Unit 1 - Unit 3 期中（重点单词汇词性转换100题）- 2024-2025学年沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语

期中复习之重点单词词性转换100题 Unit 1 - Unit 3 一、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空 1. These two pictures look very similar, but there are some ________ (different) if you look carefully. 2. I didn't ________ (notice) the mistake in my homework until my teacher pointed it out. 3. The ________ (swan) are swimming gracefully on the lake. 4. She has a new ________ (partner) in the dance competition. 5. She is very ________ (slim), and she looks great in that dress. 6. He has a round face and is a little bit ________ (fat). 7. Her hair is naturally ________ (curly), and she doesn't need to use a shortener. 8. He always wears a ________ (straight) tie to work. 9. I like this ________ (T - shirt) because of its unique design. 10. Those blue ________ (jeans) suit you very well. 11. What ________ (size) shoes do you wear? 12. The ________ (shape) of the cloud looks like a rabbit. 13. Her ________ (skin) is very smooth and fair. 14. This is a ________ (special) gift for your birthday. 15. What's your ________ (number)? Mine is 12. 16. She is taller ________ (than) her sister. 17. He has ________ (fair) hair and blue eyes. 18. She has a ________ (talent) for music and can play the piano very well. 19. There will be a wonderful ________ (programme) on TV tonight. 20. We held a meeting in the school ________ (hall). 21. The ________ (butterfly) in the garden are very beautiful. 22. The little girl is learning to play the ________ (violin). 23. The ________ (host) of the party is very humorous. 24. The music ________ (sound) very beautiful. 25. The exciting news ________ (excite) everyone in the class. 26. It was an ________ (excite) moment when we won the game. 27. Is there ________ (anything) interesting in today's newspaper? 28. I saw ________ (someone) walking towards the school gate. 29. He is good at playing the ________ (drum). 30. Her ________ (voice) is very sweet, and she sings well. 31. Every ________ (person) has his or her own strengths and weaknesses. 32. Reading is one of my ________ (hobby). 33. Everyone has a unique ________ (personality). 34. He has the ________ (ability) to solve this difficult problem. 35. She is an ________ (easy - going) girl, and everyone likes to make friends with her. 36. He finally ________ (accept) my invitation to the party. 37. The ________ (peacock) spreads its beautiful feathers. 38. The old man is very ________ (wise), and we often ask him for advice. 39. The ________ (nightingale) sings beautifully in the forest. 40. We can't live ________ (without) water. 41. There is some ________ (doubt) about whether he will come or not. 42. We all ________ (laugh) when we saw the funny cartoon. 43. Don't ________ (laugh) at others. It's not polite. 44. She always ________ (smile) at us, and she is very friendly. 45. The bird's ________ (feather) are colorful. 46. The future of our country is very bright. (future) 47. She ________ (pat) the dog gently on the head. 48. He has excellent ________ (skill) in painting. 49. This is a ________ (unique) opportunity, and you should seize it. 50. What does this word ________ (mean) in English? 二、用括号所给中文的正确形式填空 1. Please write your name on the ________ (布告栏). 2. I ________ (建议) that we should go for a picnic this weekend. 3. You must follow the ________ (规则) in the library. 4. We took the ________ (地铁) to the city center. 5. The trees ________ (倾斜) towards the sunlight. 6. Don't ________ (乱扔) litter everywhere. It's bad for the environment. 7. There is a ________ (缺口) in the fence. 8. ________ (其他的) students are all in the classroom. 9. Take the ________ (自动扶梯) to the second floor. 10. We are waiting at the bus ________ (车站). 11. The ________ (公告) on the wall says the meeting has been postponed. 12. The ________ (乘客) on the bus are looking out of the window. 13. Take the ________ (电梯) to the fifth floor. 14. The train arrived at the ________ (站台) on time. 15. The ________ (线条) on the paper are very straight. 16. Don't ________ (冲) when the traffic light is red. 17. Smoking is not allowed in the ________ (吸烟) area. 18. Please take your ________ (座位), and the movie is about to start. 19. ________ (任何人) can join the club if they are interested. 20. He decided to ________ (留下) at home and watch TV. 21. Put the ________ (垃圾) into the bin. 22. You should wear ________ (手套) when you do the cleaning. 23. His arm was ________ (破损的) in the accident. 24. Put the food into the ________ (容器). 25. Are you ________ (准备好) for the exam? 26. We should ________ (遵循) the traffic rules. 27. The number of students in our school is ________ (持续变得) larger. 28. There is a big ________ (广场) in the center of the city. 29. We went to a ________ (交响乐) concert last night. 30. We watched a play in the ________ (剧院). 31. There will be a ________ (烟火) show tonight. 32. We enjoyed a wonderful ________ (音乐会) last weekend. 33. The ________ (王子) and the princess lived happily ever after. 34. Please ________ (查看) your answers carefully before you hand in the paper. 35. Let's ________ (察看) the new bookstore. It's said to be very interesting. 36. You can get more ________ (信息) from the Internet. 37. I haven't seen him ________ (自从……以来) last year. 38. Their ________ (表演) on the stage was amazing. 39. ________ (事实上), I don't like this kind of music. 40. She is studying ________ (音乐的) theory at university. 41. He will ________ (表演) a magic show at the party. 42. He ________ (邀请) me to his birthday party last week. 43. We ________ (庆祝) National Day every year. 44. Please check the ________ (日历) to see what day it is today. 45. The ________ (农历) New Year is very important in China. 46. We had a family ________ (重聚) last month. 47. The box is ________ (满的) of books. 48. I need to ________ (发帖) a message on the Internet. 49. The meeting was ________ (主要地) about the new project. 50. We had a great time ________ (今晚). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 一、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：differences - 解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，different是形容词，其名词形式为difference，意为“差异；不同之处”，此处表示两张图片有一些不同，用复数形式differences。 2. 答案：notice - 解析：didn't是助动词的否定形式，后接动词原形，notice意为“注意到”，所以用原形。 3. 答案：swans - 解析：根据be动词are可知，主语要用复数形式，swan的复数是swans，意为“天鹅” 。 4. 答案：partner - 解析：a后接可数名词单数，partner意为“搭档”，所以用单数形式。 5. 答案：slim - 解析：is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，slim意为“苗条的”，用原形。 6. 答案：fat - 解析：a little bit修饰形容词原级，fat意为“胖的”，用原形。 7. 答案：curly - 解析：is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，curly意为“卷曲的”，用原形。 8. 答案：straight - 解析：tie是名词，用形容词straight修饰，意为“笔直的”。 9. 答案：T - shirt - 解析：this后接可数名词单数，T - shirt意为“T恤衫”，用单数形式。 10. 答案：jeans - 解析：those后接可数名词复数，jeans意为“牛仔裤”，常用复数形式。 11. 答案：size - 解析：What size意为“什么尺寸”，是固定搭配，所以用size的原形。 12. 答案：shape - 解析：the后接名词，shape意为“形状”，用单数形式表示云的形状。 13. 答案：skin - 解析：skin意为“皮肤”，是不可数名词，用原形。 14. 答案：special - 解析：gift是名词，用形容词special修饰，意为“特别的”。 15. 答案：number - 解析：根据答语“Mine is 12.”可知，这里询问号码，number意为“号码”，用单数形式。 16. 答案：than - 解析：taller是比较级，than用于比较级中，表示“比” 。 17. 答案：fair - 解析：hair是名词，用形容词fair修饰，意为“金色的；浅色的”。 18. 答案：talent - 解析：have a talent for是固定短语，意为“有……的天赋”，talent是名词，意为“天赋”。 19. 答案：programme - 解析：a后接可数名词单数，programme意为“节目”，用单数形式。 20. 答案：hall - 解析：school hall意为“学校礼堂”，hall用单数形式。 21. 答案：butterflies - 解析：are是复数形式，主语要用复数，butterfly的复数是butterflies，意为“蝴蝶”。 22. 答案：violin - 解析：play the violin是固定短语，意为“拉小提琴”，violin用单数形式。 23. 答案：host - 解析：is是单数形式，主语用单数，host意为“主人；主持人”，用单数形式。 24. 答案：sounds - 解析：music是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，sound意为“听起来”，其第三人称单数形式是sounds。 25. 答案：excited - 解析：根据语境，这里说的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，excite的过去式是excited，意为“使兴奋；使激动”。 26. 答案：exciting - 解析：moment是名词，用形容词修饰，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用来形容事物，an exciting moment表示“一个令人兴奋的时刻”。 27. 答案：anything - 解析：在一般疑问句中，用anything表示“某事；某物”，而不用something 。 28. 答案：someone - 解析：someone意为“某人”，用于肯定句中，表示“我看到某人正朝学校大门走去”。 29. 答案：drums - 解析：play the drums是固定短语，意为“打鼓”，drum常用复数形式。 30. 答案：voice - 解析：voice意为“嗓音”，用单数形式表示她的嗓音。 31. 答案：person - 解析：every后接可数名词单数，person意为“人”，用单数形式。 32. 答案：hobbies - 解析：one of后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies，意为“爱好”。 33. 答案：personality - 解析：unique是形容词，后接名词，personality意为“个性；性格”，用单数形式。 34. 答案：ability - 解析：the后接名词，ability意为“能力”，用单数形式表示他解决难题的能力。 35. 答案：easy - going - 解析：easy - going是复合形容词，意为“随和的”，修饰名词girl，用原形。 36. 答案：accepted - 解析：根据finally和语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，accept的过去式是accepted，意为“接受”。 37. 答案：peacock - 解析：spreads是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数，peacock意为“孔雀”，用单数形式。 38. 答案：wise - 解析：is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，wise意为“明智的”，用原形。 39. 答案：nightingale - 解析：sings是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数，nightingale意为“夜莺”，用单数形式。 40. 答案：without - 解析：without是介词，意为“没有”，表示“我们没有水就不能生存”。 41. 答案：doubt - 解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，doubt作名词时，意为“怀疑”，是不可数名词，用原形。 42. 答案：laughed - 解析：根据saw可知，句子时态是一般过去时，laugh的过去式是laughed，意为“笑”。 43. 答案：laugh - 解析：Don't后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，所以用laugh。 44. 答案：smiles - 解析：always是一般现在时的标志词，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，smile的第三人称单数形式是smiles，意为“微笑”。 45. 答案：feathers - 解析：are是复数形式，主语要用复数，feather的复数是feathers，意为“羽毛”。 46. 答案：Future - 解析：这里“Future”表示“未来”，单独使用，首字母大写。 47. 答案：patted - 解析：根据语境，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，pat的过去式是patted，意为“轻拍”。 48. 答案：skills - 解析：skill是可数名词，excellent修饰可数名词复数，所以用skills，意为“技能”。 49. 答案：unique - 解析：opportunity是名词，用形容词unique修饰，意为“独特的；独一无二的”，用原形。 50. 答案：mean - 解析：does是助动词，后接动词原形，mean意为“意思是”，用原形。 二、用括号所给中文的正确形式填空 1. 答案：noticeboard - 解析：“布告栏”常见表达为noticeboard，写名字通常是在一块布告栏上，用单数形式。 2. 答案：suggest - 解析：“建议”用suggest，根据语境，这里描述现在的想法，用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。 3. 答案：rules - 解析：“规则”是rule，图书馆的规则不止一条，用复数形式rules。 4. 答案：underground - 解析：“地铁”在沪教版中常用underground表示，take the underground意为“乘坐地铁”。 5. 答案：lean - 解析：“倾斜”用lean，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语trees是复数，动词用原形。 6. 答案：litter - 解析：“乱扔”用litter，Don't后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。 7. 答案：gap - 解析：“缺口”用gap，a后接可数名词单数，所以用单数形式。 8. 答案：Other - 解析：“其他的”用other，修饰名词students，位于句首，首字母大写。 9. 答案：escalator - 解析：“自动扶梯”是escalator，take the escalator意为“乘坐自动扶梯”，用单数形式。 10. 答案：stop - 解析：“车站”用stop，bus stop意为“公交车站”，用单数形式。 11. 答案：notice - 解析：“公告”用notice，根据is可知，用单数形式。 12. 答案：passengers - 解析：“乘客”是passenger，根据are可知，用复数形式passengers。 13. 答案：lift - 解析：“电梯”用lift，take the lift意为“乘坐电梯”，用单数形式。 14. 答案：platform - 解析：“站台”用platform，arrive at the platform意为“到达站台”，用单数形式。 15. 答案：lines - 解析：“线条”用line，根据are可知，用复数形式lines。 16. 答案：rush - 解析：“冲”用rush，Don't后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。 17. 答案：smoking - 解析：“吸烟”用smoking，smoking area意为“吸烟区”，用动名词形式作定语。 18. 答案：seat - 解析：“座位”用seat，take one's seat意为“就座”，用单数形式。 19. 答案：Anyone - 解析：“任何人”用anyone，位于句首，首字母大写，在肯定句中表示“任何人都可以……” 。 20. 答案：stay - 解析：“留下”用stay，decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，所以用stay的原形。 21. 答案：rubbish - 解析：“垃圾”用rubbish，是不可数名词，用原形。 22. 答案：gloves - 解析：“手套”常用复数形式gloves，因为手套通常是两只。 23. 答案：broken - 解析：“破损的”用broken，be broken表示“破损的；坏了的”，用形容词作表语。 24. 答案：container - 解析：“容器”用container，根据语境，把食物放进一个容器，用单数形式。 25. 答案：ready - 解析：“准备好”用ready，be ready for是固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”。 26. 答案：follow - 解析：“遵循”用follow，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。 27. 答案：continuously becoming - 解析：“持续变得”用continuously becoming，be动词后接动词的现在分词形式，表示动作正在持续进行。 28. 答案：square - 解析：“广场”用square，a后接可数名词单数，用单数形式。 29. 答案：symphony - 解析：“交响乐”用symphony，symphony concert意为“交响乐音乐会”，用单数形式。 30. 答案：theatre - 解析：“剧院”用theatre，in the theatre意为“在剧院”，用单数形式。 31. 答案：fireworks - 解析：“烟火”常用复数形式fireworks，fireworks show意为“烟火表演”。 32. 答案：concert - 解析：“音乐会”用concert，a后接可数名词单数，用单数形式。 33. 答案：prince - 解析：“王子”用prince，根据语境，用单数形式。 34. 答案：check - 解析：“查看”用check，祈使句中用动词原形。 35. 答案：examine - 解析：“察看”用examine，Let's后接动词原形，examine the new bookstore意为“察看新书店”。 36. 答案：information - 解析：“信息”用information，是不可数名词，用原形。 37. 答案：since - 解析：“自从……以来”用since，since last year表示“自从去年以来”，用于现在完成时。 38. 答案：performance - 解析：“表演”用performance，根据was可知，用单数形式。 39. 答案：Actually - 解析：“事实上”用actually，位于句首，首字母大写，修饰整个句子。 40. 答案：musical - 解析：“音乐的”用musical，修饰名词theory，musical theory意为“音乐理论”。 41. 答案：perform - 解析：“表演”用perform，will后接动词原形，perform a magic show意为“表演魔术”。 42. 答案：invited - 解析：“邀请”用invite，根据last week可知，句子时态是一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited。 43. 答案：celebrate - 解析：“庆祝”用celebrate，根据every year可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语We是复数，动词用原形。 44. 答案：calendar - 解析：“日历”用calendar，check the calendar意为“查看日历”，用单数形式。 45. 答案：Lunar - 解析：“农历的”用Lunar，Lunar New Year意为“农历新年”，首字母大写。 46. 答案：reunion - 解析：“重聚”用reunion，have a family reunion意为“家庭团聚”，用单数形式。 47. 答案：full - 解析：“满的”用full，be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”。 48. 答案：post - 解析：“发帖”用post，need to do sth.是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，所以用post的原形。 49. 答案：mainly - 解析：“主要地”用mainly，修饰动词was about，用副词形式。 50. 答案：tonight - 解析：“今晚”用tonight，在句中作时间状语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$