2025年中考英语一轮复习课件专题三 冠词

专题三 冠 词 图解语法 01 专题三 一、不定冠词a/an的用法 用法 例句 用于第一次提到的人或事物的名词之前 I have a new book. 泛指人或事物的某一类别 表示某一类事物的表示方法: ① a/an +名词单数 ②the+名词单数 ③名词复数 A horse can run fast. =The horse can run fast. =Horses can run fast. 泛指某人或某物,表示数量“一” A young woman is waiting for you. 返回目录 4 一、不定冠词a/an的用法 用法 例句 表示某种身份、职业、地位、国籍 She is a doctor. She is a Chinese. 用在序数词前不表示排序,表示“再一、又一” She didn’t like the color of the two bages and asked for a third one. 表示单位时间内的频度,含有“每”的概念。 ①You’d better take this medicine three times a day. ②He goes to the library twice a week. 5 用法 例句 具有动作意义的名词在与have、take、make等构成短语时表示一种短暂性的动作 take a look have a try 用于某些物质名词或抽象 名词前,表示“一阵,一 类,一场”等 ①A heavy rain fell yesterday. ②Listening to music is a really good pleasure. 用于一些固定搭配中 have a good time 玩得高兴 a number of 许多 all of a sudden 突然地 一、不定冠词a/an的用法 6 A B C Have a good time! 二、定冠词the的用法 用法 例句 用于名词前表特指 This is the city where my grandfather once lived. 用于指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 Would you mind my opening the window? 用于复述上文提过的人或事物 (第一次提到用“a”或“an”,以后再 次提到用“the”) Mum bought me a dress, and the dress is very beautiful. 8 用法 例句 用在世界上独一无二的事物前 The sun is much bigger than the earth. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 ①Spring is the first season of a year. ②This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen. 和形容词、过去分词连用,表示一类人或物 The rich are not always happier than the poor. 二、定冠词the的用法 9 用法 例句 用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示一 家人或夫妻俩 The Whites are going to visit China next month. 用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前 in the ease play the piano 用在世纪或“世纪+年代”名词前 in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代 用在某些固定的表达中 in the morning 在早上; go to the cinema 去看电影 二、定冠词the的用法 10 C C C C The Great Wall is the longest wall around the world. 三、零冠词的用法 用法 例句 不可数名词、复数名词表泛指 Books are our friends. 专有名词(人名、地名、机构、组织)称呼语及独一无二的头衔、职务 Peking University Mr.Wu, headmaster of our school,is on the playground. 用在季节、月份、星期、节日、假日等名词前 Winter is my favorite season because I can make snowmen. June 1st is Children’s Day. 【注意】民族节日前要加the。如:the Spring Festival 13 用法 例句 用在一日三餐的名词前 I go to school without breakfast. 用在学科、语言、游戏、球类运动、棋类的名词前 ①My father often plays chess with me when he is free. ②My sister could speak Japanese at the age of five. 14 用法 例句 用在有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等限定词修饰的名词前 ①Miss Zhang is our English teacher. ②Some kids entered the park through that door. by+交通工具 或通信方式 ①Tom went to America by ship. ②Please send it to me by email. in +语言结构 in English 15 .根据句子要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。 1.(2024福建)Xi’an is the capital of Shaanxi province. It lies in _ north of China. the 2.(2024贵州改编)Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. It was _ indoor sport. an 3.(2023河南改编)The Museum of Chinese Characters is really one of _ most interesting museums I have ever visited. 4.(2022河南改编)There are a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live_ good life. the a 返回目录 17 5.(2024贵州改编)In 1911,Vincenzo Peruggia,a worker at the Louvre,stole the painting. He took it out of the museum. Two years later,police officers found_ painting when he tried to sell it. the 6.(2024苏州)Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce_ kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. 7.Steven is considered as_funniest student in the class and everyone likes him. 8.Julie would like to go to _Palace Museum. She wants to learn about Chinese history. 9.I started to practice playing the piano at_early age and I’ll keep doing that in the future. a the the an 返回目录 18 ( )1.James is _ hard working engineer.His spirit encourages us. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )2.—I'd like to help kids with their schoolwork. —You could volunteer in _ after school study program to teach them. A.the B.an C.a D./ ( )3.Tracy,_exchange student from Norway,is _university student in Heilongjiang now. A.a, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a;a 4.回来时别忘了给我看照片。玩得开心! Don't forget to show me the photos when you come back. _ ( )1.Jenny ordered a hamburger and _ hamburger was nice. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )2._ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu. A.The B.An C.A D./ ( )3.—Betty began to play _ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )4.Hangzhou will hold _ 19th Asian Games in 2023. a B.an C.the D./ 5.长城是世界上最长的城墙。(汉译英) _ ①可数名词不能单独使用,要么前面有不定冠词或定冠词,要么变成复数形式。如a hat, the hat, hats。 ②不可数名词前则是加定冠词the或者不加。如water, the water。 拓展笔记 易混短语:名词前有无冠词含义不同 � eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(on the earth在地球上,on earth究竟)) � � eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(in the class在班里,in class在课堂上)) � � eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(at the table在桌子旁,at table在吃饭)) � � eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(go to the school,到学校去(不一定是学生),go to school上学(是学生))) �� eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(go to the bed,走到床边(不一定睡觉),go to bed上床睡觉)) �� eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(in the hospital,在医院里(不一定住院),in hospital住院)) � $$