精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

巴楚县第一中学2024-2025学年第二学期 高一年级平行班、特长班月考 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 班级:___________姓名：______________ 考号：___________ 一、单词翻译（每道题1分，共10分） 英译汉 1. convenient _________ 2. update_________ 3. discount_________ 4. generous_________ 5. inspire_________ 6. energy_________ 7. benefit_________ 8. target_________ 9. charge_________ 10. gallery_________ 二、短语翻译（每道题1分，共10分） 短语翻译 11. come up with_________ 12. keep sb. company_________ 13. as well as_________ 14. join to_________ 15. get in shape_________ 16. keep...in mind_________ 17. take part in_________ 18. belong to_________ 19. keep one’s eyes open_________ 20. keep track of_________ 三、单句填空（每道题1分，共20分） 21. There are __________(count) articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. (所给词适当形式填空) 22. We can download software, documents, and _______ (image) whenever we need them. (所给词适当形式填空) 23. She __________ (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24. She discovered that _______(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25. Jan believes that it is ________ (high) important to bridge the digital divide. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26. __________ (think) about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and ________(find) a great job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28. We can get the most ________ (update) information from large databases. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29. People _________ (write) much about the wonders of the World Wide Web. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30. I have downloaded the software to help my phone battery last _________(long) (所给词的适当形式填空) 31. Laura needs an app that will help __________ (she) get discounts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32. Many years as blogger __________ (teach) me a thing or two. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. The four countries ________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. (用适当的词填空) 34. Many people are __________(confuse) by what these four different names mean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. I have never seen such an ______ ( energy ) man. （所给词的适当形式填空） 36. I can’t dance _________ music without a good rhythm. (用适当的词填空) 37. This event had a great influence __________ society. (用适当的词填空) 38. The evening was a real feast __________ music lovers. (用适当的词填空) 39. Women officers make ___________ 13 percent of the police force. （用适当的词填空） 40. The government takes tight control of the development of ________ (cemetery). (所给词的适当形式填空) 四、选词填空（每道题1分，共10分） 选词填空 access network, convenient, surf, inspire, distance, download, cash, update, benefit The Internet has brought great ___41___ to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. For the past few years, Wuzhen has hosted the World Internet Conference (WIC), which makes life in this ancient town much more ___42___ than it has been. Residents here can ___43___ online as easily as in large modern cities. Plus they can ___44___ movies and music at high speeds. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transport! For short ___45___, both residents and tourists can use the public bike system. Bikes can be rented by using online apps — no need for paperwork or ___46___ payment. In 2016, the parking system for Wuzhen’s WIC centre was ___47___ to be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen’s entering the world of the Internet should ___48___ other small towns around the world. No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the global ___49___ and _____50_____ the world of the Internet! 五、阅读填空题（每题2分，满分50分,每空只填1个词。） A Many people like to explore the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet. What’s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed. Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we study without going to school? Can we draw money without going to the bank? All these things seemed to be impossible, but now have become true. The Internet helps to open our eyes. The Internet also helps to open our minds. The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet. 阅读上面的文本用相关信息填写下面的表格。 People like to ____51____the Internet. The influence of the Internet The world become____52____ and ____53____. The information from the Internet We can _____54_____ information quickly. The places that we can go without going outside Markets,____55____, school, bank etc. B Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious of the countries of northern Europe. Two - thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests. Relative to its size Finland has more lakes than any other country. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle, where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer to transport clothing and food. The Finnish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1155, Finland was conquered by its Western neighbour Sweden. After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic Wars (1804 - 1818) Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia. The opportunity came in 1917 when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end. Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic. The years between the First and Second World Wars were years of progress and growing development. Finland is the fifth largest country in Europe, and in spite of a relatively small population of 5.5 million, the market potential (潜能) is much greater. Finland has no coal or oil, and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber (木材) from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and in the electric power from its water. Finland is an excellent gateway to trading with Russia and the Baltic States because of a long history of trading with these markets. Finland has also enjoyed a strong and long - standing trading relationship with Britain, a relationship which was further strengthened by Finland’s accession to the European Union in January 1995. 阅读上面的文本用相关信息填写下面的表格。 The name of this country: _____56_____ Para1 The introduction of nature and _____57_____. Para2 The introduction of _____58_____. Para3 The economic _____59_____ of the country. C The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by what these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country of Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, resulting in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The four countries that belong to the UK work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. Each country has different education systems and legal systems, their own traditions like national days and national dishes, and even their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup. The UK has a long and interesting history. The Romans came in the first century and built towns and roads. The Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century and introduced the beginnings of the English language and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind new vocabulary and location names. The Normans conquered England after the Battle of Hastings in the 11th century, built castles around England, and made changes to the legal system. Studying the history of the UK can help us understand the country and its traditions better. The capital city London is a great starting point, as it is an ancient port city with a long history. There are many historic sites and museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a mix of history and modern culture. When? What happened? What changed? 1st century Romans ____60____ Towns and roads _____61_____ century Anglo-Saxons came English language and the way of _____62_____ houses. 8th century Vikings came New _____63_____ and many locations across the UK. .. ... ... 20th century The ____64____ part of Ireland _____65_____ ... D Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself. Evenings with Yourself. Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing! Monthly Treat. Schedule a treat for yourself once a month It could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa (水疗) treatment, go to see a movie, have a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you're always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen! Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, movies, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!  Leave Work on Time. Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.  Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that allow you some time away from work and home: singing groups, gardening groups, astronomy societies, book clubs, biking clubs, ski clubs, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. If you can’t find a club, consider starting one yourself! The way of ____66____ (waste\save) time to enjoy our lives. 1. Make a ____67____ for your weeknights such as gardening, reading and so on. 2.Treat yourselves monthly by getting a spa, playing golf or ____68____ to see a movie. 3. Buy a ____69____ in advance and force you to do it. 4. Take ____70____ in a club to find more interesting things with others. 六、翻译句子（每句2分，满分10分） 71. I like to dance to Chinese traditional songs. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 72. Birds greet the new day with their morning song. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 73. I imagine this app would help me get fit faster. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 74. When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 75. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、应用文作文（25分） 76. 请你从学校历史、发展、师生、校园、教学、饮食、活动等方面介绍一下你的高中校园（campus）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、读后续写句子写作（每句3分，满分15分） 77. 当她听到虚拟合唱团的旋律（melogy）时，一阵喜悦涌上心头。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 78. 看到这些现象(phenomena)，我对丰富的历史文化感到一阵自豪(pride)。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 79. 他观看了爱尔兰乡村的教学视频，心中涌起一阵赞叹(admiration)。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 80. 因为考试失败，一阵挫败（frustration）感涌上心头。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 81. 一阵好奇（curiosity）感促使我了解更多AI技术（technology）的发展。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 巴楚县第一中学2024-2025学年第二学期 高一年级平行班、特长班月考 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 班级:___________姓名：______________ 考号：___________ 一、单词翻译（每道题1分，共10分） 英译汉 1. convenient _________ 2. update_________ 3. discount_________ 4. generous_________ 5. inspire_________ 6. energy_________ 7. benefit_________ 8. target_________ 9. charge_________ 10. gallery_________ 【答案】1. 方便的 2. 更新 3. 打折，折扣 4. 慷慨的 5. 激励，启发 6. 精力，能量 7. 获益，好处 8. 目标，以……为攻击目标 9. 收费，指控，给……充电 10. 画廊，走廊 【解析】 【1题详解】 convenient，形容词，意为“方便的”。故填：方便的。 【2题详解】 update，动词，意为“更新”。故填：更新。 【3题详解】 discount，动词，意为“打折”，名词，意为“折扣”。故填：打折，折扣。 【4题详解】 generous，形容词，意为“慷慨的”。故填：慷慨的。 【5题详解】 inspire，动词，意为“激励，启发”。故填：激励，启发。 【6题详解】 energy，名词，意为“精力，能量”。故填：精力，能量。 【7题详解】 benefit，动词，意为“获益”，名词，意为“好处”。故填：获益，好处。 【8题详解】 target，名词，意为“目标”，动词，意为“以……为攻击目标”。故填：目标，以……为攻击目标。 9题详解】 charge，动词，意为“收费，指控，给……充电”。故填：收费，指控，给……充电。 【10题详解】 gallery，名词，意为“画廊，走廊”。故填：画廊，走廊。 二、短语翻译（每道题1分，共10分） 短语翻译 11. come up with_________ 12. keep sb. company_________ 13. as well as_________ 14. join to_________ 15. get in shape_________ 16. keep...in mind_________ 17. take part in_________ 18. belong to_________ 19. keep one’s eyes open_________ 20. keep track of_________ 【答案】11. 想出；提出；赶上 12. 陪伴某人 13. 也；和……一样 14. 连接；结合 15. 保持健康；塑形；使身体好起来 16. 记住 17. 参加；参与 18. 属于 19 留心；注意；保持警觉 20. 记录；与……保持联系；跟踪 【解析】 【11题详解】 come up with意为“想出；提出；赶上”。故答案为：想出；提出；赶上 【12题详解】 company“陪伴”，keep sb. company意为“陪伴某人”。故答案为：陪伴某人。 【13题详解】 as well as意为“也；和……一样”。故答案为：也；和……一样。 【14题详解】 join to意为“连接；结合”。故答案为：连接；结合。 【15题详解】 get in shape意为“保持健康；塑形；使身体好起来”。故答案为：保持健康；塑形；使身体好起来 【16题详解】 keep...in mind意为“记住”。故答案为：记住。 【17题详解】 take part in意为“参加；参与”。故答案为：参加；参与 【18题详解】 belong to意为“属于”。故答案为：属于。 【19题详解】 keep one’s eyes open意为“留心；注意；保持警觉”。故答案为：留心；注意；保持警觉。 【20题详解】 keep track of意为“记录；与……保持联系；跟踪”。故答案为：记录；与……保持联系；跟踪 三、单句填空（每道题1分，共20分） 21. There are __________(count) articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 countless 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何让生活更便利。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词articles，所给词 count需变为形容词形式 countless意为“无数的”。故填 countless。 22. We can download software, documents, and _______ (image) whenever we need them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】images 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：无论何时我们需要，都可以下载软件、文档和图片。可数名词image意为“图片”，作宾语，结合常识和语境可知，应该用复数形式images表泛指。故填images。 23. She __________ (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was stuck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：她被困在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。“stick”意为 “卡住，困住”，是谓语动词，与主语she之间是被动关系，且结合语境可知，该句描述的是过去的状态，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式was stuck。故填was stuck。 24. She discovered that _______(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surfing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。空处作that引导的宾语从句的主语，需用动名词形式。故填surfing。 25. Jan believes that it is ________ (high) important to bridge the digital divide. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】highly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：简认为弥合数字鸿沟是非常重要的。此处需要一个副词作状语来修饰形容词important，表示“非常重要”，所以用highly“非常”。故填highly。 26. __________ (think) about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Thinking 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：考虑其他人的处境激励我去提供帮助。空处需要动名词在句中作主语表示抽象的、一般性、经常性的行为。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thinking。 27. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and ________(find) a great job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 found 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：一位59岁的男子学会了如何在线申请工作，并找到了一份好工作。此处需要使用动词作谓语，即与learnt为并列谓语动词，主语为“A 59-year-old man”，句子描述过去事件，需用过去时保持时态一致。“find”的过去式为 found。故填 found。 28. We can get the most ________ (update) information from large databases. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】updated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以从大型数据库获得最新的信息。由设空处后面的information可知，设空处应填形容词updated，与the most构成最高级，作定语修饰information。故填updated。 29. People _________ (write) much about the wonders of the World Wide Web. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have written 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：人们已经写了很多关于万维网的奇妙之处的内容。空处为句子的谓语动词。该句话使用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，即人们已经写了很多关于万维网的文章。主语people是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have written。 30. I have downloaded the software to help my phone battery last _________(long) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】longer 【解析】 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：我下载了这个软件，让手机电池续航更持久。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰动作last，且此处需要使用比较级形式，用于体现软件对电池续航的优化效果，即比原来更持久。故填longer。 31. Laura needs an app that will help __________ (she) get discounts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：劳拉需要一个能帮她获得折扣的应用程序。空处在that引导的定语从句中作动词help宾语，需用代词宾格her。故填her。 32. Many years as blogger __________ (teach) me a thing or two. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have taught 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年作为博主的生涯教会了我一些东西。空格处是谓语动词，根据many years可知，此处表示多年作为博主所产生的影响或结果，所以应该用现在完成时；主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have taught。 33. The four countries ________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些领域开展合作。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The four countries，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。 34. Many people are __________(confuse) by what these four different names mean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：许多人被这四个不同名字的含义搞糊涂了。Many people与confuse为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。构成短语be confused  by“被.......糊涂了”。故填confused。 35. I have never seen such an ______ ( energy ) man. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我从未见过如此精力充沛的人。修饰名词man，用形容词形式作定语。根据句意，故填energetic。 36. I can’t dance _________ music without a good rhythm. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：没有好的节奏，我不能跟着音乐跳舞。dance to music 是固定短语，表示“跟着音乐跳舞”，强调动作与音乐的配合。故填to。 37. This event had a great influence __________ society. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这一事件对社会产生了重大影响。此处需要使用介词on构成固定搭配，即“have an influence on sb/sth”， 意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 38. The evening was a real feast __________ music lovers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个夜晚对音乐爱好者来说是一场真正的盛宴。此处需要使用介词for，a feast for sb 是固定短语，意为“对某人来说是一场盛宴”，此处for表示“针对/为……而设”，体现音乐爱好者是这场盛宴的受益者或目标群体。故填for。 39. Women officers make ___________ 13 percent of the police force. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】up 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：女警官占警察队伍的13%。根据句意“组成”和空前的make可知，此处为固定短语make up。故填up。 40. The government takes tight control of the development of ________ (cemetery). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cemeteries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：政府对墓地的发展实施严格控制。此处为名词作宾语，cemetery为可数名词，意为“墓地”，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填cemeteries。 四、选词填空（每道题1分，共10分） 选词填空 access, network, convenient, surf, inspire, distance, download, cash, update, benefit The Internet has brought great ___41___ to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. For the past few years, Wuzhen has hosted the World Internet Conference (WIC), which makes life in this ancient town much more ___42___ than it has been. Residents here can ___43___ online as easily as in large modern cities. Plus they can ___44___ movies and music at high speeds. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transport! For short ___45___, both residents and tourists can use the public bike system. Bikes can be rented by using online apps — no need for paperwork or ___46___ payment. In 2016, the parking system for Wuzhen’s WIC centre was ___47___ to be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen’s entering the world of the Internet should ___48___ other small towns around the world. No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the global ___49___ and _____50_____ the world of the Internet! 【答案】41. benefits 42. convenient 43. surf 44. download 45. distance 46. cash 47. updated 48. inspire 49. network 50. access 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是互联网对乌镇的好处。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：互联网给乌镇这个浙江省的水乡小镇带来了巨大的好处。“benefit”名词，表示“好处；益处”，根据句意，此处表示“不止一个好处”用复数，故填benefits。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，乌镇举办了世界互联网大会(WIC)，这使得这座古镇的生活比以往更加便利。根据句意可知，世界互联网大会使得乌镇的生活更方便，convenient“方便的”符合语境，作宾语补足语，此处用比较级，空前有much more，故填convenient。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：这里的居民可以像在现代大都市一样轻松地上网。情态动词后接原形动词作谓语，根据句意，surf“上网”符合语境，故填surf。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：此外，他们还可以高速下载电影和音乐。由“high speed”可知，句子表示“他们还可以高速下载电影和音乐”， can后接动词原形作谓语，download“下载”符合句意，故填download。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于短距离，居民和游客都可以使用公共自行车系统。“short”是形容词，修饰名词，因此空格处是名词distance，意为“距离”，故填distance。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：自行车可以通过在线应用程序租用，不需要书面文件或现金支付。or前后是选择关系，根据句意可知，此处说的是“不需要书面文件和现金支付”，cash“现金”，名词作定语，故填cash。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：2016年，乌镇WIC中心的停车系统升级为完全基于互联网的。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“to be fully Internet-based”可知，update“更新”符合语境，系统是被升级，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，空前有was，故填updated。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：乌镇进入互联网世界应该会激励世界各地的小城镇加入全球网络。should后接动词原形作谓语，inspire“激励”符合语境，inspire sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填inspire。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论一个小镇有多小，每个人都应该能够加入全球网络并进入到互联网的世界！根据语境可知，句子表示“无论一个小镇有多小，每个人都应该能够接触到互联网的世界”，冠词修饰名词，空处填名词network“网络”作join的宾语，符合语境，故填network。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。此处填动词与to join并列，根据句意，access“访问；进入”符合语境，and连接两个不定式短语，第二个动词前的不定式符号省略，故填access。 五、阅读填空题（每题2分，满分50分,每空只填1个词。） A Many people like to explore the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet. What’s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed. Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we study without going to school? Can we draw money without going to the bank? All these things seemed to be impossible, but now have become true. The Internet helps to open our eyes. The Internet also helps to open our minds. The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet. 阅读上面的文本用相关信息填写下面的表格。 People like to ____51____the Internet. The influence of the Internet The world become____52____ and ____53____. The information from the Internet We can _____54_____ information quickly. The places that we can go without going outside Markets,____55____, school, bank etc. 【答案】51. explore 52. closer 53. smaller 54. collect 55. hospital 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网的作用、优势及带来的改变。 【51题详解】 考查动词。根据第一段的“Many people like to explore the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. (许多人探索互联网。探索互联网是当今最重要的活动之一)”可知，许多人喜欢在互联网上探索新鲜事物。所以空处需要动词explore“探索”，空前为动词不定式符号to，所以空处动词用原形。故填explore。 【52题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。根据第一段的“The Internet brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. (互联网让外面的世界与人们的家变得更近)”可知，互联网使世界变得更紧密。所以空处需要形容词的比较级closer“更紧密的”,在句中作表语。故填closer。 【53题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。根据第一段的“Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet.(有些人说，因为有了互联网，世界变得比以前更小了)”可知，互联网使世界变得更小了。所以空处需要形容词的比较级smaller“更小的”，在句中作表语。故填smaller。 【54题详解】 考查动词。根据第二段的“A lot of information can be collected at a great speed.(可以快速地收集到大量信息)”可知，我们可以从网上快速的收集大量的信息。所以空处需要动词collect“收集”。空前为情态动词can，所以空处动词用原形。故填collect。 【55题详解】 考查名词。根据第三段的“Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital?(我们不用去医院就能看医生吗？)”可知，在网上，不外出就能去的地方包括医院。hospital为名词“医院”，和前面的Markets，后面的school和bank一起列举了在网上不外出就能去的地方。故填hospital。 B Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious of the countries of northern Europe. Two - thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests. Relative to its size, Finland has more lakes than any other country. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle, where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer to transport clothing and food. The Finnish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1155, Finland was conquered by its Western neighbour Sweden. After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic Wars (1804 - 1818) Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia. The opportunity came in 1917 when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end. Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic. The years between the First and Second World Wars were years of progress and growing development. Finland is the fifth largest country in Europe, and in spite of a relatively small population of 5.5 million, the market potential (潜能) is much greater. Finland has no coal or oil, and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber (木材) from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and in the electric power from its water. Finland is an excellent gateway to trading with Russia and the Baltic States because of a long history of trading with these markets. Finland has also enjoyed a strong and long - standing trading relationship with Britain, a relationship which was further strengthened by Finland’s accession to the European Union in January 1995. 阅读上面的文本用相关信息填写下面的表格。 The name of this country: _____56_____ Para1 The introduction of nature and _____57_____. Para2 The introduction of _____58_____. Para3 The economic _____59_____ of the country. 【答案】56. Finland 57. geographical features 58. history 59. development 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芬兰的自然地理、历史沿革与经济发展概况。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious of the countries of northern Europe. (芬兰也许是北欧国家中最美丽、最神秘的国家。)”可知，这个国家的名字是芬兰。故填Finland。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Two - thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests. Relative to its size, Finland has more lakes than any other country. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle, where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer to transport clothing and food. (三分之二的地表覆盖着茂密的森林。相对于国土面积，芬兰的湖泊比其他任何国家都多。这个国家的北部地区在北极圈内，由于天气寒冷，那里几乎没有树木可以生长，人们用鹿来运输衣服和食物。)”可知，主要介绍芬兰的自然特征，即森林覆盖率、湖泊数量、北极圈内气候和地理环境。故填geographical features。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“The Finnish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1155, Finland was conquered by its Western neighbour Sweden. After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic Wars (1804 - 1818) Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia. The opportunity came in 1917 when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end. Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic. (芬兰的历史始于中世纪。大约在1155年，芬兰被其西部邻国瑞典征服。在14世纪被丹麦统治了一段时间后，瑞典人于1523年在他们勇敢的国王的领导下重新获得了独立和权力。在拿破仑战争期间（1804 - 1818），芬兰终于从瑞典移交给俄国。1917年，当俄国革命结束了外国对芬兰的统治时，机会来了。苏俄与德国媾和后不久，1919年芬兰共和国成立。)”可知，第二段主要介绍被瑞典、丹麦、俄罗斯统治及独立过程，即描述芬兰从中世纪到20世纪初的历史。故填history。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Finland has no coal or oil, and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber (木材) from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and in the electric power from its water. Finland is an excellent gateway to trading with Russia and the Baltic States because of a long history of trading with these markets. Finland has also enjoyed a strong and long - standing trading relationship with Britain, a relationship which was further strengthened by Finland’s accession to the European Union in January 1995. (芬兰没有煤炭和石油，国家的财富来自森林的木材，这为造纸和家具制造提供了材料，还来自水力发电。芬兰是与俄罗斯和波罗的海国家进行贸易的绝佳门户，因为芬兰与这些市场有着悠久的贸易历史。芬兰还与英国保持着牢固和长期的贸易关系，这种关系在1995年1月芬兰加入欧盟后得到了进一步加强。)”可知，第三段主要聚焦芬兰的经济发展，如资源（木材、水电）、贸易关系（俄罗斯、欧盟）及市场潜力。故填development。 C The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by what these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country of Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, resulting in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The four countries that belong to the UK work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. Each country has different education systems and legal systems, their own traditions like national days and national dishes, and even their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup. The UK has a long and interesting history. The Romans came in the first century and built towns and roads. The Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century and introduced the beginnings of the English language and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind new vocabulary and location names. The Normans conquered England after the Battle of Hastings in the 11th century, built castles around England, and made changes to the legal system. Studying the history of the UK can help us understand the country and its traditions better. The capital city London is a great starting point, as it is an ancient port city with a long history. There are many historic sites and museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a mix of history and modern culture. When? What happened? What changed? 1st century Romans ____60____ Towns and roads _____61_____ century Anglo-Saxons came English language and the way of _____62_____ houses. 8th century Vikings came New _____63_____ and many locations across the UK. ... ... ... 20th century The ____64____ part of Ireland _____65_____ ... 【答案】60. arrived 61. 5th 62. building 63. vocabulary 64. southern 65. separated 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是英国从罗马时期到20世纪的历史变迁及其对现代文化的影响。 【60题详解】 考查动词。根据第三段中的“The Romans came in the first century and built towns and roads. (罗马人在一世纪来到，并建造了城镇和道路。)”可知，罗马人在一世纪来到。故填arrived。 【61题详解】 考查数词。根据第三段中的“The Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century and introduced the beginnings of the English language and changed the way people built houses. (盎格鲁-撒克逊人于五世纪到达，引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。)”可知，盎格鲁-撒克逊人到达是在5世纪。故填5th。 【62题详解】 考查动词。根据第三段中的“The Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century and introduced the beginnings of the English language and changed the way people built houses. (盎格鲁-撒克逊人于五世纪到达，引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。)”可知，盎格鲁-撒克逊人改变了人们建造房屋的方式，此处为介词of后作宾语，所以使用动名词形式。故填building。 【63题详解】 考查名词。根据第三段中的“The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind new vocabulary and location names. (维京人在八世纪到来，留下了新的词汇和地名。)”可知，维京人到来后，留下了新词汇和地名。故填vocabulary。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。根据第一段中的“Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, resulting in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了我们今天所知的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。)”可知，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，所以此处应为爱尔兰的“南部”。故填southern。 【65题详解】 考查动词。根据第一段中的“Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, resulting in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了我们今天所知的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。)”可知，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国而独立，此处替换broke away为separated。故填separated。 D Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself. Evenings with Yourself. Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing! Monthly Treat. Schedule a treat for yourself once a month It could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa (水疗) treatment, go to see a movie, have a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you're always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen! Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, movies, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!  Leave Work on Time. Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.  Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that allow you some time away from work and home: singing groups, gardening groups, astronomy societies, book clubs, biking clubs, ski clubs, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. If you can’t find a club, consider starting one yourself! The way of ____66____ (waste\save) time to enjoy our lives. 1. Make a ____67____ for your weeknights such as gardening, reading and so on. 2.Treat yourselves monthly by getting a spa playing golf or ____68____ to see a movie. 3. Buy a ____69____ in advance and force you to do it. 4. Take ____70____ in a club to find more interesting things with others. 【答案】66. saving 67. plan 68. going 69. ticket 70. part 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了五种在忙碌生活中创造休闲时间的方法，包括预留夜晚时光、每月犒赏自己、提前购票、准时下班和加入兴趣小组。 66题详解】 考查动名词。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself. (我们很多人都忙于工作、学业和家庭生活，以至于常常没有剩余的时间去做自己喜欢的事情。以下是一些可以为你挤出必要时间的方法，让你能够放慢脚步，享受生活，放松自己。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一些节省时间来享受生活的方法，表示“节省”用save，用动名词saving，作介词of的宾语，故填saving。 【67题详解】 考查名词。根据第二段中的“Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing! (试着把一些工作日的晚上留给自己。如果别人让你在那些晚上做事，就告诉他们你已经有安排了。你可以利用这些时间做园艺、阅读、锻炼、思考，或者享受什么都不做的极致惬意！)”可知，要为自己留出一些夜晚的时间，并计划好做园艺、阅读等活动，用plan“计划”作make的宾语，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。make a plan“制定计划”，故填plan。 【68题详解】 考查动名词。根据第三段中的“Maybe you get a spa (水疗) treatment, go to see a movie, have a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you're always thinking about but rarely get to. (也许你可以去做一次水疗、去看一场电影、理个发、打一场高尔夫，或者做任何你一直想做却很少有机会去做的事。)”可知，go to see a movie“去看一场电影”，此处用go的动名词going，与前面的getting、playing并列，作by的宾语。故填going。 【69题详解】 考查名词。根据第四段中的“Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, movies, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen! (提前买票。体育赛事、电影、音乐会或其他任何你喜欢的活动都可以。之后再和朋友安排具体的计划。手里已经有了票会促使你去实现这件事！)”可知，提前买票会迫使你去做这件事，此处用ticket“票”根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作Buy的宾语，故填ticket。 【70题详解】 考查名词。根据最后一段中的“Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that allow you some time away from work and home: singing groups, gardening groups, astronomy societies, book clubs, biking clubs, ski clubs, etc. What are you interested in? (加入团体：以下是一些能让你从工作和家庭中抽身一段时间的团体建议：合唱团、园艺小组、天文社团、读书俱乐部、骑行俱乐部、滑雪俱乐部等等。你对什么感兴趣呢？)”可知，加入一个团体可以让自己从工作和家庭中解脱出来，找到更多有趣的事情，take part in“参加”为固定短语，用名词part作宾语，故填part。 六、翻译句子（每句2分，满分10分） 71. I like to dance to Chinese traditional songs. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我喜欢随着中国传统的歌曲跳舞。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和形容词。like意为“喜欢”作谓语；like to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”；dance to sth.意为“随着……跳舞”；Chinese traditional songs作介词to的宾语，traditional作定语修饰名词songs，意为“传统的”。故翻译为：我喜欢随着中国传统的歌曲跳舞。 72. Birds greet the new day with their morning song. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】鸟儿用清晨的歌声迎接新一天的到来。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。名词Birds作主语，意为“鸟儿”；greet…with…意为“用……迎接……”，the new day作greet的宾语，意为“新的一天”；their morning song作介词with的宾语，意为“它们的清晨的歌声”。故翻译为：鸟儿用清晨的歌声迎接新一天的到来。。 73. I imagine this app would help me get fit faster. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我认为这款应用应该能帮我更快塑形。 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句中主句是 I imagine ，主语是I ，译为“我” ；谓语是imagine，译为“认为/想象”。 宾语从句部分是 this app would help me get fit faster 作 imagine 的宾语，从句的主语是this app译为“这款应用”；谓语是would help译为“能帮助”，宾语是me ，译为“我”；get fit faster是宾语补足语，译为“更快塑形”，直接说明“帮助”的具体内容。整个句子主从句之间省略了连词that。故翻译为：我认为这款应用应该能帮我更快塑形。 74. When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】当你经历艰难时期，会遇到同样面临类似挑战的人。 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句，名词，动词，形容词，定语从句。现将句子进行拆分，When you go through tough times是when引导的时间状语从句，go through 译为 “经历”，强调过程，tough times 译为“艰难时期”，从句翻译为；当你经历艰难时期；you meet others who are facing similar challenges为主句，meet others译为“遇到他人”，句中who引导定语从句修饰先行词others，facing similar challenges 译为“面临类似挑战”， 从句翻译为：你会遇到同样面临类似挑战的人。因此本句翻译为：当你经历艰难时期，你会遇到同样面临类似挑战的人。 75. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】虚拟合唱团使他们能够把自己的声音融入到其他个体的声音中，并成为全球群体的一部分。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构和短语。A virtual choir作主语，意为“虚拟合唱团”；enables作谓语， enable sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，and连接并列不定式to add their voices to those of other individuals和become part of the global community作宾补；enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals意为“使他们能够把自己的声音融入到其他个体的声音中”，add...to...为固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”；become part of the global community意为“成为全球群体的一部分”。故翻译成：虚拟合唱团使他们能够把自己的声音融入到其他个体的声音中，并成为全球群体的一部分。 七、应用文作文（25分） 76. 请你从学校历史、发展、师生、校园、教学、饮食、活动等方面介绍一下你的高中校园（campus）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My High School Campus My high school, Sunshine High, was founded 50 years ago. Since then, it has continuously developed. New teaching facilities like smart classrooms have been added. The teachers are experienced and patient, who are always ready to help. The students are active and hard-working. Our campus is beautiful, with a large central garden and a modern library. In terms of teaching, we have a diverse curriculum. The cafeteria offers a wide range of tasty food. After class, there are colorful activities such as sports meets and art shows. It is a wonderful place where I gain knowledge and make precious memories. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性试题。要求考生写一篇文章，从学校历史、发展、师生、校园、教学、饮食、活动等方面介绍一下自己高中校园。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 帮助：help → assist 活跃的：active → lively 获得：gain → obtain 珍贵的：precious → valuable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My high school, Sunshine High, was founded 50 years ago. 拓展句：My high school, whose name is Sunshine High, was founded 50 years ago. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The teachers are experienced and patient, who are always ready to help. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It is a wonderful place where I gain knowledge and make precious memories. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句) 八、读后续写句子写作（每句3分，满分15分） 77. 当她听到虚拟合唱团的旋律（melogy）时，一阵喜悦涌上心头。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When she heard the melody of the virtual choir, a wave of joy welled up inside her. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“当……时”应用when；表示“她”应用she；表示“听到”应用hear；表示“虚拟合唱团的旋律”应用the melody of the virtual choir；表示“一阵喜悦”应用a wave of joy；表示“涌上心头”应用well up inside her。故翻译成：When she heard the melody of the virtual choir, a wave of joy welled up inside her. 78. 看到这些现象(phenomena)，我对丰富的历史文化感到一阵自豪(pride)。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Witnessing these phenomena, I was filled with pride for the rich historical culture. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词，形容词，一般过去时，固定搭配，非谓语动词。首先翻译句子主体“我对丰富的历史文化感到一阵自豪”，“感到自豪”使用介词短语 be filled with pride突出情感充盈，“丰富的历史文化” 译为the rich historical culture，其中rich修饰“历史文化historical culture”，本句描述过去时是，因此使用一般过去时，句子主体翻译为：I was filled with pride for the rich historical culture.“看到这些现象”可使用非谓语作状语的形式表达，“看到”使用动词Witness，强调“目睹并感知”，此处主语I与Witness是主动关系，且与谓语同时发生，因此需要使用现在分词形式，“这些现象”译为 these phenomena，其中phenomena为phenomenon复数形式，因此非谓语动部分可译为：Witnessing these phenomena。将整句合并，Witnessing these phenomena, I was filled with pride for the rich historical culture. 故翻译为：Witnessing these phenomena, I was filled with pride for the rich historical culture. 79. 他观看了爱尔兰乡村的教学视频，心中涌起一阵赞叹(admiration)。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He watched the teaching video of the Irish countryside, and a rush of admiration welled up in his heart. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态以及名词。本句话陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。主语为he，“观看”用了动词watch，在句中作谓语。“爱尔兰乡村的教学视频”可翻译为the teaching video of the Irish countryside。用and连接并列的句子。“一阵赞叹”可以翻译为a rush of admiration，在句中作主语。“涌上”用动词短语well up，在句中作谓语。well up in his heart意为“涌上心头”。故翻译为He watched the teaching video of the Irish countryside, and a rush of admiration welled up in his heart. 80. 因为考试失败，一阵挫败（frustration）感涌上心头。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A sense of frustration welled up in my heart because of my failure in the exam. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词以及动词短语。“一阵挫败感”可以翻译为a sense of frustration，在句中作主语。“涌上”可用动词短语well up，在句中作谓语。本句话陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。“涌上心头”可以翻译为well up in my heart。“因为”可用短语because of，后面接名词作宾语。“考试失败”可以翻译为my failure in the exam。故翻译为A sense of frustration welled up in my heart because of my failure in the exam. 81. 一阵好奇（curiosity）感促使我了解更多AI技术（technology）的发展。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A sense of curiosity urged me to learn more about the development of AI technology. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。表示“一阵好奇感”用a sense of curiosity，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“促使某人做某事”用urge sb. to do sth.，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式，用me作宾语。表示“了解更多关于……”用learn more about...，位于不定式符号to后，learn用原形。表示“AI 技术”用AI technology，表示“发展”用development，用the development of AI technology作learn more about的宾语。故翻译为：A sense of curiosity urged me to learn more about the development of AI technology. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$