Unit 5 Here and Now Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 5 Here and Now Section A Grammar Focus Objectives 学习能力 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 Ss can understand the Present Progressive Tense. Ss can use the Present Progressive Tense to make sentences. Ss can find out the differences between Present Progressive Tense and Present Tense. Ss can know how to ask and answer what people are doing. It’s 8 o’clock in the morning. What are you doing? Look! I’m _________. I’m ___________. I’m _______ now. running reading riding a bike It’s 8 o’clock in the morning. What is he/she doing? He’s __________________. She’s ______________. She’s ____________. talking on the phone making soup using a computer It’s 8 o’clock in the morning. What are they doing? They’re _________________. They’re ______________. They’re_______. cleaning the house fighting drinking tea We find... All the sentences use the present progressive tense (现在进行时). Now, let’s learn more about it. What are you doing? I’m watching TV. What’s she doing? She’s washing her clothes. What are they doing? They’re listening to a CD. Grammer Focus Task 1 : 什么是现在进行时？ 定义: ①现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 The students are listening to the teacher now. ②现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 I’m reading a history book this month/these days. Task 2 : 现在进行时谓语动词的基本结构是什么？ 基本结构：be(am/is/are) + v.ing（现在分词） I am washing the dishes. He is watching TV now. Look! She is playing soccer. Listen! They are singing an English song. ☆be 动词随人称的变化而变化 Task 3 : 现在分词是怎样构成的？ ① 一般情况下 直接在动词后面加-ing。 listen― talk―    read― ② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加－ing。 have―    write― take―    make― use― ride― ③ 以一个辅音字母结尾的, 中间只有一个元音字母的重读闭音节动词,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。 sit―    put―     begin―   run― get―    swim―    shop — listening talking   reading having   writing taking   making using riding sitting   putting    beginning    running getting   swimming   shopping Task 4 : 现在进行时态的肯定句与否定句是怎样？ She is mending her bike． I am working now． ①肯定句句式结构：主语+be+ v.ing （动词现在分词）+其他. She is not mending her bike． I am not working now． ②否定句句式结构：主语+be+not+ v.ing （动词现在分词）+其他. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. Is he reading a newspaper? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball. Are they using the computer? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising. Task 5 : 现在进行时态的一般疑问句的句式结构？ 一般疑问句：Be +主语+ 现在分词+ 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be+not. Task 6 : 现在进行时态的特殊问句的句式结构？ She is mending her bike． What’s she doing? What are you doing? I am working now． 现在进行时态的特殊疑问式为： 特殊疑问词+be+主语+v.ing（现在分词）+其他？ Task 7 : 现在进行时态的标志词？ 1．Look！/Listen！/right now(现在） /now/ at this moment（此刻）/these days/ It’s 8 o’clock in the morning . 2．通过上下文句意来判断时态。 Where is Tom？/Be quiet! Where is Tom? He is reading in the garden. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon, he is reading in the garden. Be quiet! She is sleeping in the bedroom. Task 8 : 如何区分一般现在时态与现在进行时态。 are cleaning 1.They ____________(clean) the room now. 2.Listen! He _________(sing)songs. 3.______ he ______(sing) a song at this moment? 4.They _______ (clean)the room on weekends. 5.He ________(sing) songs every day. 6._______ he _______(sing) songs every day? is singing Is singing clean sings Does sing 36509 (3) - 36509 (3) - They clean the room on weekends. They are cleaning the room now. He sings songs every day. Listen! He is singing songs. Does he sing songs every day? Is he singing a song at this moment? 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般现在时 现在进行时 定义 表示经常的习惯性的动作 表示现在正在发生或进行的动作 基本结构 do/does be(am/is/are) + v.ing (现在分词） 标志词 频率副词：always，usually，often，sometimes... 短语：every 短语（every day，every morning...) on weekends/on Sunday after/before dinner/breakfast... Look！/Listen！/now / It’s 8 o’clock in the morning ./... Please turn to Page 33. 3a.Write sentences following the example. 1.Jenny/clean the house/now. 2.Bob/make dinner/every Sunday. 3.Mary’s parents/drink tea/after dinner. 4.Bill/talk on the phone/now. 5.Beckey and Bob/watch TV/ on weekends. Jenny is cleaning the house now. Bob makes dinner every Sunday. Mary’s parents drink tea after dinner. Bill is talking on the phone now. Beckey and Bob watch TV on weekends. Number the sentences in order to make a telephone conversation. Then practice it with a partner. ___ Do you want to go tomorrow then? ___ OK. See you tomorrow evening! ___ I’m reading a book. ___ Let’s go at seven o’clock. ___ No, this book is really interesting. ___ What are you doing? ___ Do you want to go to the movies now? ___ Sure, what time? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/ adv. 在明天 n. 明天；未来 What are you doing? I’m... A:Hey,Bob! _____________________________ ?(what) B:I’m listening to the radio. A:_____________________________________?(play soccer) B:Sounds good,but this talk show is interesting. A:______________________________________?(what,Tony) B:Oh,he’s studying for a test. A:_______________________________________? (Steve,too) B:No,he’s not. I think he can play soccer with you. What are you doing Do you want to play soccer (with me) What’s Tony doing Is Steve studying for a test, too Write questions to complete the conversation. Group work Take turns miming different activities in your group. The others in the group guess what the activities are. Use the expressions to help you. driving a car getting up going to sleep lying in the sun playing basketball running for a bus studying / reading taking photos watching TV writing something ... ... No, I’m not. Are you cleaning? EXERCISE 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 The boy _________ (shop) at a supermarket now. Listen! Some girls __________(sing) in the classroom. 3. Look, they _____________(swim) in the pool. 4.My father ____________ (read) books after dinner. 5. —What _______ your father _________(do) ? —He is reading newspapers. 6.In the morning, Mr. Smith ____________ (get) up at seven o’clock. is shopping are singing are swimming reads is doing gets Homework Read and recite the sentences in Grammar Focus. Write 5 sentences about what your family are doing at 7:00 p.m. . Thank you! $$