2025年中考英语二轮复习课件 一般疑问句

2022 一般疑问句 POWERPOINT TEMPLATE 1 CONTENTS 目录 01 概念 02 结构 03 答语 04 否定式 2 01 概念 3 一般疑问句 概念 一般疑问句也可称为“yes/no”(是否型疑问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: Can you swim to the other side? Yes, I can. Are you Tom? No, I am not. 4 02 结构 5 此处添加标题 (1)基本结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他,如: Are they your friend? Does he go to school on foot? 一般疑问句 结构 6 03 答语 7 一般疑问句一般由Yes或No来回答,如: Are you tired? Yes, I am. Does she do the cleaning? Yes, she dose. 添加页面标题内容 PUT YOUR TITLE HERE 一般疑问句 答语 8 04 否定式 9 (1)一般疑问句的否定式一般结构为:系动词/助动词/情态动词/+not+主语,或系动词/助动词/情态动词/+主语+not, 如: Do you not believe me?/Don't you believe me? Is it not a lovely day?/Isn't a lovely day? 一般疑问句 否定式 10 (2)否定句的一般疑问句中,yes的含义为“不”,no的含义为“是”, 注意:yes后接肯定结构,no后接否定结构。如: Are you not Mr. Smith?你不是史密斯先生吗? Yes, I am. 不,我是。 Don't you play chess?你不下棋吗? No, I don't. 一般疑问句 否定式 11 222 反义疑问句 POWERPOINT TEMPLATE 12 CONTENTS 目录 01 概念 02 答语 13 01 概念 14 反义疑问句表示提问人的看法没有把握,需要对方赞同。它由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 它的主要形式为: 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 例:That's Tara,isn't? 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 例:That's not Tara, is it? 反义疑问句 概念 前肯后否,前否后肯 包括否定意义的词:never,seldom, hardly,few,little等 15 You're coming, aren't you? John doesn't like tea, does he? She can't swim,can she? This is your car, isn't it? 反义疑问句 概念 16 02 答语 17 对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。 例:-He likes playing football, doesn't he? 他喜欢踢足球,不是吗? -Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 是的。/ 不是。 -His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗? -Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加。 反义疑问句 答语 18 但是,翻译成汉语意思就需要区分,当疑问句为前肯后否时,正常翻译。 "It's new, isn't it?" "它是新的,不是吗?" "Yes, it is." "是,它是新的。" "He wants to go, doesn't he?" "他想去,不是吗?" "No, he doesn't." "不,他不想去。" 此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It's new."的肯定。 反义疑问句 答语 19 (2)当疑问句为前否后肯时,yes的含义为“不”,no的含义为“是”,例: She can't swim, can she? Yes, she can. 不,她会。 No, she can't. 是的,她不会。 She isn't your teacher, is she? Yes, she is. 不,她不是。 No, she isn't. 是的,她不是。 反义疑问句 答语 20 $$