高考必背不规则动词 Irregular Verbs 清单-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

高考必背不规则动词 Irregular Verbs 中文意思 动词原形 过去式 past tense 过去分词 past participle 现在分词 present participle 是 be (am,is,are) was/were been /biːn/ being /ˈbiːɪŋ/ 出现,引起 arise /əˈraɪz/ arose /əˈrəʊz/ arisen /ə'rɪzn/ arising /əˈraɪzɪŋ/ 醒 awake /ə'weɪk/ awoke /əˈwəʊk/ awaken /ə'weɪk(ə)n/ awaking /əˈweɪkɪŋ/ 承受 bear /beə(r)/ bore /bɔː(r)/ borne /born /bɔ:n/ bearing /ˈbeərɪŋ/ 击打,打败 beat /biːt/ beat /biːt/ beaten /'biːt(ə)n/ beating /ˈbiːtɪŋ/ 成为 become /bɪˈkʌm/ became /bɪˈkeɪm/ become /bɪˈkʌm/ becoming /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/ 开始 begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ began /bɪ'ɡæn/ begun /bɪ'ɡʌn/ beginning /bɪ'gɪnɪŋ/ 打赌 bet /bet/ bet /bet/ bet /bet/ betting /ˈbetɪŋ/ 咬 bite /baɪt/ bit /bɪt/ bitten /'bɪtn/ biting /'baɪtɪŋ/ 打破 break /breɪk/ broke /brəʊk/ broken /ˈbrəʊkən/ breaking /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/ 带来 bring /brɪŋ/ brought /brɔːt/ brought /brɔːt/ bringing /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/ 修建 build /bɪld/ built /bɪlt/ built /bɪlt/ building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ 燃烧 burn /bɜːn/ burnt /burned/bɜːnt//bɜːnd/ burnt/burned /bɜːnt//bɜːnd/ burning /ˈbɜːnɪŋ/ 迸发 burst /bɜːst/ burst /bɜːst/ burst /bɜːst/ bursting /bɜːstɪŋ/ 买 buy /baɪ/ bought /bɔːt/ bought /bɔːt/ buying /ˈbaɪɪŋ/ 可以 can could 抓住,感染 catch /kætʃ/ caught /kɔːt/ caught /kɔːt/ catching /ˈkætʃɪŋ/ 选择 choose /tʃuːz/ chose /tʃəʊz/ chosen /'tʃəʊzn/ choosing /tʃuːzɪŋ/ 来 come /kʌm/ came /keɪm/ come /kʌm/ coming /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ 花费 cost /kɒst/ cost /kɒst/ cost /kɒst/ costing /ˈkɒstɪŋ/ 切 cut /kʌt/ cut /kʌt/ cut /kʌt/ cutting /ˈkʌtɪŋ/ 处理 deal /diːl/ dealt /delt/ dealt /delt/ dealing /ˈdiːlɪŋ/ 挖 dig /dɪɡ/ dug /dʌɡ/ dug /dɪɡ/ digging /'diɡiŋ/ 做 do did done /dʌn/ doing 画 draw /drɔː/ drew /druː/ drawn /drɔːn/ drawing /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/ 梦想 dream /driːm/ dreamed/dreamt /driːmd/ /dremt/ dreamed/dreamt /driːmd//dremt/ dreaming /ˈdriːmɪŋ/ 喝 drink /drɪŋk/ drank /dræŋk/ drunk /drʌŋk/ drinking /'drɪŋkɪŋ/ 驾驶 drive /draɪv/ drove /drəʊv/ driven /'drɪvn/ driving /'draɪvɪŋ/ 吃 eat /iːt/ ate /eɪt/ eaten /ˈiːtn/ eating /ˈiːtɪŋ/ 掉下,倒下 fall /fɔːl/ fell /fel/ fallen /'fɔːl(ə)n/ falling /ˈfɔːlɪŋ/ 喂 feed /fiːd/ fed /fed/ fed /fed/ feeding /ˈfiːdɪŋ/ 感觉 feel /fiːl/ felt /felt/ felt /felt/ feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ 斗争 fight /faɪt/ fought /fɔːt/ fought /fɔːt/ fighting /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ 找到 find /faɪnd/ found /faʊnd/ found /faʊnd/ finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ 逃脱 flee /fliː/ fled /fled/ fled /fled/ fleeing /ˈfliːɪŋ/ 飞行 fly /flaɪ/ flew /fluː/ flown /fləʊn/ flying /ˈflaɪɪŋ/ 禁止 forbid /fəˈbɪd/ forbade /fə'bæd/ forbidden /fə'bɪd(ə)n/ forbidding /fəˈbɪdɪŋ/ 忘记 forget /fəˈɡet/ forgot /fə'ɡɒt/ forgotten /fə'ɡɒtn/ forgetting /fəˈɡetɪŋ/ 原谅 forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ forgave /fə'ɡeɪv/ forgiven /fə'givn/ forgiving /fəˈɡɪvɪŋ/ 结冰 freeze /friːz/ froze /frəʊz/ frozen /'frəʊzn/ freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ 得到 get /ɡet/ got /ɡɒt/ got/gotten /ˈɡɒtn/ getting /ˈɡetɪŋ/ 给 give /ɡɪv/ gave /ɡeɪv/ given /ˈɡɪv(ə)n/ giving /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/ 走 go /ɡəʊ/ went /went/ gone /ɡɒn/ going /ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ 成长 grow /ɡrəʊ/ grew /ɡruː/ grown /ɡrəʊn/ growing /ˈɡrəʊɪŋ/ 悬挂 hang /hæŋ/ hung /hʌŋ/ hung /hʌŋ/ hanging /ˈhæŋɪŋ/ 绞死 hang /hæŋ/ hanged /hæŋd/ hanged /hæŋd/ hanging /ˈhæŋɪŋ/ 有 have /has/ had had having /ˈhævɪŋ/ 听到 hear /hɪə(r)/ heard /hə:d/ heard /hə:d/ hearing /ˈhɪərɪŋ/ 藏 hide /haɪd/ hid /hɪd/ hidden /'hɪdn/ hiding /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/ 打击,袭击 hit /hɪt/ hit /hɪt/ hit /hɪt/ hitting /ˈhɪtɪŋ/ 保存,持有 hold /həʊld/ held /held/ held /held/ holding /ˈhəʊldɪŋ/ 伤害 hurt /hɜːt/ hurt /hɜːt/ hurt /hɜːt/ hurting /ˈhɜːtɪŋ/ 保存 keep /kiːp/ kept /kept/ kept /kept/ keeping /ˈkiːpɪŋ/ 知道 know /nəʊ/ knew /njuː/ known /nəʊn/ knowing /ˈnəʊɪŋ/ 下蛋,放置 lay /leɪ/ laid /leɪd/ laid /leɪd/ laying /ˈleɪɪŋ/ 领导,引路 lead /liːd/ led /led/ led /led/ leading /ˈliːdɪŋ/ 跳 leap /liːp/ leaped/leapt /li:pt//lept/ leaped/leapt /li:pt//lept/ leaping /ˈliːpɪŋ/ 学习 learn /lɜːn/ learned/learnt /ˈlɜːnɪd//lɜːnt/ learned/learnt /ˈlɜːnɪd//lɜːnt/ learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ 离开 leave /liːv/ left /left/ left /left/ leaving /ˈliːvɪŋ/ 出借 lend /lend/ lent /lent/ lent /lent/ lending /ˈlendɪŋ/ 点燃,照明 light /laɪt/ lighted/lit/ˈlaɪtɪd//lɪt/ lighted/lit /ˈlaɪtɪd//lɪt/ lighting /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/ 让 let /let/ let /let/ let /let/ letting /ˈletɪŋ/ 躺,位于 lie /laɪ/ lay /leɪ/ lain /leɪn/ lying /ˈlaɪɪŋ/ 说谎 lie /laɪ/ lied /laɪd; liːd/ lied /laɪd; liːd/ lying /ˈlaɪɪŋ/ 失去,失败 lose /luːz/ lost /lɒst/ lost /lɒst/ losing /'luːzɪŋ/ 制造 make /meɪk/ made /meɪd/ made /meɪd/ making /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/ 可能 may /meɪ/ might /maɪt/ 意味着 mean /miːn/ meant /ment/ meant /ment/ meaning /'miːnɪŋ/ 见面 meet /miːt/ met /met/ met /met/ meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ 误认为 mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/ mistook /mɪˈstʊk/ mistaken /mɪˈsteɪkən/ mistaking /mɪˈsteɪkɪŋ/ 误导 mislead /ˌmɪsˈliːd/ misled /mis'led/ misled /mis'led/ misleading /ˌmɪsˈliːdɪŋ/ 支付 pay /peɪ/ paid /peɪd/ paid /peɪd/ paying /ˈpeɪɪŋ/ 放 put /pʊt/ put /pʊt/ put /pʊt/ putting /ˈpʊtɪŋ/ 读 read /riːd/ read /red/ read /red/ reading /ˈriːdɪŋ/ 重建 rebuild /ˌriːˈbɪld/ rebuilt /ˌriːˈbɪlt/ rebuilt /ˌriːˈbɪlt/ rebuilding /ˌriːˈbɪldɪŋ/ 骑 ride /raɪd/ rode /rəʊd/ ridden /'rɪdn/ riding /ˈraɪdɪŋ/ 响铃 ring /rɪŋ/ rang /ræŋ/ rung /rʌŋ/ ringing /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/ 上升 rise /raɪz/ rose /rəuz/ risen /'rizən/ rising /'raɪzɪŋ/ 跑,经营 run /rʌn/ ran /ræn/ run /rʌn/ running /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ 说 say /seɪ/ said /sed/ said /sed/ saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ 看见 see /siː/ saw /sɔː/ seen /siːn/ seeing /'siːɪŋ/ 寻找 seek /siːk/ sought /sɔːt/ sought /sɔːt/ seeking /si:kɪŋ/ 卖 sell /sel/ sold /səʊld/ sold /səʊld/ selling /'selɪŋ/ 送,发射 send /send/ sent /sent/ sent /sent/ sending /ˈsendɪŋ/ 设置 set /set/ set /set/ set /set/ setting /ˈsetɪŋ/ 缝 sew /səʊ/ sewed /səʊd/ sewed/sewn /səʊd//səʊn/ sewing /ˈsəʊɪŋ/ 摇晃 shake /ʃeɪk/ shook /ʃʊk/ shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/ shaking /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/ 发光 shine /ʃaɪn/ shone /ʃɒn/ shone /ʃɒn/ shining /'ʃaɪnɪŋ/ 擦亮 shine /ʃaɪn/ shined /ʃaɪd/ shined /ʃaɪd/ shining /'ʃaɪnɪŋ/ 射击 shoot /ʃuːt/ shot /ʃɒt/ shot /ʃɒt/ shooting /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/ 展示,表明 show /ʃəʊ/ showed /ʃəʊd/ shown /ʃəʊn/ showing /ˈʃəʊɪŋ/ 关闭 shut /ʃʌt/ shut /ʃʌt/ shut /ʃʌt/ shutting /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/ 唱 sing /sɪŋ/ sang /sæŋ/ sung /sʌŋ/ singing /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/ 沉 sink /sɪŋk/ sank /sæŋk/ sunk /sʌŋk/ sinking /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/ 坐 sit /sɪt/ sat /sæt/ sat /sæt/ sitting /ˈsɪtɪŋ/ 闻 smell /smel/ smelled/smelt /smeld//smelt/ smelled/smelt /smeld//smelt/ smelling /ˈsmelɪŋ/ 说 speak /spiːk/ spoke /spəʊk/ spoken /ˈspəʊkən/ speaking /ˈspiːkɪŋ/ 拼写 spell /spel/ spelled/spelt /speld//spelt/ spelled/spelt /speld//spelt/ spelling /ˈspelɪŋ/ 花费 spend /spend/ spent /spent/ spent /spent/ spending /'spendɪŋ/ 吐(痰) spit /spɪt/ spat /spæt/ spat /spæt/ spitting /ˈspɪtɪŋ/ 分开,劈开 split /splɪt/ split /splɪt/ split /splɪt/ splitting /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/ 展开,传播 spread /spred/ spread /spred/ spread /spred/ spreading /ˈspredɪŋ/ 站立,忍受 stand /stænd/ stood /stʊd/ stood /stʊd/ standing /ˈstændɪŋ/ 偷 steal /stiːl/ stole /stəʊl/ stolen /ˈstəʊlən/ stealing /ˈstiːlɪŋ/ 粘贴 stick /stɪk/ stuck /stʌk/ stuck /stʌk/ sticking /ˈstɪkɪŋ/ 袭击,打动, 忽然想起 strike /straɪk/ struck /strʌk/ struck/stricken /strʌk//ˈstrɪkən/ striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ 打扫 sweep /swiːp/ swept /swept/ swept /swept/ sweeping /ˈswiːpɪŋ/ 游泳 swim /swɪm/ swam /swæm/ swum /swʌm/ swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ 摆动,摇荡 swing /swɪŋ/ swung /swʌŋ/ swung /swʌŋ/ swinging /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/ 拿 take /teɪk/ took /tʊk/ taken /ˈteɪkən/ taking /ˈteɪkɪŋ/ 教 teach /tiːtʃ/ taught /tɔːt/ taught /tɔːt/ teaching /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/ 撕碎 tear /teə/ tore /tɔː(r)/ torn /tɔːn/ tearing /ˈteərɪŋ/ 告知 tell /tel/ told /təʊld/ told /təʊld/ telling /ˈtelɪŋ/ 想 think /θɪŋk/ thought /θɔːt/ thought /θɔːt/ thinking /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ 扔 throw /θrəʊ/ threw /θruː/ thrown /θrəʊn/ throwing /ˈθrəʊɪŋ/ 理解 understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understood /ˌʌndəˈstʊd/ understood /ˌʌndəˈstʊd/ understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ 承担,从事 undertake /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/ undertook /ˌʌndəˈtʊk/ undertaken /ˌʌndəˈteɪkən/ undertaking /ˌʌndəˈteɪkɪŋ/ 使心烦 upset /ˌʌpˈset/ upset /ˌʌpˈset/ upset /ˌʌpˈset/ upsetting /ʌp'setɪŋ/ 醒来 wake /weɪk/ woke /wəʊk/ woken /ˈwəʊkən/ waking /ˈweɪkɪŋ/ 穿,耗损 wear /weə(r)/ wore /wɔː(r)/ worn /wɔːn/ wearing /ˈweərɪŋ/ 编织 weave /wiːv/ wove /wəʊv/ woven /'wəʊvn/ weaving /ˈwiːvɪŋ/ 哭泣 weep /wiːp/ wept /wept/ wept /wept/ weeping /ˈwiːpɪŋ/ 赢 win /wɪn/ won /wʌn/ won /wʌn/ winning /ˈwɪnɪŋ/ 蜿蜒,缠绕 wind /wɪnd/ winded/wound /ˈwɪndɪd;waɪndɪd/ /waʊnd/ winded/wound /ˈwɪndɪd; waɪndɪd/ /waʊnd/ winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ 写 write /raɪt/ wrote /rəʊt/ written /'rɪtn/ writing /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ 弯曲 bend /bend/ bent /bent/ bent /bent/ bending /ˈbendɪŋ/ 流血 bleed /bliːd/ bled /bled/ bled /bled/ bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ 吹 blow /bləʊ/ blew /bluː/ blown /bləʊn/ blowing /ˈbləʊɪŋ/ 投，抛 cast /kɑːst/ cast /kɑːst/ cast /kɑːst/ casting /ˈkɑːstɪŋ/ 预测，预报 forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/ forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ forecasting /ˈfɔːrkæstɪŋ/ 克服，战胜 overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ overcame /ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm/ overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ overcoming /ˌəʊvəˈkʌmɪŋ/ 赶上，超过 overtake /ˌəʊvəˈteɪk/ overtook /ˌəʊvəˈtʊk/ overtaken /ˌoʊvərˈteɪkən/ overtaking /ˌəʊvəˈteɪkɪŋ/ 恐慌 panic /ˈpænɪk/ panicked /ˈpænɪk/ panicked /ˈpænɪk/ panicking /ˈpænɪkɪŋ/ 野炊 picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ picnicked /ˈpɪknɪkt/ picnicked /ˈpɪknɪkt/ picnicking /ˈpɪknɪkɪŋ/ 归还，报答 repay /rɪˈpeɪ/ repaid /rɪˈpeɪd/ repaid /rɪˈpeɪd/ repaying 处理掉 rid /rɪd/ rid /rɪd/ rid /rɪd/ ridding /ˈrɪdɪŋ/ 刮脸 shave /ʃeɪv/ shaved /ʃeɪvd/ shaven/shaved /ˈʃeɪvn/ /ʃeɪvd/ shaving /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/ 睡觉 sleep /sliːp/ slept /slept/ slept /slept/ sleeping /ˈsliːpɪŋ/ 播种 sow /səʊ/ sowed sown/sowed /səʊn/ sowing /ˈsəʊɪŋ/ 急行 speed /spiːd/ sped/speeded /sped/ /ˈspiːdɪd/ sped / speeded /sped/ /ˈspiːdɪd/ speeding /ˈspiːdɪŋ/ 溺爱，损坏 spoil /spɔɪl/ spoilt /spɔɪlt/ spoilt /spɔɪlt/ spoiling /ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/ 粘，刺，戳 stick /stɪk/ stuck /stʌk/ stuck /stʌk/ sticking /ˈstɪkɪŋ/ 发誓，诅咒 swear /sweə(r)/ swore /swɔː(r)/ sworn /swɔːn/ swearing /ˈsweərɪŋ/ 肿胀 swell /swel/ swelled /sweld/ swelled / swollen /sweld/ /ˈswəʊlən/ swelling /ˈswelɪŋ/ 承担，保证 undertake /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/ undertook /ˌʌndəˈtʊk/ undertaken /ˌʌndəˈteɪkən/ undertaking /ˌʌndəˈteɪkɪŋ/ 承认 admit /ədˈmɪt/ admitted /ədˈmɪtɪd/ admitted /ədˈmɪtɪd/ admitting /ədˈmɪtɪŋ/ 禁止 ban /bæn/ banned /bænd/ banned /bænd/ banning /ˈbænɪŋ/ 吹,打击 blow /bləʊ/ blew /bluː/ blown /bləʊn/ blowing /ˈbləʊɪŋ/ 聊天 chat /tʃæt/ chatted /ˈtʃætɪd/ chatted /ˈtʃætɪd/ chatting /ˈtʃætɪŋ/ 拖,拽 drag /dræɡ/ dragged /dræɡd/ dragged /dræɡd/ dragging /ˈdræɡɪŋ/ 掉落,减少 drop /drɒp/ dropped /drɒpt/ dropped /drɒpt/ dropping /ˈdrɒpɪŋ/ 使…变干 dry /draɪ/ dried /draɪd/ dried /draɪd/ drying /ˈdraɪɪŋ/ 使…装备 equip /ɪˈkwɪp/ equipped /ɪˈkwɪpt/ equipped /ɪˈkwɪpt/ equipping /ɪˈkwɪpɪŋ/ 流动 flow /fləʊ/ flowed /fləʊd/ flowed /fləʊd/ flowing /ˈfləʊɪŋ/ 飞 fly /flaɪ/ flew /fluː/ flown /fləʊn/ flying /ˈflaɪɪŋ/ 油煎 fry /fraɪ/ fried /fraɪd/ fried /fraɪd/ frying /ˈfraɪɪŋ/ 推断 infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ inferred /ɪnˈfɜːd/ inferred /ɪnˈfɜːd/ inferring /ɪnˈfɜːrɪŋ/ 限制 limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ limiting /ˈlɪmɪtɪŋ/ 发生 occur /əˈkɜː(r)/ occurred /əˈkɜːd/ occurred /əˈkɜːd/ occurring /əˈkɜ:rɪŋ/ 开放 open /ˈəʊpən/ opened /ˈəʊpənd/ opened /ˈəʊpənd/ opening /ˈəʊpənɪŋ/ 同意 permit /pəˈmɪt/ permitted /pəˈmɪtɪd/ permitted /pəˈmɪtɪd/ permitting /pəˈmɪtɪŋ/ 计划 plan /plæn/ planned /plænd/ planned /plænd/ planning /ˈplænɪŋ/ 玩 play /pleɪ/ played /pleɪd/ played /pleɪd/ playing /ˈpleɪɪŋ/ 偏爱 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ preferred /prɪˈfɜːd/ preferred /prɪˈfɜːd/ preferring /prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/ 提高,养育 raise /reɪz/ raised /reɪzd/ raised /reɪzd/ raising /ˈreɪzɪŋ/ 参考,提及 refer /rɪˈfɜː(r)/ referred /rɪˈfɜːd/ referred /rɪˈfɜːd/ referring /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/ 依靠,信赖 rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ relied /rɪˈlaɪd/ relied /rɪˈlaɪd/ relying /rɪˈlaɪɪŋ/ 停留 stay /steɪ/ stayed /steɪd/ stayed /steɪd/ staying /ˈsteɪˌɪŋ/ 踏,迈步走 step /step/ stepped /stept/ stepped /stept/ stepping /ˈstepɪŋ/ 困住 trap /træp/ trapped /træpt/ trapped /træpt/ trapping /ˈtræpɪŋ/ 绊倒 trip /trɪp/ tripped /trɪpt/ tripped /trɪpt/ tripping /ˈtrɪpɪŋ/ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$