内容正文:
怀集县冷坑中学 高一英语3月月考试卷
满分120分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一部分 注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s raincoat?
A.On the bus. B. At home C. In the office.
2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others?
A.Enjoyable B. Uncomfortable. C. Troublesome.
3. How much is the milk?
A.$6.50. B. $3. C. $3.50
4. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To look for a job.
B. To ask him to put up a notice.
C. To leave a message for her piano teacher.
5. What is the conversation about?
A.An exam. B. A boss. C. An interview.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Interviewer and interviewee B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation?
A.Do volunteer work. B. Go sightseeing. C. Learn to drive
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman probably?
A.A secretary. B. A manager C. A train attendant(服务员).
9. When will the man’s train leave for London?
A.At 5:00 p.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.
10. Who will the man meet on Thursday?
A.Mr. Black B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the boy now?
A.At Tom’s house. B. At a stadium. C. At school.
12. How will the boy get home?
A. By car B. By bike C. By bus.
13. What is the time now?
A.4:00 B.3:30 C. 5:00.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers doing?
A. Attending a sports meeting B. Doing some exercises.
C. Making a training plan.
15. How long will the first period of the exercising last?
A . Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks.
16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday?
A.Swimming B. Running C. Cycling.
17. How does the man like the second period of the exercising?
A.Stressful. B. Easy. C. Interesting.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker do now?
A.A gardener. B. A cook C. An office worker.
19. What does the speaker do at weekends?
A. He plants trees. B. He drives to the country. C. He repairs tools.
20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in?
A. Doing some reading B. Listening to the radio.
C. Collecting old cookery books.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分37.5分)
第一节 三篇阅读 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Museum of Brands
Do you remember Watney's Party Seven? Do you hope to enjoy the taste of Spangles? Could you still sing the Fairy Liquid song? Surround(围绕) yourself with objects of your childhood and find your memories in our Time Tunnel at the Museum of Brands, Packaging and Advertising, Notting Hill, near Portobello Road Market.
£7.50:Tue-Sat:10.00-18.00 Sun:11.00-17.00 Closed Mon.
Garden Museum
The Garden Museum is the only museum in the UK to celebrate the art, design and history of gardens. It holds three temporary exhibitions(临时展览) each year, and an exciting programme of over 30 events. Visitors also can see an exhibition of paintings and tools all year round and experience the British love for gardens.
£10.00;Sun-Mon:10.30-17.00 Sat:10.30-16.00
Cartoon Museum
See great British cartoon art from Steve Bell and Matt, Ronald Searle and Manga to favourite characters like Dennis the Menace and Andy Capp. Something for everyone--including a great shop full of funny books and Cards.
£7.00; Mon-Sat:10.30-17.30 Sun:12.00-17.30
Foundling Museum
The Founding Museum shows the history of the Foundling Hospital, Britain's first children's charity and first public art gallery(美术馆) .And through an exciting programme of exhibitions and events, it celebrates the ways in which lots of artists have helped improve children s lives for over 270 years.
£8.25; Tue-Sat:10.00-17.00 Sun:11.00-17.00 Closed Mon
21.Which museum should you go to if you want to bring back your childhood memories?
A.The Garden Museum B.The Cartoon Museum
C.The Museum of Brands D.The Foundling Museum
22.What can you enjoy at the Garden Museum?
A.A tour of some famous gardens. B.Three exhibitions of paintings
C.30 exciting programmes D.An all-year exhibition
23.If you want to visit the Cartoon Museum on Sunday, you can go there at
A.10:30 B.11:00 C.13:00 D.17:30
B
Hi Sam! Sorry I haven’t emailed recently — I’ve been revising for my exams. I have finished them now and I have got some time to relax and some money to spend on going out. Last weekend, I went to see a great film called Yes Man. If you haven’t seen it, you must go! Jim Carrey plays the main character and it’s very funny-and also quite encouraging. It’s based on a book by Danny Wallace which is also called Yes Man. I read the book a few months ago and that’s hilarious, too — I really laughed out loud!
The book is a true story about what happens to the writer, Danny. Basically, he found that he was doing nothing all the time, just worrying about things and complaining about his life. He wasn’t seeing his friends much, so he was lonely and bored. Then one day, he was on a bus in London when he sat down next to a man. The man was a stranger, but they started talking. Danny told him about his boring life and the man just gave him three words: “Say ‘yes’ more. ” And for Danny this was a turning point in his life. Those three words influenced everything he did. At that moment, he made a decision: “I will say ‘yes’ to everything! ” And he wrote a book about what happened to him in the next year or so. Three years later, the book was made into a hit film.
The film is based on the book although there are some differences. First, it’s set in the US instead of England. Secondly, the main character is based on Danny, but he is called Carl in the film. And what’s more, he doesn’t meet a man on a bus. His turning point comes when he goes to a self-help class and they advise him to say “yes” more.
In the film, Carl succeeds in changing his life and doing lots of crazy things: he has flying lessons, he learns to speak Korean and he rides a motorbike with no clothes on! The storyline isn’t very strong. It’s quite weak, I suppose, but all Carl’s stories are very interesting — especially because Jim Carrey is a very funny actor.
I’m really interested in the film because there’s a serious message, too. I believe in making the most of life and I’ve decided I’m going to be more positive. I’ve decided I’m not going to stay at home so much. I’m going to do more things, see my friends more and everything. Actually, that’s why I’m emailing you! It would be great if we could meet up soon. Let me know when you are free.
All the best, Adam
24.The underlined word hilarious in Paragraph 1 most probably means ________.
A.simple B.humorous C.helpful D.meaningful
25.Adam wrote this email mainly________.
A.to talk about what he was doing recently
B.to introduce the book Yes Man written by Danny to Sam
C.to advise Sam to watch the film Yes Man made in US
D.to talk about why and how he wants to change his life
26.From the email we can infer that ________.
A.Sam will surely love Yes Man as much as Adam does
B.Yes Man must be the most popular book in the US
C.Jim Carrey is now a very funny actor because of Yes Man
D.Adam used to stay at home a lot before seeing Yes Man
C
To dye (染色) clothes by machines is very common now. But in ancient times, the whole process was completed by hands. This skill is called tie-dye (扎染). It is said that tie-dyed clothes appeared in the Qin Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clothes became very popular and the most beautiful ones were sent to the emperors as gifts.
Yang Cheng, a 52-year-old man, was well-known for his tie-dye skills. He started learning tie-dye in the 1980s. Later, he went to other countries to learn different ways of tie-dye, such as Japan, India and France. He has been studying tie-dye for 35 years and he wants more people to know it. At present, he teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. More than 100, 000 people have learned from him.
Tie-dye is one of Chinese intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). It has become very popular among people, even children can do it for fun. Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten. She teaches kids to dye scarves. They tie a white scarf together at first, then they put the scarf into the dye. After they finish, there are some amazing pictures on it.
Tie-dye is interesting and fun. Do you want to have a try?
27.Tie-dyed clothes appeared in the __________ Dynasty.
A.Qin B.Song C.Tang D.Ming
28.Yang Cheng didn’t study tie-dye in __________.
A.France B.India C.Japan D.America
29.What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)?
A.The gift. B.The white scarf.
C.The skill of tie-dye. D.The kindergarten.
30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Liu Mei works in a kindergarten.
B.Yang Cheng learned tie-dye in the 1980s.
C.Tie-dye is one of Chinese intangible cultural heritages.
D.Tie-dyed clothes were sent to the emperors as gifts in the Ming Dynasty.
第二节 (共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet is a useful tool that has become an important part of our daily lives. As high school students, it is important to know how to use it safely. 31 .
Stay watchful and think carefully
The Internet is a large source of information, but not all information is correct or secure.
32 . Be careful of tricks (骗局), each piece of news, and content that is not suitable. A careful mind will help you see the difference between what is true and what is not, and keep you out of danger in the digital world.
33
Telling personal details on the Internet can make you a target for identity theft and other dangers. Never tell sensitive (敏感的) information such as your full name, home address, or school name on public discussion boards or social media. If you need to give information, make sure the website is safe and well-known.
Be careful with people you meet online
The Internet lets you meet people worldwide, but not everyone has good intentions. Do not click on links from people you do not know. 34 . Trust your feelings and tell a trusted adult or the people in charge of the platform (平台) if you see anything strange.
Be careful with online chats
35 . However, it is important to remember that people may not always tell the truth about who they are. Protect your privacy and be careful about the information you share when you talk to others on the Internet.
A.Online chats can be fun.
B.Know who you can’t trust.
C.The Internet may make you feel bored.
D.Keep your personal information private.
E.Here are four tips to help you stay safe on the Internet.
F.Stop talking to strangers who make you feel uncomfortable.
G.When you look at things online, check if the sources are believable.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节,满分37.5分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there 36 a young girl named Mulan. Guided by her father, Mulan learnt horse riding and fighting, which was so 37 because at that time only 38 were taught to fight and ride but not girls.
On a winter morning, the army was again recruiting(征募)new 39 because the whole country was at war all year around. Mulan’s father was already in a poor condition, and she had no 40 brother to be sent into the army. Besides, her little brother was too young to be suitable. Since no other men in her family could be chosen from, Mulan had a brave idea that she would 41 like a boy and go to the army 42 her father. She 43 her long hair, removed her makeup and got on the horse, leaving 44 the front line on her own.
During the next 12 years, Mulan managed to keep her identity(身份) a(n) 45 with double efforts, pretending to be a man. She had done so much challenging work that she was 46 by her partners. After the war, Mulan went back as a hero. The 47 wanted to give her lots of money and a medal, but she 48 . After Mulan put on her beautiful dress again and changed her hairstyle, other soldiers 49 for the first time that Mulan, who had experienced such hardship for 12 years, was a FEMALE.
The story has a special meaning in the Chinese society, which shows that females, if they are determined,can also do 50 things as males.
36.A.took B.lived C.had D.rented
37.A.unusual B.narrow C.major D.equal
38.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.boys
39.A.officials B.soldiers C.classmates D.partners
40.A.younger B.advanced C.elder D.formal
41.A.dress up B.focus on C.apply for D.fall apart
42.A.in case of B.other than C.due to D.instead of
43.A.cut B.rescued C.damaged D.put
44.A.to B.for C.in D.from
45.A.date B.gap C.secret D.event
46.A.survived B.destroyed C.contacted D.admired
47.A.emperor B.host C.master D.expert
48.A.carved B.struggled C.refused D.designed
49.A.recognized B.called C.graduated D.hiked
50.A.graceful B.great C.positive D.curious
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has clearly affected all 51 (level) of education by providing endless possibilities for learning. I believe the future of education is a networked future. People can use the Internet to create and share knowledge and develop new ways of teaching and learning that excite students’ imagination at any time, anywhere, 52 (use) any device. By connecting and empowering students and educators, we can speed up economic growth and enhance (增强) the well-being of society throughout the world. We should work together, over a network, 53 (build) a global learning society.
The Internet is an inexhaustible (无穷尽的) source of information. What’s 54 (much), the Internet has enabled users to move away from their former passive role as recipients (接受者) of messages 55 (give) by traditional media 56 an active role, choosing what information to receive, how, and when. The information recipient even decides whether 57 not they want to stay informed.
Today, you can use the Internet to access libraries, art galleries, news archives, and other information sources from anywhere in the world: I believe this is a key advantage in the education field. The web is a(n) 58 (amaze) resource for enhancing the process of building knowledge.
Besides its communicative purposes, the Internet 59 (become) an important tool for exchanging knowledge and education since it entered our lives; it is not just an information source, but a channel (渠道) for connecting other people and groups 60 are working on related research topics.
第四部分 词汇(满分20分)
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确形式。
61.The new shopping mall is very __________ (方便的) for people living in this area.
62.The Internet is a global n__________ that connects millions of computers.
63.I need to install(安装) some new __________ (软件) on my computer to complete the project.
64.Regular exercise has many health __________ (好处), such as improving heart health.
65.She donated a large sum of money to a local c__________ to help the poor.
66.Students need to a__________ the online library to find the required materials.
67.The final exam was really __________ (困难的), but I managed to pass it.
68.I forgot to bring any c__________ with me, so I had to use my credit card.
69.The __________ (距离) between the two cities is about 200 kilometers.
70.Make sure your computer is u__________ to the latest version of the operating system.
71.There is a grocery store n__________ where you can buy fresh vegetables.
72.These books __________ (属于) to the school library, so please return them on time.
73.The country has strengthened its national d__________ to protect its borders.
74.The small village is __________ (被包围) by mountains, making it very peaceful.
75.This decision is not l__________ according to the new law.
76.The company has offices in multiple l__________ around the world.
77.The ship arrived at the __________ (港口) early in the morning.
78.The police found strong __________ (证据) that proved his innocence.
79.The soldiers fought bravely in the b__________ to defend their country.
80. (军事的)training is known for being physically and mentally challenging.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
81.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris打算五一期间来中国旅游,请你给他写一封邮件,向他推荐一处旅游景点,内容包括:
1. 推荐的景点;
2. 推荐的理由。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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第1页,共3页
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$$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Where's my raincoat? I remembered having IT on after getting off the bus. Are you sure you're always leaving things behind at the office? I'm certainly Carried in my hands when I came home there. IT is on the sofa. Do you enjoy having a roommate? Yeah, it's my first experience sharing a room, and it's really nice to have someone to talk to. Can we have our check. please? That'll be forty six dollars fifty. Will this be cash or credit? Wait right here. You charge us twice for the milk. I'm so sorry. Let me take that off. There you go. Your new total is forty three dollars fifty. Hello, i'm calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college. Oh, yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time? Well, for over ten years. How did IT go? I think I did. Well, they said they would make a decision by this thursday. What are your chances of getting that job? I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thank goodness it's friday. I'm so tired. We had exams all week. Yeah, i'm tired too. Luckily, we've finie shed all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday. Yeah, and I also took my driver's test today. Finally, how did you do? Did you pass IT though? The test was really difficult to me. I passed anyway. You did. congratulations. thanks. Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? I want to go sit. Well. I want a volunteer in the hospital, and I think IT is meaningful to do the volunteer work. Thank goodness it's friday. I'm so tired. We had exams all week. Yeah, i'm tired too. Luckily we finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday. Yeah, and I also took my driver's test today. Finally, how did you do? Did you pass IT though? The test was really difficult to me. I passed. anyway. You did. congratulations. thanks. Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? I want to go site scene. Well, I want a volunteer in the hospital, and I think that is meaningful to do the volunteer work. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. and good morning, mr. Jones. Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? I will bring the diary. Okay, this afternoon you have a meeting with my get five P. M. On wednesday, you are going to london to meet the new customer. mr. black. Don't forget your train leads at nine thirty AM. okay. What time is my meeting in . london at eleven thirty? And on thursday, miss Smith wants to talk to you. Who is miss smith? SHE is our new project manager. SHE starts next week. Good morning. and good morning, mr. Jones. Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? I will bring the diary. Okay, this afternoon you have a meeting with mig at five pm. On wednesday, you are going to london to meet the new customer. mr. black. Don't forget your train leaves at nine thirty AM. okay? What time is my meeting in london . at eleven thirty? And on thursday, miss Smith wants to talk to you. Who is miss smith? SHE is our new project manager. SHE starts next week. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at three thirty today. Oh, sorry, mom. I completely forgot that i'm going to play in a basketball match after school. It's at the city stadium. Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go? I'm going in the school bus. I was going to catch the two, three, four bus home from there. But thom's brother is coming to watch, and he agreed to take me home in his car. So I don't need to. I'll see you at five. Well, that's one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper. Hi, mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at three thirty today. Oh, sorry, mom. I completely forgot that i'm going to play in a basketball match after school. It's at the city stadium. Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go? I'm going in the school bus. I was going to catch the two, three, four bus home from there. But thom's brother is coming to watch and he's agreed to take me home in his car. So I don't need to. I'll see you at five. Well, that's one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The sports meeting is in six weeks, actually. Let's work out a training schedule for you. Okay, what should I do? Let's see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week and add another longer workout of one of the three sports that you feel. You need more practice. okay. So how about a bike on monday, swim on wednesday and run on friday? Sounds good. Do you think you can do that for two weeks? Yeah, I think I can. Then what's next? Then it's the second period. You've got four more weeks to go. It'll be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week. Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage IT. but you'll be theater after the first period, so it'll be easy for you . to do that. I really hope so. Maybe starting from week three, i'll change the exercising time to make IT more interesting. The sports meeting is in six weeks, actually. Let's work out a training schedule for you. Okay. what should I do? Let's see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week, and add another longer workout of one of the three sports that you feel. You need more practice. Okay, so how about a bike on monday, swim on wednesday and run on friday? Sounds good. Do you think you can do that for two weeks? Yeah, I think I can. Then what's next? Then it's the second period. You've got four more weeks to go. It'll be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week. Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage IT. but you'll be theater after the first period, so it'll be easy for you . to do that. I really hope so. Maybe starting from week three, i'll change the exercising time to make IT more interesting. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me? He was when I lost my last job? Yes, really, you may be surprised and find IT difficult to understand, but IT is really true. I never like that, stuck in an office all day with computers and a telephone. Now my hobby is my full time job. I start work very early or in summer. I usually leave home at about five thirty in the morning. But in winter, not until about eight, I have a small truck and I Carry all my tools in that. It's out of now. I'm cleaning up the gardens. I'm picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and i'm planting small trees too. At weekends, my wife and die often drive to the country and explore fun things. I am interested in collecting old radios, and he likes to collect old cocker books. I don't earn much, but enough for my hobby. I'm a very happy man. Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me? He was when I lost my last job? Yes, really, you may be surprised and find IT difficult to understand, but IT is really true. I never liked IT stuck in an office all day with computers and telephone. Now my hobby is my full time job. I start work very early or in summer. I usually leave home at about five thirty in the morning. But in winter, not until about eight, I have a small truck and I Carry all my tools in that. It's out of now. I'm cleaning up the gardens. I'm picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and i'm planting small trees too. Had weekends, my wife and die often drive to the country and explore fun things. I'm interested in collecting old radios, and he likes to collect old cocky box. I don't earn much, but enough for my hobby. I'm a very happy man.
怀集县冷坑中学高一英语月考1
参考答案
第1部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1—5 BABAC
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
6—10 CAACB 11—15 CAACC 16—20 CAABC
第二部分阅读理解
A
21.C 22.D 23.C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了几个博物馆。
21.细节理解题。根据“Museum of Brands”中的“Could you still sing the Fairy Liquid song? Surround(围绕) yourself with objects of your childhood and find your memories in our Time Tunnel at the Museum of Brands, Packaging and Advertising, Notting Hill, near Portobello Road Market. (你还能唱精灵液体的歌吗?让自己沉浸在童年的物品中,在Portobello路市场附近的诺丁山品牌、包装和广告博物馆的时间隧道中找到你的记忆。)”可知,如果你想找回儿时的记忆,你应该去Museum of Brands,故选C项。
22.细节理解题。根据“Garden Museum”部分的“Visitors also can see an exhibition of paintings and tools all year round and experience the British love for gardens.(游客还可以全年观看绘画和工具展览,体验英国人对花园的热爱。)”可知,在公园博物馆人们可以全年观看绘画和工具展览,故选D项。
23.细节理解题。根据“Cartoon Museum”部分的“Mon-Sat:10.30-17.30 Sun:12.00-17.30(周一至周六:10:30-17:30;周日:12:00-17:30)”可知,如果周日前往卡通博物馆参观,12点到17点30分之间是开放时间,故选C项。
B
24.B 25.C 26.D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。邮件中作者向朋友介绍了一部电影。
24.词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“I really laughed out loud (我真的笑出声来了)”说明这部书很有趣,很幽默,从而推知划线部分“I read the book a few months ago and that’s hilarious, too (我几个月前读了这本书,也很hilarious)”其中划线单词应为“有趣的,幽默的”的意思。故选B项。
25.推理判断题。通读全文,根据第一段中“Last weekend, I went to see a great film called Yes Man. If you haven’t seen it, you must go! (上周末,我去看了一部叫《Yes Man》的好电影。如果你还没看过,你一定要去!)”可知,Adam写这封邮件主要是建议Sam去看美国的电影《Yes Man》。故选C项。
26.推理判断题。根据第五段中“I’ve decided I’m not going to stay at home so much. (我已经决定不在家里呆那么久了。)”可以推知,Adam在看到《Yes Man》之前经常呆在家里。故选D项。
C
27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的扎染技术。
27.细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“It is said that tie-dyed clothes appeared in the Qin Dynasty.(据说扎染的衣服出现在秦朝)”可知,扎染的衣服出现在秦朝。故选A项。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Later, he went to other countries to learn different ways of tie-dye, such as Japan, India and France.(后来,他又去日本、印度、法国等国家学习不同的扎染方法)”可知,杨成没有到美国去学习扎染。故选D项。
29.词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的部分“They tie a white scarf together at first, then they put the scarf into the dye. After they finish, there are some amazing pictures on it.(他们先把一条白围巾系在一起,然后把围巾染上染料。他们完成后,有一些惊人的图片在上面)”可知,句中的it代指的上文提到的白围巾。故选B项。
30.细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten.(刘梅是一所幼儿园的老师)”可知,刘梅在幼儿园工作,A项正确;根据第二段的句子“Yang Cheng, a 52-year-old man, was well-known for his tie-dye skills. He started learning tie-dye in the 1980s.(52岁的杨成以扎染技艺闻名。他从20世纪80年代开始学习扎染)”可知,杨成20世纪80年代开始学习扎染,B项正确;根据第三段的句子“Tie-dye is one of Chinese intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产)(扎染是中国非物质文化遗产之一)”可知,C项正确;根据第一段的句子“During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clothes became very popular and the most beautiful ones were sent to the emperors as gifts.(在唐代,扎染的衣服变得非常流行,最漂亮的衣服被作为礼物送给皇帝)”可知,把扎染的衣服送给皇帝是在唐朝,而不是明朝,所以D项错误。故选D项。
第二节
31.E 32.G 33.D 34.F 35.A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些在网上保持安全的建议。
31.根据上文“The Internet is a useful tool that has become an important part of our daily lives. As high school students, it is important to know how to use it safely.(互联网是一个有用的工具,已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。作为高中生,重要的是要知道如何安全地使用它)”和下文介绍了一些有助于在互联网上保持安全的建议。此处需要一个承上启下的句子,既要对应上文提到的“知道如何安全地使用互联网很重要”,也要引出下文将要给出的具体建议。选项E“以下是帮助你在互联网上保持安全的四个提示”符合语境。故选E。
32.根据上文“The Internet is a large source of information, but not all information is correct or secure.(互联网是一个巨大的信息来源,但并非所有信息都是正确或安全的)”和下文“Be careful of tricks, each piece of news, and content that is not suitable. A careful mind will help you see the difference between what is true and what is not, and keep you out of danger in the digital world.(小心诡计、每条新闻和不适合的内容。谨慎的心态将帮助你看到真实与虚假的区别,并让你在数字世界中远离危险)”可知,本段主要讲的是要学会辨别网上信息的真假,谨慎上网。选项G“当你在网上查看东西时,检查来源是否可信”符合语境。故选G。
33.空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Never tell sensitive information such as your full name, home address, or school name on public discussion boards or social media.(切勿在公共讨论板或社交媒体上透露敏感信息,如您的全名、家庭住址或学校名称)”可知,本段建议保护个人信息,D选项“保持你的个人信息私密”符合语境,概括了本段的主旨,故选D。
34.根据上文“The Internet lets you meet people worldwide, but not everyone has good intentions. Do not click on links from people you do not know.(互联网可以让你结识世界各地的人,但并非每个人都有好意。不要点击来自陌生人的链接)”和下文“Trust your feelings and tell a trusted adult or the people in charge of the platform if you see anything strange.(相信你的感觉,如果你看到任何奇怪的东西,告诉一个可信赖的成年人或平台负责人)”可知,本段主要讲的是要小心在网上遇到的人,不要随便点击陌生人的链接,遇到奇怪的事情要及时告诉可信赖的人或平台负责人。选项F“停止与让你感到不舒服的陌生人交谈”符合语境。故选F。
35.根据段落小标题“Be careful with online chats.(对网络聊天要谨慎)”和下文“However, it is important to remember that people may not always tell the truth about who they are.(然而,重要的是要记住,人们并不总是说实话关于他们是谁)”可知,本段讲的是网络聊天的相关内容,A选项“网络聊天可能很有趣”符合语境,引出下文,且A选项中的“online chats”呼应标题,故选A。
完型填空
36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国古代花木兰从军的故事。
36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:北魏时代,有个叫木兰的姑娘。A. took拿,取,B. lived居住,生活;C. had 有;D. rented租用。根据上文“In the Northern Wei dynasty”可知,此处表示有一个生活在北魏时代的姑娘叫木兰。故选B项。
37.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在父亲的指导下,木兰学会了骑马和搏击,这在当时是很不寻常的,因为只有男孩才会学习骑马和搏击,而女孩不会。A. unusual不同寻常的;B. narrow狭窄的;C. major主要的;D. equal平等的。分析题意,根据后文“because at that time only__3____were taught to fight and ride but not girls.”可知,当时只有男孩才会学习骑马和搏击,而女孩不会,因此花木兰会骑马和搏击在当时是不同寻常的。故选A项。
38.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在父亲的指导下,木兰学会了骑马和搏击,这在当时是很不寻常的,因为只有男孩才会学习骑马和搏击,而女孩不会。A. students学生;B. teachers老师;C. workers工人;D. boys 男孩。分析题意,根据“but not girls”可知,当时只有男孩才会学习骑马和搏击。故选D项。
39.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个冬天的早晨,军队又开始征募新兵,因为整个国家常年处于战争状态。A. officials官员;B. soldiers士兵;C. classmates同学;D. partners搭档。分析题意,根据后文“because the whole country was at war all year around.”可知,整个国家常年处于战争状态,因此军队在招募士兵。故选B项。
40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:木兰的父亲身体已经很差了,她又没有哥哥能被派去当兵。A. younger更年轻的;B. advanced先进的;C. elder年龄较大的;D. formal正式的。分析题意,根据后文“Besides, her little brother was too young to be suitable. Since no other men in her family could be chosen from”可知,木兰的弟弟太小了,不适合,她家里也没有其他男人可以被派去从军,说明木兰没有哥哥。故选C项。
41.考查动词短语辨析。句意:木兰有一个勇敢的想法,她打扮成一个男孩去参军,而不是她的父亲。A. dress up打扮;B. focus on专注;C. apply for申请,应用;D. fall apart崩溃。分析题意,根据后文“She____8___her long hair ,removed her makeup and got on the horse,leaving____9____the front line on her own.”可知,她剪掉长发、卸妆、骑上马,独自前往前线,因此花木兰打扮成一个男孩去参军。故选A项。
42.考查固定短语辨析。句意:木兰有一个勇敢的想法,她会打扮成一个男孩去参军,而不是她的父亲。A. in case of如果发生某种情况;B. other than除了;C. due to因为;D. instead of 而不是。分析题意,根据后文“She____8___her long hair, removed her makeup and got on the horse,leaving____9____the front line on her own.”可知,木兰剪掉长发,卸妆,骑上马,因此花木兰自己上了前线而不是她父亲。故选D项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她剪掉长发,卸妆,骑上马,独自前往前线。A. cut剪掉;B. rescued救援;C. damaged损害;D. put放。根据前文已经提及了花木兰要打扮成为一个男孩去参军了,所以她要剪掉长头发。故选A项。
44.考查介词词义辨析。句意:她剪掉长发,卸妆,骑上马,独自前往前线。A. to朝,位于…;B. for为了,往;C. in在……里面;D. from来自……。根据后文“the front line on her own”可知,花木兰动身去了前线。leave for译为“动身去……”为固定短语。故选B项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的12年里,花木兰加倍努力掩饰自己的身份,假装自己是一个男人。A. date日期;B. gap间隙;C. secret秘密;D. event事件。分析题意,根据后文“pretending herself to be a man”可知,此处表示花木兰掩盖自己身份的秘密。故选C项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她做了这么多富有挑战性的工作,她受到了伙伴们的钦佩。A. survived幸存;B. destroyed破坏;C. contacted联系;D. admired羡慕,钦佩。分析题意,根据前文“She had done so much challenging work”可知,因为做了很多富有挑战性的工作所以她受到了伙伴们的钦佩。故选D项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:皇帝想给她很多钱和一枚勋章,但她拒绝了。A. emperor皇帝;B. host主人;C. master大师;D. expert专家。分析题意,根据前文“In the Northern Wei Dynasty(在北魏朝)”和后文“wanted to give her lots of money and a medal”可知,此处指当时的皇帝要给花木兰这些奖励。故选A项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:皇帝想给她很多钱和一枚勋章,但她拒绝了。A. carved雕刻;B. struggled奋斗;C. refused拒绝;D. designed设计。根据划线前的but表示转折,说明虽然皇帝要给花木兰很多奖励,但是花木兰还是拒绝了。故选C项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当花木兰再次穿上她美丽的衣服,换掉她的发型后,其他士兵才第一次认出了历经12年磨难的花木兰是一名女性。A. recognized认识,认出;B. called叫;C. graduated毕业;D. hiked远足。分析题意,根据后文“Mulan, who had experienced such hardship for 12 years, was a FEMALE.(经历了12年苦难的木兰是一位女性)”可知,士兵们第一次认出花木兰实际上是一名女性。故选A项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个故事在中国社会有着特殊的意义,它告诉我们,只要有决心,女性也可以像男性一样做大事。A. graceful优雅的;B. great伟大的;C. positive积极的;D. curious好奇的。分析题意,根据全文的内容和“if they are determined”可知,就像花木兰一样,只要有决心女性也可以和男性一样做大事。故选B项。
语法
51.levels 52.using 53.to build 54.more 55.given 56.to 57.or 58.amazing 59.has become 60.who/that
【导语】本文是说明文。文章阐述了互联网在教育领域所起到的巨大作用。
51.考查可数名词的复数。句意:互联网为学习提供了无限的可能性,明显影响了各级教育。根据设空处前的all可知,此处填level的复数形式levels。故填levels。
52.考查非谓语动词。句意:人们可以使用互联网来创造和分享知识,并开发新的教学和学习方式,激发学生的想象力,在任何时间,任何地点,使用任何设备。设空处所在部分在句中作方式状语,use与逻辑主语people是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填using。
53.考查动词不定式。句意:我们应该通过网络共同努力,建立一个全球学习型社会。设空处作目的状语用不定式形式,故填to build。
54.考查固定搭配。句意:更重要的是,互联网使用户从传统媒体信息的被动接受者转变为主动接受者,他们可以选择接收什么信息、如何接收以及何时接收。what’s more为固定搭配,意为“更重要的是”,表示递进关系。故填more。
55.考查过去分词。句意同上。分析句子可知,设空处作后置定语修饰名词messages,动词give与其逻辑主语messages之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作定语。故填given。
56.考查介词。句意:更重要的是,互联网使用户从传统媒体信息的被动接受者转变为主动接受者,他们可以选择接收什么信息、如何接收以及何时接收。根据语境可知,这里指互联网让使用者从被动的信息接受者的角色转变为主动获取信息的角色。from ... to ... “从……到……”。故填to。
57.考查连词。句意:信息接收者甚至决定他们是否想要保持信息灵通。whether or not “是否,是不是”是固定表达,用以引导出两种非此即彼的可能性。故填or。
58.考查形容词。句意:网络是增强知识构建过程的一种惊人的资源。设空处作定语,修饰名词resource,表示“令人惊叹的”,表示事物的特征,故填amazing。
59.考查现在完成时。句意:除了它的交流目的,互联网自从进入我们的生活以来已经成为一个重要的工具,交流知识和教育;它不仅是一个信息源,而且是一个将从事相关研究课题的其他人和团体联系起来的渠道。由语境以及状语从句since it entered our lives可知,设空处表示的动作从过去某一刻开始,一直延续到现在,故此处应用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填has become。
60.考查关系代词。句意同上。设空处引导定语从句,修饰people and groups,且在从句中作主语,指人,用关系代词who或者that引导定语从句,故填who/that。
词汇
1.convenient 2.network 3.software 4.benefits 5.charity 6.access 7.tough 8.cash 9.distance 10.updated 11.nearby 12.belong 13.defence 14.surrounded 15.legal 16.locations 17.port 18.evidence 19.battle 20.Military
书面表达
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China during the May Day. I’d like to recommend the Great Wall to you.
The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. It is a great wonder of the world. Standing on the Great Wall, you can enjoy the magnificent view and feel the grandeur of ancient architecture. Moreover, walking along the wall is a unique experience that allows you to immerse yourself in Chinese history and culture.
I’m sure you’ll have a great time there. Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份,给打算五一期间来中国旅游的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件,为他推荐一处旅游景点,应首先点明推荐的景点,再详细说明推荐该景点的理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
著名的:famous→well-known, renowned
壮丽的:magnificent→spectacular, majestic
让某人能做某事:allow sb. to do→enable sb. to do
玩得开心:have a great time→enjoy oneself, have fun
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. It is a great wonder of the world.
拓展句:The Great Wall, one of the most famous tourist attractions in China, is a great wonder of the world.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China during the May Day. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Moreover, walking along the wall is a unique experience that allows you to immerse yourself in Chinese history and culture. (运用了动名词作主语、that引导限制性定语从句)
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