(选择题)、第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)三部分。听力为第1页，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷为第6页至第8页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 祝你考试顺利! 听力卷(选择题 共20分) 一、听力理解(共20小题，满分20分) 第一节(共3小题，每小题1分，共3分) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面你将听到5组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4．Which season does Carl like best? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 5．When will the two speakers meet at night? A．At 7:14. B．At 7:40. C．At 8:00. 6．How does Tom like the concert? A．Noisy. B．Boring. C．Interesting 7．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a farm. B．At a restaurant. C．In a fruit market. 8．What’s wrong with Leo? A．He has hurt his leg. B．He can’t move his arm. C．He has a pain in his knee. 第三节(共8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10小题。 9．Where will the woman probably go for dinner? A．To Marko’s Diner on Main Street. B．To Marko’s Diner on 21st Street. C．To Marko’s Diner on Center Street. 10．How much does the man get? A．$40. B．$50. C．$90. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13小题。 11．What did Tina save on her way to school? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit. 12．What happened to the boy? A．He hurt his arm. B．He lost his game. C．He fell over a ball. 13．Where are they now? A．On the street. B．In the hospital. C．At school. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16小题。 14．Why did Helen go to China? A．Because she had some business to do there. B．Because she received an invitation from her friend. C．Because she wanted to learn about Chinese culture. 15．Where did Helen spend the festival? A．In her own house. B．In Li Ming’s home. C．In the restaurant. 16．What did they do at night? A．They talked about the future. B．They enjoyed the TV program. C．They went to do some business. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分) 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题;每题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Yiyang Qianxi, ______18-year-old singer, is one of ______ most important member of the Chinese boy band TFBoys. A. the, a B. an, the C. the, an D. a, the 2. Animals are ______ good friends. We should protect ______ in our daily life. A. our; them B. we; them C. our; they D. we; they 3. They had no ______ but ______ help from others. A. chance, ask for B. choice, to ask for C. change, to ask D. choice, ask 4. All the students went on a school trip ______ Tom because he was ill. A besides B. beside C. expect D. except 5. —Look! What a clean room! Who ______ it? —Jessica, I guess. She is always helpful. A. has cleaned B. is cleaning C. will clean D. cleaned 6. — Do you think Nancy will make an excellent teacher? — No, I don’t. The job of being a teacher ______ patience and carefulness, but she is careless and impatient. A. reminds B. requires C. records D. reduces 7. It’s much ______ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 8. It took the ancient Chinese people several ______ years to finish building the Great Wall. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. three hundred 9. —Is the man over there Mr. Brown? —It ______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 10. We should protect the environment ______ we can live a better life. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. as long as 11. I ______ at home rather than ______ out in such heat. A. prefer staying; to go B. prefer to stay; go C. prefer to stay; to go D. prefer staying; go 12. Last week they ______ by bike on a four-day trip to Ayers Rock. A. set off B. try out C. run away D. come round 13. Please don’t talk in class until you ______. A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told 14. —Could you tell me ______? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school C. how long does it take to get to school D. how long it takes to get to school 15. —How do you like the concert in Wuxi Grand Theatre (无锡大剧院) last night? —______. But the last singer is perfect. A. I was crazy about it B. I really like it C. I don’t think much of it D. I couldn’t agree more 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题;共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Qian Weichang was a famous scientist and educator from China. He was born on August 9, 1912, in Wuxi, a beautiful city known ___16___ its rich history and culture. As a young boy, Qian Weichang showed great ___17___ in science and mathematics. He worked very hard and was able to go to study in the USA, where he got his Ph. D. degree from the California Institute of Technology. After ___18___ his education, Qian Weichang returned to China. He wanted to use his knowledge to help his country develop. He became the president of Shanghai University. Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics. One of his most famous works is the development of the finite element method (有限元法), which is a way to ___19___ difficult problems in science. Qian Weichang was not only a great scientist but also a wonderful teacher. He loved to teach and ___20___ many young people to pursue (追求) careers in science and engineering. He received many awards for his work, ___21___ being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Qian Weichang ___22___ on July 30,2010, but his spirit lives on. Today, we remember him as one of the ___23___ of modern mechanics in China. Qian Weichang’s life is a wonderful example of ___24___ hard work, and love for learning can lead to great achievements. His story teaches us that anyone can make a difference ____25____ they believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams. 16. A. as B. for C. to D. with 17. A. hobby B. knowledge C. interest D. skill 18. A. beginning B. leaving C. doing D. finishing 19. A. correct B. solve C. deal D. work 20. A. encourage B. make C. find D. watch 21. A. expecting B. including C. completing D. wishing 22. A. let off B. left for C. broke off D. passed away 23 A. pioneers B. members C. students D. teachers 24. A. what B. how C. which D. that 25. A. if B. because C. so D. why 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每题2分;共30分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The AI (人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here. Jiuge The AI can remember 300,000Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. Self-driving AI It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash (闪) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition (人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission (允许) 。 Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a concert with its help. 26. Why is Jiuge special? A. Because it can play the violin. B. Because it can drive cars safely. C. Because it’s good at poems. D. Because it was on CCTV. 27. What will Forpheus do while playing? A. It will guess what job the player is. B. It will be angry if the player is a beginner. C. It will say “What a shame!” to the player. D. It will change its way of playing according to different players. 28. When does the Self-driving AI car flash two white lights side to side? A. When it has passed other vehicles. B. When the car wants to slow down. C. When the car is ready to speed up. D. When the car has to stop. 29. What does the underlined word “ACS” mean in Chinese? A. 电子商务 B. 社会福利 C. 门禁控制 D. 公共卫生 30. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. No one can beat Forpheus. B. Jiuge has written 300,000 poems. C. Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer. D. Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal. B Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream> Believe> Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe) . And then they do nothing. They must imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream> Believe> Act> Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 31. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one. 32. Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Create. 33. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. 危险 B. 想象 C. 奇迹 D. 困难 34. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream> Believe> Act> Achieve”? A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it. C. To show what his goals are. D. To compare it with a bridge. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Separating Successful People from Dreams C Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar, are like the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it combines the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine in the form of electronic signals (电子信号). This makes different parts of the car respond quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. 36. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A Ways to use different sensors in self-driving cars. B. The differences between the “eyes” of cars and humans. C. How self-driving cars learn about their environment. D. When and where self-driving cars work the best. 37. What does V2X technology do? A. It allows the car to see in the dark. B. It allows the car to connect with people and things. C. It allows the car to connect with other cars. D. It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels. 38. What does multi-sensor fusion mean? A Getting all road information. B. Using AI technology to finish a puzzle. C. Putting together information from all sensors. D. Connecting self-driving cars with each other on the road. 39. What do we know about drive-by-wire technology? A. It helps self-driving cars drive faster. B. It allows self-driving cars to run without oil. C. It can collect signals from different traffic lights. D. It helps control the movement of self-driving cars. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. How self-driving cars work. B. Why self-driving cars are good. C. The development of self-driving cars. D. The safety issues of self-driving cars. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 补全对话 Sam: Hi, Mike. Are you free this Saturday? Mike: ___41___ What are you going to do, Sam? Sam: ___42___ Some of my paper cutting works will be shown there. Mike: Wow, you are so great! What are they about? Sam: ___43___ They stand for happiness and good luck in China. Mike: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper cutting? Sam: In our school art club. Mike: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. ___44___ Sam: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me? Mike: Yes, I’d love to, and I can’t wait. ___45___ Sam: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 am Mike: OK. See you then. Sam: See you! A．Sounds good. B．I’m going to watch a traditional art show. C．Can I join your club? D．What club shall I join? E．Yes, nothing much. F．When and where shall we meet? G．They are about flowers, birds and fish. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 从那时起，人们就开始庆祝端午节了。 People have celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival ______ ______ 47. 他翻阅了报纸，没有发现什么特别的新闻。 He ______ ______ the newspapers and found nothing special. 48. 因为布莱克先生正在受牙痛折磨，所以他不高兴。 Mr Black is unhappy because he is ______ ______ a toothache. 49. 今晚来我家如何? What about ______ ______ to my home this evening? 50. 这部电影如此无聊以至于我看的时候睡着了。 This movie was so boring that I ______ ______ while I was watching. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck. If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example,1 for a,2 for b,3 for c……26 for z, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=“98”, meaning 98 is its mark. Knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=“96”, love: 12+15+22+5=“54”, and luck: 12+21+3+11=“47”, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It can’t, either. Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, a full mark. Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure(有益的)though it has caused you losses. 51. Some people think it is important to have hard-work, knowledge, ______ in their life. 52. According to the passage, the mark of the word “money” is ______. 53. From the passage, we know it’s possible for you ______ if you change your attitude. 54. People will meet ______ towards them when they change their manners and become friendly to others. 55. We know that ______ is the most important thing in our life from the passage. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Andy opened his eyes and looked at the clock.10:00? He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes. He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father’s Day breakfast in bed — with his mom’s h___56___ of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his father. “Where is Dad?” Andy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was e___57___. He walked out to the yard, and his jaw (下巴) dropped. Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort (树堡) that stood in their big back yard. Andy climbed the rope ladder (梯子) up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small w___58___. Dad f___59___ Andy into the fort, looking excited. “I spent all morning building it. I had one when I was at your age. Grandpa surprised me with it on Father’s Day, too.” “So, it’s like a t___60___ in our family?” Andy asked. “Yes, this is a present for both of us. Maybe you’ll build one for your son one day. “ Dad looked around and asked Andy what they would do first in the tree fort. Andy slowly showed the present and said, “Happy Father’s Day!” He didn’t think it was possible, but Dad’s smile widened as he opened the gift. “A chess set! H___61___ did you know I wanted it?” Andy always saw his dad playing a___62___ the computer. And he guessed it must be his father’s favorite. “Let’s play it!” Dad set up the chessboard. “It’s the best gift I got of all this Father’s Day.” “I’m glad you like it,” Andy said. “I do. And I want to spend more time with you. I always love the father-son time. I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was g___63___ up.” Andy looked at his dad, “Can we call Grandpa and i___64___ him to come to the fort?” Dad squeezed Andy’s shoulder, “I think he’d love that.” That day, the three men played, talked and laughed. It was really a h____65____ Father’s Day. 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 上周日下午，你去天津图书馆读书，发现了一些不文明现象。请根据以下提示点，写写你的经历和感受。 (1)在图书馆二楼，有一个大约四岁的小男孩，在大声喧哗、跑跳； (2)她的妈妈没有阻止他，而是在一旁大声地接打电话； (3)你走过去，告诉他这样做是不对的，小男孩表示歉意，然后悄悄回到座位； (4)你的感受和想法…… 参考词汇：some uncivilized phenomena一些不文明现象 要求： (1)词数：80～100个； (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Brian, Last Sunday afternoon, I went to Tianjin Library to read my favourite books there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$