精品解析：2025年山西省临汾市侯马市第五中学中考一模英语试题

山西省2025年中考考前适应性训练 英语（一） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 7. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 8. A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 9. A. They stayed at home. B. They watched a movie. C. They visited his grandmother. 10. A. The girl could reuse these jeans. B. The girl should find an old handbag. C. The girl should buy another pair of jeans. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where has the speaker volunteered? A. At an animal hospital. B. At an animal service center. C. At an animal protection group. 12. When did the speaker start volunteering? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. 13. Why did the speaker feel a bit sad for the dogs? A. Because they were seriously ill. B. Because they looked old and dirty. C. Because they didn't have enough food. 14. How did the speaker make the black dog active? A. By feeding the dog. B. By playing with the dog. C. By giving the dog a bath. 15. What does the speaker think of volunteering? A. It's helpful in finding a job. B. It's helpful in making more friends. C. It's helpful for both humans and animals. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 How to Protect Your Eyes Tip 1: 16 your eyes on time. Get an eye 17 every two years. Tip 2: Take a break from screens. You should take a break every 18 minutes. Tip 3: Keep a 19 weight. Being too fat can cause many eye problems. Tip 4: Eat 20 . Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, especially dark green vegetables. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Tina is talking about her problems with Mary.) Hi, Tina! You look sad. ____1____ Oh, I argued with my parents just now. Really? ____2____ Well, my parents looked through my diary without telling me. ____3____ However, maybe they just want to know more about you. Maybe. But what they did made me uncomfortable. ____4____ They’re sure to say sorry to you Am I really supposed to have a talk with them? I’m too mad to meet them. Don’t be too serious about this. After all, they love you a lot. ____5____ I’ll talk to them as soon as I calm down. 【答案】1. What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)? 2. What did you argue about? 3. They shouldn’t do that! 4. Why not have an honest talk with them? 5. Okay, I’ll try. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，Tina正在向Mary倾诉她遇到的问题。 【1题详解】 根据上文“You look sad.”和下文“Oh, I argued with my parents just now.”可知，此处Mary注意到Tina情绪低落，需填表达关心的询问。故填What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)? 【2题详解】 根据下文“Well, my parents looked through my diary without telling me.”可知，下文Tina抱怨父母偷看日记，推测此处Mary追问Tina和父母的具体矛盾，故填What did you argue about? 【3题详解】 根据下文“However, maybe they just want to know more about you.”可知，Tina抱怨父母偷看日记后，Mary需先共情她的不满，再转折解释父母动机的语境可知，此处应表达对父母行为的否定。故填They shouldn’t do that! 【4题详解】 根据下文“They’re sure to say sorry to you.”和“Am I really supposed to have a talk with them?”可知，此处Mary提出建议“沟通”，与后文“say sorry”和Tina的犹豫呼应。故填Why not have an honest talk with them? 【5题详解】 根据“I’ll talk to them as soon as I calm down.”可知，Tina最终同意冷静后和父母沟通，此处需表达对Mary建议的认可。故填Okay, I’ll try. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, in a town by the sea, there lived a young fisherman named David who was known for his excellent fishing skills. He would go out to sea every day in his small boat to ____6____ lots of fish to support the town. One day, a rich businessman was passing by. He saw all the fish David caught and was ____7____ by his talent. The businessman offered David many gold coins in exchange for the location of his secret fishing place. However, David kindly refused the businessman’s offer, explaining that his success did not ____8____ a specific location. It was his deep understanding of the sea, the directions of the water, and the ____9____ of the fish that helped him. He believed that it was the ____10____ of years of observation (观察), patience and respect for nature. The businessman, who was ____11____ at first, became interested in David’s wisdom. He asked if he could go with David on one of his fishing trips to learn from him. David agreed and the following day they set sail together. As they went further into the open sea, David ____12____ his knowledge with the businessman and also taught him about the signs of a good fishing place and the importance of practice and patience. The businessman listened ____13____ and realized that true wealth was not just measured in gold coins but in the wisdom and skills one owned. 6. A. sell B. catch C. check 7. A. prevented B. surprised C. moved 8. A. depend on B. believe in C. find out 9. A. rules B. messages C. habits 10. A. cost B. choice C. result 11. A. worried B. disappointed C. bored 12. A. shared B. spread C. practiced 13. A. carefully B. quickly C. freely 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过渔夫David拒绝商人购买捕鱼秘密的故事，揭示了真正的财富源于对自然的观察、耐心和实践积累的智慧，而非金钱。 【6题详解】 句意：他每天都会乘着小船出海捕捞大量的鱼，以供应整个小镇。 sell卖；catch捕捉；check检查。根据“He would go out to sea every day in his small boat to...lots of fish to support the town.”可知，David每天出海是为了捕鱼，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他看到David捕的鱼，对他的才能感到惊讶。 prevented阻止；surprised惊讶的；moved感动。根据“He saw all the fish David caught and was...by his talent. The businessman offered David many gold coins in exchange for the location of his secret fishing place.”可知，商人对David的捕鱼才能感到惊讶，并想购买他的捕鱼秘诀，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，David友好地拒绝了那位商人的提议，解释说他的成功并不取决于特定的地点。 depend on依赖；believe in相信；find out发现。根据“It was his deep understanding of the sea, the directions of the water, and the...of the fish that helped him.”可知，后文强调David的成功源于其他因素，而不是“依赖特定的地方”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：是他对大海的深刻理解、水流的方向以及鱼的习性帮助了他。 rules规则；messages信息；habits习惯。根据“and the...of the fish”并结合常识可知，捕鱼需了解鱼的生活习性，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他坚信这是多年观察、耐心以及对自然的尊重所带来的成果。 cost代价；choice选择；result结果。根据“...of years of observation (观察), patience and respect for nature.”可知，David认为自己能捕到这么多鱼，是多年观察、耐心以及对自然的尊重所带来的结果。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：起初感到失望的那位商人，后来对David的智慧产生了兴趣。 worried担心；disappointed失望；bored无聊。根据上文“However, David kindly refused the businessman’s offer,”可推测，一开始商人被拒绝后应该是失望的，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：随着他们驶向更开阔的海域，David与商人分享了自己的知识，还教他如何辨别好的捕鱼地点以及实践和耐心的重要性。 shared分享；spread传播；practiced练习。根据“...his knowledge with the businessman”可知，此处表示“分享”知识，share...with“和……分享”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：商人认真倾听，意识到真正的财富并非仅仅以金币来衡量，还在于一个人所拥有的智慧和技能。 carefully认真地；quickly快速地；freely自由地。根据“The businessman listened...and realized that true wealth was not just measured in gold coins but in the wisdom and skills one owned.”可知，商人“认真”倾听后明白了这个道理，故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There might be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s have a look at some of them. ____14____ Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better. ____15____ Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists around the stars and planets. ____16____ As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans. ____17____ Schools might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need private learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. ____18____ With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration (融合) experts might be very important. They could teach others how to use future technologies. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. A. Who helps AI work properly? B. Who can fix robots? C. Who guides tourists in space? D. Who teaches future technologies? E. Who plans what every student needs? 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. E 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来可能出现一些新工作类型。 【14题详解】 根据“Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them.”可知，机器人将在我们的家庭和学校中变得更加常见，所以我们会需要知道什么人可以修理它们。选项B“谁可以修理机器人？”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists around the stars and planets.”可知，在未来，更多的人可能会对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们可能需要导游带领游客游览恒星和行星。选项C“谁在太空引导游客？”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“As AI is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works properly.”可知，随着人工智能快速发展，我们会需要有人检查它是否正常工作。选项A“谁帮助人工智能正常工？”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Then we’ll need private learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed.”可知，我们会需要私人学习规划师。这些规划师将为每个学生制定特殊的学习计划，以便每个人都能获得成功所需的东西。选项E“谁计划每个学生的需求？”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration experts might be very important. They could teach others how to use future technologies.”可知，随着所有新技术的出现，人类技术整合专家可能非常重要，他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。选项D“谁教授未来的技术？”符合语境。故选D。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作) . It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. every day Price:50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 19. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Learn about space. C. Take chemistry tests. 20. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s health and safety. C. Children’s learning experience. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teachers will take photos for visitors. B. Visitors must buy socks at the front desk. C. Visitors are not allowed to eat and drink there. 22. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To improve parent-child relationship. B. To encourage families to come to TDS. C. To remind parents to care about children’s safety. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是顶尖发现空间活动的广告信息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities…and exploring the secrets of space.”可知，文中明确提到可以探索太空的秘密。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most.”可知，TDS活动最重视的是“亲子合作”。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit.”可知，老师将为参观者拍照，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，一张票包含“一名成人和一名孩子”，孩子和父母去，还需要再买一张票，即两张票。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于参观注意事项和规则的公告性质的文字，所以其目的是为了鼓励家长带孩子来该活动。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin (拉丁文) at school. I was so excited and really expected to learn it well. However, the Latin class turned out to be quite boring. Each day, Mr. Keady, the teacher, would ask us to open our books and read aloud the Latin forms of words. This was the way he taught us every day. That was until one afternoon when, once again, we were asked to open our books, and I raised my hand. When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class boring, how I had expected more, and that his teaching method seemed old-fashioned. When I finished speaking, I expected Mr. Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher. To my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, looking disappointed and tired. After a moment of silence, Mr. Keady spoke. He said that he would think carefully about what I had said. And that was it. In the following weeks, the Latin class didn’t become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, but Mr. Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes. Maybe some people would praise what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it. If I saw him now, I would tell him how much I regretted what I’d done that day in class. I would also tell him that he taught me a wonderful lesson that day. Following my unkind words, Mr. Keady showed me that being wounded doesn’t mean you have to give away your dignity (尊严), and that no one can take it away from you. 24. What did the writer expect when he took Latin at school? A. He expected to learn it well. B. He expected to make new friends. C. He expected to travel abroad in Latin. 25. Why did the writer raise his hand in the Latin class? A. Because he needed to ask a question. B. Because he was not satisfied with the teacher. C. Because he asked for a leave. 26. How did Mr. Keady respond to him after he heard the writer’s words? A. He angrily sent the writer to the head teacher. B. He was disappointed and left the classroom quietly. C. He said he would think about it carefully. 27. Which word is suitable (合适的) to describe the writer’s feeling many years later? A. sorry B. happy C. normal 28. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. B. Keep our dignity no matter what happens. C. Never bite the hand that feeds you. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一次拉丁语课上，作者当众向老师表达了自己的不满，老师非但没有批评作者，反而在之后的教学中努力改进教学方法，这使作者悟出来一个道理：受伤并不意味着丧失了尊严。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was so excited and really expected to learn it well.”可知作者希望把它学好。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class boring, how I had expected more, and that his teaching method seemed old-fashioned”可知当Keady先生问作者出了什么问题时，作者解释了为什么觉得他的课很无聊，自己是如何期望更多的，以及他的教学方法似乎过时了，所以作者举手是因为他对老师不满意。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said that he would think carefully about what I had said”可知他说他会认真思考。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so many years later, I feel bad about it. If I saw him now, I would tell him how much I regretted what I’d done that day in class”可知多年之后，作者为所做的事情感到难过，很后悔。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“being wounded doesn’t mean you have to give away your dignity (尊严), and that no one can take it away from you”可知受伤并不意味着丧失了尊严，没有人能夺走你的尊严，即无论发生什么，都要保持我们的尊严。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need. Some think good grades are the most important. ____29____ Some schools used to agree with most parents who thought the success of their children is to have good grades. ____30____ They pay more attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities. ____31____ For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts must be made in project work. ____32____ A mountain of work will finally make them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. ____33____ It motivates teenagers to have the strong will and drives them to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. A. But things have changed a lot now. B. Self-motivation is another quality to be developed. C. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided. D. There are lots of different ways to prepare for your goals. E. They do it so that students can enjoy some forms of success. F. Some value the ability to get along well with their classmates. 【答案】29. F 30. A 31. E 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨青少年对成功的多元化理解，以及现代教育理念从单一学业成绩向综合素质培养的转变。 【29题详解】 根据“Some think good grades are the most important.”可知，一些人认为好成绩很重要，后文应补充其他观点，选项F“有些人看重与同学相处的能力。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents…”可知，后文需转折说明现状变化，选项A“但现在情况发生了很大变化。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities.”可知，后文需解释学校行为的目的，选项E“他们这样做是为了让学生享受某种形式的成功。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Great efforts must be made in project work.”可知，后文需补充具体建议，选项C“应该避免做事情迟于计划时间”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“It motivates teenagers to have the strong will…”可知，前文需提出相关品质，选项B“自我激励是另一个需要培养的品质。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a blind box plane ticket. Earlier this year, blind box travel became popular among China’s young people. What is blind box travel? After buying a blind box at a low price—usually 100 or 200 yuan, the travelers using this method will only choose their departure airport. Then they receive several destinations (目的地) and choose where to go. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. Why is blind box travel helpful? Young people, especially students, enjoy new things. They look forward to exploring the unknown. Blind box travel can meet their needs. Young people can afford blind box travel and they like cheap flights and hotels. Young people don’t have to make difficult choices. Going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go. However, the blind box directly offers me a few destinations, which makes me feel wonderful, and it’s cheap. I have a new experience! —Cheng, 17 My friend used to say Changsha was a city with no fun. This summer vacation I bought a ticket through Blind Box Travel and went there alone. To my surprise, besides the food, the old house and the modern tall buildings made me amazed. I have a new understanding of Changsha. —Liao, 16 How can you have a safe blind box travel? ·Choose famous apps or websites. You should choose famous apps or websites because strangers may cheat you online. Make sure that laws can protect you from unnecessary danger. ·__________ Even if you’re going to have a blind box trip, you can’t be completely unprepared. You must plan your trip carefully. These plans include your meals, hotels and daily routes. ·Ask people for help. When you are in trouble, you can turn to your travel agency or lawyer for help. They can provide professional advice for you. 34. What can young travelers choose from blind box travel? _______________________________________ 35. What kind of blind box did Cheng spend most money on? _______________________________________ 36. What influence does a blind box trip have on Cheng and Liao? _______________________________________ 37. What’s the best subtitle of the blank? _______________________________________ 38. What do you think of blind box travel? Why? _______________________________________ 【答案】34. They can choose their departure airport and destination. 35. Blind box-trip. 36. It brings them a new experience and a new understanding of a place. 37. Plan your trip carefully. 38. I think blind box travel is exciting. Because it allows people to explore unknown places and have new experiences. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盲盒旅行的概念、对年轻人的吸引力以及安全进行盲盒旅行的方法。 【34题详解】 根据文中“the travelers using this method will only choose their departure airport. Then they receive several destinations and choose where to go”可知，年轻旅行者可以选择出发机场和目的地。故填They can choose their departure airport and destination. 【35题详解】 根据饼状图中“Blind box - trip:40%”可知，Cheng在盲盒旅行上花费的钱占比最大。故填Blind box-trip. 【36题详解】 根据Cheng所说“I have a new experience!”以及Liao所说“I have a new understanding of Changsha.”可知，盲盒旅行给他们带来了新体验和对地方的新认识。故填It brings them a new experience and a new understanding of a place. 【37题详解】 根据该部分内容“Even if you’re going to have a blind box trip, you can’t be completely unprepared. You must plan your trip carefully. These plans include your meals, hotels and daily routes.”可知，这部分在讲要仔细规划旅行。故填Plan your trip carefully. 【38题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think blind box travel is exciting. Because it allows people to explore unknown places and have new experiences. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Many train passengers are troubled by the noise in the compartments (车厢). If you dream of plenty of quiet when traveling by train, it is time for your dream to come ____39____ Some trains now have quiet compartments. When riding in these compartments, you must ____40____ some rules. First, you must keep your phone quiet. Second, you must come out of the compartment to make a phone call. Third, you must use earphones ____41____ watching videos or listening to music. Last, you must speak in a low voice when you tell others something. Getting a ____42____ for a quiet compartment is easy. You can go to the train ticket booking app on your mobile phone, and look for the Chinese character “静” next to the train number. Are you looking forward ____43____ a quiet train ride? If you say yes, just go for it now! 【答案】39. true 40. follow 41. when 42 ticket 43. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了火车安静车厢的相关内容。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你梦想在乘火车旅行时有充足的安静，现在是你的梦想成真的时候了。此处是固定搭配come true，意为“实现”。故填true。 【40题详解】 句意：当乘坐这些车厢时，你必须遵守一些规则。根据“some rules.”和下文可知，是指遵守规则，应用动词follow，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填follow。 【41题详解】 句意：第三，在观看视频或听音乐时，你必须使用耳机。根据“Third, you must use earphones...watching videos or listening to music.”可知，这里表示在看视频或听音乐的时候要使用耳机，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【42题详解】 句意：获得安静车厢的车票很容易。根据“You can go to the train ticket booking app on your mobile phone”可知，此处指买车票，ticket“票”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填ticket。 【43题详解】 句意：你期待一次安静的火车旅行吗？look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待；盼望”，故填to。 (B) 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 discuss which total festival close accept bring greet twelve be difference east The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____44____ to have dinner. While the grown-ups were having a ____45____, we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got older, my aunt ____46____ back her husband home and my grandmother cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____47____ to each other. After my ____48____ birthday, my grandfather passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we ____49____ agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion (重聚) of our family. Although the reasons why we come together may be ____50____, the feelings behind it are the same. Different cultures ____51____ by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table ____52____ we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and ____53____ in the future. 【答案】44. festivals 45. discussion 46. brought 47. closer 48. twelfth 49. totally 50. different 51. are accepted 52. which 53. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家人每逢佳节时都会在一起聚餐，爷爷去世后，家人还是坚持把爷爷的座位，筷子和碗保留在原来的位置，每次聚在一起的原因可能是不同的，但背后的感情是一样的。作者认为这种家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。 【44题详解】 句意：在我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日里聚在一起吃晚餐。根据“on different traditional … to have dinner”可知，在不同的节日会聚在一起吃晚餐，备选词festival“节日”符合，different修饰名词的复数形式。故填festivals。 【45题详解】 句意：当大人们在谈话讨论的时候，我们这些孩子会围坐在一起或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。根据“having a”及备选词可知，此处用have a discussion表示“讨论”。故填discussion。 【46题详解】 句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。根据“my aunt...back her husband home and my grandmother cheerfully added another seat to the round table”及备选词可知，作者的姑姑把男朋友带回来，bring back“带回来”，句子为一般过去时，用brought。故填brought。 【47题详解】 句意：它看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。根据“but we all felt much… to each other”可知，饭桌上又增加了一个座位，让家人们感觉彼此更近了，close“接近的”符合，much修饰形容词比较级。故填closer。 【48题详解】 句意：在我十二岁生日之后，我的祖父去世了。根据备选词可知，twelve“十二”，句子应使用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子，他的碗和他的筷子应该保持不变，即使他的座位是空的，我们也觉得他从未离开过我们。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词total的副词totally“完全地”符合，家人一致认为要保留爷爷的物品。故填totally。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然我们走到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感情是一样的。根据“the reason why we come together may be...”与“the feelings behind it are the same”是转折关系，结合备选词difference“区别”，应使用其形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 【51题详解】 句意：我们在餐桌上接受不同的文化。根据“Usually different cultures…by us”及备选词，可知，接受不同的文化，accept“接受”符合，根据“by us”可知，此处要用被动语态，句子是一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态。故填are accepted。 【52题详解】 句意：我们国家的历史一直都是在寻找或奔向属于我们的圆桌故事。此句是定语从句，先行词the round table是指物，在从句中作宾语，此空应填关系词which。故填which。 【53题详解】 句意：过去是，现在是，将来也会是。根据“in the future”可知，空格处应使用一般将来时，结合备选词be，应使用will be。故填will be。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 温暖的语言传递巨大的能量。当你失意低落时，一句温暖的话可以给予你力量，激励你前行。请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Words that Raised Me Up”为题写一篇英语短文，分享激励你前行的话语。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2.词数100词左右。 The Words that Raised Me Up ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Words that Raised Me Up Warm words convey great power. When you are down and frustrated, a warm-hearted word can give you strength and inspire you to move forward. Once, I failed an important math exam. I was so disappointed that I even thought about giving up learning math. My math teacher noticed my sadness. She said to me, “Failure is just a step on the way to success. Don’t lose heart. Keep going, and you’ll make it.” These words were like sunshine in the dark. They made me realize that one failure doesn’t mean the end. I started to work harder. Whenever I face difficulties, those words ring in my ears. They give me the strength to move forward bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：分享激励你前行的话语，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述温暖话语的力量，引出下文； 第二步，介绍自己在失意时因为温暖的话语而前行的经历，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，描述自己的感受，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①keep doing 坚持做某事 ②move forward 前进 ③warm-hearted word 温暖的话语 [高分句型] ①I was so disappointed that I even thought about giving up learning math.（结果状语从句） ②Whenever I face difficulties, those words ring in my ears（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西省2025年中考考前适应性训练 英语（一） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 7. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 8. A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 9. A. They stayed at home. B. They watched a movie. C. They visited his grandmother. 10. A. The girl could reuse these jeans. B. The girl should find an old handbag. C. The girl should buy another pair of jeans. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where has the speaker volunteered? A. At an animal hospital. B. At an animal service center. C. At an animal protection group. 12. When did the speaker start volunteering? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. 13. Why did the speaker feel a bit sad for the dogs? A. Because they were seriously ill. B. Because they looked old and dirty. C. Because they didn't have enough food. 14. How did the speaker make the black dog active? A. By feeding the dog. B. By playing with the dog. C. By giving the dog a bath. 15. What does the speaker think of volunteering? A. It's helpful in finding a job. B. It's helpful in making more friends. C. It's helpful for both humans and animals. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 How to Protect Your Eyes Tip 1: 16 your eyes on time. Get an eye 17 every two years. Tip 2: Take a break from screens. You should take a break every 18 minutes. Tip 3: Keep a 19 weight. Being too fat can cause many eye problems. Tip 4: Eat 20 . Eat lots of fruit and vegetables especially dark green vegetables. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Tina is talking about her problems with Mary.) Hi, Tina! You look sad. ____1____ Oh, I argued with my parents just now. Really? ____2____ Well, my parents looked through my diary without telling me. ____3____ However, maybe they just want to know more about you. Maybe. But what they did made me uncomfortable. ____4____ They’re sure to say sorry to you. Am I really supposed to have a talk with them? I’m too mad to meet them. Don’t be too serious about this. After all, they love you a lot. ____5____ I’ll talk to them as soon as I calm down. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, in a town by the sea, there lived a young fisherman named David who was known for his excellent fishing skills. He would go out to sea every day in his small boat to ____6____ lots of fish to support the town. One day, a rich businessman was passing by. He saw all the fish David caught and was ____7____ by his talent. The businessman offered David many gold coins in exchange for the location of his secret fishing place. However, David kindly refused the businessman’s offer, explaining that his success did not ____8____ a specific location. It was his deep understanding of the sea, the directions of the water, and the ____9____ of the fish that helped him. He believed that it was the ____10____ of years of observation (观察), patience and respect for nature. The businessman, who was ____11____ at first, became interested in David’s wisdom. He asked if he could go with David on one of his fishing trips to learn from him. David agreed and the following day they set sail together. As they went further into the open sea, David ____12____ his knowledge with the businessman and also taught him about the signs of a good fishing place and the importance of practice and patience. The businessman listened ____13____ and realized that true wealth was not just measured in gold coins but in the wisdom and skills one owned. 6. A. sell B. catch C. check 7. A. prevented B. surprised C. moved 8. A. depend on B. believe in C. find out 9. A. rules B. messages C. habits 10. A. cost B. choice C. result 11. A. worried B. disappointed C. bored 12. A. shared B. spread C. practiced 13 A. carefully B. quickly C. freely 七、阅读理解（本题有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There might be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s have a look at some of them. ____14____ Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better. ____15____ Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists around the stars and planets. ____16____ As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans. ____17____ Schools might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need private learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. ____18____ With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration (融合) experts might be very important. They could teach others how to use future technologies. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. A. Who helps AI work properly? B. Who can fix robots? C. Who guides tourists in space? D. Who teaches future technologies? E. Who plans what every student needs? (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作) . It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. every day Price:50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 19. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Learn about space. C. Take chemistry tests. 20. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s health and safety. C. Children’s learning experience. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Teachers will take photos for visitors. B. Visitors must buy socks at the front desk. C. Visitors are not allowed to eat and drink there. 22. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To improve parent-child relationship. B. To encourage families to come to TDS. C. To remind parents to care about children’s safety. (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin (拉丁文) at school. I was so excited and really expected to learn it well. However, the Latin class turned out to be quite boring. Each day, Mr. Keady, the teacher, would ask us to open our books and read aloud the Latin forms of words. This was the way he taught us every day. That was until one afternoon when, once again, we were asked to open our books, and I raised my hand. When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class boring, how I had expected more, and that his teaching method seemed old-fashioned. When I finished speaking, I expected Mr. Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher. To my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, looking disappointed and tired. After a moment of silence, Mr. Keady spoke. He said that he would think carefully about what I had said. And that was it. In the following weeks, the Latin class didn’t become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, but Mr. Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes. Maybe some people would praise what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it. If I saw him now, I would tell him how much I regretted what I’d done that day in class. I would also tell him that he taught me a wonderful lesson that day. Following my unkind words, Mr. Keady showed me that being wounded doesn’t mean you have to give away your dignity (尊严), and that no one can take it away from you. 24. What did the writer expect when he took Latin at school? A. He expected to learn it well. B. He expected to make new friends. C. He expected to travel abroad in Latin. 25. Why did the writer raise his hand in the Latin class? A. Because he needed to ask a question. B. Because he was not satisfied with the teacher. C. Because he asked for a leave. 26. How did Mr. Keady respond to him after he heard the writer’s words? A. He angrily sent the writer to the head teacher. B. He was disappointed and left the classroom quietly. C. He said he would think about it carefully. 27. Which word is suitable (合适的) to describe the writer’s feeling many years later? A. sorry B. happy C. normal 28. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. B. Keep our dignity no matter what happens. C. Never bite the hand that feeds you. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need. Some think good grades are the most important. ____29____ Some schools used to agree with most parents who thought the success of their children is to have good grades. ____30____ They pay more attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities. ____31____ For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts must be made in project work. ____32____ A mountain of work will finally make them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. ____33____ It motivates teenagers to have the strong will and drives them to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. A. But things have changed a lot now. B. Self-motivation is another quality to be developed. C. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided. D. There are lots of different ways to prepare for your goals. E. They do it so that students can enjoy some forms of success. F. Some value the ability to get along well with their classmates. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a blind box plane ticket. Earlier this year, blind box travel became popular among China’s young people. What is blind box travel? After buying a blind box at a low price—usually 100 or 200 yuan, the travelers using this method will only choose their departure airport. Then they receive several destinations (目的地) and choose where to go. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. Why is blind box travel helpful? Young people, especially students, enjoy new things. They look forward to exploring the unknown. Blind box travel can meet their needs. Young people can afford blind box travel and they like cheap flights and hotels. Young people don’t have to make difficult choices. Going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go. However, the blind box directly offers me a few destinations, which makes me feel wonderful, and it’s cheap. I have a new experience! —Cheng, 17 My friend used to say Changsha was a city with no fun. This summer vacation I bought a ticket through Blind Box Travel and went there alone. To my surprise, besides the food, the old house and the modern tall buildings made me amazed. I have a new understanding of Changsha. —Liao 16 How can you have a safe blind box travel? ·Choose famous apps or websites. You should choose famous apps or websites because strangers may cheat you online. Make sure that laws can protect you from unnecessary danger. ·__________ Even if you’re going to have a blind box trip, you can’t be completely unprepared. You must plan your trip carefully. These plans include your meals, hotels and daily routes. ·Ask people for help. When you are in trouble, you can turn to your travel agency or lawyer for help. They can provide professional advice for you. 34. What can young travelers choose from blind box travel? _______________________________________ 35. What kind of blind box did Cheng spend most money on? _______________________________________ 36. What influence does a blind box trip have on Cheng and Liao? _______________________________________ 37. What’s the best subtitle of the blank? _______________________________________ 38. What do you think of blind box travel? Why? _______________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Many train passengers are troubled by the noise in the compartments (车厢). If you dream of plenty of quiet when traveling by train, it is time for your dream to come ____39____ Some trains now have quiet compartments. When riding in these compartments, you must ____40____ some rules. First, you must keep your phone quiet. Second, you must come out of the compartment to make a phone call. Third, you must use earphones ____41____ watching videos or listening to music. Last, you must speak in a low voice when you tell others something. Getting a ____42____ for a quiet compartment is easy. You can go to the train ticket booking app on your mobile phone, and look for the Chinese character “静” next to the train number. Are you looking forward ____43____ a quiet train ride? If you say yes, just go for it now! (B) 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 discuss which total festival close accept bring greet twelve be difference east The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____44____ to have dinner. While the grown-ups were having a ____45____, we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got older, my aunt ____46____ back her husband home and my grandmother cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____47____ to each other. After my ____48____ birthday, my grandfather passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we ____49____ agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion (重聚) of our family. Although the reasons why we come together may be ____50____, the feelings behind it are the same. Different cultures ____51____ by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table ____52____ we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and ____53____ in the future. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 温暖的语言传递巨大的能量。当你失意低落时，一句温暖的话可以给予你力量，激励你前行。请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Words that Raised Me Up”为题写一篇英语短文，分享激励你前行的话语。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2.词数100词左右。 The Words that Raised Me Up ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$