Unit 5 综合测试卷B 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

单元综合测试（B卷） Test for Unit 5 of 8B Class Name 一、听力测试（10分） 二、单项选择（10分） ( )1. David took a driving while I slept. A.change B. turn C. rest D.replace ( )2. For our safety, it's important to the traffic rules in our daily life. A. achieve B.touch C.obey D.improve ( )3. Do you come to Beijing for the of visiting your old friend? A.point B.purpose C. idea D.guide ( )4． Some robots（机器人）are to do the same things people.A.point A. too smart;as B. smart enough; like C. too smart;like D. smart enough;as ( )5. Excuse me,sir. You open the door before the train A. mustn't; will stop C. mustn't; stops D. don't have to; has stopped ( )6. All the students are to queue for their turn when getting on the coach. A. polite enough B. politely enough C. too polite D. too politely ( )7. At the moment we're too busy for the final exams of doing anything else. A. to prepare; thinking B. to prepare; to think C. preparing;thinking D. preparing;to think ( )8.-Jack,can you what British humour means? British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous. A. explain B.excuse C.express D.experience ( )9．-I＇ve made little progress（进步）in math during this term． -Don't worry. A. It's never too old to learn B. Rome was not built in a day C. Well begun is half done D. The early bird catches the worm ( )10.-Do you mind if I smoke here? -.You can go to smoke in the next door. A. Yes,please B. Never mind C. You'd better not D. Of course not 三、完形填空（10分） Have you heard of the term "etiquette"? And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word but also very useful to understand? 1 to the person you are talking with is quite common（常见的）in some Asian countries．Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very However,if you do this in Europe,some 2 people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine， but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed（允许）.For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is 3.Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice 4 in public places. In fact,we should also 5 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. If we see someone 6 the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some advice.Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone, "Would you mind doing this?" or "Would you mind not doing that?" For example, if someone cuts in front of you in a line,you could ask them."Sorry,would you mind 7 the line?" If someone is smoking on the bus,you could ask."Excuse me, could you please 8 that cigarette?" People don't usually like to be criticized（被指责），so we have to be careful 9 we do this． Although（尽管）rules of etiquette can often be different， some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, 10 is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them,"Would you mind picking it up?" ( )1.A. near B. nearly C. closely D.close ( )2. A. Asian B. American C. European D. African ( )3. A. polite B. rude C. impossible D.common ( )4. A. off B. small C.loud D.down ( )5.A. try B.hope C. advise D.continue ( )6. A. following B. breaking C. taking D.refusing ( )7. A. waiting. B. jumping C.cutting D.joining ( )8. A. put on B.put off C.put out D.put up ( )9.A. what B.why C. how D.where ( )10. A. dropping litter B. laugh loudly C.smoking D.picking litter up 四、阅读理解（20分） A The news for Antonio was not good. The ship that sank in the sea between England and France was his. Its valuable cargo（贵重货物）lay at the bottom of the sea，and Antonio had lost his money. His friends hoped that there would be no more bad news for him. Shylock was still angry about his daughter, Jessica, and the news for him was not good either. He paid people to look for her, but they could not find her. They came back with news about money she had spent and the jewels she had sold. All this made Shylock angrier and angrier. However, when he heard that Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased. He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt（债务）on time，he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh（肉）.He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead. The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea. The news soon came to Venice and Shylock was happier than ever. Now he would have revenge（复仇）on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio＇s flesh. "You will not take a pound of his flesh, will you?" Antonio's friends asked Shylock."What use is that? What can you do with it?" "I can use it to go fishing," he replied, "I can't eat it, but it will make me feel good.He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don't lose money.He lends money to people for no interest, and so he takes away my friends and my business.Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person, Don't I have eyes and hands like he does? Don't I have feelings and passions like he does? Don't I eat the same food? Don't the same weapons hurt me as hurt him? Don't I get sick with the same illnesses as he does? Am I not cured in the same way? Don't I get hot in the summer and cold in the winter as he does? If you cut me, won't I bleed? If you tickle me, won't I laugh? If you poison me, won't I die? If you do me wrong, won't I take revenge?" ( )1.Why does Shylock become angrier and angrier? A. Nobody could find his daughter. B. His daughter left him without telling him. C. He lost lots of money and jewels.D. Antonio couldn't pay back his debt on time. ( )2. What does the underlined word"penalty" mean in Chinese? A. 惩罚 B.账单 C.损失 D.代价 ( )3. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ① Antonio lost a ship in a storm near Tripoli. ② Antonio borrowed some money from Shylock. ③ Antonio's friends asked Shylock about the flesh.④ Shylock paid some people to look for his daughter. A. ④②③① B.②④③① C.②④①③ D.④②①③ ( )4. What does Shylock mainly want to express in the last paragraph? A. The personalities of a Jew. B. The way he will deal with the flesh. C. His feeling at that moment. D. The reasons why he wants to revenge. ( )5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Shylock's revenge B. Bad news for Antonio C. Antonio and his ships D. Shylock and his daughter B 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。Think of a language as a living thing, 6 And today, in our highly connected world,these changes happen more and more quickly. Every year, for example, the English Dictionary adds many new words or new meanings for common words to the English language. English has always been made up of words from many languages. 7 But in the last several hundred years, English has borrowed words from other languages. These so-called "borrowed" words are not returned, of course.Instead, they remain part of a language for a very long time. You can learn a lot about history and culture by looking at what led to the borrowing of certain words. 8 They include skosh,honcho,tycoon,hunky-dory,and,most recently,emoji. 9 In the late 1990s, a Japanese computer programmer named Shigetaku Kurita invented "emoji". It uses pictures, icons and symbols that express meanings without words. 10 A. The English meaning of skosh is "a small amount". B. Like most living things,languages are always growing and changing. C. It may surprise you that English has taken some words from Japanese. D. English will continue to borrow words from Japanese.4Let's take the word "emoji" for example. F. In Japanese, the word "emoji" means “pictograph". G. Most English words come from Latin, Germanic languages and French. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式（5分）1. You mustn't park your car here. Can't you see the sign "No (park)”? 2. The plan is still under (discuss). 3.You will be (success) sooner or later if you continue working hard like this. 4.She is much (close) to her father than her mother. 5. The artist always (express) his world view in his works. 六、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（8分） 1.You are （冒险）your health by smoking. 2. What's the （符合习俗的）way to greet people in Africa？ 3. If you want to speak English well,you need to have （谈话）as much as possible with your friends. 4. The student didn't understand the problem until Ms Li （解释）it again. 5.Don't leave the tap （流动）.We should save water. 6. The two presidents （握手）hands firmly when they met for the first time. 7. （疼痛）teaches children what to avoid. 8. The little girl （亲吻）her mum good night before she goes to bed. 七、动词填空（5分） 1.-Could you tell me what the sign means? -Keep distance in publie places to avoid （catch）a virus（病毒）. 2.We (pick) strawberries in the field this afternoon,aren't we? 3. The Women's World Cup (not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou. 4. Look, so many people (queue) at the supermarket gate. 5.-Boys and girls, you (write) down all the main points?-Yes, we have. 八、综合填空（5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look 1 (polite) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It's because the guest-host relationship（关系）in China is quite different from 2 in some western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick 3 (bring)me a cup of tea or water.In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting like the host's way of doing things is usual behavior（行为）for a guest. My wife's mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them 4 (direct), but I must realize that in China, to be a good host,she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very 5 (little), you could ask,"Is it OK if I smoke?"But, don't be surprised if they say, "No, you can't smoke." In our culture,if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not get used 6these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she tells me to buy them a gift. 7,giving a gift to a host is not always necessary （必要的）in my country. So，if you invite 8 (internation) guests to your home, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift. In China, you probably 9 (not need) to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of 10 (treat) you is not what you have hoped. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 九、完成句子（12分） 1．我认为他打断别人说话是无礼的。 I others. 2． 李华听到这个好消息时，激动得语无伦次。 3． Li Hua when he heard the good news. 4． 看了这篇文章我才知道从别人盘子上方伸手去拿东西是失礼的。 5． I don't know that I've read this article. 4． 他在美国定居不久，就习惯用英语交流了。 5． He got he lived in America. 5．我已经警告过你们几次了要远离主干道？ How many times main roads?6．当我进入会议室时，他们正在谈论如何避免犯同样的错误。 They the same mistakes when I entered the meeting room. 十、书面表达（15分） 你校英文报组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句英语谚语中任选一句，写一篇不少于90词的短文，参加征文活动。 ·Many hands make light work. Meaning: If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete. ·Practice makes perfect. Meaning: If you keep practicing, you will be better at it.短文内容须包括：（1）你喜欢的谚语及其含义（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历 My favourtite English saying My favourite English saying is 答案 二、1-5 BCBDC 6-10 ADABC 三、1-5 DCBDA 6-10 BDCCA 四、1-5 CACDB 6-10 BGCEF 五、1．parking 2. discussion 3.successful 4.closer 5.expresses 六、1．risking 2.proper 3. conversations 4.explained 5. running 6.shook 7.Pain 8. kisses 七、1．catching 2.are going to pick 3.didn't begin4. are queuing 5.have,written 八、1．impolite 2.that 3.to bring 4.directly 5.least 6.to 7.However 8. international 9.won't need 10.treating 九、1． don＇t think it＇s polite of him to cut in on／think it's rude/impolite of him to cut in on. 2. was too excited to express himself clearly 3. reaching over others' plates for something is impolite/rude till/until 4. used to communicating in English soon after 5. have I (already) warned you to stay away from 6. were discussing how to avoid making 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$